AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 17, 1999
AMONG
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS HOLDING CORPORATION
VOICESTREAM SUBSIDIARY III CORPORATION
AERIAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
AND
TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article I -- The Reorganization...............................................
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Section 1.0 The Reorganization..........................................
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Section 1.1 The Merger..................................................
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Section 1.2 Closing.....................................................
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Section 1.3 Effective Time..............................................
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Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger.......................................
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Section 1.5 Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers
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and Directors...............................................
Article II -- Effect of the Merger on the Stock of the Constituent
Corporations; Surrender of
Certificates................................................................
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Section 2.1 Effect on Stock.............................................
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Section 2.2 Surrender of Certificates...................................
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Article III -- Representations and Warranties of the Company..................
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Section 3.1 Organization................................................
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Section 3.2 Subsidiaries................................................
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Section 3.3 Capital Structure...........................................
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Section 3.4 Authority...................................................
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Section 3.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.......................
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Section 3.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports.............................
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Section 3.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change..........................
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Section 3.8 Information Supplied........................................
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Section 3.9 Permits; Compliance with Laws...............................
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Section 3.10 Tax Matters.................................................
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Section 3.11 Liabilities.................................................
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Section 3.12 Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices...........
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Section 3.13 Litigation..................................................
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Section 3.14 Environmental Matters.......................................
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Section 3.15 Section 203 of DGCL.........................................
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Section 3.16 Intellectual Property.......................................
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Section 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor................................
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Section 3.18 Brokers.....................................................
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Section 3.19 Tax Status..................................................
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Section 3.20 Contracts...................................................
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Section 3.21 Vote Required...............................................
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Section 3.22 Transactions with Affiliates................................
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Article IV -- Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub................
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Section 4.1 Organization................................................
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Section 4.2 Ownership of Merger Subs....................................
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Section 4.3 Capital Structure...........................................
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Section 4.4 Authority...................................................
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Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.......................
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Section 4.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports.............................
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Section 4.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change..........................
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Section 4.8 Information Supplied........................................
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Section 4.9 Permits; Compliance with Laws...............................
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Section 4.10 Tax Matters.................................................
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Section 4.11 Liabilities.................................................
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Section 4.12 Litigation..................................................
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Section 4.13 State Takeover Statutes.....................................
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Section 4.14 Brokers.....................................................
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Section 4.15 Tax Status..................................................
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Section 4.16 Interim Operations of Sub...................................
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Section 4.17 Vote Required...............................................
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Section 4.18 Transactions with Affiliates................................
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Section 4.19 Opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co..............................
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Article V -- Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business........................
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Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
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Reorganization..............................................
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Reorganization....
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Section 5.3 No Solicitation.............................................
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Section 5.4 Third Party Standstill Agreements...........................
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Section 5.5 Disclosure of Certain Matters; Delivery of Certain
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Filings.....................................................
Section 5.6 Tax Status..................................................
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Article VI -- Additional Agreements...........................................
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Section 6.1 Employee Benefits...........................................
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Section 6.2 Options; Restricted Stock Awards............................
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Section 6.3 Company Stockholders Meeting................................
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Section 6.4 Preparation of the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy
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Statement...................................................
Section 6.5 Comfort Letters.............................................
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Section 6.6 Access to Information.......................................
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Section 6.7 Compliance with the Securities Act..........................
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Section 6.8 Stock Exchange Listings.....................................
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Section 6.9 Fees and Expenses...........................................
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Section 6.10 Public Announcements........................................
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Section 6.11 Real Estate Transfer Tax....................................
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Section 6.12 State Takeover Laws.........................................
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Section 6.13 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance...........
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Section 6.14 Best Efforts................................................
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Section 6.15 Certain Litigation..........................................
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Section 6.16 Transition Services Agreement...............................
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Section 6.17 Registration Rights Agreement...............................
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Section 6.18 Investor Claim..............................................
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Section 6.19 Intercompany Service Agreements.............................
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Section 6.20 Revolving Credit Agreement..................................
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Section 6.21 Series A and B Notes........................................
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Section 6.22 Nokia Credit Agreement......................................
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Section 6.23 Intercompany Accounts.......................................
