Parenting Plan, Page 1 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
_______________________________
Name _____________________________________ Address _____________________________________ City
State Zip Code
_____________________________________
Phone Number
[ ] PETITIONER/[ ] RESPONDENT PRO SE
MONTANA _______________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT _____________________ COUNTY
In re the Marriage of: ________________________, Petitioner,
and ________________________,
Respondent.
Cause No.: _________________ [ ] Petitioner’s/[ ] Respondent’s [ ] Proposed/[ ] Final Parenting Plan
1. Identification of the Parties
a. Petitioner’s Name:
Address:
b. Respondent’s Name:
Address:
2. Identification of the Child(ren)
This parenting plan applies to the following minor child(ren) of the parties:
Name (first and last):
Date of Birth: / /
State of residence for last six months:
Name (first and last):
Date of Birth: / /
Parenting Plan, Page 2 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
State of residence for last six months:
Name (first and last):
Date of Birth: / /
State of residence for last six months:
Name (first and last):
Date of Birth: / /
State of residence for last six months:
Name (first and last):
Date of Birth: / /
State of residence for last six months:
If needed, attach additional sheets as Exhibit ____.
3. Objectives of the Parenting Plan a. To protect the best interest(s) of the minor child(ren);
b. To provide for the physical care of the minor child(ren);
c. To maintain the child(ren)’s emoti onal stability and minimize the child(ren)’s
exposure to parental conflict;
d. To provide for the minor child(ren)’s changing needs as they grow and mature;
e. To set forth the authority and responsibilitie s of each parent with respect to the minor
child(ren);
f. To help the parents avoid expensive future court battles over the minor child(ren).
4. Residential Schedule for the Child(ren) The provisions set forth below in Paragraphs
4(a)-(i) are one way to write your residential schedule. This schedule is designed to provide
for the child(ren)’s changing needs as they grow and mature. It specifies the periods of time
during which the child(ren) will reside with each parent, including holidays, vacations, and
other special occasions. If you choose not to use the provisions provided, you may write your
own schedule in Paragraph 4(j) below.
a. Pre-School Schedule (Choose One):
[ ] There are no child(ren) under school age.
Parenting Plan, Page 3 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
[ ] There are child(ren) under school age, but the school schedule set forth in
4(b) below shall apply to the child(ren) regardless of their age(s).
[ ] Prior to enrollment in school, the child(ren) shall reside primarily with the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father, except for the following days and times when the other
parent shall have parenting time with the child(ren):
.
or
[ ] Describe the residential schedule for the minor child(ren) prior to their enrollment in school :
.
b. School Schedule (Choose One):
[ ] Upon enrollment in school, the child(ren) shall reside with the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father, except for the following days and times when the other
parent shall have parenting time with the child(ren):
or
[ ] Describe the residential schedule for the minor child(ren) :
Parenting Plan, Page 4 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
.
c. Holiday and Special Occasion Schedule
[ ] No holiday and special occasion sche dule shall apply. The school year or
pre-school schedule set forth above shall apply.
or
[ ] The following schedule shall apply fo r the holidays and special occasions
listed below:
With Mother With Father
(Specify Odd/ (Specify Odd/
Holiday/Special Occasion
Even/Every Year) Even/Every Year)
New Year’s Day
Martin Luther King Day*
Presidents’ Day*
Easter
Mother’s Day
Memorial Day*
Father’s Day
July 4 th
Labor Day*
Halloween
Veterans’ Day*
Thanksgiving
Christmas Eve
Christmas Day
Mother’s Birthday
Parenting Plan, Page 5 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
Father’s Birthday
Child(ren)’s Birthday(s)
Choose All That Apply:
[ ] Unless otherwise noted below, holidays/special occasions shall begin at
a.m. and end at p.m.
[ ] Holidays which fall on a Friday or a Monday and which are traditionally
considered three day holidays (as noted by an asterisk (*) above) [ ] shall not/[ ] shall include the Sa turday and Sunday immediately preceding
or following the holiday.
[ ] Thanksgiving shall begin on (day and time)
and shall extend until (day and time) .
[ ] Christmas Eve shall begin on (day and time)
and shall extend until (day and time)
.
[ ] Christmas Day shall begin on (day and time)
and shall extend until (day and time) .
