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Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

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FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Agreement") is made this day of , 2000 by and between Franklin Gold Fund, a corporation created under the laws of the State of California (the "Fund"), and Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund, a business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust").

In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. PLAN OF REORGANIZATION.

(a) Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent described in Section 3 hereof, the Fund will convey, transfer and deliver to the Trust, at the closing provided for in Section 2 (hereinafter referred to as the "Closing") all of its then-existing assets. In consideration thereof, the Trust agrees at the Closing (i) to assume and pay, to the extent that they exist on or after the Effective Date of the Reorganization (as defined in Section 2 hereof), all of the Fund's obligations and liabilities, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, including all fees and expenses in connection with the Agreement, including without limitation costs of legal advice, accounting, printing, mailing, proxy solicitation and transfer taxes, if any, and taxes assessed by the State of California, if any, the obligations and liabilities allocated to the Fund to become the obligations and liabilities of the Trust, and (ii) to deliver to the Fund full and fractional shares of each class of the Trust equal in number to the number of full and fractional shares outstanding of each class of the Fund. The transactions contemplated hereby are intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code").

(b) The Trust will effect such delivery by establishing an open account for each shareholder of the Fund and by crediting to such account, the exact number of full and fractional shares of the appropriate class of the Trust such shareholder held in the corresponding class of the Fund on the Effective Date of the Reorganization. Fractional shares of the Trust will be carried to the third decimal place. On the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the net asset value per share of beneficial interest of each class of the Trust shall be deemed to be the same as the net asset value per share of each corresponding class of the Fund. On such date, each certificate representing shares of a class of the Fund will represent the same number of shares of the corresponding class of the Trust. Each shareholder of the Fund will have the right to exchange his (her) share certificates for share certificates of the corresponding class of the Trust. However, a shareholder need not make this exchange of certificates unless he (she) so desires. Simultaneously with the crediting of the shares of the Trust to the shareholders of record of the Fund, the shares of the Fund held by such shareholder shall be canceled.

(c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the Fund shall take all necessary steps under California law to terminate the Fund.

2. CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REORGANIZATION.

The Closing shall commence at Pacific time on or on such later date as the parties may agree, and shall be effective on the business day following the commencement of the Closing (the "Effective Date"). The Closing will take place at the principal offices of the Fund and the Trust at 777 Mariners Island Boulevard, San Mateo, CA 94404.

3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

The obligations of the Fund and the Trust to effectuate the Reorganization hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) Such authority and orders from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and state securities commissions as may be necessary to permit the parties to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been received;

(b) One or more post-effective amendments to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, containing (i) such amendments to such Registration Statement as are determined under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund to be necessary and appropriate as a result of the Agreement, and (ii) the adoption by the Trust as its own of such Registration Statement, as so amended, shall have been filed with the Commission, and such post-effective amendment or amendments to the Fund's Registration Statement shall have become effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission (other than any such stop order, proceeding or threatened proceeding which shall have been withdrawn or terminated);

(c) Confirmation shall have been received from the Commission or the Staff thereof that the Trust shall, effective upon or before the Effective Date of the Reorganization, be duly registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

(d) Each party shall have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion from Messrs. Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, to the effect that the reorganization contemplated by this Agreement qualifies as a "reorganization" under Section 368(a) of the Code, and, thus, will not give rise to the recognition of income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the Fund, the Trust or shareholders of the Fund or the Trust;

(e) The Fund shall have received an opinion from Messrs. Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, addressed to and in form and substance satisfactory to it, to the effect that (i) this Agreement and the reorganization provided for herein, and the execution of this Agreement, has been duly authorized and approved by the Trust and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Trust in accordance with its terms; (ii) the shares of the Trust to be issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered as provided in this Agreement, will have been validly issued and fully paid and will be non-assessable by the Trust; and (iii) the Trust is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware;

(f) The Trust shall have received an opinion from Messrs. Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP, addressed to and in form and substance satisfactory to it, to the effect that (i) this Agreement and the reorganization provided herein, and the execution of this Agreement, has been duly authorized and approved by the Fund and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Fund in accordance with its terms; and (ii) the Fund is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California.