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Section 6.24 Tax Allocation Agreement and Tax Settlement Agreement.......
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Section 6.25 Parent Stockholder Voting Agreement.........................
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Section 6.26 Agreements Regarding Taxes..................................
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Article VII -- Conditions Precedent...........................................
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Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the
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Reorganization..............................................
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
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Reorganization..............................................
Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub C to
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Effect the Reorganization...................................
Article VIII -- Termination and Amendment.....................................
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Section 8.1 Termination.................................................
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Section 8.2 Effect of Termination.......................................
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Section 8.3 Amendment...................................................
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Section 8.4 Extension; Waiver...........................................
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Article IX -- General Provisions..............................................
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Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties and
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Agreements..................................................
Section 9.2 Notices.....................................................
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Section 9.3 Interpretation; Definitions.................................
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Section 9.4 Counterparts................................................
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Section 9.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries..............
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Section 9.6 Governing Law...............................................
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Section 9.7 Assignment..................................................
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Section 9.8 Severability................................................
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Section 9.9 Enforcement of this Agreement...............................
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Section 9.10 Obligations of Subsidiaries.................................
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Section 9.11 Reliance on Representations.................................
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ANNEX A -- RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
ANNEX B -- COMPANY'S RESTATED BYLAWS
ANNEX C -- TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
ANNEX D -- STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
ANNEX E -- INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
ANNEX F -- DEBT/EQUITY REPLACEMENT AGREEMENT
ANNEX G -- PARENT STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
ANNEX H -- INVESTOR AGREEMENT
ANNEX I -- FORM OF PARENT FCC COUNSEL OPINION
ANNEX J -- FORM OF PRESTON GATES & ELLIS LLP OPINION
ANNEX K -- FORM OF COMPANY FCC COUNSEL OPINION
ANNEX L -- FORM OF SIDLEY & AUSTIN OPINION
ANNEX M -- TAX CERTIFICATES
ANNEX N -- TAX CERTIFICATES
ANNEX O -- STOCKHOLDER TAX CERTIFICATE
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, dated as of September 17, 1999 (this
"Agreement") among VoiceStream Wireless Corporation, a Washington corporation
("VoiceStream"), VoiceStream Wireless Holding Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Holding"), (VoiceStream and Holding are collectively referred to
herein as "Parent" as explained below) VoiceStream Subsidiary III Corporation, a
Delaware corporation ("Merger Sub C"), which shall be a wholly owned direct
subsidiary of Holding as of the Effective Time, Aerial Communications, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company") (Merger Sub C and the Company being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Constituent Corporations"), and
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Series A
Stockholder"). Except as otherwise set forth herein, capitalized (and certain
other) terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 9.3.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, VoiceStream, Holding and Omnipoint Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Omnipoint"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization dated as of June 23, 1999 (the "Omnipoint Agreement") providing
for, among other things, the merger of a subsidiary of Holding ("Merger Sub A")
into VoiceStream (the "VoiceStream Merger"), and the merger of another
subsidiary of Holding ("Merger Sub B") into Omnipoint (the "Omnipoint
Merger")(the VoiceStream Merger, the Omnipoint Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Omnipoint Agreement are herein referred to as the "Omnipoint
Reorganization");
WHEREAS, the reorganization provided herein (the "Reorganization") shall
include the merger (the "Merger") of Merger Sub C with and into the Company and,
if applicable, the other transactions described below;
WHEREAS, if the Omnipoint Reorganization is consummated prior to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the other
conditions to the Reorganization specified in Article VII are satisfied or
waived, in the Reorganization, Holding shall be Parent and shall acquire all of
the common stock of the Company through the Merger, in which case the Merger
will occur as part of and concurrently with or promptly after the Omnipoint
Reorganization;
WHEREAS, if the transactions contemplated by the Omnipoint Agreement are