[ ] The child(ren)’s school attendance sha ll take priority over the holiday and
special day schedule. The child(ren) shall not miss school because of the holiday or special occasion schedule.
d. Winter Vacation (Choose One):
[ ] No winter vacation schedule shall apply. The school year or pre-school
schedule set forth above shall apply.
or
Parenting Plan, Page 6 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
[ ] (i) The parent exercising parenti
ng time with the child(ren) on Christmas
Eve (as outlined above) shall have the following additional parenting
time with the child(ren) over winter vacation: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(ii) The parent exercising parenting time with the child(ren) on Christmas
Day (as outlined above) shall have the following additional parenting
time with the child(ren) over winter vacation: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________.
or [ ] Describe the residential schedule for the child(ren)’s winter vacation :
.
e. Summer Vacation (Choose One):
[ ] No summer vacation schedule shall a pply. The school year or pre-school
schedule set forth above shall apply.
or
[ ] The child(ren) shall reside with the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father during summer
vacations, except for the following days and times when the child(ren) shall be with the other parent:
.
or [ ] Describe the residential schedule for the child(ren)’s summer vacation :
Parenting Plan, Page 7 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
.
f. Spring Break (Choose One):
[ ] No Spring Break schedule shall a pply. The school year or pre-school
schedule set forth above shall apply.
or
[ ] The child(ren) shall reside with the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father during Spring
Break, except for the following days and times when the child(ren) shall be with the other parent:
.
or [ ] Describe the residential schedule for the child(ren)’s Spring Break :
.
g. Other Vacations with Parents Describe the schedules for any other vacations with the parents :
.
h. Priorities under the Residential Schedule
Parenting Plan, Page 8 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
If the residential schedule outlined above re
sults in a conflict where the child(ren) are
scheduled to be with both parents at the sa me time, the conflict shall be resolved by
priority being given as follows:
[ ] Rank the order of priority, with 1 being the highest priority ____ Preschool and School Schedule ____ Holidays/Special Occasions
Winter/Summer/Spring Break Vacations
Other Vacations with Parents
or
[ ] Other:
.
i. Supervised and Limited Visitation (Choose One):
[ ] The residential schedule listed a bove is not subject to any additional
restrictions or limitations on parenting time.
or
[ ] (i) The [ ] Mother’s/ [ ] Father’s parenting time shall be supervised or
limited because he/she has exhibited the following behavior which is
not in the best interest(s) of the minor child(ren):
.
Parenting Plan, Page 9 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
(ii) It is in the best interest(s) of the minor child(ren) that the
[ ] Mother’s/ [ ] Father’s parenti ng time be subject to the following
conditions: How Often/ For How Long:
.
Where:
.
Supervised by Whom:
.
(iii) The supervised and limited visitation conditions shall take priority over any other terms of the residential schedule above.
(iv) If the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father has completed the following and has followed through with any and all recommendations by the evaluator,
treatment counselor, and/or othe r professional recommendations, the
[ ] Mother/ [ ] Father agrees to c onsider a modification to allow less
restricted visitation after ______ months of supervised and limited visitation. (Check All That Apply):
[ ] Alcohol / drug evaluation
[ ] Substance abuse treatment
[ ] Psychological evaluation
[ ] Anger management counseling
[ ] Parenting classes
[ ] Other:
.
[ ] Other:
.
j. Other:
.
Parenting Plan, Page 10 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
5. Designation of Custodian
For the purpose of all other state and federa l statutes which require a designation or
determination of custody, the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father shall be designated the custodian.
However, this designation shall not affect either parent’s rights and responsibilities under this parenting plan.
6. Transportation Arrangements (Choose All That Apply):
[ ] Transportation arrangements for the child(re n) between parents shall be as follows:
.
[ ] Unless both parents agree upon a different meeting place, the exchange of the
child(ren) shall be at:
.
[ ] Transportation costs shall be distributed as follows:
.
[ ] If the [ ] Mother / [ ] Father is more than ____ minutes late to pick the child(ren) up
for a visit, that visit shall be canceled.
7. Telephone Contact (Choose One):
[ ] While the child(ren) reside with one parent, the other parent shall be permitted to speak with the child(ren) at reasonable times.
or
[ ] While the child(ren) reside with one parent, the other parent shall be permitted to
speak with the child(ren) at the following times only:
.
Parenting Plan, Page 11 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
8. Co-Parenting
Guidelines (Choose All That Apply):
[ ] Each parent shall prom ote a healthy, beneficial relationship between the child(ren)
and the other parent and shall not demean or speak out negativel y in any manner that
would damage the relationship between either parent and the child(ren).
