EXHIBIT C
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Preamble
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of this _______ day of _____________,
199__, by and between Northern Empire Bancshares, a California corporation (the “Company”), and
_______________________________________________________ (“Indemnitee”).
Recitals
A. The Company and Indemnitee recognize the increasing difficulty in obtaining directors’,
officers’ and agents’ liability insurance, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance, and the general
reductions in the coverage of such insurance.
B. The Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporat e litigation in
general, subjecting officers and directors to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and
coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited and may not be available to the Company in t he future.
C. Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present
circumstances, and Indemnitee and other directors, officers and agents of the Company may not be willing to
continue to serve as directors, officers and agents without additional protection.
D. The Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified indivi duals, such as
Indemnitee, to serve as directors, officers and agents of the Company and to indemnify its directors, officers and
agents so as to provide them with the maximum protection permitted by law.
Agreement
Based upon the facts and premises contained in the above Recitals and in considera tion of the mutual
promises below, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. Indemnification and Expense Advancement.
(a) Action, Etc. Other than by Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a pa rty to any proceeding (other than an
action by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of t he fact that Indemnitee
is or was an Agent of the Company, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually
and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if Indemnitee acted in good fa ith and in a manner
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and, in t he case of a criminal
proceeding, has no reasonable cause to
believe the conduct of Indemnitee was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall
not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner
which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company or that
Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
(b) Action. Etc., By or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall
indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Company to procure a j udgment
in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an Agent of the Com pany, against
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action if Indemnitee acted in good faith, in a manner Indemni tee believed to
be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; except that no indemni fication shall
be made under this Subparagraph (b) for any of the following:
(i) In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company in the performance of
Indemnitee’s duty to the Company and its shareholders, unless and only to
the extent that the court in which such proceeding is or was pending shall
determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the
case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the
expenses which such court shall determine;
(ii) Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval; or
(iii) Of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.
(c) Determination of Right of Indemnification. Any indemnification under
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) shall be made by the Company only if authorized in the specifi c case,
upon a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumst ances because
Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth above in Subparagraphs (a) and
(b) by any of the following:
(i) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding;
(ii) If such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;
(iii) Approval of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a
quorum is present or by the written consent of shareholders as provided in
the Bylaws, with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not
being entitled to vote thereon; or
(iv) The court in which such proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the Company or its Agent or attorney or other person rendering
services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by
the Agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the Company.
(d) Advances of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), costs, and
charges incurred in defending any proceeding shall be advanced by the Company prior to the
final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee
to repay such amount unless it shall be determined ultimately that Indemnitee is entitled to be
indemnified as authorized in this Paragraph 1.
(e) Indemnification Against Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding the
other provisions of this Paragraph 1, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the
merits in a defense of any proceeding, claim, issue or matter referred to in Subparagra phs (a) and
(b), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expenses actually and reasonably inc urred by
Indemnitee in connection therewith.
(f) Right of Indemnitee to Indemnification Upon Application; Procedure Upon
Application. Any indemnification provided for in Subparagraphs (a), (b) or (e) shall be made
no later than ninety (90) days after the Company is given notice of request by Indemnite e,
provided that such request is made after final adjudication, dismissal, or settleme nt unless an
appeal is filed, in which case the request is made after the appeal is re solved (hereafter referred to
as “Final Disposition”). Upon such notice, if a quorum of directors who were not parties to the
action, suit, or proceeding giving rise to indemnification is obtainable, the Company shall within
two (2) weeks call a Board of Directors meeting to be held within four (4) weeks of such notic e,
to make a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met the applicabl e standard of conduct.
Otherwise, if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties in the relevant action, sui t, or
proceeding is not obtainable, the Company shall retain (at the Company’s expense) inde pendent
legal counsel chosen either jointly by the Company and Indemnitee or else by Company c ounsel
within two (2) weeks to make such determination. If (1) at such directors meeting such a quorum
is not obtained or, if obtained, refuses to make such determination or (2) if such legal counsel is
not so retained or, if retained, does not make such determination within four (4) weeks, then the
Board of Directors shall cause a shareholders meeting to be held within four (4) weeks to make
such a determination.
If notice of a request for payment of a claim under any statute, under this
Agreement, or under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws providing for
indemnification or advance of expenses has been given to the Company by Indemnitee, and such
claim is not paid in full by the Company within ninety (90) days of the later occurring of the
giving of such notice and Final Disposition in case of indemnification and twenty (20) days of
the giving of such notice in case of advance of expenses, Indemnitee may, but need not, at any
time thereafter bring an action against the Company to receive the unpai d amount of the claim or
the expense advance and, if successful, Indemnitee shall also be paid for the expense s (including
attorneys’ fees) of bringing such action. It shall be a defense to any such action (othe r than an
action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in connection with any action, sui t, or
proceeding in advance of its Final Disposition) that Indemnitee has not met the sta ndards of
conduct which make it permissible under applicable law for the Company to indemni fy
Indemnitee for the amount claimed, and Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive interim payment
of expenses pursuant to Subparagraph (d) unless and until such defense may be finally
adjudicated by court order or judgment from which no further right of appeal exists. Neither the
failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its
shareholders) to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is prope r in the
circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct require d by
applicable law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Boa rd of Directors,
independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) that Indemnitee has not met such applic able
standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable
standard of conduct.