terminated or not consummated by the Omnipoint End Date (as defined herein), and
the other conditions to the Reorganization specified in Article VII are
satisfied or waived by the Omnipoint End Date, in the Reorganization, Holding
shall be Parent and shall concurrently acquire (i) all of the common stock of
the Company through the Merger and (ii) all of the common stock of VoiceStream
through the VoiceStream Merger;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of VoiceStream, Holding, Merger
Sub C and the Company have approved and declared advisable the Reorganization,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth whereby each
issued and outstanding Series A Common Share, $1.00 par value, of the Company
("Company Series A Common Shares") and each issued and outstanding Common Share,
$1.00 par value of the Company ("Company Common Shares" and together with the
Company Series A Common Shares, "Company Common Stock"), other than shares of
Company Common Stock owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, will
be converted into shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of Parent ("Parent
Common Stock") or, to the extent provided herein, cash;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of VoiceStream, Holding and the
Company have determined that the Reorganization is in furtherance of and
consistent with their respective long-term business strategies and is fair to
and in the best interests of their respective stockholders;
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WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the
Reorganization shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), and/or as an exchange described in Section 351(a) of the Code;
WHEREAS, VoiceStream, Holding, Merger Sub C and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with
the Reorganization and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Reorganization.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants
and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
VoiceStream, Holding, Merger Sub C and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE REORGANIZATION
SECTION 1.0 The Reorganization. (a) Holding has caused Merger Sub A, Merger
Sub B and Merger Sub C to be organized for the purposes of effectuating the
Omnipoint Merger, the VoiceStream Merger, and the Merger. Merger Sub A, Merger
Sub B and Merger Sub C are collectively referred to as "Merger Subs".
(b) If the Omnipoint Reorganization is consummated by the Omnipoint End
Date, the Merger shall occur as specified herein as part of and concurrently
with or promptly after the Omnipoint Reorganization.
(c) If the transactions contemplated by the Omnipoint Agreement are
terminated or not consummated by the Omnipoint End Date and the other conditions
to the Reorganization specified in Article VII are satisfied or waived by the
Omnipoint End Date, Holding shall concurrently acquire (i) all of the common
stock of the Company through the Merger as specified herein, and (ii) all of the
common stock of VoiceStream through the VoiceStream Merger as specified in this
Section 1.0(c). In such event, pursuant to Articles of Merger and a Plan of
Merger, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by VoiceStream and the Company
(sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Merger Document" or
"Merger Documents"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in the Merger Documents:
(i) In the VoiceStream Merger, Merger Sub A shall be merged with and
into VoiceStream in accordance with the applicable provisions of Washington
law. VoiceStream shall be the surviving corporation in the VoiceStream
Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under Washington law. As
a result of the VoiceStream Merger, VoiceStream shall become a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Holding. The effects and consequences of the VoiceStream
Merger shall be as set forth in the VoiceStream Merger Documents.
(ii) The parties shall (i) file Merger Documents as are required by
and executed in accordance with Washington law and (ii) make all other
filings or recordings required under applicable Washington law.
(iii) In the case of this Section 1.0(c), the Effective Time shall be
the later of (i) the date and time of the filing of the Merger Documents
with respect to the VoiceStream Merger (or such other date and time as may
be specified in such documents as may be permitted by Washington law) and
(ii) the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger (as
defined below) with respect to the Merger (or such other date and time as
may be specified in such certificate as may be permitted by Delaware law).
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(iv) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the VoiceStream Merger and
without any action on the part of any of the parties, each share of the
common stock of Merger Sub A outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and shall become one share of common stock of
the surviving corporation of the VoiceStream Merger.
(v) At the Effective Time, the one share of the capital stock of
Holding issued to VoiceStream and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease to exist.
(vi) At the Effective Time, each share of VoiceStream Common Stock
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one share of Holding Common Stock. Upon such
conversion, all such shares of VoiceStream Common Stock shall be cancelled
and cease to exist, and each certificate theretofore representing any such
shares shall, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
deemed to represent an equivalent number of shares of Holding Common Stock.
(vii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, VoiceStream Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder
who has not voted in favor of the Reorganization and has demanded appraisal
for such shares in accordance with Washington law ("Dissenting Shares")
shall not be converted into a right to receive shares of Holding Common
Stock unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses its
right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to
perfect, withdraws or loses its right to appraisal, such shares shall be
treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right
to receive Holding Common Stock.
