October 21, 2003
FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE
223 FW 10 FEDERAL CAREER INTERN PROGRAM
HANDBOOK
Introduction
It is imperative that the Service remain competitive and attract a diverse workforce as the labor
market and workforce undergo significant and continuous change. The Federal Career Intern
Program (CIP) establishes another hiring tool that will assist managers in recruiting for critical
occupations. Furthermore, the CIP is one way to address succession planning needs and increase
diversity in the Service.
Since this is a decentralized program, regions have the opportunity to design a program that best
suits their organizational and programmatic needs. Use of this program should be planned in
advance and program offices must ensure that adequate funds and resources are allocated to
fulfill program obligations. In addition, leadership and management support at all levels is
expected. Career intern recruitment and selection will be done by the hiring program office.
These are permanent, full time positions.
The purpose of this operational guide is to provide additional guidance for implementing the
Career Intern Program in the Service. This guide is intended for recruiters, diversity managers,
hiring officials, managers and human resources specialists. Refer to 223 FW 10 Federal Career
Intern Program for specific Service policies and procedures.
I. Developing a Recruitment Strategy
The Career Intern Program is open to all qualified candidates, including current federal
employees. The recruitment strategy may target both external and internal high caliber
candidates. In the case of internal candidates, the CIP provides another avenue for development
and advancement in a particular field. This hiring authority also provides flexibility in
conducting targeted recruitment at top colleges and universities, professional organizations,
college organizations and minority associations. External recruitment can be geared to targeted
Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Hispanic Serving Institutions, and other colleges
and universities that have outstanding programs in natural resources and mission-oriented
disciplines.
Workforce planning processes will assist in identifying the appropriate occupations for hiring
into the CIP. Program offices, in consultation with the diversity and civil rights office and
servicing human resources office, should develop a recruitment plan for the types of occupations
needed for the program. The CIP is an excellent way to bring high quality and diverse
employees into the pipeline. Recruitment efforts should be focused on improving and building
long-term relationships with colleges and universities, professional organizations, and minority
groups to gain credibility as a bureau and attract the right talent. It is important to remember that
recruitment is a long-term commitment and cannot be based exclusively on the hiring needs of
the moment or budget situation.
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II. Participating in Recruitment Trips
Supervisors, managers, human resources specialists, diversity managers and other recruiters who
attend recruitment trips represent not only their program office but the Service. In this capacity,
the recruiter’s role is to attract a potential pool of highly competent and diverse applicants. The
following are helpful tips on how to effectively communicate and promote the Service’s mission
and encourage applicants to join your organization.
The CIP recruiter should:
<
Market the Service as “Employer of Choice.” Mention attractive features of the work of
your organization such as nature of work, culture of the organization, opportunity to gain
new skills, and networking with leaders in various natural resources career fields at all
levels. Share points of contact information to those applicants interested in relocating to
another geographic location.
<
Be aware of the Service’s EEO diversity profile.
<
Be personally and professionally ethical at all times and ensure observance of merit
principles, Equal Employment Opportunity, diversity awareness, etc.
<
Present relevant information to the candidate. Recruiters should be familiar with the
Service’s programs and nature of work in specific occupations.
<
Market learning opportunities, employee benefits, and worklife programs which allow
employees to balance work and family life (e.g., retirement and Thrift Savings Plan,
flexible work schedules, flexible spending accounts, annual and sick leave, etc.). Much
attention is given to salaries, so be sure to emphasize the whole benefit package including
all other flexibilities available such as student loan repayment program and recruitment
bonus, if applicable.
<
Respect policies and traditions of the institutions and organizations visited.
<
Take recruitment materials and business cards to career fairs and recruitment trips. Your
servicing human resources office or diversity and civil rights office should have a supply
of materials for these activities.
<
Follow-up with applicants and school contacts you met on recruitment trips with an
email, phone call, or the sending information.
III. Career Intern Program Application Process
A. Publicizing Opportunities
Public notice is not a requirement for announcing Career Intern vacancies since they are in the
excepted service and Interagency Career Transition Assistance Plan provisions do not apply.
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This means that a vacancy announcement to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is not
required for CIP positions. In addition, issuance of a merit staffing vacancy announcement is not
required. However, human resources offices and diversity and civil rights offices should ensure
the recruitment strategies developed for CIP positions are sufficient for attracting a diverse pool
of highly qualified candidates. Furthermore, managers and supervisors must follow merit
principles when filling vacancies under the CIP.