(g) Other Rights and Remedies. The indemnification provided by this Paragraph i
shall not be deemed exclusive of, and shall not affect, any other rights to which an Indemnitee
may be entitled under any law, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement,
vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her offici al
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue after
Indemnitee has ceased holding such office or acting in such official capacity and sha ll inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of Indemnitee.
(h) Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
any person who is or was an Agent against any liability asserted against such person and incurre d
by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the
Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the
provisions of this Paragraph 1.
(i) Optional Means of Assuring Payment. Upon request by an Indemnitee
certifying that Indemnitee has reasonable grounds to believe Indemnitee may be made a party to
a proceeding for which Indemnitee may be entitled to be indemnified under this Paragra ph 1, the
Company may, but is not required to, create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other
means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such sums as
may become necessary to effect indemnification as provided herein.
(j) Savings Clause. If this Paragraph i or any portion thereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall
nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee as to expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines,
and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, or inve stigation,
whether civil, criminal or administrative, and whether internal or external, inc luding a grand
jury proceeding and an action or suit brought by or in the right of the Company, to the full extent
permitted by any applicable portion of this Paragraph i that shall not have been inval idated, or by
any other applicable law.
(k) Definition of Agent. For the purposes of this Paragraph 1, “Agent” means any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Company, or is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign
or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor
corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and “expenses” includes without
limitation attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification.
(1) Indemnification under Section 204(a)(11) of the California Corporations Code.
Subject to the provisions of California Corporations Code Section 204(a)(11) and any
other applicable law, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Paragraph 1, the following
shall apply to the indemnification of Indemnitee:
(i) The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee pursuant to this Subparagraph (1) if the Company would be required to indemnify Indemnitee pursuant to
Subparagraphs (a) or (b) if in Subparagraphs (a) or (b) the phrase “in a
manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the
Company” is replaced with the phrase “in a manner Indemnitee did not
believe to be contrary to the best interests of the Company”. If pursuant to
Subparagraphs (c) and (f) the person making the Subparagraph (a) and/or
(b) conduct standard determination determines that such standard has not
been satisfied, such person shall also determine whether this Subparagraph
(1)(i) conduct standard has been satisfied;
(ii) There shall be a presumption that Indemnitee met the applicable standard of conduct required to be met in Subparagraph (c) for indemnification,
rebuttable by clear and convincing evidence to the contrary;
(iii) The Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee did not meet the applicable standard of conduct in Subparagraph (c);
(iv) In addition to the methods provided for in Subparagraph (c), a determination that indemnification is proper in the circumstances
because that Indemnitee met the applicable standard of conduct may
also be made by the arbitrator in any arbitration proceeding in which
such matter is or was pending;
(v) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing between an Indemnitee and the Company in any specific case, indemnification may be made under
Subparagraph (b) for amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing
of a pending action without court approval.
2. Changes.
In the event of any change, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable
law, statute, or rule which expands the right of a California corporation to indemnify a
member of its board of directors or an officer, such changes shall be automatically, without
further action of the parties, within the purview of Indemnitee’s rights and Company’s
obligations, under this Agreement. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute
or rule which narrows the right of a California corporation to indemnify a member of its
board of directors or an officer, such changes, to the extent not otherwise required by such
law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or
the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder. In the event of an amendment to the Company’s
Bylaws which expands the right of a California corporation to indemnify a member of its
board of directors or an officer, such change shall be automatically, without further action of
the parties, within Indemnitee’s rights and Company’s obligations under this Agreement. In
the event of any amendment to the Company’s Bylaws which narrows such right of a
California corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, such
change shall only apply to the indemnification of Indemnitee for acts committe d, or lack of
action, by Indemnitee after such amendment. The Company agrees to give Indemnitee
prompt notice of amendments to the Company’s Bylaws which concern indemnification.
3. Nonexclusivity.
The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of
any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation, its Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of shareholders or disinterested Directors,
the California Corporations Code, or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s officia l
capacity and as to action in any other capacity while holding such office (an “ Indemnified
Capacity”). The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to
Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an Indemnified Capa city even
though he may have ceased to serve in an Indemnified Capacity at the time of any action, suit
or other covered proceeding.
4. Partial Indemnification.
If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification
by the Company for some or a portion of the expenses, judgment, fines or penalties actually or
reasonably incurred by him in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any c ivil or
criminal action, suit or proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Com pany
shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such expenses, judgments, fines or
penalties to which Indemnitee is entitled.