(d) All representations, warranties and covenants of Parent are hereby made
on a joint and several basis by VoiceStream and Holding.
SECTION 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, and in accordance with the DGCL, in the Reorganization, Merger Sub C
shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub C shall cease and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving
Corporation") and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of
Merger Sub C and the Company in accordance with the DGCL.
SECTION 1.2 Closing. Unless waived by Parent, the Company and Parent shall
use their reasonable commercial efforts to cause the closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") to take place concurrently with
the closing of the Omnipoint Reorganization or as soon as practicable
thereafter, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII. If the Omnipoint Reorganization does not take place, the Closing
will take place at 10:00 a.m. on the fifth Business Day after satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, at the offices of Sidley &
Austin, One First National Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60603, or, at the request of
Parent, at the offices of Sidley & Austin, 873 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. The date on which the Closing takes place is herein referred to as the
"Closing Date."
SECTION 1.3 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective when a
Certificate of Merger (the "Certificate of Merger"), executed in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL, is duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, or at such other time as Merger Sub C and the Company
shall agree should be specified in the Certificate of Merger. Except as provided
in Section 1.0(c)(iii), the term "Effective Time" shall mean the later of the
date and time at which the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later time established by
the Certificate of Merger. The filing of the Certificate of Merger shall be made
as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth herein.
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SECTION 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the DGCL.
SECTION 1.5 Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and
Directors. (a) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended as of the
Effective Time as set forth on Annex A hereto. As so amended, such Restated
Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided
therein or by applicable law.
(b) The Restated By-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be amended as of the Effective Time as set forth on
Annex B. As so amended, such Restated By-laws shall be the By-laws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided by the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or by
applicable law.
(c) Subject to Section 2.2 of the Investment Agreement, the directors of
Merger Sub C immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, until the next annual meeting of stockholders (or the
earlier of their resignation or removal) and until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
(d) Subject to the Management Side Letter, the officers of Merger Sub C
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal and until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS;
SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.1 Effect on Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any of Sub, the Company or the
holders of any securities of the Constituent Corporations:
(a) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital
stock of Merger Sub C shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, no par value,
of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Stock. Each share of Company
Common Stock that is owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the
Company and each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by Parent,
Merger Sub C or any other Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall
be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth in Item
2.1(c) of the Company Letter, as of the date hereof, no shares of Company
Common Stock or Stock Equivalents were issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
(other than shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 2.1(b)) shall be converted into .455 (the "Conversion Number")
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock
(the "Per Share Stock Consideration"); provided, that each share of Company
Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive only cash has
been effectively made by a Public Holder and not revoked or lost pursuant
to Section 2.1(d) (a "Cash Election"), shall be converted into the right to
receive $18.00 in cash, without interest (the "Per Share Cash
Consideration"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that (i) the
Omnipoint Agreement is terminated or the transactions contemplated by the
Omnipoint Agreement are not consummated by the Omnipoint
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End Date and (ii) the Closing Date Market Price is less than $39.56, the
Conversion Number shall be the amount determined by dividing $18.00 by the
Closing Date Market Price, but shall not be greater than .50 or less than
.455. In the event Investor exercises its right under Section 10.6 of the
Investment Agreement ("Tag-Along Right"), the Operating Company Shares
owned by Investor (as described in the Company Letter) shall be converted
immediately prior to the Effective Time into such number of shares of
Company Common Stock equal to the product of (i) such number of Operating
Company Shares and (ii) the Exchange Rate, and the shares of Company Common
Stock obtained by Investor through such conversion shall be converted into
shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger. In the event Investor
does not exercise its Tag-Along Right, subject to the authorization,
execution and delivery of the Indemnity Agreement, Parent hereby agrees to
accept and be bound by all of the rights of Investor and its Affiliates
under the Investment Agreement and the Joint Venture Agreement. As of the
Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted
in accordance with this paragraph, and when so converted, shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive (i) certificates representing the shares of Parent
Common Stock into which such shares of Company Common Stock have been
converted, (ii) any dividends and other distributions in accordance with
Section 2.2(d) and (iii) any cash, without interest, to be paid in lieu of
any fractional share of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section
2.2(e).
