IN ThE CIRCUIT COURT OF RANKIN COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI
THOMAS G. TULLOS PLAINTIFF
VS. CAUSE NO. ______________
DAVID W. JACKSON, Individually,
and DAVID W. JACKSON D.B.A.
PREMIER LAWN SERVICES DEFENDANT COMPLAINT
COMES NOW Plaintiff Thomas G. Tullos, by and through
counsel, and files this Complaint against Defendant, David W.
Jackson, individually and against David W. Jackson D.B.A.
Premier Lawn Services, and, in support hereof, states as follows:
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff Thomas G. Tullos is an adult resident citizen
of Rankin County, Mississippi.
2. Defendant David W. Jackson is an adult resident citizen
of Rankin County, Mississippi who may be served with service of
process by this Court at the following address: 110 Hunters Oak
Place, Brandon, MS 39042.
RELEVANT FACTS
3. Some time prior to November 19, 1993, Defendant David W.
Jackson began doing business as Premier Lawn Services and
engaged in the lawn maintenance business for commercial and
residential clients.
4. During the same approximate time frame, Plaintiff Thomas
G. Tullos was engaged in the operation of a lawn maintenance and
landscaping business commonly known as Tullos Landscaping and
Maintenance Service.
5. On or about November 19, 1993, the Mississippi Secretary
of State accepted Articles of Incorporation for Premier Lawn
Services, Inc. ("Premier"). Premier's officers were as
follows: Robert D. Smith, President/Secretary and David W.
Jackson, Vice President/Treasurer. In addition, Premier's
registered agent was David Smith who utilized the following
address in his capacity as registered agent: 204 Azalea Court,
Brandon, MS 39042.6. On or about October 6, 1994, Robert B. Smith,
President/Secretary of Premier, withdrew from the corporation.
However, on October 6, 1994, a Bill of Sale was executed between
David W. Jackson ("Jackson") and Thomas G. Tullos ("Tullos")
which effectively transferred to Tullos the one-half (½)
interest in Premier formerly owned by Robert B. Smith. Tullos
transferred to Jackson, Vice President of Premier, the sum of
$7,500.00 for
this one-half (½) interest in Premier. A true and correct copy of
the Bill of Sale is attached hereto as Composite Exhibit "A".
7. In return for Tullos' capital contribution, Jackson
represented to Tullos that Premier would immediately issue an
appropriate amount of Premier common stock to Tullos in order
that Tullos' $7,500.00 investment would be officially recognized
in Premier's corporate records. Jackson refused/failed to issue
any Premier common stock to Tullos even though Tullos made
numerous demands on Jackson to do so.
8. In addition to the cash involved in the purchase of the
interest of Premier, Tullos also agreed to merge his existing
lawn and landscape business with Premier. To effectuate such
agreement, Tullos brought his clients, equipment and goodwill
into the corporation and allowed Jackson, as a principal of
Premier, a one-half (½) interest in all of the clients, assets,
equipment, accounts and goodwill Tullos brought into the
corporation. Jackson, at all times pertinent hereto, shared in
the income generated from
the Tullos' business. Jackson, in return for Tullos' actions,
agreed to cause a cash payment of $12,500.00 to be made to
Tullos. As with the corporate stock, Jackson failed/refused to
make any payments toward the $12,500.00 owing to Tullos although
Jackson, as a principal of Premier, accepted, used and exercised
general control over the customer list and all the assets Tullos placed
at Jackson's disposal.
9. Although Tullos operated in good faith by honoring all
written and oral agreements with Jackson, Jackson successfully
created and operated a scheme whereby Jackson represented that
Premier would take the above described actions regarding Tullos'
business interests when no such actions were ever contemplated
by Jackson or authorized by Premier. Actually Jackson, as the
only remaining principal of Premier, failed to maintain any
corporate formalities as required by law including but not
limited to the failure to file annual franchise taxes, maintain
corporate minutes and the failure to execute any corporate
resolutions giving Jackson the power to buy and sell assets on
behalf of Premier or to enter
into contracts on its behalf. Furthermore, Jackson was
responsible for withholding employee taxes which directly
created a tax liability in the approximate amount of $8,000.00
for Premier and, in addition, Jackson established separate bank
accounts other than that maintained by Premier in which Jackson
placed corporate and/or partnership funds which were never
accounted to Tullos although Tullos owned a one-half (½)
interest in the assets of Premier.10. On July 3, 1995, Jackson communicated with Tullos and
defined their prior business relations as those relative to a
general partnership, not a corporation. Furthermore, Jackson
declared the partnership to be dissolved and that he would
continue the lawn maintenance business as "David W. Jackson
D.B.A. Premier Lawn Services" without the assistance of Tullos.
