Declaration of Easement for Common Private Drive Among Several Landowners and
Agreement as to its Maintenance
This declaration is made ___________________________________ (date) , by the
_________________________________________________________ (the Association) , an
u nincorporated association, located at ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________ (street address, city, county,
state, zip code) and consisting of the record title owners of five parcels of property abutting a
certain right-of-way described on the attached Exhibit A.
Whereas, the five parcels abut the private drive within the right-of-way described in
Exhibit A, the easement premises , each of which is described on Exhibit A, attached. Parcels
One through Five are collectively referred to as the Parcels ; and
Whereas, the owners of the Parcels have easement rights over, across, and through the
easement premises for utility connections and adequate access to their individual parcels; and
Whereas, it is essential to the value of the Parcels that the private drive located within the
easement premises, known as ________________________________ Drive , be properly
maintained, in good condition; and
Whereas, the owners of the Parcels
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_ _______________________________________, the Parcel Owners have agreed to share in
the cost of maintaining _____________________________________ Drive according to a
formula set forth in Section Three , below; and
Whereas, as of the date of this Agreement, the Parcel Owners and their addresses are as
follows:
Parcel One:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Owner, Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code);
Parcel Two:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Owner, Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code);
Parcel Three:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Owner, Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code);
Parcel Four:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Owner, Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code);
Parcel Five:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Owner, Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code);
Now, therefore, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this
Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
I. Easement
A. A perpetual easement, easement , has been established across, over, and through
the easement premises for the purpose of ingress to and egress from Parcels One through Five,
inclusive, and for the construction, maintenance and repair (including reconstruction) of utilities.
B. The easement burdens the easement premises, and benefits and runs with Parcels
One through Five, inclusive.
C. The easement also benefits any utility company or municipality providing utility
services to one or more of the Parcels.
II. Repair, Maintenance and Capital Improvements of Easements
A. The easement premises are used as a drive for vehicular traffic and shall be
properly maintained in good condition for this purpose.
B. When repairs and/or maintenance appear to be necessary, the Association may
undertake such repairs or maintenance anywhere along the easement premises upon the
affirmative vote of _____________________________________ (e.g., at least two-thirds) of the
Parcel Owners. The total cost of the particular maintenance or repair items being undertaken and
the Parcel Owner or other person assigned or contracted with to perform them must also be
approved by __________________________________________ (e.g., at least two-thirds) of the
Parcel Owners. The parcel owners shall share in the costs of any approved maintenance, repair,
or capital improvement according to the formula set forth in Section Three , below.
C. Capital improvements (such as asphalting) to the easement premises may be
undertaken by the Association on the affirmative vote of ________________________________
______________________________________________________ (e.g., all the parcel owners) .
Capital improvements may also be undertaken on the affirmative vote of ___________________
__________________________________________________________ ( fewer than all, but not
less than two-thirds) of the Parcel Owners , but no Parcel Owner shall be responsible for the
cost of any capital improvements to the easement premises not approved by that Parcel Owner .
The Parcel Owners electing to carry out the improvements may apportion the cost in the same
proportions as their respective percentages set forth below bear to the percentages of the other
participating Parcel Owners. The exact nature of the capital improvements, their cost, and any
contractor employed to carry them out must be approved by all the Parcel Owners undertaking
the improvements.
D. The Parcel Owners grant to one another reasonable rights of access and passage
over their respective parcels for the purpose of conducting maintenance and repair of the
easement premises or installing capital improvements.
E. The Association, or any Parcel Owner designated to act on behalf of the
Association, in undertaking the approved maintenance, repair, or capital improvement, will
contract for and initially pay on behalf of the Association all reasonable costs associated with
them, but will be entitled to reimbursement by each of the other Parcel Owners in their
respective percentages set forth below. The Parcel Owner actually incurring such costs will
promptly bill the others for their share. The others will pay the statement rendered within
________________________________________________ (e.g., 10 days) of receipt. No Parcel
Owner will be entitled to reimbursement for the cost of any repair or maintenance undertaken
without the prior approval of the Association.
F. Provided a Parcel Owner is current in his or her obligations to the Association
and/or other Parcel Owners, a Parcel Owner will be immediately released from all personal
liability for costs associated with the repair and maintenance of or capital improvements to the
easement premises upon the sale or other conveyance of 100 percent of his or her interests in the
Parcel owned by him or her.
G. If a Parcel Owner fails to pay his or her respective share of costs incurred within
___________________________________________ (e.g., 30 days) after receipt of a statement,
the amount of the statement, together with interest at ______% per annum from the date the costs
were incurred, plus any attorney fees necessary to collection, shall automatically become a
continuing lien against the parcel of the defaulting Parcel Owner. This lien will be superior to all
other liens or claims against the Parcel except an institutional or purchase money first mortgage.