(d) Cash Election by Public Holders. Each person who, at the Effective
Time, is a record holder of shares of Company Common Stock other than the
Series A Stockholder, Investor (with respect to Operating Company Shares
owned by Investor which are converted into Company Common Stock immediately
prior to the Merger pursuant to the Tag-Along Right) and holders of shares
of Company Common Stock to be cancelled as set forth in Section 2.1(b)
(such eligible holders hereinafter being referred to as the "Public
Holders"), shall have the right to submit an election form (the "Cash
Election Form") specifying the number of shares of Company Common Stock
that such person desires to have converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Cash Consideration pursuant to the Cash Election. Any eligible
record holder who fails properly to submit a Cash Election Form on or prior
to the Election Deadline in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 2.1(d) shall be entitled to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock registered in the name
of such holder. Any Cash Election shall be validly made only if the
Exchange Agent shall have received a Cash Election Form by 5:00 p.m., New
York City time on the twentieth Business Day (the "Election Deadline")
after the date on which the Letter of Transmittal and Cash Election Form
are sent to the Public Holders pursuant to Section 2.2(b). For a Cash
Election made by a Public Holder to be valid, a Cash Election Form properly
completed and executed (with the signature or signatures thereon guaranteed
to the extent required by the Cash Election Form) must be delivered by such
holder accompanied by such holder's Certificates, or by an appropriate
guarantee of delivery of such Certificates from a member of any registered
national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States as
set forth in such Cash Election Form. Any holder of Company Common Stock
who has made an election by submitting an Election Form to the Exchange
Agent may at any time prior to the Election Deadline change such holder's
election by submitting a revised Cash Election Form and/or a Letter of
Transmittal, properly completed and signed, that is received by the
Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. Any holder of Company Common
Stock may at any time prior to the Election Deadline revoke such holder's
election by written notice to the Exchange Agent received by the close of
business on the day prior to the Election Deadline, in which event such
holder shall be entitled to receive only the Per Share Stock Consideration
with respect to each share of Company Common Stock registered
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in the name of such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent
shall have the right to make reasonable rules (which will be described in
the Cash Election Form), not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement,
governing the validity of Cash Election Forms and the procedures for making
Cash Elections.
(e) Adjustment of Conversion Number. Except in connection with the
Omnipoint Agreement, in the event of any reclassification, stock split or
stock dividend with respect to Parent Common Stock, any change or
conversion of Parent Common Stock into other securities or any other
dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock (other than
normal quarterly cash dividends as the same may be modified from time to
time in the ordinary course), or if a record date with respect to any of
the foregoing should occur, prior to the Effective Time, appropriate and
proportionate adjustments, if any, shall be made to the Conversion Number
and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration, and thereafter all
references in this Agreement to the Conversion Number and the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration shall be deemed to be to the Conversion Number
and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration, respectively, as so
adjusted.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any amendment of the
Omnipoint Agreement that would result in a reclassification, stock split, or
stock dividend with respect to Parent Common Stock, any change or conversion of
Parent Common Shares into other securities or any other dividend or distribution
with respect to Parent Common Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments,
if any, shall be made to the Conversion Number and the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration, and thereafter all references in this Agreement shall be deemed
to be the Conversion Number and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration,
respectively, as so adjusted.