11. Jackson's fraudulent conduct forced Tullos to withdraw
from his association with Jackson/Premier and, on July 26, 1995,
demanded by and through his attorney that he be repaid his
initial investment of $7,500.00, together with a share of the
profits, receivables, and other corporate assets existing at the
time of his
withdrawal. In addition, certain equipment, accounts and
goodwill for which Tullos was to be compensated in the amount of
$12,500.00 remained with Jackson/Premier and, accordingly,
Tullos requested payment of reasonable compensation based on the
influx of clients,
assets and equipment to Jackson, as a principal of Premier.
Jackson failed and/or refused to meet any of Tullos' demands.
12. On or about November 17, 1995, the Mississippi
Secretary of State administratively dissolved Premier Lawn
Services, Inc. and on this date, Jackson was the only principal
holding any position and/or title with Premier.
13. To date, Jackson has failed/refused to honor any and
all
contracts/agreements with Tullos, failed and/or refused to repay
any sums demanded by Tullos and has failed and/or refused to
return any equipment rightfully owned by Tullos subsequent to
the upon the dissolution of Premier and/or any alleged general partnership.
COUNT I
BREACH OF CONTRACT
14. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-13 of this Complaint.
15. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson give rise to a cause of action for breach of contract as
Jackson breached his contract with Tullos by failing to issue to
Tullos corporate stock in Premier to officially reflect Tullos'
capital contribution to Premier. In addition, Jackson breached
his oral contract with Tullos by accepting a one-half (½)
interest in Tullos' equipment, accounts, customer lists, etc.
without the
commensurate payment of $12,500.00 to Tullos as due and owing
under their contract.
16. All of the foregoing conduct constitutes a breach of
contract which has resulted in damages to Tullos.
COUNT II
BREACH OF GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING
17 Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-16 of this Complaint.
18. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson give rise to a cause of action for breach of fiduciary
duty, good faith and fair dealing as Jackson was principal
of Premier and/or was a general partner with Plaintiff in a lawn
and landscaping business.
19. Jackson has intentionally breached all contracts with
Tullos and in so doing evidenced an intent never to have honored
his agreements with Tullos in spite of direct, affirmative,
representations to Tullos that those agreements should be
honored, all of which has resulted in damage to Tullos.
COUNT III
TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE
20. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-19 of this Complaint.
21. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson give rise to a cause of action for tortious interference
with prospective business relations and/or tortious interference
with contract as Jackson intentionally misrepresented his
relationship with Tullos in order to gain an interest in Tullos'
customer list, Tullos' equipment, accounts and inventory. All of
the foregoing has specifically caused Tullos damage, including
but not limited to, monetary damages in an amount not less than $20,000.00.
22. Jackson has misappropriated and converted Tullos'
clients, physical assets and funds and in so doing interfered
with Tullos' ability to serve clients generated, maintained and
serviced by Tullos prior to his association with Jackson.
COUNT IVFRAUD
23. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-22 of this Complaint.
24. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson gives rise to a cause of action for fraud due to the
knowing and intentional misrepresentations made by Jackson to
Tullos regarding the issuance of Premier corporate stock and
also regarding Jackson's misrepresentations concerning the
$12,500.00 payment for Jackson's interest in Tullos' equipment
in the following particulars:
(a) On or about October 6, 1994, Tullos was offered an
interest in a business represented by Jackson to be a
Mississippi corporation;
(b) On or about October 6, 1994, Tullos was told that he
would be issued stock in the corporation;
(c) On or about October 6, 1994, Tullos was induced to pay
$7,500.00 based on an affirmative representation that the
payment would cause the purchase of assets and issuance of stock
of the company to Tullos;
(d) On or about October 6, 1994, Tullos was promised that
Premier Lawn Services, Inc. would purchase one-half (1/2) of the
assets of Tullos Landscaping for $12,500.00;
(e) All of the foregoing representations were made by
Jackson to induce Tullos to furnish $7,500.00 in cash, physical
assets, client list, good will and all other assets of Tullos' business;(f) All of the foregoing affirmative representations
caused Tullos to share one-half (1/2) of all profits and were
generated by Tullos Landscaping business with Jackson;
(g) At the time of the foregoing affirmative
representations, Jackson had no intention of meeting his
obligations to Tullos;
(h) At the time of affirmative representations, Jackson
misrepresented the corporate status of Premier and Premier's
value as a going concern and /or Premier's ability to issue stock;
(i) All of the foregoing representations were for the sole
purpose of enticing Tullos to transfer his interest in cash and
other assets to Jackson; and
(j) All of the foregoing representations constitute fraud
and have resulted in damages to Tullos.
