PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATIONTO AUTHORIZE PREFERRED STOCK
The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation presently authorizes 100,000,000 shares of
common stock. For the reasons set forth below, the Board of Directors believes it advisable that
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation be amended to authorize the issuance of 8,000,000
shares of preferred stock, which in most instances could be issued upon authority of the Board
without further stockholder approval. The proposed amendment, however, contains limitations
on the voting power of any series of preferred stock that may be issued. The text of the proposed
amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Proposed Amendment") is set forth
in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement.
The Proposed Amendment would authorize the Board of Directors, without the necessity of
further action or authorization by the stockholders (unless required in a specific case by
applicable law or regulations or stock exchange rules), to authorize the issuance of preferred
stock from time to time in one or more series and to determine all relevant terms of each such
series, including but not limited to the following: (a) the number of shares constituting such
series; (b) the dividend rates and priority, if any, and whether the dividends would be cumulative
and, if so, from what date or dates; (c) whether the holders of the shares of such series would
have full, limited or no voting powers; (d) whether, and upon what terms, the shares of such
series would be convertible into, or exchangeable for, other securities; (e) whether, and upon
what terms, the shares of such series would be redeemable; (f) whether a sinking fund would be
provided for the redemption of the shares of such series and, if so, the terms thereof, and (g) the
preference, if any, to which shares of such series would be entitled in the event of voluntary or
involuntary liquidation of the Company.
The Proposed Amendment, however, would limit the voting rights of holders of a series of
preferred stock so that the holders of such series (i) would not be entitled to more than the lesser
of (x) one vote per $100 of liquidation value or (y) one vote per share and (ii) will not be ent itled
to a class vote (other than as required by law and other than the limited right to elect two
additional directors in the event of the failure to pay in full dividends on any series of preferred
stock for any six quarterly dividend periods).
The Board of Directors believes that it is highly desirable for the Company to have the flexibility
to issue preferred stock as one of the means of providing financing for the Company. In light of
the Company's recent results and financial condition, the Company is engaged in analyzing a full
range of financing, strategic and other contingency plans, including possible issuances of
preferred stock. Although the Company would also be able to issue preferred stock in connection
with acquisitions, stock dividends, employee benefit plans or other corporate purposes, no
issuances for any such purposes are currently contemplated.
Even though the voting rights of any preferred stock that is issued will be limited, the issuance of
preferred stock could be used to discourage attempts to acquire control of the Company which
the Board of Directors oppose. Ile Board of Directors represents that it will not authorize the
Company to issue, without prior stockholder approval, any series of preferred stock to any
individual or group (i) for any defensive or anti-takeover purpose, (ii) with features intended to
make any attempted acquisition of the Company more difficult or costly or (iii) for the purpose
of creating a block of voting power which his agreed to support the Board and management on a
controversial issue. This representation does not preclude the Board from authorizing the
issuance of a series of prefmed stock in a public offering. The Board of Directors and
management believe that the Proposed Amendment is in the best interests of stockholders and
the Company since it could not disproportionately affect the voting power of existing
stockholders, is consistent with sound corporate governance principles and enhances the
Company's ability to take advantage of financing alternatives. The Board of Directors is not
aware of any present efFort to accumulate shares of common stock or take any other action for
the purpose of gaining control of the Company.Certain existing provisions of the Company's by-laws may also have an anti-takeover effect. The
by-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the chairman or
president or a majority of the Board of Directors. In addition, in 1986 the Company adopted a
Stockholder Rights Plan, which is described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the Company's 1992 Annual Report to Stockholders. Exercise of the rights issued
pursuant to such Stockholder Rights Plan could cause substantial dilution to a person that
acquires the Company without the approval of the Board of Directors. The Company has also
entered into termination and change of control agreements with the Named Executive Officers
and four other executive officers. The agreements, which provide for severance pay and benefits
in the event of termination of employment within a specified period after a change in control of
the Company, are described on pages 7 and 8 of this Proxy Statement.
If the Proposed Amendment is adopted, it is the present intention of the Board of Directors not to
seek stockholder approval prior to any issuance of preferred stock, unless otherwise required by
applicable law or regulations or stock exchange rules or by the representation of the Board of
Directors stated above, Opportunities may arise that require prompt action, such as the sale of
securities under favorable market conditions. It is the belief of the Board of Directors that the
delay necessary for stockholder approval of a specific issuance could be to the detriment of the
Company and its stockholders. However, under the laws of Delaware, stockholder approval prior
to the issuance of common stock or preferred stock is required in connection with certain
mergers.