(g) The shares of the Trust shall have been duly registered, qualified or otherwise authorized for offering to the public in all states of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia so as to permit the transfers contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated;

(h) This Agreement and the reorganization contemplated hereby shall have been adopted by an affirmative vote of at least a majority the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) at a meeting of shareholders of such fund;

(i) The Trustees shall have taken the following action at a meeting duly called for such purposes:

(1) Approval of the Trust's Custodian Agreement;

(2) Selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Trust's independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2000;

(3) Approval of the investment management agreement between the Trust and Franklin Advisers, Inc., which is substantially identical to the current investment management agreement between the Fund and Franklin Advisers, Inc.;

(4) Authorization of the issuance by the Trust, prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization, of one share of each class of the Trust, to the Fund in consideration for the payment of the current public offering price of each corresponding class of the Trust, for the purpose of enabling the Fund to vote on matters referred to in paragraph (j) of this Section 3;

(5) Approval of the submission of the matters referred to in paragraph (j) of this Section 3 to the Fund as sole shareholder of the Trust; and

(6) Authorization of the issuance by the Trust of shares of the Trust on the Effective Date of the Reorganization in exchange for the assets of the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

(j) The shareholders of the Fund shall have voted to approve the Reorganization and, in connection with that vote, been informed that such a vote would have the effect of directing the Fund to vote, as sole shareholder of each class of the Trust, to:

(1) Elect as Trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") the following individuals: Messrs. Abbott, Ashton, Burns, Fortunato, Johnson, Johnson, Jr., LaHaye, Macklin and Wiskemann;

(2) Select PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent public accountants for the Trust for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2000, and

(3) Approve a new investment management agreement between the Trust and Franklin Advisers, Inc., which is substantially identical to the current investment management agreement between the Fund and Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and the Fund shall have voted to approve each such item.

At any time prior to the Closing, any of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Board of Directors of the Fund if, in the judgment of the Directors, such waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the benefits intended under this Agreement to the shareholders of the Fund.

4. TERMINATION.

The Board of Directors of the Fund may terminate this Agreement and abandon the Reorganization contemplated hereby, notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the Fund, at any time prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization if, in the judgment of the Directors, the facts and circumstances make proceeding with the Agreement inadvisable.

5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the parties and there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions or warranties among the parties other than those set forth herein or herein provided for.

6. FURTHER ASSURANCES.

The Fund and the Trust shall take such further action as may be necessary or desirable and proper to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

7. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

8. GOVERNING LAW.

This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Trust have each caused this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be executed on its behalf by its and attested by its , all as of the day and year first-above written.

Attest: Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund

(a Delaware business trust)

By:

By:

Attest: Franklin Gold Fund

(a California Corporation)

By:

By:

Enter text✕

What the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization Is

An Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is a formal legal instrument that implements a company’s restructuring proposals, describing how creditors and equity holders will be treated, what consideration is provided, and the timetable and conditions for implementation. In U.S. practice the plan is submitted in the bankruptcy case (commonly Chapter 11) together with a disclosure statement and, if approved by the court and accepted by requisite creditor classes, becomes binding on interested parties once effective. The document typically includes treatment of claims, voting procedures, executory contract assumptions, and effective-date conditions.

Why a Clear Plan Matters to All Parties

A complete Agreement and Plan of Reorganization clarifies creditor recovery, allocates risk, preserves value for stakeholders, and creates enforceable obligations once confirmed by the bankruptcy court.

Why a Clear Plan Matters to All Parties

Who Prepares and Signs This Agreement

Typical participants include the debtor’s management, bankruptcy counsel, the official creditors’ committee, and the U.S. Trustee — each has distinct responsibilities before confirmation.

