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Owner Financed Sale Contract

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Contract for the Sale of Personal Property – Owner Financed with Provisions for Note and Security Agreement

Agreement made on the , between of , referred to herein as Buyer, and , of , referred to herein as Seller.

1. Sale of Goods

Seller shall sell, transfer, and deliver to Buyer on or before , the following personal property, hereinafter called Goods:

2. Consideration

Buyer shall pay $ to be applied on the purchase price, and agrees to pay the balance of the purchase price as follows: $, to be evidenced by a Promissory Note of Buyer, providing for full prepayment privileges without penalty. Said Note shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The balance of said purchase price shall be secured by the security agreement set forth in Paragraph 5 below with the appropriate Uniform Commercial Code financing statements.

3. Identification of Goods

Identification of the Goods to this Agreement shall not be deemed to have been made until both Buyer and Seller have specified that the Goods in question are marked to be included within this Agreement.

4. Payment on Receipt

Buyer shall pay $ at the time when, and at the place where, the Goods are received by Buyer.

5. Security Agreement

A. Buyer grants to Seller a security interest in the Goods and any and all additions and accessions (the Collateral) to secure the payment of Promissory Note and any and all other liabilities, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now existing or arising later to Seller (collectively, the obligations).

B. Except for the security interest granted by this Agreement, Buyer shall be the owner of collateral free from any adverse lien, security interest, or encumbrance. Buyer shall defend collateral against all claims and demands of any or all persons claiming collateral or any interest in the collateral.

C. At the request of Seller, Buyer shall join with Seller in executing one or more financing statements pursuant to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the state of in a form satisfactory to Seller. Buyer shall pay the cost of filing such financing statement or statements, or filing or recording this agreement, in all public offices where filing or recording is deemed by Seller to be necessary or desirable.

D. Buyer shall not sell or offer to sell or otherwise transfer Collateral or any interest in the Collateral without the written consent of Seller.

E. Collateral shall be used primarily for purposes.

F. Until default Buyer may have possession of Collateral and use it in any lawful manner not inconsistent with this Agreement and not inconsistent with any policy of insurance with respect to Collateral.

G. Buyer shall keep Collateral free from any adverse lien, security interest, or encumbrance and in good order and repair, and shall not waste or destroy Collateral or any part of the same. Buyer shall not use Collateral in violation of any statute or ordinance. Seller may examine and inspect Collateral at any reasonable time, wherever located.

H. Buyer shall have and maintain insurance against risk of fire at all times with respect to all of Collateral, including so-called extended coverage, of theft, and of such other casualties as Seller may require. The policies of insurance shall contain such terms and be in such form, for such periods, and written by such companies as may be satisfactory to Seller. Such insurance shall be payable to Seller and Buyer as their interests may appear. All policies of insurance shall provide for days' written minimum cancellation notice to Seller.

I. Buyer shall furnish Seller with certificates or other evidence satisfactory to Seller of compliance with the requirements set forth in this section.

J. Seller may act as attorney for Buyer in obtaining, adjusting, settling, and canceling such insurance and endorsing any related drafts.

K. Buyer shall pay promptly when due all taxes and assessments on Collateral or levied on its use or operation, and taxes and assessments on this agreement, or on the note attached to this agreement or any other note or notes evidencing Obligations.

L. At his option, Seller may discharge taxes, liens, security interests, or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on Collateral, may pay for insurance on Collateral, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of Collateral. Buyer shall reimburse Seller on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by Seller pursuant to the foregoing authorization.

M. Buyer shall be in default under this agreement on the happening of any of the following events or conditions:

1. Default in the payment or performance of any obligation, covenant, or liability contained or referred to in this Agreement or in the Note attached to this Agreement or any other note evidencing any such obligation, covenant, or liability.

2. Falsity in any material respect when made or furnished to Seller by or on behalf of Buyer concerning any warranty, representation, or statement.

3. Any loss, theft, confiscation, destruction, substantial damage, or danger of misuse of Collateral; any sale or encumbrance to or of any of Collateral; any levy on, or seizure or attachment of Collateral.

4. Death, dissolution, termination of existence, insolvency, business failure, appointment of a receiver of any part of the property of, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or commencement of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Buyer or any guarantor or surety for Buyer.

