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THEXXX
REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST
DECLARATION OF TRUST
I, XXX, declare myself trustee (hereafter, “trustee ”) of the
property identified in the attached Schedule of Pro perty. The
designation “trustee” will also be used to refer to any and all
persons serving as a successor trustee under this i nstrument. The
trust property so identified, and any property adde d to the trust in
accordance with the provisions of this instrument, and all
investments and reinvestments thereof (“trust princ ipal”) shall be
held upon the following terms:
ARTICLE I
This instrument, and the initial trust hereby evide nced, as
from time to time amended, may be designated THE XXX REVOCABLE
LIVING TRUST.
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ARTICLE II
Commencing as of the date of this instrument and during my
life, the trustee shall administer the trust princi pal and any net
income thereof as follows:
A. The trustee shall distribute to me or apply for my
benefit such amounts of net income and principal, even to the
extent of exhausting principal, as the trustee believes desirable
from time to time for my health, support in reasonable comfort,
best interests, and welfare, considering all circumstances and
factors deemed pertinent by the trustee. Any undistributed net
income shall be accumulated and added to principal, as from time
to time determined by the trustee. B. In addition, the trustee shall distribute to me or
others such amounts of net income and principal as I may from time
to time direct in writing, except that if the trustee believes
that I am unable to manage my business affairs properly because of
advanced age, illness, or other cause, the trustee may, in the
trustee’s sole discretion, decide not to honor my written direction.
ARTICLE III
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As of the date of my death, the trustee shall provide for
payment out of the trust principal, without seeking reimbursement or
recovery from any person, of all (a) my legally enf orceable debts,
including debts owed by me to a trustee individuall y, except debts
which constitute a lien or encumbrance on real prop erty, (b) the
expenses of the last illness and funeral, (c) the a dministration
expenses payable by reason of death, and (d) the es tate,
inheritance, and other death taxes (including inter est and
penalties, if any, but excluding any generation-ski pping tax)
payable in any jurisdiction by reason of death (inc luding those
administration expenses and death taxes payable wit h respect to
assets which do not pass under this trust) other th an that part of
any such death taxes attributable to property in wh ich I have a
qualifying income interest for life or over which I have a power of
appointment and with respect to which the personal representative of
the estate shall be authorized to seek reimbursemen t or recovery.
However, none of the preceding items shall be paid out of amounts
received by the trustee that are not otherwise incl udable in my
gross estate for federal estate tax purposes, nor a ny property
derived originally from any such amount.
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ARTICLE IV
A. As of the date of my death, but after providing for the
payments, if any, required by Article III of this i nstrument, the
trustee shall distribute the remaining trust princi pal (including
property to which the trustee may be entitled under any will of mine
or from any other source) to the following benefici aries in the
percentages listed:
Beneficiary Percentage of T rust Principal
1. AAA 20%
2. Barry M. Adkins 20%
3. Rex S. Adkins 20%
4. G. Dwight Adkins 20%
5. Timothy M. Adkins 20%
If any beneficiary is deceased at the time of distr ibution,
then his/her share shall be distributed to the rema ining
beneficiaries/beneficiary.
B. Despite the preceding provisions of this instrume nt, the
trustee may elect to withhold any property otherwis e distributable
under paragraph A of this Article of any beneficiar y who has not
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reached the age of twenty-one years and may retain the property for
that beneficiary in a separate trust named for that beneficiary in
which his or her interest is indefeasibly vested, t o be distributed
to that beneficiary when he or she reaches the age of twenty-one
years, or before then if the trustee so elects. Th e trustee shall
apply as much of the net income and principal of th e trust so
retained as the trustee believes desirable for the health, support
in reasonable comfort, education, best interests, a nd welfare of the
beneficiary for whom the trust is named, considerin g all
circumstances and factors deemed pertinent by the t rustee. Any
undistributed net income shall be accumulated and a dded to
principal, as from time to time determined by the t rustee. If the
beneficiary dies before complete distribution of th e trust, the
trustee shall distribute the remaining trust princi pal to the
personal representative of the estate of the benefi ciary.
ARTICLE V
A. Any trustee may resign at any time by giving pr ior written
notice to the other trustee, or to the beneficiary or beneficiaries
to whom the current trust income may or must then b e distributed.
B. Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs D an d E of this
Article:
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1. If I cease to act as trustee hereunder due to death, AAA
(“Successor One”) shall immediately (without court appointment)
assume the duties of trustee and enter onto those d uties without any
formality. If AAA does not assume such duties, for any reason, then
BBB (“Successor Two”) shall immediately (without co urt appointment)
assume the duties of trustee. If at any time any successor trustee named above, o r any
beneficiary of this trust, should believe that the designated
trustee is unable to continue as trustee due to sen ility, disability
or incompetency, such person may remove the person believed to be
unable to continue, by giving written notice of rem oval to such
person, together with a written certification by a licensed medical
doctor that such person is unable to effectively ha ndle the duties
of trustee due to senility, disability or incompete ncy. The written
opinion of such licensed medical doctor shall state whether the
condition causing such inability is temporary or pe rmanent, and if
temporary, an estimate of the length of time such c ondition is
likely to continue. The written opinion of such li censed medical
doctor shall be deemed to raise a presumption of th e fact of
senility, disability or incompetency, but shall not , on its own, be
conclusive on the issue; provided, however, that no person other
than the person sought to be removed shall have sta nding at any time
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to file any action in any court to challenge such removal, or to
challenge the certification of the physician on whi ch such removal
was based. Any removal based on a temporary condit ion shall
continue only as long as the condition. Once the f acilities of the
removed trustee are restored, he/she may re-enter u pon the duties of
trustee by giving notice of removal to any successo r and to the
beneficiaries. 2. If Successor One and Successor Two or any other s uccessor
trustee appointed as hereinafter provided, ceases t o act as trustee
hereunder for any reason, or is certified as unable to continue by
any licensed medical doctor, then the person or per sons indicated in
paragraph F of this Article shall, by written instr ument, appoint
any person, or any bank or trust company, within th e continental
United States, as successor trustee. C. The person or persons indicated in paragraph F of this
Article may at any time, by written instrument, app rove the accounts
of the trustee with the same effect as if the accou nts had been
approved by a court having jurisdiction of the subj ect matter and of
all necessary parties.
D. If any corporate trustee designated to act or a t any time
acting hereunder is merged with or transfers substa ntially all of
its assets to another corporation, or is in any oth er manner
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reorganized or reincorporated, the resulting or transferee
corporation shall become trustee in place of its co rporate
predecessor. E. As often as the trustee shall deem such action to be
advantageous to the trusts or to any beneficiary, t he trustee may,
by written instrument, resign and appoint as substi tute trustee with
respect to all or any part of the trust principal, including
property as to which the trustee cannot act, any pe rson, or any bank
or trust company, within or outside the State of Vi rginia. The
substitute trustee shall have all of the title, pow ers, and
discretion of the original trustee, but shall exerc ise the same
under the supervision of the resigning trustee, who shall act as
adviser to the substitute trustee. Upon the remova l or resignation
of the substitute trustee, adviser may resume the o ffice of trustee
or may continue to act as adviser and appoint anoth er substitute
trustee. Any adviser may receive reasonable compen sation for
services as adviser. F. A successor trustee may be appointed pursuant t o sub-
paragraph 2 of paragraph B of this Article and the accounts of the
trustee may be approved pursuant to paragraph C of this Article by
me, if then living, or after my death, by a majorit y in number of
the beneficiaries whose names appear in item IV A t o whom property
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is to be distributed after my death. If any person so entitled to
act is then under legal disability, the instrument of appointment or
approval may be signed on his or her behalf by (i) the duly
appointed guardian of his or her estate, (ii) eithe r parent, or
(iii) the guardian of the person (whether or not a court-appointed
guardian) of any person for whose estate no guardia n has been
appointed. G. The incumbent trustee shall have all of the tit le, powers,
and discretion granted to the original trustee, wit hout court order
or act of transfer. No successor trustee shall be personally liable
for any act or failure to act of a predecessor trus tee. With the
approval of the person or persons indicated in para graph F of this
Article who may approve the accounts of the trustee , a successor
trustee may accept the account furnished, if any, a nd the property
delivered by or for a predecessor trustee without l iability for so
doing, and such acceptance shall be a full and comp lete discharge to
the predecessor trustee.
ARTICLE VI
With respect to any life insurance policies or empl oyee benefit
plans made payable to the trustee, I direct that: A. The trustee shall have no responsibility for pa yment of
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premiums or assessments on the policies, or responsibility to see
that the premiums or assessments are paid by others , and the
companies issuing them shall have no responsibility to see to the
fulfillment of any trust hereunder or to the applic ation of any
proceeds;
B. The trustee’s receipt and release shall release and
discharge any obligor for any payment made and shal l bind every
trust beneficiary hereunder; and
C. The trustee shall have no duty to bring suit fo r payment of
any of the policies or plan benefits, unless the tr ustee holds funds
out of which the trustee may be indemnified against all expenses of
suit, including legal fees.
ARTICLE VII
TRUSTEE’S POWERS
The trustee shall have all the powers set forth in Virginia
Code section 64.1-57 as in effect on the date hereo f, the provisions
of which are hereby expressly incorporated herein b y reference. The
trustee shall also have the following powers, which are in addition
to all common law and statutory powers, and in addi tion to all other
powers granted to the trustee by this Trust, which shall continue
after the termination of any of the trusts created by this Trust for
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the purpose of the distribution of all or any portion of the trust
property, and which may be exercised at any time by the trustee
without approval from any court:
A. To purchase or sell at public or private sale, or to
exchange, grant options to purchase, lease, pledge, improve, repair,
manage, insure, operate, control, and mortgage, in such manner and
on such terms as the trustee in its sole discretion may deem
advisable, any property, real or personal, which at any time may
constitute a part of the trust property.