The matter of public notice can be confusing for some managers, supervisors and recruiters. The
main point is that public notice is a statutory requirement only when filling positions through the
competitive examining process. Therefore, this requirement does not apply to the Federal Career
Intern Program. Since OPM is not the central source for CIP opportunities, applicants wishing
to participate in the CIP must contact the servicing human resources office for information on
specific CIP jobs.
Though public notice is not required, potential applicants must be informed of the recruitment
event, the jobs under recruitment, and the appointment requirements. Recruiters may announce
vacancies through an information notice to placement offices, career counselors or career fair
sponsors before attending recruitment events. The information notice must contain basic
information regarding the position to be filled and any other information on the specific nature of
the CIP in your region. The information notice must include information about knowledge,
skills and abilities (KSAs) required for the position if a ranked referral process will be used in
considering applicants for the position being announced. The servicing human resources office
must maintain a written record of the job advertisement process for each event.
To fully optimize opportunities to reach a pool of qualified and diverse candidates, offices can
and may decide to post a vacancy announcement in CARES and also send information notices to
academic institutions, career events or job fairs. If a vacancy announcement will be used to seek
candidates for a CIP position, ensure this announcement is user-friendly, easy to read, and
provides information on training requirements. The vacancy announcement should provide a
good description of the duties, responsibilities, and competencies required for the position but
should not read like an official position description.
B. Application Forms
Applicants should submit an application (e.g., OF-612) or resume which addresses the minimum
required qualifications for the position being filled. If vacancy notices contain desired KSAs,
applicants should address them in their resumes or applications.
Veterans’ preference procedures must be applied in the selection process. Applicants who
served on active duty in the U.S. military and received an honorable or general discharge may be
eligible for veterans’ preference and must submit the required documentation (e.g., Form DD
214) to support their eligibility for preference.
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C. Guidance on Accepting Applications
Regions may determine what procedures are most appropriate to fill their positions using the
Federal Career Intern Program. 223 FW 10, Exhibit 1 provides different means to solicit and
receive applications.
Hiring officials and recruiters may accept resumes and applications directly from applicants.
However, all applications submitted for consideration by recruiters will be accepted and must be
forwarded to the servicing human resources office for determination of basic qualifications,
veterans’ preference, etc. The human resources office will review all applications to determine
that requirements are met before a selection is confirmed. It is highly recommended that
procedures be documented and applied consistently to avoid any appearance of impropriety.
Prior to the recruitment trip, discuss the issue of accepting applications with your servicing
human resources office. A very important consideration is not creating the perception that
individuals are treated differently. Therefore, recruiters and hiring officials must not accept
applications selectively. A recommended approach is to share a general job announcement with
applicants and stress the prescribed method for applying.
Important tips to remember:
<
Provide information (e.g., vacancy announcement, notice, flyer, etc.) to career
counselors, placement offices, and applicants on CIP opportunities. Encourage potential
applicants to regularly visit the Service’s website for information on employment
opportunities.
<
Discuss application procedures with potential applicants. For example, importance of
submitting necessary documents such as college transcripts, proof of preference
eligibility, etc.
<
Do not discourage anyone from applying on the basis of qualifications, experience,
education, etc. A qualifications determination is a technical decision which must be
made by the servicing human resources office.
<
Do not make job offers or promises regarding pay levels. The human resources office
must verify the applicant’s qualifications for the job before any offer is made.
D. Rating and Arranging Applications
Human Resources Offices should ensure that any qualified candidates entitled to consideration
for reemployment in the excepted service, such as priority reemployment candidates, receive
such consideration before other candidates. Refer to Personnel Bulletin 02-7 (302).
E. Passing Over a Veteran
If the selecting official wishes to pass over a preference eligible and select a nonpreference
eligible when an equal or higher ranked preference eligible is available, this may be done only for
reasons of qualifications or suitability. The human resources office must establish procedures to
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process such cases. These procedures must be in writing and include responsibilities for review
and approval of requests. Documentation must be maintained as part of the record and furnished
to the preference eligible upon request.
F. Applicants for positions covered under the Luevano Consent Decree
The Luevano Consent Decree focuses on the use of recruitment to reduce adverse impact by
increasing the pool of African Americans and Hispanic applicants. Specific occupations and
grade levels (GS-5 and GS-7) are covered by the consent decree (refer to Appendix A.).