N. On default under this Agreement and at any time after such default, Seller may declare all Obligations immediately due and payable and shall have the remedies of a Seller under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the state of . Seller may require Buyer to assemble Collateral and make it available to Seller at a place to be designated by Seller that is reasonably convenient to both parties. Unless Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Seller shall give Buyer reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition of Collateral is to be made. The requirements of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is mailed, postage prepaid, to the address of Buyer shown in this agreement at least days before the time of the sale or disposition. Expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale, selling, or the like shall include reasonable attorney's fees and legal expenses incurred by Seller.

6. Receipt Construed as Delivery

Goods shall be deemed received by Buyer when delivered to Buyer at .

7. Risk of Loss

The risk of loss from any casualty to the Goods, regardless of the cause, shall be on Seller until the Goods have been accepted by Buyer.

8. Warranty of No Encumbrances

Seller warrants that the Goods are now free, and that at the time of delivery shall be free from any security interest or other lien or encumbrance.

9. Warranty of Title

Furthermore, Seller warrants that at the time of signing this Agreement Seller neither knows, nor has reason to know, of the existence of any outstanding title or claim of title hostile to the rights of Seller in the Goods.

10. Right of Inspection

Buyer shall have the right to inspect the Goods on arrival and, within business days after delivery, Buyer must give notice to Seller of any claim for damages on account of condition, quality or grade of the Goods, and Buyer must specify the basis of the claim of Buyer in detail. The failure of Buyer to comply with these conditions shall constitute irrevocable acceptance of the Goods by Buyer.

11. Severability

The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement will not and shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other provision. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, the parties agree that the remaining provisions shall be deemed to be in full force and effect as if they had been executed by both parties subsequent to the expungement of the invalid provision.

12. No Waiver

The failure of either party to this Agreement to insist upon the performance of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or the waiver of any breach of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall not be construed as subsequently waiving any such terms and conditions, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

13. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of .

14. Notices

Any notice provided for or concerning this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given when sent by certified or registered mail if sent to the respective address of each party as set forth at the beginning of this Agreement.

15. Mandatory Arbitration

Any dispute under this Agreement shall be required to be resolved by binding arbitration of the parties hereto. If the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, each party shall select one arbitrator and both arbitrators shall then select a third. The third arbitrator so selected shall arbitrate said dispute. The arbitration shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in force and effect.

16. Entire Agreement

This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties and any prior understanding or representation of any kind preceding the date of this Agreement shall not be binding upon either party except to the extent incorporated in this Agreement.

17. Modification of Agreement

Any modification of this Agreement or additional obligation assumed by either party in connection with this Agreement shall be binding only if placed in writing and signed by each party or an authorized representative of each party.

18. Assignment of Rights

The rights of each party under this Agreement are personal to that party and may not be assigned or transferred to any other person, firm, corporation, or other entity without the prior, express, and written consent of the other party.

19. In this contract, any reference to a party includes that party's heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, singular includes plural and masculine includes feminine.

WITNESS our signatures as of the day and date first above stated.

WITNESS our signatures as of the day and date first above stated.

Enter text✕

What an Owner Financed Sale Contract Is

An Owner Financed Sale Contract is a legally binding agreement in which the seller provides financing to the buyer to purchase real property or other high-value assets, rather than the buyer obtaining a third-party mortgage or loan. The contract sets the purchase price, down payment, interest rate, payment schedule, late fees, security interest or deed of trust, default remedies, and title transfer conditions. It allocates responsibilities for insurance, taxes, and maintenance and often includes a promissory note or balloon payment provision. Parties should confirm state requirements for notarization, recording, and disclosure before execution.

Why Sellers and Buyers Use Owner Financing

Use an Owner Financed Sale Contract to enable flexible purchase terms, speed transactions when buyers lack third-party loan approval, preserve seller control of collateral, and structure payment schedules beneficial to both parties. Proper drafting reduces disputes and clarifies default remedies and recording obligations.

Why Sellers and Buyers Use Owner Financing

Who Typically Uses This Contract

Sellers, buyers, real estate brokers, and small-business owners use an Owner Financed Sale Contract when seller-provided financing is part of the deal.