In the event that the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
and Stock Equivalents, not including shares issued or to be issued pursuant to
the Debt/Equity Replacement Agreement and to TDS and Investor or shares which
are or may be issued pursuant to Performance Options ("Adjusted Fully Diluted
Shares") exceeds 85,839,161 shares as of the Effective Time, the Conversion
Number shall be determined by dividing 39,056,818 by such number of Adjusted
Fully Diluted Shares as of the Effective Time. The number of shares of Company
Common Stock and Stock Equivalents for the purpose of such recalculation shall
be determined in a manner consistent with the methodologies used in preparing
Item 2.1(c) of the Company Letter including without limitation the shares of
Company Common Stock actually outstanding and shares of Company Common Stock
issuable (i) in exchange for the Operating Company Shares whether or not
Investor exercises its Tag-Along Rights as set forth in Section 10.6 of the
Investment Agreement, (ii) pursuant to Company Stock Options determined using
the treasury stock method, (iii) pursuant to the Restricted Stock Plan
regardless of whether payment for the Restricted Stock units is made in cash or
Company Common Stock, (iv) pursuant to the Tax-Deferred Savings Plan, (v)
pursuant to the Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, and (vi) any other
Company Common Stock and Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the Effective Time;
provided, for the purpose of such recalculation the shares of Company Common
Stock issued or issuable pursuant to Performance Options and the shares issued
or issuable pursuant to the Debt/Equity Replacement Agreement and to TDS and
Investor shall be disregarded for purpose of the recalculation. The Conversion
Number shall be subject to further adjustment as provided in the third sentence
of Section 2.1(c) in the event that the Omnipoint Agreement is terminated or the
transactions contemplated by the Omnipoint Agreement are not consummated by the
Omnipoint End Date, provided that the Conversion Number determined pursuant to
this Section 2.1(e) shall be used in lieu of .455.
SECTION 2.2 Surrender of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services LLC shall act as exchange agent in the Merger (the
"Exchange Agent"). As and when needed, but no later than twenty-five Business
Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the
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Exchange Agent, in trust for the holders of certificates (the "Company
Certificates") which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares
of Company Common Stock converted in the Merger, (i) certificates (the "Parent
Certificates") representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant
to Section 2.1(c) with respect to shares of Company Common Stock which have been
converted into the right to receive Parent Common Stock (such shares of Parent
Common Stock, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends
or distributions with respect thereto in accordance with Section 2.2(d) being
hereinafter referred to as the "Stock Consideration Fund"), and (ii) cash with
respect to shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which a Cash Election
has been properly made and not withdrawn or lost (the "Cash Consideration Fund")
(the Stock Consideration Fund and the Cash Consideration Fund are hereinafter
referred to as the "Exchange Fund").
(b) Exchange Procedure. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, but no later than five Business Days after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a Company Certificate, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to a Company
Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Certificate to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in a form and have such other provisions as Parent
may reasonably specify), (ii) with respect to the Public Holders, the Cash
Election Form and (iii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Company Certificates in exchange for the property described in the next
sentence. Upon surrender for cancellation to the Exchange Agent of all Company
Certificate(s) held by any holder of record of a Company Certificate, together
with such letter of transmittal duly executed, such holder shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor (x) the Per Share Cash Consideration if a Cash
Election is properly and timely made or (y) a Parent Certificate (which shall
not include any restrictive legends) representing the number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by
the surrendered Company Certificate(s) shall have been converted at the
Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.1(c), cash in lieu of any fractional share
of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(e) and certain dividends
and other distributions in accordance with Section 2.2(d); and the Company
Certificate(s) so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, cash or a Parent Certificate
representing shares of Parent Common Stock may be paid to or issued in a name
other than that in which the Company Certificate surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, if such Company Certificate shall be properly endorsed
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such
payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment
to a person other than the registered holder of such Company Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has
been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Company Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive (i) the Per Share Cash
Consideration, subject to the delivery of a proper and timely Cash Election
Form, or (ii)(A) certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock
into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Company
Certificate have been converted, (B) any dividends and other distributions in
accordance with Section 2.2(d) and (C) any cash, without interest, to be paid in
lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section
2.2(e). Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent or the Exchange
Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Exchange
Agent.
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(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. All shares of Parent Common
Stock issued and cash paid upon the surrender of Company Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this Article II (including any cash paid pursuant
to Section 2.2(d) or Section 2.2(e)) shall be deemed to have been issued (and
paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock theretofore represented by such Company Certificates. At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Company Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided
in this Article II.