When filling positions covered under the Luevano Consent Decree, applicants must be assessed
through use of the appropriate Administrative Careers with America (ACWA) assessment and
rating tools. Therefore, arrangements for administering the assessment to applicants must be
made with the appropriate Office of Personnel Management service center or by the servicing
human resources office with a Delegated Examining Unit (trained and certified by OPM to use
ACWA assessment tools). When a certificate is issued, applicants are considered according to
their veteran’s preference and numerical ranking, in accordance with the “rule of three.”
The Outstanding Scholar Authority, normally a companion appointing authority to the Luevano
consent decree assessment process, may not be used when filling Career Intern Program
positions. The Outstanding Scholar Authority can only be used to supplement competitive
examining for Luevano covered positions.
OPM requires that agencies report race and national origin (RNO) data on all individuals who
apply for CIP positions covered under the Luevano consent decree.
G. Applicants for non-ACWA positions
For non-ACWA positions, human resources offices will determine whether a numeric rating and
ranking system, category rating or preference categories (preference and non-preference) will be
used to apply veteran’s preference in considering candidates for appointments. Human resources
offices must follow procedures stated in 5 CFR Part 302 regarding ranking and referring
candidates, and making selections.
IV. Interviews
Hiring officials must ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and equitably. If only certain
candidates are chosen to be interviewed, the choice should be based strictly on job-related
criteria.
V. Processing Personnel Action
Individuals hired under the CIP will be appointed in the excepted service under Schedule B
authority found at 5 CFR 213.3202(o). Upon successful completion of the internship, an intern
will be eligible for noncompetitive conversion to a career or career-conditional appointment.
The human resources specialist must ensure CIP participants sign the statement of understanding
and file a copy in the employee’s Official Personnel Folder.
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Use the following information when processing personnel actions appointing individuals under
the CIP:
Appointment Type: Exc. Appt; Conv to Exc Appt
Nature of Action:
170; 570
Legal Authority:
Sch. B, 213.3202(o)
Legal Authority Code: YCM
VI. Movement of CIP interns between bureaus
To move from one bureau to another during the internship, the CIP participant must separate from
the current bureau and be reappointed under the CIP program by the new employing office
without a break in service. The CIP participant does not begin a new 2-year internship period.
The time previously served under the CIP position counts toward completion of the 2-year period.
VII. Promotions
Time-in-grade requirements do not apply for CIP positions. The qualification requirements may
be met by experience gained during the internship or prior to entering the program.
Promotions are allowed within the 2-year intern period. Upon completion of the internship and
conversion to competitive status, the CIP participant may be promoted to the next grade level if a
documented career ladder to that level exists and was identified in conjunction with the selection
and appointment. Otherwise, merit staffing competition is required for promotion to the next
grade level.
VIII. Conversions
CIP participants may be converted noncompetitively to career or career-conditional appointments
in positions for which they are qualified. However, conversion cannot be made prior to full
completion of the 2-year internship. CIP participants must complete all IDP assignments and
training requirements prior to conversion to the competitive service. The supervisor is required to
complete a recommendation for conversion to the competitive service no later than 30 days before
the completion date of the internship. This statement should include a summary evaluation on
how the participant met the IDP requirements of the internship and must be submitted to the
servicing human resources office. Managers and supervisors must not allow a conversion action
to occur if the CIP participant’s performance is not satisfactory.
A CIP participant whose employment is converted to career or career-conditional employment
under this authority acquires competitive status automatically on conversion.
IX. Termination of Appointment
The Schedule B appointment of a CIP participant expires at the end of the 2-year internship
period. The servicing human resources office may convert the participant to the competitive
service, extend the appointment not-to-exceed 120 days or return the employee to a position at the
same grade and pay as previously held (if applicable). If none of these actions is taken, the
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employee must be separated. The supervisor of the CIP participant must notify the servicing
human resources office as soon as it is anticipated that an intern may be separated. Supervisors
must consult with their human resources office before initiating such action.
X. Training
A. Rotational Assignments
During the 2-year internship, CIP participants may have developmental assignments on- or offsite. Assignments longer than 120 days must have a performance plan. The supervisor must put
in writing the details of the proposed developmental assignment to include:
<
Duties that the CIP intern will perform
<
Dates of the assignment
<
How the supervisor will appraise the CIP participant’s performance
<
How the assignment relates to position
B. Mentors/Coach
Mentoring is optional. However, to ensure the success of the program it is recommended that CIP
participants have one or more advisors, coaches, or mentors to discuss career related issues,
questions, and other things associated with the program.