5. Mutual Acknowledgement.
Both the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, Federal
law or public policy may override applicable state law and prohibit the Company from
indemnifying its directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise. For example, the
Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) has taken the position that indemnification is not permissible for lia bilities arising under
certain federal securities laws, and federal legislation prohibits indemnification for certain
ERISA violations. Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken
or may be required in the future to undertake with the SEC to submit questions of
indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Company’s right
under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee. Furthermore, Indemnitee and Company
acknowledge that the extent of indemnification permissible under Section 204(a)(11) of the
California Corporations Code has not been judicially determined; therefore, the enforce ability of
Indemnitee’s rights under Subparagraph (1) is uncertain.
6. Severability.
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be
construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of
applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of the Agreement.
If the application of any provision or provisions of the Agreement to any
particular facts or circumstances shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable by
any court of competent jurisdiction, then (i) the validity and enforceability of
such provision or provisions as applied to any other particular facts or
circumstances and the validity of other provisions of this Agreement shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) such provision(s) shall be
reformed without further action by the parties to make such provision(s) valid
and enforceable when applied to such facts and circumstances with a view
toward requiring Company to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent
permissible by law.
7. Exceptions.
Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall
not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. To indemnify or advance expenses to
Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims (except counter-claims or cross-clai ms)
initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect t o
proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or
any other statute or law or otherwise as required by the California Corporations Code, but suc h
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Company in specific c ases
if the Board of Directors finds it to be appropriate; or
(b) Lack of Good Faith. To indemnify Indemnitee for any expenses incurred
by Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or inte rpret this
Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the ma terial assertions
made by Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous; or
(c) Insured Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities
of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise ta xes or
penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly to Inde mnitee by an
insurance carrier under a policy of officers’ and directors’ liability insurance mainta ined by the
Company; or
(d) Claims under Section 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses or the
payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in viol ation of
Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor
statute.
8. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counter-parts, each of which
shall constitute an original.
9. Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and
assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s estate, heirs, a nd legal
representatives and permitted assigns. Indemnitee may not assign this Agreement without the
prior written consent of the Company.
10. Attorneys’ Fees.
In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement to
enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be pai d all court costs
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such
action, unless as a part of such action, the court of competent jurisdiction dete rmines that each of
the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such action were not ma de in good faith
or were frivolous. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under
this Agreement or to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be
entitled to be paid all court costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by Indemnitee
in defense of such action (including with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and c ross-claims
made in such action), unless as a part of such action the court determines that e ach of
Indemnitee’s material defenses to such action were made in bad faith or were frivolous.
11. Notice.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and receipted for by
the party addressee, on the date of such receipt, or (ii) if mailed by certifie d or registered mail
with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date postmarked. Addresses for notice to
either party are as shown under Authorized Signatures at the end of this Agreement, or a s
subsequently modified by written notice.
12. Paragraph Headings.
The Paragraph and Subparagraph headings in this Agreement are solely for
convenience and shall not be considered in its interpretation.
13. Waiver.
A waiver by either party of any term or condition of the Agreement or any breach
thereof, in any one instance, shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of such t erm or
condition or of any subsequent breach thereof.
14. Entire Agreement; Amendment.
This instrument contains the entire integrated Agreement between the parties
hereto and supersedes all prior negotiations, representations or agreements, whether written or
oral except for the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. It may be amended only by
a written instrument signed by a duly authorized officer of Company and by Indemnitee.
15. Choice of Law and Forum.
Except for that body of law governing choice of law, this Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, internal laws of the State of California whi ch
govern transactions between California residents. The parties agree that any suit or proce eding in
connection with, arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted only in a state
court located in Sonoma County in the State of California to the fullest extent permissible or in a
federal court located in San Francisco County in the State of California, and the parties, for the
purpose of any such suit or proceeding, irrevocably agree and submit to the personal and subject
matter jurisdiction and venue of any such court in any such suit or proceeding and agree tha t
service of process may be effected in the same manner notice is given pursuant to Se ction 11
above.
16. Consideration.
Part of the consideration the Company is receiving from Indemnitee to enter into
this Agreement is Indemnitee’s agreement to serve or to continue to serve, as appli cable, for the
present as an Agent of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Indemnitee from
resigning as an Agent of the Company nor the Company, by action of its shareholders, board of
directors, or officers, as the case may be, from terminating Indemnitee’s services as an Agent, as
the case may be, with or without cause.
Authorized Signatures
In order to bind the parties to this Indemnification Agreement, their duly authorized
representations have signed their names below on the dates indicated.
Northern Empire Bancshares
By ______________________________________________________ Printed Name and Title
____________________________________________________________ (address)
Date Executed: _________________
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:
INDEMNITEE:______________________________________ Signature
______________________________________ Printed Name
______________________________________ ______________________________________(address)
Date Executed: _________________________
Northern Empire Bancshares 4/10/92