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Article 2 Proof and Allowance of Claims Against Estates

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Objection to Allowed Claim in Accounting

IN THE COURT OF ( )

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF , DECEASED NO.


(Name of Decedent)

Objection to Allowed Claim in Accounting

Comes now, (Name of Contestant), Contestant, (e.g., a son) of (Name of Decedent), Decedent, and objects to the settlement of the account of (Name of Executor), as Executor of the Estate of (Name of Decedent), Decedent, filed on (date).

Contestant particularly objects to that certain part of the account in which is reported the allowance of the claim of against the estate in the sum of $ (dollar amount). Contestant objects to that claim and for grounds of contest alleges as follows:

1. The claim was not verified as required by law, in that it does not appear from the verification of the claim that no payments have been made on it which are not credited, to the knowledge of claimant or affiant, or otherwise.

2. The claim was not presented to the Executor or filed with the Clerk of this Court, or otherwise presented or filed in the matter of this Estate, or at all, within the time fixed in the notice to creditors of this estate and prescribed by law for the presentation of claims. Therefore, the claim is barred by and was so barred before its purported presentation on (date).

3. The claim in the sum of $ (dollar amount) is not just. There are no payments credited against that sum, whereas Decedent in his lifetime made large payments on the claim, to the extent of $ (dollar amount).

WHEREFORE, Contestant requests that:

1. The above-mentioned account of (Name of Executor), as Executor, be disallowed as to the claim of (name of claimant);

2. The claim be adjudged to be not a proper claim against the estate; and

3. The claim be disallowed in its entirety, or to such extent as to this Court shall seem just.

Respectfully submitted,

(Name of Objecting Party)

By:

State Bar No.

One of His Attorneys

OF COUNSEL:

Post Office Box

Telephone:

Certificate of Service

This is to certify that I, (Name of Attorney), attorney for (Name of Objecting Party) as (Executor or Administrator) of the Estate of (Name of Decedent), have this date served a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Objection by U.S. Mail, postage fully prepaid, to the following counsel of record for the State:

This the day of , 20 .

Respectfully Submitted,

By:

State Bar No.

OF COUNSEL:

Post Office Box

Telephone:

Enter text✕

What the Article 2 Proof and Allowance of Claims Against Estates Is

The Article 2 Proof and Allowance of Claims Against Estates is a probate-period document used to present, verify, and request allowance of creditor or claimant claims against a decedent's estate. It typically records claimant identity, the amount and basis of the claim, supporting documentation, and a verification declaration for probate review. Courts use the proof to decide whether the estate will pay, dispute, or disallow the claim according to applicable probate code and creditor-notice procedures.

Why a Clear Proof and Allowance Form Matters

A properly completed proof increases the chance the probate court or personal representative will accept the claim and prevents delays or disallowance due to missing evidence or procedural defects.

Why a Clear Proof and Allowance Form Matters

Who Typically Prepares or Signs This Proof

Identify your role clearly on the form and include contact information so the court and estate administrator can follow up without delay.

  • Creditors presenting debts or outstanding invoices to the estate for payment or dispute resolution.
  • Personal representatives or executors submitting or responding to claims during estate settlement.
  • Attorneys drafting verified claims, objections, or settlement offers on behalf of clients.

Essential Elements to Include in a Professional Proof

A durable proof form combines clear claimant identity, claim particulars, verification, attachments, and procedural acknowledgements to streamline review and decision-making.

Claimant Identity

Full legal name and contact information for the claimant, plus taxpayer ID or business entity registration if applicable, to allow verification and payment.

Claim Amount

State the exact dollar amount claimed, itemize principal, interest, fees, and explain any contingent or disputed portions to avoid ambiguity.

Basis of Claim

Describe the legal or contractual basis (invoice, loan agreement, judgment) and provide dates and parties involved to show the claim's origin.