B. To purchase any assets from the Settlor’s estat e at fair
market value in such quantities as the trustee deem s advisable, and
to loan all or a portion of the trust property to e ach Settlor’s
testamentary estate, upon such terms and in such am ount as the
trustee deems advisable, and with or without taking security.
C. To borrow money for any purpose, with or withou t security
and to pledge securities or other property, without regard to the
term of the trust(s).
D. To execute all deeds, assignments, leases or ot her
instruments necessary or proper for the exercise of any power
granted to the trustee.
E. To invest or reinvest in and retain as an inves tment any
property which in the opinion of the trustee is sui table for the
purposes of the Trust, although of a kind or an amo unt which
otherwise might not be regarded as a proper trust i nvestment, and
specifically, but without limitation, to invest in one or more
mutual funds, limited partnerships, and annuity fun ds; provided,
however, that either Settlor may specify in a writi ng delivered to
any Trustee other than a Settlor, the kind, amount, and date of any
investment of all or part of the Settlor’s share of the trust
property to be made by the Trustee and the broker-d ealer or
registered representative through whom the investme nt shall be made.
F. To enter into any withdrawal plan with any mutu al funds
authorizing payment to the Settlor, his or her surv ivor, or to any
other beneficiary, of a specified monthly or quarte rly amount
payable from income dividends, capital gains distri butions, and, to
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the extent necessary, from the proceeds of liquidation of shares of
any mutual fund, to enter into any accumulation pla n with any mutual
fund authorizing reinvestment of income dividends a nd capital gains
distributions and permitting further periodic or ot her investments
in any mutual fund, to deposit shares of any mutual fund with a
custodian or other agent, and to keep any or all se curities
constituting a part or all of the trust property in the name of a
custodian or other agent pursuant to any withdrawal plan or
accumulation plan. Neither the custodian nor other agent, nor the
fund, nor its transfer agent shall be under any duty to inquire
beyond the provisions of this subparagraph into the powers or duties
of the trustee, and to that extent the provisions of this
subparagraph shall supersede any other provisions o f this Trust.
Neither the custodian, nor other agent, nor the fun d, nor its
transfer agent shall be required to see to the appl ication of any
payments made pursuant to any withdrawal plan, nor shall they assume
the responsibility for the validity of this Declara tion of Trust or
any of its provisions.
G. To vote either in person or by general or limit ed proxy, or
to refrain from voting, any corporate stock for any purpose not
inconsistent with the trust(s) as will in the sole discretion of the
trustee be most beneficial for the Settlor during h is or her
lifetimes, and thereafter for the named beneficiari es.
H. To deposit any securities constituting a part o r all of the
trust property with or under the direction of any c ommittee formed
to protect the securities and to participate in, co nsent to or carry
out any reorganization, consolidation, merger, liqu idation,
readjustment of the financial structure, or sale of the assets of
any corporation or other organization and to exerci se conversion and
subscription rights, and hold any property received pursuant to any
exchange, deposit, conversion, or subscription as p art of the trust
property.
I. To keep any or all securities or other property
constituting a part or all of the trust property in the name of
another person, or of a partnership or corporation, or in the name
of the trustee, or of any one or more of them, with out disclosing
their fiduciary capacity.
J. To determine how all receipts from any source a nd all
disbursements for any purpose shall be credited, ch arged or
apportioned between the trust property and the inco me of the trust
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property, all without regard to general rules of law, and
specifically, but without limitation, to make that determination in
regard to stock and cash dividend rights, and all o ther receipts in
respect of the ownership of stock.
K. To purchase or retain stock which pays dividend s in whole
or in part, otherwise than in cash.
L. To pay, prosecute, extend, renew, modify, conte st or
compromise, upon such terms as the trustee may dete rmine, and upon
such evidence as the trustee may deem sufficient, a ny obligation or
claim, including taxes, either in favor of or again st the trust
property, or the income of the trust property.
M. To employ attorneys, banks, brokers, custodians , investment
counsel, and other agents, and to delegate to them duties, rights,
and powers of the trustee, including, among others, the right to
vote on shares of stock constituting a part or all of the trust
property, for periods and purposes as the trustee i n its sole
discretion may deem advisable. Any agent shall be eligible to be so
employed and to receive and retain reasonable compe nsation or
commissions for services rendered, the same to be i n addition to the
compensation which such trustee would otherwise be entitled to
receive for services as a trustee.
N. To receive property in trust from the Settlor, o r from any
other person, whether by will or otherwise.