  • Debtor management and in-house counsel coordinate drafting, negotiations, and court filings.
  • Official Committee members and creditor representatives review treatment and vote on acceptance.
  • Bankruptcy trustee or plan administrator oversees implementation and post-confirmation compliance.

After confirmation, authorized representatives of the reorganized debtor and designated creditors or agents execute the plan and any related settlement agreements.

Who Signs and Why

Debtor CEO

The debtor’s chief executive or authorized officer signs on behalf of the corporate debtor to bind the reorganized entity to plan obligations and to certify corporate authority to execute the agreement.

Creditor Agent

An appointed creditor agent, committee chair, or trustee signs to accept plan treatment for a class of claims or to document settlement terms on behalf of multiple creditors.

Core Sections Every Professional Plan Should Include

A robust Agreement and Plan of Reorganization bundles substantive treatment with administrative detail so the court, creditors, and other stakeholders can evaluate feasibility and compliance.

Disclosure Statement

Explains material facts and risks to enable creditor voting; includes financial projections and basis for plan feasibility and valuation conclusions.

Classes and Treatment

Defines classes of secured, unsecured, priority, and equity claims and specifies the exact treatment each class receives including payment timing and any new securities issued.

Voting and Acceptance

Sets voting rules, ballot forms, vote tabulation methods, and provides election mechanics for creditors to accept or reject the plan under 11 U.S.C. §1126.

Executory Contracts

Lists assumed, assigned, and rejected contracts with cure amounts and assumption mechanics to preserve or terminate ongoing obligations.

Plan Supplement

Attaches schedules, financing documents, organizational chart, and other exhibits that are incorporated by reference and finalize plan mechanics before the effective date.

Conditions and Effective Date

Specifies conditions precedent to effectiveness, implementation steps, and post-confirmation governance including trustee or management roles after confirmation.

Step-by-Step: From Draft to Confirmation

Follow a staged workflow: draft, court submission, solicit votes, and obtain confirmation with clear authorizations at each step.

  • 01
    Draft Plan: Prepare plan text, exhibits, and disclosure statement with counsel input.
  • 02
    Court Filing: File the plan and disclosure statement on the bankruptcy court docket.
  • 03
    Solicitation: Serve ballots and solicit votes after court approval of disclosure statement.
  • 04
    Confirmation: Attend and obtain court confirmation hearing and entry of confirmation order.

Digital Workflow Settings for Solicitation and Execution

Configure e-filing, service lists, and document formats so submissions and electronic signatures meet court and creditor expectations.

Field Configuration
E-Filing Portal Prepare PDF/A files compatible with court CM/ECF system.
Service List Maintain email and physical addresses for all listed creditors.
Notice Method Specify first-class mail, email, or both per solicitation order.
Ballot Type Use court-approved ballot templates and validation rules.

Where to File, Serve, and Record the Plan

The plan is filed in the debtor’s federal bankruptcy docket; service and recording steps ensure creditors receive solicitation materials and the order is public.

  • Bankruptcy Court: File the plan and disclosure statement on the case docket.
  • Serve Creditors: Serve ballots, notices, and plan exhibits per the court-approved service list.
  • U.S. Trustee: Provide materials to the U.S. Trustee for review and any required objections.
  • Docket Entry: Ensure confirmation order and plan supplement are docketed and accessible to parties.

Digital Signing and File Format Considerations

Use trusted PDF formats and platforms that produce auditable signed records compatible with court and creditor review.

  • Document Formats: PDF/A and searchable PDF preferred.
  • Integrations: Connectors with ERP and CRM can automate service lists.
  • Authentication: Use multi-factor authentication for authorized signers.

Maintain an accessible audit trail (timestamps, signer identity, IP addresses) and preserve original signed copies in secure storage for retention and possible court review.