It is not possible to state the actual effect of the authorization of the preferred stock upon the
rights of holders of common stock until the Board of Directors determines the respective rights
of the holders of one or more series of the preferred stock. However, such effects might include:
(a) restrictions on dividends on common stock if dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears;
(b) dilution of the voting power of the common stock to the extent that a series of the preferred
stock would have voting rights; (c) the holders of common stock not being entitled to share in the
Company's assets upon liquidation until satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the
preferred stock, and (d) potential dilution of the equity of holders of common stock to the extent
that a series of the preferred stock might be convertible into common stock.
If approved, the Proposed Amendment would become effective upon filing with the Secretary of
State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, which filing is expected to take place shortly after such approval. Under the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, a favorable vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Company entitled to vote on the Proposed
Amendment is required for adoption of the amendment authorizing the preferred stock.The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the approval of the proposed amendment to
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizing the Board of Directors to issue preferred
stock.
EXHIBIT A
RESOLVED that Article Four of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zenith Electronics
Corporation be and the same is hereby amended to read as follows:
ARTICLE FOUR
The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have the authority
to issue shall be one hundred eight million (108,000,000) shares which shall be dividend into two
classes as follows:
Eight million (8,000,000) shares of preferred stock having a par value of One Dollar ($ 1) per
share, and
One hundred million (100,000,000) shares of common stock having a par value of One Dollar
(Sl) per share.
The designations, voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the above classes of stock shall be as
follows:
1.
PREFERRED STOCK
1. Shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series at such time or times, and for
such consideration or considerations, as the Board of Directors may determine.
2. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to time, to provide
for the issue of all or any shares of preferred stock, in one or more series and to fix for each such
series, such voting powers (subject to the limitations provided below), full or limited, or no
voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and
expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board of
Directors providing for the issue of such series (a "Preferred Stock Designation") and as may be
permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware including, but not limited to,
determination of any of the following:
(a) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares constituting, a series
of preferred stock;
(b) The dividend rate or rates on the shares of such series, whether dividends shall
be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if
any, of payment of dividends on shares of such series;
(c) The voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such series;
provided that the holders of shares of such series (i) will not be entitled to more than the
lesser of (X) one vote per $100 of liquidation value or (Y) one vote per share and (ii) will
not be entitled to vote on any matter separately as a class, except (A) to the extent
provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and (B) to the extent
specified in the Preferred Stock Designation with respect to such series, in the event the
Corporation fails to pay dividends on any series of preferred stock in full for any six
quarterly dividend payment periods, whether or not consecutive, in which event the
number of directors may be increased by two and the holders of outstanding shares of
preferred stock similarly entitled shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors
until full accumulated dividends on all such shares of preferred stock shall have been
paid;
(d) Whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable
for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other
class or classes of stock of the Corporation or any other corporation, and if so convertible
or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rates of exchange, and adjustments
thereof, if any, at which such conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms
and conditions of such conversion or exchange;
(e) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the
terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or date upon which or after
which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption,
which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;
(f) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be entitled to the benefit of a
sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of such
series, and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the manner of its application,
including the price or prices at which the shares of such series may be redeemed or
purchased through the application of such fund;
(g) The amount or amounts payable upon the shares of such series in the event of
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation prior to
any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation to any class or classes of
stock of the Corporation ranking Junior to the shares of such series; and
(h) Any other preferences, privileges and powers, and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
series, as the Board of Directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with
the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation.
3. Shares of preferred stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the
Corporation (excluding, until the Corporation elects to retire them, shares which are held as
treasury shares but including shares redeemed, shares purchased and retired and shares which
have been converted into shares of common stock) shall have the status of authorized but
unissued shares of preferred stock and may be reissued.
II.
COMMON STOCK
1. Subject to the preferential rights of the preferred stock, the holders of the common stock shall
be entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from
time to time by the Board of Directors.
2. Except as may be otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of
common stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of common stock held by such holder
of record on the books of the Corporation on all matters voted upon by the stockholders.
3. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or
winding up of the Corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amount to be
distributed to the holders of shares of the preferred stock, holders of the common stock shall be
entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for
distribution to stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held
by them respectively.
III.
OTHER PROVISIONS
1. The number of authorized shares of stock of any class may be increased or decreased (but not
below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of the stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a
separate vote of the holders of the stock, or any class or series thereof, unless a vote of any such
holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation or by the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
Zenith Electronics Corporation
3/30/93