(d) Dividends. No dividends or other distributions that are declared on or
after the Effective Time on Parent Common Stock, or are payable to the holders
of record thereof on or after the Effective Time, shall be paid to any person
entitled by reason of the Merger to receive Parent Certificates, and no cash
payment in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to
any such person pursuant to Section 2.2(e), until such person shall have
surrendered its Company Certificate(s) as provided in Section 2.2(b). Subject to
applicable law, there shall be paid to each person receiving a Parent
Certificate: (i) at the time of such surrender or as promptly as practicable
thereafter, the amount of any dividends or other distributions theretofore paid
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Parent
Certificate and having a record date on or after the Effective Time and a
payment date prior to such surrender; and (ii) at the appropriate payment date
or as promptly as practicable thereafter, the amount of any dividends or other
distributions payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock and
having a record date on or after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender
and a payment date on or subsequent to such surrender. In no event shall the
person entitled to receive such dividends or other distributions be entitled to
receive interest on such dividends or other distributions.
(e) No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Company Certificates pursuant to this Article II; no dividend or other
distribution by Parent and no stock split shall relate to any such fractional
share; and no such fractional share shall entitle the record or beneficial owner
thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of
any such fractional share, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who
would otherwise have been entitled thereto upon the surrender of Company
Certificate(s) for exchange pursuant to this Article II (other than with respect
to shares of Company Common Stock for which an effective Cash Election has been
made) will be paid an amount in cash (without interest), rounded to the nearest
whole cent, determined by multiplying (i) the per share closing price on the
Nasdaq National Market System ("Nasdaq") of Parent Common Stock (as reported on
the Nasdaq) on the date on which the Effective Time shall occur (or, if Parent
Common Stock shall not trade on the Nasdaq on such date, the first day of
trading in Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq thereafter) by (ii) the fractional
share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to holders of Company Common Stock for twelve months after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of
Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II and
the instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal mailed to such holders
after the Effective Time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) for payment of
cash pursuant to the Cash Election or shares of Parent Common Stock, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or
distributions with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock to which they
are entitled.
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(g) No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company or the Exchange Agent
shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub C as follows:
SECTION 3.1 Organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Company Subsidiaries") is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Reorganization.
The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Reorganization. The Company
has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of its Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws and has made available to Parent the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws (or similar organizational documents) of each of the
Company Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.2 Subsidiaries. Item 3.2 of the Company Letter lists each Company
Subsidiary and any Investment Entities. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Company Subsidiary that is a corporation have been validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Item 3.2 of the
Company Letter, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, by Subsidiaries of the
Company or by the Company and Subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of all
Liens. Except as set forth in Item 3.2 of the Company Letter, (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have no on-going obligations, agreements, commitments,
rights, understandings or arrangements with respect to any Investment Entities,
including funding obligations; and (ii) all Investment Interests are owned by
the Company or its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens. Except as set forth
in Item 3.2 of the Company Letter and except for the capital stock owned by the
Company in its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in
any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity.
SECTION 3.3 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 60,000,000 Company Series A Common Shares, 100,000,000 Company
Common Shares, 60,000,000 Series B Common Shares, $1.00 par value (the "Company
Series B Common Shares") and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par
value (the "Company Preferred Stock"). At the close of business on September 16,
1999, (i) no shares of Company Preferred Stock and no Series B Common Shares
were outstanding, (ii) 40,000,000 Company Series A Common Shares and 31,930,588
Company Common Shares were issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of Company
Common Stock were held by the Company in treasury, (iv) 40,000,000 Company
Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company Series A
Common Shares, (v) 2,960,480 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to outstanding stock options (the "Company Stock Options") to purchase
Company Common Shares under the Company's 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
"Company Long-Term Incentive Plan"), (vi) 456,000 Company Common
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Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's Retention Restricted
Stock Unit Plan (the "Restricted Stock Plan"), (vii) 114,514 Company Common
Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Tax Deferred Savings Plan,
(viii) 6,056 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Company's Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors and (ix) as described in
Item 3.2 of the Company Letter, Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance
to the Investor in Aerial Operating Company, Inc. ("Operating Company"). Except
as set forth above and in Item 3.2 and 3.3 of the Company Letter, and except for
Company Common Shares which are reserved for issuance in exchange for shares of
Company Series A Common Shares in accordance with the Company's Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as of the date hereof, no shares of Company Common
Stock or shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding and there are no stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock rights or other contractual rights the value of which is
determined in whole or in part by the value of any capital stock ("Stock
Equivalents") of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Each outstanding
share of Company Common Stock is, and each share of Company Common Stock which
may be issued pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans and the other agreements and
instruments listed above will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which
the Company's stockholders may vote. Except as set forth above or in Item 3.3 of
the Company Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind obligating the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold or created, additional shares of capital stock or other voting
securities or Stock Equivalents of the Company or of any of the Company
Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking.