[ ] Each parent shall notify the other pare nt at least
days in advance when a
particular parenting time shall not be exercised. The missed time shall not be
substituted unless mutually agreed to by both parents. The parents are expected to
fairly modify visitation when family necessities, illnesses, or other commitments
reasonably so require. The requesting parent shall act in good faith and give as much
notice as circumstances permit.
[ ] Each parent shall supply the appropriate child(ren)’s clothing with them for their
scheduled time with the other parent. These clothes are to be considered the child(ren)’s clothes and shall be returned with the child(ren).
[ ] Each parent shall provide separate clothe s for the child(ren) at their own residence,
unless mutually agreed to by both parents. In the cold months of the year, both parents are required to have adequate boots, gloves, hats, and jackets for the
child(ren), unless mutually agreed to by both parents.
[ ] If a parent plans a special activity that requires clothing and/or equipment that would
normally not be with the child(ren), it is th at parent’s responsibility to check and see
if the child(ren) have such clothing and/or equipment with the other parent, to ask
that the clothing and/or equipment travels w ith the child(ren), and to ensure that the
clothing and/or equipment returns the same with the child(ren).
[ ] Each parent shall be responsible for ensuring that the child(ren) attend regularly
scheduled activities, including but not limited to sports and extra-curricular activities, while the child(ren) are with that parent.
Parenting Plan, Page 12 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
[ ] Neither parent shall permit the child(re
n) to be subjected to (Choose All That
Apply):
[ ] Persons abusing alcohol or using illegal drugs within 24 hours of contact
with the child(ren). This includes the abuse of alcohol or the use of illegal
drugs by the parent.
[ ] Smoking environment.
[ ] Use of profane language.
[ ] Removal of the child(ren) from Mont ana, except as authorized by the Court
or mutually agreed to by both parents.
[ ] Other:
.
[ ] Other:
.
[ ] Any violation of these terms will result in the immediate termination of that parent’s contact with the child(ren).
[ ] Relationships between the child(ren) and re latives and family friends on both sides of
the family shall be protected and encouraged . The parents shall have their child(ren)
maintain ties with both the maternal a nd paternal relatives. In Montana,
grandparents have a legal right to request a court to order reasonable visitation with
their grandchild(ren), if it is in the best interest(s) of the child(ren). Usually the
child(ren) will visit with the paternal rela tives during times the child(ren) are with
their father and with the maternal relatives during times they are with their mother.
9. Decision Making
a. Day-to-Day Decisions
Each parent shall be authorized to make decisions regarding th e day-to-day care and
control of the child(ren) while the child(ren) are residing with that parent, unless or
except as provided below (Choose All That Apply):
Parenting Plan, Page 13 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
[ ] Sole decision making shall be granted
to the [ ] Mother/[ ] Father for the
following reasons:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
[ ] Major decisions concerning the child(ren)’s education shall be made by [ ] the Mother/[ ] the Father/[ ] both parents jointly.
[ ] Major decisions concerning the non-emergency health care of the child(ren) shall be made by [ ] the Mother/ [ ] the Father/ [ ] both parents jointly.
[ ] Major decisions concerning the spiritu al development of the child(ren) shall
be made by [ ] the Mother/ [ ] the Father/ [ ] both parents jointly.
[ ] The consent of both parents shall be required before any minor child(ren) shall be permitted to (Choose All That Apply):
[ ] Get a tattoo
[ ] Pierce any body part
[ ] Marry
[ ] Enlist in the armed services
[ ] Other:
[ ] Other:
[ ] Other:
[ ] Other:
Parenting Plan, Page 14 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
b. Emergency
Decisions
Regardless of the allocation of decision ma king in this parenting plan, each parent
shall be authorized to make emergency decisi ons affecting the health or safety of the
child(ren).
10. Access to Information
a. As required by M.C.A. § 40-4-225, both pare nts shall have access to all information
relating to their child(ren) including, but not limited to, school records, counseling
records, medical and dental records.
b. As required by M.C.A. § 40-4-204(6)(a), both parents shall update each other and the Court with written notice of changes to the following information:
(i) Residential and mailing addresses; (ii) Telephone number;
(iii) Social Security number;
(iv) Driver’s license number;
(v) Name, address, and phone number of employers;
(vi) Health insurance coverage for the child(ren);
(vii) Health insurance available through either parent’s employer which could cover the minor child(ren).