  • Seller financing for residential property sales where buyers cannot qualify for conventional loans.
  • Investors transferring income properties and structuring installment payments over several years.
  • Small-business asset sales where the seller retains a security interest until paid in full.

Professionals use clear forms to record payment terms, security instruments, and notice procedures for recording or foreclosure.

Core Sections to Include in the Contract

Core sections commonly included in an Owner Financed Sale Contract that define obligations, security, and remedies to protect both buyer and seller.

Purchase Terms

Detailed purchase price, earnest money, down payment, allocation of closing costs, and any seller credits. Clear amounts and timing prevent disputes and affect tax reporting and escrow handling.

Financing Terms

Promissory note terms including principal, annual interest rate, amortization schedule, balloon payments, prepayment penalties, and any payment acceleration triggers upon default and payment application order.

Security Instrument

Identification of collateral, deed of trust or mortgage language, lien priority, and steps for recording. Include release mechanics when debt is satisfied to clear title.

Taxes & Insurance

Responsibility allocation for property taxes, hazard insurance, and endorsements; require proof of insurance and specify escrow handling if payments are collected by seller to protect lender security.

Default Remedies

Cure period, notice requirements, acceleration clause, late fees, and foreclosure or repossession procedures. State-specific statutory protections and redemption rights may apply, including timelines and reinstatement options.

Closing Mechanics

Signatures, notarization, recordation steps, assignment of title, payoff procedures, and how escrow or settlement agents handle documents and funds at closing including county fee payments.

Step-by-Step: Completing the Contract

Follow this step-by-step sequence to complete an Owner Financed Sale Contract accurately and to minimize legal or recording issues.

  • 01
    Prepare Info: Gather buyer/seller IDs, legal names, property description, and existing lien data.
  • 02
    Set Terms: Specify price, down payment, interest rate, amortization, and balloon schedule.
  • 03
    Security: Define security instrument: deed of trust or mortgage and perfection steps.
  • 04
    Sign & Record: Execute signatures, obtain notarization if required, and record deed in county.

How Electronic Execution and Audit Trails Work

Typical digital workflow for executing an Owner Financed Sale Contract and preserving audit information for enforceability.

  • Upload: Sender uploads contract PDF or DOCX
  • Prepare: Place signature, date, and initial fields
  • Authenticate: Choose email, SMS, or KBA verification
  • Complete: Signer reviews and signs; audit trail captured

Configuring the Online Workflow

Settings to configure when completing and sharing an Owner Financed Sale Contract online securely and for recordkeeping.

Field Configuration
Authentication Email, SMS code, or KBA
Notarization Require RON or in-person options
Templates Save reusable contract and clause sets
Notifications Set signer reminders and final delivery receipts

Platform Capabilities to Consider

Digital signing platforms simplify execution and preserve audit trails for owner-financed agreements while meeting e-signature legal tests.

  • Formats Supported: PDF, Word DOCX, HTML
  • Integrations: Salesforce, Microsoft 365, NetSuite, Box
  • Auth Methods: Email, SMS code, KBA, SSO

Representative Use Cases

Real-world examples illustrate Owner Financed Sale Contract usage in residential resale and small business asset transfers, highlighting common drafting and recording steps.

Case Study 1

A homeowner sold a bungalow and carried back a five-year seller-financed note to a buyer who could not qualify for conventional mortgage financing.

  • Monthly payments matched an amortization schedule with a balloon payment.
  • The parties executed a promissory note and deed of trust, recorded the security instrument, and used clear default and cure provisions; prompt recording preserved the seller’s lien and prevented competing creditor claims during the loan term.

Case Study 2

An equipment seller financed the buyer with installment payments secured by a UCC-1 filing and detailed payment schedule in the sale contract.

  • Security filed under UCC, and default remedies defined.
  • The contract specified acceleration on default, remedies for repossession, and attorney fee allocation; attorneys reviewed state lien rules to ensure perfection and prioritized the seller’s claim ahead of unsecured creditors.

Best Practices to Reduce Risk and Delay

Practical drafting and execution tips to reduce enforcement risk and simplify closing for owner-financed transactions.