Each Parcel Owner's obligation to pay his or her share of the costs will be an enforceable
personal obligation of the Parcel Owner . On the affirmative vote of all Parcel Owners except a
defaulting Parcel Owner who has not paid his or her share of costs, the Association or Parcel
Owners who have not been reimbursed may record notice of a claim of lien against the Parcel
owned by the defaulting Parcel Owner and thereafter pursue a judicial action to foreclose on the
lien, subject only to any institutional or purchase money first mortgage, in any manner now or in
the future permitted by law or equity with respect to mortgages. Proceeds received at such a sale
shall be distributed first to pay the lien being foreclosed upon, plus all costs and expenses,
interest, and attorneys' fees, and any surplus shall be distributed in accordance with the priorities
established by applicable law. The reimbursed Association or Parcel Owners may, in addition to
or instead of foreclosure, obtain a personal judgment against the defaulting Parcel Owner.
H. The Parcel Owners shall work together to coordinate their repair and maintenance
activities so as to make the repairs and maintenance of the easement as economical as possible
and to minimize interference with the Parcel Owners' use of the easement premises. To the
extent reasonably possible or on the request of the Association, a Parcel Owner performing any
repairs, maintenance or capital improvements will obtain competitive bids for the purpose of cost
comparison. The Parcel Owners will be provided with reasonable notice before the undertaking
of any repair, maintenance or capital improvement. All work will be performed with reasonable
dispatch.
I. The Parcel Owners will exercise reasonable care in their use of the easement
premises so as not to cause more than normal wear and tear on the drive or other easement
improvements. Any damage to the easement premises caused by a Parcel Owner or his or her
guests or invitees shall promptly be repaired by that Parcel Owner at his or her sole expense. If
Parcel Owner fails to repair any damage to the easement premises caused by him or her or his or
her guests or invitees within _____________________ (e.g., ten) days of receipt of written
request from the Association, the Association or another Parcel Owner may do so, and the cost
of doing so will be the sole responsibility of the Parcel Owner responsible for the damage, to be
billed, paid and collected as set forth above.
III. Cost-Sharing Formula
The formula to apportion the costs for repair, maintenance, and capital improvements to
the easement premises is as follows:
A. ______ percent of the entire cost is a base (fixed) cost that will be shared equally
by ___________________________________________________ (Parcels One through Five),
inclusive.
B. The remaining _____ percent of the entire cost is a variable cost dependent on the
length of the road as it is utilized by each Parcel Owner and shall be shared as follows: (specify) .
IV. Subdivision
If any of the Parcels is subdivided, the share of costs for repairs, maintenance, and capital
improvements attributable to the Parcel being subdivided shall be allocated among the new
Parcels created based on the ratio their respective areas bear to the total area of the Parcel from
which they were created. The Parcel Owner of each separate Parcel created by the subdivision
will be entitled to one vote per Parcel, however, no Parcel Owner will be entitled to more than
one vote through subdivision of an existing Parcel.
V. Assignment of Rights
All rights granted in this Agreement shall not be further assignable by the Parcel Owners
except as an appurtenance to and in conjunction with the sale or subdivision of their Parcels .
VI. Amendment
The provisions of this Agreement may be amended, but only with the consent of
_________________________________________________ (e.g., three-quarters) of the Parcel
Owners of all the property described in Exhibit A.
VII. Binding Agreement
The easement rights and responsibilities set forth in this Agreement shall be perpetual
and shall run with the land, and shall be binding on the successors and assigns of the Parcel
Owners.
VIII. Voting
If a Parcel is owned by more than one person, all the owners of a Parcel will collectively
be referred to as the Parcel Owner, and will be entitled to only one collective vote, i.e., each
Parcel represents one vote in the matters covered by this Agreement.
IX. Mandatory Arbitration
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and anything herein to the contrary, any dispute under
this Agreement shall be required to be resolved by binding arbitration of the parties hereto. If the
parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, each party shall select one arbitrator and both arbitrators
shall then select a third. The third arbitrator so selected shall arbitrate said dispute. The
arbitration shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in force
and effect.
WITNESS our signatures as of the day and date first above stated.
________________________________________________________
(ASSOCIATION)
By: ___________________________________ ____________________________________
(Name and Office in Association) Owner of Parcel One
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
Owner of Parcel Two Owner of Parcel Three
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
Owner of Parcel Four Owner of Parcel Five