Typical eSignature Provider Comparison for Plan Execution

Select an eSignature provider that supports audit trails, bulk send for ballots, and HIPAA/enterprise compliance when required. Below is a concise pricing and capability snapshot; vendor plans vary by feature set.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial, no credit card Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

Common Deadlines in the Plan Solicitation Process

Court orders set specific deadlines for disclosure hearings, ballot submission, and confirmation; follow the local rules and the scheduling order closely.

Disclosure Statement Hearing:

Court schedules hearing prior to solicitation; timing varies by district and case complexity.

Solicitation Period:

Voting window set by court order; creditors must receive ballots with clear return dates.

Ballot Return Deadline:

Per solicitation order; late ballots often not counted unless court allows.

Confirmation Hearing:

Court conducts confirmation hearing and rules on objections and feasibility.

Effective Date:

Occurs when plan conditions are satisfied and the court’s requirements are met.

Milestone Timeline: Key Stages from Filing to Effectiveness

Use a milestone view to track drafting, approval, solicitation, confirmation, and implementation so responsibilities and dates are clear.

01

Drafting Complete

Finalize plan text, exhibits, and disclosure statement before filing.

02

Court Filing

File plan and request disclosure statement approval to enable solicitation.

03

Solicitation Period

Send ballots and collect votes within court-ordered timelines.

04

Confirmation & Effectiveness

Obtain confirmation order and satisfy conditions to trigger the effective date.

Common Preparation Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Ambiguous treatment language that leaves distribution mechanics unclear, causing disputes at confirmation or during implementation.
  • Missing or mismatched exhibits and schedules that are referenced but not attached, which can delay solicitation and court approval.
  • Improper ballot formatting or incorrect voting instructions that result in disallowed ballots or counting errors during tabulation.
  • Insufficient authorization documentation for signatories, leading to challenges over corporate authority or signature validity.

Consequences of an Incorrect or Incomplete Plan

Rejection Risk: Court may deny confirmation
Ballot Invalidity: Votes may be disallowed
Delay Costs: Additional litigation and administrative expense
Tax Exposure: Unintended tax liabilities possible
Fraud Allegations: May trigger avoidance actions
Creditor Challenges: Objections can unwind settlements

Essential Data Points and Security Items to Include

Debtor Identity: Full legal name
Case Reference: Court and docket number
Claim Classes: Defined class labels
Treatment Summary: Payments and timelines
Voting Record: Ballot tallies and dates
Audit Trail: Signatures, timestamps

Practical Tips for Accurate Plan Preparation

Adopt standard controls and verification steps to reduce errors and accelerate court approval.

Align Names and Numbers
Verify debtor name, case number, and creditor names against the petition, schedules, and claims register to prevent identity mismatches that delay acceptance or distribution.
Attach Complete Exhibits
Include all appendices, schedules, and financing documents in the plan supplement with clear cross-references to reduce court requests for supplemental filings.
Use Standard Ballots
Follow the court-approved ballot form exactly, include clear return instructions, and validate ballot processing rules before solicitation to avoid invalid votes.
Preserve Audit Trails
Capture and store proof of service, execution metadata, and signed copies in secure systems to support confirmation and any post-confirmation disputes.

Example Use Cases for an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

These scenarios show typical ways a plan structures creditor treatment and the operational steps that follow confirmation.

Manufacturing Restructure

A mid-size manufacturer negotiates a plan with secured lenders

  • creditors accept promissory notes and reduced claims
  • after confirmation the company implements a three-year payment schedule and issues a plan supplement with curing terms and collateral descriptions.

Provider Operational Pivot

A regional healthcare provider proposes asset sales and covenant modifications

  • committee accepts a blended cash and equity recovery
  • the plan confirms with explicit HIPAA record retention language and clarifies post-confirmation governance for patient data access.

Frequently Asked Questions About Execution and Validity

Practical answers to common execution, signature, and filing questions that arise during plan preparation and confirmation.


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