O. To determine whether and to what extent income of the trust
property shall be transferred to the trust property with respect to
the amortization, depreciation, or depletion of any of the trust
property, all without regard to the general rules o f law on the
subject.
P. To hold, manage, invest, and account for the pr incipal of
each trust under Article 3 either as a separate fun d or commingled
with the principal of any or all of the other trust s as a single
fund, as the trustee in its sole discretion may det ermine, and if
commingled as a single fund, making the division on ly upon books of
account and allocating to each trust its proportion ate part of the
principal and income of the common fund, and chargi ng against each
trust its proportionate part of the common expenses , which expenses
may be further apportioned between the income and p rincipal of each
trust under subparagraphs (J) and (O).
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Q. To buy, sell, and trade in securities of any nature,
including short sales, on margin, and for such purp oses may maintain
and operate margin accounts with brokers, and may p ledge any
securities held or purchased by them with such brok ers as security
for loans and advances.
R. To elect the mode of payment which appears to be the most
advantageous to the trust and beneficiaries, if not previously
elected, of any employee benefit plans or retiremen t plans wherein
the trustee is named as beneficiary.
S. To continue to participate in any business or ot her
enterprise at the risk of the trust estate and to e ffect
incorporation, dissolution or other change in the f orm of
organization of the business or enterprise.
At any time that the Settlor or any successor trust ee is acting
as a trustee, the sole signature of the Settlor or of a successor
trustee as a trustee shall be sufficient to execute proxies or
powers of attorney, to vote any securities or other assets, to
execute stock powers or other endorsements of secur ities or any
other negotiable instruments registered, issued or drawn in the name
of or to the order of the trustee for the purpose o f effecting
assignment, transfer or delivery, and to sign check s or orders to
pay on deposits, accounts, or credit balances of th e trustee with
any bank, banker, broker, or trust company.
No person or corporation dealing with the trustee s hall be
required to investigate the trustee’s authority for entering into
any transaction or to see to the application of the proceeds of any
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transaction.
ARTICLE VIII
A. I reserve to myself all rights now or hereafter vested in
me as owner of any life insurance policies made pay able to the
trustee, including the rights to change beneficiari es, to borrow
money (from the issuing companies, the banking depa rtment of any
corporate trustee acting hereunder, or others) usin g the policies as
security, to surrender the policies for cash, to re ceive dividends
and all other payments available to the owner, and to withdraw any
policies held by the trustee (in which event the tr ustee shall have
no duty to seek their return). B. I reserve the right from time to time during my l ife, by
written instrument delivered to the trustee (or, if I am trustee, by
written instrument filed with the trust records), t o amend or revoke
this instrument in whole or in part; provided, howe ver, that no
amendment may substantially increase the duties of the trustee or
decrease trustee compensation without the written c onsent of the
trustee, and if this instrument is completely revok ed, all trust
property and policies of insurance held by the trus tee shall be
transferred and delivered to me or as I may otherwi se direct in
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writing.
WITNESS my signature and seal:
_______________________________
Witness XXX
Settlor and Trustee
________________________________
Witness
STATE OF VIRGINIA )
)ss
CITY/COUNTY OF ___________________ )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ____
day of ______________, 2006, by XXX.
___________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:_____________
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SCHEDULE A
LIST OF ENTRUSTED ASSETS
A. $10.00 cash.
B. All furniture, furnishings, fixtures, and perso n items now
and hereafter located in all real property referred to in this
Article as attachments, or in any other location, i t being the
intention of the Settlor to transfer all, or substa ntially all of
their assets, present and future, to this Living Tr ust in order to
have little or no probate estate. The Settlor may, however, leave a
written memorandum with their other important paper s devising
specific items of personalty to certain beneficiaries. Any such
memoranda shall be given effect.
C. All life insurance policies on Settlor’s life, identifying
copies of which are attached.
D. All real property referred to in the attached co pies of
deeds.
E. All stocks, bonds, and other securities, identi fying copies
of which are attached.
F. Contents of safety deposit boxes.
Bank: Box Numbe r:
Address:
Bank: Box Numbe r:
Address:
G. Accounts as listed herein, or identifying copie s of which
are attached:
Checking:
Savings:
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Brokerage:
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H. Other items in trust: Date added Date Deleted
ITEMS /Initials /Initials
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. SEE ATTACHED SCHEDULE(S) B, ETC.
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DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL EFFECTSLetter of Instructions
Pursuant to Article VIII B of THE XXX REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST,
I, the undersigned XXX, hereby direct my Trustee(s) to distribute
the below-listed personal effects and personal property to the
below-named persons:
Item Beneficiary Relationship
__________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________ _
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____________________________ XXX
STATE OF VIRGINIA )
) ss
CITY/COUNTY OF ___________________ )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ____
day of ______________, 2006, by XXX.
___________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:_____________