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Appendix A.
Positions covered
by the Luevano
Consent Decree
Below is the list of positions covered by the Luevano Consent Decree.
Updated as of November 2002.
Series
Position Titles
0011
Bond Sales Promotion
0018
Safety and Occupational Health Management
0020
Community Planning*
0023
Outdoor Recreation Planning
0025
Park Ranger
0028
Environmental Protection Specialist
0080
Security Administration
0101
Social Science* **
0105
Social Insurance Administration
0106
Unemployment Insurance
0107
Health Insurance Administration
0110
Economics*
0130
Foreign Affairs*
0131
International Relations*
0132
Intelligence
0140
Manpower Research and Analysis*
0142
Manpower Development
0150
Geography*
0170
History*
0180
Psychology*
0184
Sociology*
0187
Social Services
0190
General Anthropology*
0193
Archeology*
0201
Human Resource Management
Former covered title and series:
•
Personnel Management (0201);
•
Military Personnel Management (0205);
•
Personnel Staffing (0212);
•
Position Classification (0221);
•
Occupational Analysis (0222);
•
Salary and Wage Administration (0223);
•
Employee Relations (0230);
•
Labor Relations (0233); and
•
Employee Development (0235).
0244
Labor Management Relations Examining
0249
Wage and Hour Compliance
0301
Miscellaneous Administration and Program**
0341
Administrative Officer
0343
Program Management and Program Analysis
0346
Logistics Management
0391
Telecommunications Specialist
0501
Financial Administration and Programs**
0526
Tax Technician (Series renamed Tax Specialist)
0560
Budget Analysis
0570
Financial Institution Examining
0673
Hospital Housekeeping Management
0685
Public Health Program Specialist
0901
General Legal and Kindred Administration
Former covered title and series:
•
Federal Retirement Benefits (0270);
•
Contact Representative (Two-grade interval position) (0962);
and
•
General Claims Examining (Two-grade interval position)
(0990).
0950
Paralegal Specialist
0958
Pension Law Specialist
0965
Land Law Examining
0967
Passport and Visa Examining
0987
Tax Law Examining
0991
Worker's Compensation Claims Examining
0993
Railroad Retirement Claims Examining
0994
Unemployment Compensation Claims Examining (Series
canceled August 2002)
0996
Veterans Claims Examining
1001
General Arts and Information**
1015
Museum Management (Curator)*
1035
Public Affairs
1082
Writing and Editing
1083
Technical Writing and Editing
1101
General Business and Industry**
Former covered title and series:
•
Contractor Industrial Relations (0246)
1102
Contracting Series*
1103
Industrial Property Management
1104
Property Disposal
1130
Public Utilities Specialist
1140
Trade Specialist
1145
Agricultural Program Specialist
1146
Agricultural Marketing
1147
Agricultural Market Reporting
1150
Industrial Specialist
1160
Financial Analysis
1163
Insurance Examining
1165
Loan Specialist
1169
Internal Revenue Officer
1170
Realty
1171
Appraising
1173
Housing Management Specialist
1176
Building Management
1412
Technical Information Services
1420
Archivist*
1421
Archives Specialist
1654
Printing Management Specialist*
1701
General Education and Training * **
1715
Vocational Rehabilitation
1720
Educational Program*
1801
General Inspection, Investigation, and Compliance**
Restricted to following positions and agencies:
•
Civil Aviation Security Specialist (FAA Only),
•
Center Adjudication Officer (INS Only),
•
District Adjudication Officer (INS Only)
1810
General Investigator**
1811
Criminal Investigator**
1812
Game Law Enforcement
1816
Immigration Inspection
1831
Securities Compliance Examining
1854
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Inspection
1864
Public Health Quarantine Inspection
1889
Import Specialist
1890
Customs Inspection
1910
Quality Assurance Specialist
2001
General Supply**
2003
Supply Program Management
2010
Inventory Management
2030
Distribution Facilities and Storage Management
2032
Packaging
2050
Supply Cataloging
2101
Transportation Specialist**
2110
Transportation Industry Analysis
2125
Highway Safety
2130
Traffic Management
2150
Transportation Operations
2210
Information Technology Management
Former covered title and series:
•
Computer Specialist (Trainee, Alternative B Qualifications)
(0334)