[ ] It is appropriate that the personal information of the [ ] Mother/ [ ] Father shall remain confidential and shall not be provided to the other parent because:
.
11. Residential Changes
As required by M.C.A. § 40-4-217, if a parent’s ch ange in residence will significantly affect
the other parent’s contact with the child(ren) , written notice shall be served personally or
Parenting Plan, Page 15 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
sent by certified mail to the other parent not le
ss than 30 days before the proposed change in
residence and must include a proposed revised resi dential schedule. Proof of service must be
filed with the court that adopt ed the parenting plan. Failure of the parent who receives
notice to respond to the written notice or to seek amendment of the residential schedule
within the 30-day period constitutes acceptance of the proposed revised residential schedule.
12. Review of Parenting Plan (Optional)
[ ] The parents will review this parenting plan at the following times:
.
13. Dispute Resolution
The following shall apply when disputes arise between the parents in carrying out or
amending this parenting plan (Choose One):
[ ] No alternative dispute resolution pro cess, except court action, shall apply unless
ordered at the discretion of the Court.
[ ] No alternative dispute resolution pro cess is appropriate. The following limiting
factors exist, as provided in M.C.A. § 40-4-219(9) (Choose All That Apply):
[ ] This is a case of physical abuse or threat of physical abuse by one parent against the other parent or the child(ren).
[ ] A parent has been convicted of de liberate homicide, mitigated deliberate
homicide, sexual assault, sexual intercourse without consent, deviate sexual
conduct with an animal, incest, aggrav ated promotion of prostitution of a
child, endangering the welfar e of children, partner or family member assault,
or sexual abuse of children.
or
Parenting Plan, Page 16 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
[ ] a. Disputes between the parents sha
ll be submitted to mediation, counseling, or
arbitration by:
.
b. The cost of this process shall be allocated between the parents as follows (Choose One):
[ ] Based on each parent’s proportiona l share of income as determined
from the child support worksheet.
[ ] As determined in the dispute resolution process.
[ ] Mother: _______ % , Father: ________%.
c. A parent will begin the dispute resolution process by notifying the other parent by written request sent by certified mail.
d. In the dispute resolution process: (i) Preference shall be given to carrying out this parenting plan.
(ii) Unless an emergency exists, the parents shall use the designated process to resolve disputes relating to implementation of the plan, except those related to financial support.
(iii) A written record shall be prepar ed of any agreement or arbitration
award reached in counseling or mediation, and a copy shall be provided to each parent.
(iv) If the court finds that a parent has used or frustrated the dispute
resolution process without good reason, the court may award
attorney’s fees and financial sanctions to the other parent.
(v) The parents have the right of review from the dispute resolution
process to the district court.
Parenting Plan, Page 17 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
14. Other
Provisions: _______________________ __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ _________________________________________________.
WARNING: One parent’s failure to comply with a provision of the parenting plan will not
affect the other parent’s obligation to comply with the parenting plan. Violation of any
provision of this order with actual knowledge of its terms is punishable by contempt of court
and may be a criminal offense under M.C.A. §§ 45-5-631 or 45-7-309. Violation of the Final
Parenting Plan may subject a violator to arrest and a fine up to $500 or imprisonment in the
county jail.
Declaration for Proposed Parenting Plan (Only complete the following section if this is a
Proposed Parenting Plan. Do not date and sign if this is the Final Parenting Plan. )
DATED this _______ day of ____________________, 20___.
_____________________________________ [ ] Petitioner/[ ] Respondent Pro Se
Parenting Plan, Page 18 of 18
Approved by the Montana Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants a nd Montana Legal Services Association, 04/01/04
STATE OF MONTANA )
) ss.
COUNTY OF ______________________ )
_______________________________, being first duly sworn on oath , says that he/she is the
[ ] Petitioner/[ ] Respondent in the above-entitled pr oceeding; that he/she has read the foregoing
Parenting Plan and knows the contents thereof; and that the matter, facts and things stated therein are true to the best of his/her knowledge and belief. _____________________________________ [ ] Petitioner/[ ] Respondent Pro Se
_____________________________________
Print Name
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this _____ day of _______________, 20___.
____________________________________
Name (printed) : _______________________
(Seal) Notary Public for the State of Montana Residing at __________________________
My Commission Expires _______________
Order by the Court (Leave the following section blank. It w ill be completed by the Court if this
document is adopted as the Final Parenting Plan.)
DATED this _____ day of ________________________, 20___.
DISTRICT COURT JUDGE