Except as set forth in Item 3.3 of the Company Letter, as of the date of
this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.4 Authority. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting
duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions approving this Agreement, the
Reorganization and the Stockholder Agreement, determining that the
Reorganization, including the Merger, is fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company's stockholders and recommending that the Company's stockholders
adopt this Agreement. The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to approval by the Company's
stockholders of the Reorganization, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the Reorganization and of the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to approval by the
Company's stockholders of this Agreement and the Reorganization. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the valid
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub)
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i)
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii)
is subject to general principles of equity.
SECTION 3.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except as set forth in
Item 3.5 of the Company Letter, except for filings, permits, authorizations,
consents and approvals as may be
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required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Communications Act, the
HSR Act, the DGCL, and under the rules, regulations and published decisions of
the FAA, the FCC and state public utility or service commissions or similar
agencies, and except as may be required in connection with the Transfer Taxes
described in Section 6.11, neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the
Company or of the similar organizational documents of any of the Company
Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing with, or permit, authorization, consent or
approval of, any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to obtain such
permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Reorganization), (iii)
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or
assets may be bound, (iv) violate any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, or (v) result in the creation
or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries except
in the case of clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) for violations, breaches or defaults
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Reorganization.
SECTION 3.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports. The Company has filed with the
SEC all documents required to be filed by it since April 25, 1996 under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their
respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed, and at the time filed with
the SEC none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents comply as of their respective dates in all
material respects with the then applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except in
the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the
Exchange Act) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly present the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
their consolidated cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other
adjustments described therein). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not made
any material misstatements of fact, or omitted to disclose any fact, to any
Government Entity or in any report, document or certificate filed therewith,
which misstatements or omissions, individually or in the aggregate, could
reasonably be expected to subject any material licenses or authorizations to
revocation or failure to renew, except to the extent that such revocation or
failure to renew would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Except as disclosed in Item
3.7 of the Company Letter or in the documents filed by the Company with the SEC
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Company Filed
SEC Documents"), since December 31, 1998 the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in all material respects only
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in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, and there has not been
(i) any Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company, (ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to its capital stock or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of
any of its capital stock, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of
any of its capital stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
its capital stock, or (iv) any change in accounting methods, principles or
practices by the Company affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except
insofar as may have been required by a change in generally accepted accounting
principles.
SECTION 3.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in (i) the Registration Statement or (ii) the proxy statement (together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the "Joint Proxy Statement") relating to the
Stockholders Meetings, will, in the case of the Registration Statement, at the
time it becomes effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, or in the case of the Joint
Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement, the
time of the Stockholders Meetings and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Stockholders Meetings which has become false or
misleading. The Registration Statement will comply (with respect to the Company)
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act,
and the Joint Proxy Statement will comply (with respect to the Company) as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
SECTION 3.9 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted (the "Company Permits"), except where the
failure to have any of the Company Permits would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and, as of the date of
this Agreement, no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except where the
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not being
conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental
Entity, except for possible violations that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent, or result in a
material delay in, the consummation of the Reorganization.
(b)(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is
qualified and eligible to hold, all material licenses, permits and other
authorizations issued or to be issued by the FCC to such entity for the
operation of their respective businesses, all of which are set forth in
Item 3.9(b)(i) of the Company Letter (the "Company FCC Licenses").
(ii) The Company FCC Licenses are valid and in full force and effect
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been
delinquent in payment on or in default under any installment obligation
owed to the United States Treasury in connection with the Company FCC
Licenses. As used herein, the term "full force and effect" means that (i)
the orders issuing the Company FCC Licenses have become effective, (ii) no
stay of effectiveness of such orders
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has been issued by the FCC, and (iii) the Company FCC Licenses have not
been invalidated by any subsequent published FCC action.
(iii) All