Supporting Documents

Attach invoices, contracts, judgments, statements, or medical bills. Label exhibits and reference them in the narrative to expedite court review.

Verification

A signed declaration under penalty of perjury or similar wording verifying truthfulness; include date, place, and signer capacity (individual or authorized agent).

Routing Information

Include mailing and electronic submission addresses for the personal representative, probate clerk, and counsel so the claim is routed correctly.

Key Data Points Required on the Form

Claimant Name: Legal name as shown on ID
Claim Amount: Exact dollar amount
Claim Basis: Contract, judgment, invoice
Supporting Evidence: Numbered exhibits list
Signature: Signer name and capacity
Date: MM/DD/YYYY format

Consequences of Incomplete or Late Proofs

Disallowance Risk: Court may disallow the claim for missing proof
Statute of Limitations: Late claims can be time-barred under state probate law
Payment Delay: Incomplete exhibits slow estate administration
Increased Costs: Additional attorney time and court filing fees
Tax Reporting Issues: Incorrect amounts can affect estate tax reporting
Potential Sanctions: False attestations may expose signers to penalties

Step-by-Step: Completing the Proof and Allowance Form

Follow these steps in order to complete a compliant proof suitable for probate filing or submission to a personal representative.

  • 01
    Identify Claim: Confirm claimant identity and authorization to file the claim
  • 02
    Itemize Amounts: Break down principal, interest, fees, and provide calculations
  • 03
    Attach Evidence: Include labeled exhibits that support the claim
  • 04
    Verify and Sign: Sign, date, and state capacity; include notarization if required

How to Configure an Online Proof Workflow

Set up fields and routing so claimants can complete, sign, and submit proofs electronically while preserving an audit trail.

Field Configuration
Claimant Name Required text field, auto-validate by ID
Claim Amount Numeric field, formula for totals
Attachments Allow PDF upload, size limit 25 MB
Signature eSign field with timestamp

Where to File or Deliver the Completed Proof

Delivery depends on the estate's administration phase and local probate rules; use the correct channels to ensure receipt and docketing.

  • Personal Representative: Send the proof and exhibits directly to the estate administrator
  • Probate Clerk: File with the clerk if the estate is open in court
  • Creditor Notice Address: Use the address on the published creditor notice when provided
  • Electronic Submission: Submit via court portal or authorized e-filing system where available

Technical Considerations for eSubmission and Signing

Select settings that retain a complete audit log (IP, timestamp, signer actions) and preserve original attachments to satisfy court or estate requirements.

  • File Formats: PDF and DOCX accepted
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or stronger options
  • Integrations: Connects with common document systems

Typical Timing and Deadlines to Monitor

Probate claim timelines differ by state and by whether a formal notice was issued; confirm local probate code and clerk instructions before filing.

Notice Issued by Estate:

Start date for the creditor-claim filing window after publication or direct notice

Claim Filing Window:

Varies by state and notice type; consult local probate code

Response Window:

Personal representative may have a statutory period to accept or object

Motion or Hearing:

Court may schedule a hearing on disputed claims within set calendar deadlines

Appeal and Review:

Post-decision deadlines for appeal or reconsideration apply under state rules

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Submitting claims without supporting invoices or contracts which often leads to immediate challenges or denial by the estate.
  • Using inconsistent names or business entity identifiers that prevent matching the claim to estate records and can delay payment.
  • Failing to sign or notarize when the local probate procedure requires a sworn verification or notarized affidavit for proof.
  • Missing the claimant-specific filing window established by notice or statute, which may result in permanent disallowance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Proof and Allowance Procedures

Answers to common procedural and technical questions to help claimants avoid delays when submitting proofs against estates.


Need help? Contact support

Typical eSignature Pricing and Feature Comparison for Submitting Proofs

Costs and core features for common eSignature vendors. signNow is listed first per platform comparisons; verify plan details with each vendor before purchase.

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Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes Varies
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes Varies Varies
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
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