Confirm Legal Names and Capacity
Have both parties provide government-issued ID and verify entity authorization for corporate sellers. Include corporate resolution or officer certificate to evidence signing authority; mismatches can void agreements or complicate title transfers.
Clear Payment and Default Terms
Specify payment amounts, due dates, late fees, interest calculation method, and precise events that trigger acceleration. Define cure periods, notice methods, and whether payments apply to interest or principal to prevent accounting disputes.
Record the Security Instrument Promptly
Record the mortgage or deed of trust as soon as practicable to perfect lien priority. Coordinate recording fees, obtain certified copies, and confirm the county clerk’s acceptance to avoid competing claims.
Use Professional Legal and Tax Review
Have counsel review governing law selection, usury exposure, tax consequences, and foreclosure mechanics. Tax advisors can confirm 1099 reporting and interest income treatment to avoid penalties and unexpected tax liabilities.

Important Timing and Filing Deadlines

Key timing considerations and statutory deadlines affecting owner-financed transactions and related filings, including recording and tax reporting.

Record the security instrument promptly after closing:

Protect lien priority; county fees and timelines vary.

Provide a completed W-9 form to payor:

Avoid backup withholding; provide correct TIN.

File required 1099 for interest payments:

Report interest as required by IRS rules.

Confirm notarization or RON requirements with county:

Some states require notarization or witnesses for deeds.

Retain closing documents for audit and tax:

Minimum three years; longer for tax or real estate issues.

Milestone Timeline from Agreement to Servicing

Sequential milestones from negotiation through recording and default resolution for an owner-financed sale to guide parties and counsel.

01

Offer & Terms Agreed

Seller and buyer agree on price, down payment, and financing outline.

02

Draft Contract & Note

Prepare sale contract, promissory note, and security instrument for review.

03

Execute, Notarize, Record

Signers execute; notarize if required; record security instrument promptly.

04

Servicing & Default Handling

Collect payments, track escrow, and follow notice/cure steps on default.

Owner Financing vs. Bank Mortgage: Key Differences

Compare owner-financed contracts with traditional bank mortgage documents to understand differences in parties, security, and recording needs.

Criteria Owner-Financed Bank Mortgage
Parties Involved seller + buyer lender + borrower
Security seller-held lien third-party mortgage
Typical Fees recording, escrow bank origination fees
Foreclosure Process state law variations state law variations

eSignature Vendor Pricing Relevant to Owner-Financed Documents

Side-by-side pricing and feature availability for eSignature vendors relevant when executing Owner Financed Sale Contracts.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial, no credit card Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Essential Data Elements to Capture

Buyer Name: Full legal name required on ID
Seller Name: Full legal name required on ID
Property Description: Legal description or parcel number
Purchase Price: Numeric amount in dollars
Payment Terms: Schedule, interest, and due dates
Security Instrument: Mortgage or deed of trust

Short Risks and Penalties to Watch

Recording Delay: May impair priority
Name Mismatch: Title disputes possible
Improper Notarization: Unenforceable signature
Tax Liability: Tax reporting errors
Foreclosure Risk: Statutory limits vary
Intent Issues: Insufficient evidence of consent

Common Preparation Mistakes

  • Failing to define payment application order leads to disputes over principal versus interest allocation and can affect default calculations and tax reporting.
  • Using vague collateral descriptions or relying on street addresses prevents accurate title searches and can cause recording rejections or lien priority disputes.
  • Omitting late fee caps or acceleration criteria may create unconscionable terms or conflict with state usury and consumer protection statutes.
  • Neglecting to record the security instrument promptly can allow other creditors to gain priority and complicate foreclosure remedies.

Typical Signers and Their Responsibilities

Seller — Individual

A private seller providing financing must document capacity to lend, disclose outstanding liens, ensure note and security instrument comply with state recording rules, and consider tax reporting obligations related to interest income and installment sale treatment.

Buyer — Individual/Entity

A buyer subject to owner financing should verify title, inspect property condition, confirm payment schedule affordability, obtain counsel on default consequences, and ensure recorded security and payoff procedures match contract terms to avoid future disputes.

FAQs and Troubleshooting

Answers to common questions about execution, enforceability, and practical issues with Owner Financed Sale Contracts.


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