COUNT V
CONVERSION
25. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-24 of this Complaint. 26. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson give rise to a cause of action for conversion of Tullos'
ownership interests regarding the subject equipment, accounts
and related monetary proceeds as Jackson forced Tullos out of
his association with Premier and/or the general partnership and
caused such business organizations to be dissolved without any
payment and/or return of equipment to Tullos and as Jackson
retained such proceeds and equipment irrespective of Tullos'
one-half (½) interest in such assets.
27. Jackson has continued to use assets, equipment, capital
and goodwill of Tullos to generate income to himself, having
appropriated these assets to his own use and benefit.
Tullos is entitled to an award of one-half (1/2) of the income
generated by Jackson since Tullos was forced from the business
association, plus an award of punitive damages and
attorney's fees.
COUNT VI
28. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-27 of this Complaint.
29. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson give Tullos the remedy of 'accounting" against Jackson
for the converted proceeds and/or equipment by Jackson
individually and/or David W. Jackson D.B.A. Premier Lawn Services.
COUNT VII
30. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-29 of this Complaint.
31. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson constitute a violation of the Mississippi Uniform Trade
Secrets Act, Miss. Code Ann. Sec. 75-26-1, et seq., as Jackson's
misrepresentations were calculated to and did cause Tullos to
disclose to Jackson a customer list which was not generally
known to the public or ascertainable by proper means and because
said list derives independent economic value in the marketplace.
32. The violation of the Mississippi Uniform Trade Secrets
Act has resulted in damages to Tullos.
COUNT VIII
33. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-32 of this Complaint.
34. In the alternative, the above and foregoing actions of
Defendant David W. Jackson justify this Court's order that
Tullos has all rights and remedies defined in Miss. Code Ann.
Sec. 79-12-79 as Tullos was forced out of the partnership with
Jackson due to Jackson's fraud and misrepresentations.
COUNT IX
35. Plaintiff Tullos adopts, realleges and incorporates his
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1-34 of this Complaint.
36. The above and foregoing actions of Defendant David W.
Jackson constitute an independent tort justifying the imposition
of exemplary and/or punitive damages.
37. David W. Jackson should be adjudged liable to Tullos
for
exemplary and/or punitive damages in an amount to be set at the
trial of this cause but believed not to be less than $50,000.00.
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff Thomas G. Tullos
demands judgment of, from and against Defendants David W. Jackson,
Individually and David W. Jackson d/b/a Premier Lawn Services in
the following particulars:
A. For monetary damages arising from a breach of contract
in an amount to be set at the trial of this cause;
B. For an order requiring a $12,500.00 payment plus legal
interest running on and after July 1, 1995 arising from
Defendants retention of Plaintiff's equipment, inventory,
accounts and other additional assets;
C. For payment(s) constituting Plaintiff's one-half (1/2)
interest in Premier, the general partnership or David W. Jackson
d.b.a. Premier Lawn Service regarding any retained and unpaid
profits, receivables or other liquidated corporate assets;
D. For the return of Plaintiff's $7,500.00 initial
investment plus interest in Premier and/or the partnership;
E. For an Order requiring the return of the equipment
owned by Plaintiff yet retained by Defendants;
F. Prejudgment and postjudgment interest, along with
attorney's fees to be set by the Court at the trial of this cause;
G. For civil damages for Defendants knowing violations of
the Mississippi Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Miss. Code Ann. Sec.
75-26-1, et seq.;
H. For all rights and remedies offered by law pursuant to
Miss. Code Ann. Sec. 79-12-79;
I. For additional relief as is justified under the
circumstances of this case;
J. For an award of punitive and/or exemplary damages to
be set at the trial of this cause but believed to be in an
amount not less than $50,000.00.Dated, this the ___ day of March, 1996.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
By: _____________________
OF COUNSEL: