INSTRUCTIONS FOR FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED
FAMILY LAW FORM 12.983(b)
ANSWER TO PETITION TO DETERMINE PATERNITY AND FOR
RELATED RELIEF (11/15)
When should this form be used?
This form should be used when you are responding to a petition to determine paternity . You
may use this form to admit or deny the allegations contained in the petition. However, if you
wish to ask the court for things not included in the petition, such as, parental responsibility and
time-sharing or child support , you should file an Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law
Form 12.983(c).
This form should be typed or printed in black ink. After completing this form, you should sign this
form before a notary public or deputy clerk . You should then file the original with the clerk of
the circuit court in the county where the petition was filed and keep a copy for your records.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-FILING
The Florida Rules of Judicial Administration now require that all petitions, pleadings, and
documents be filed electronically except in certain circumstances. Self-represented litigants
may file petitions or other pleadings or documents electronically; however, they are not
required to do so. If you choose to file your pleadings or other documents electronically, you
must do so in accordance with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.525, and you must
follow the procedures of the judicial circuit in which you file. The rules and procedures should
be carefully read and followed.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-SERVICE ELECTION
After the initial service of process of the petition or supplemental petition by the Sheriff or
certified process server, the Florida Rules of Judicial Administration now require that all
documents required or permitted to be served on the other party must be served by electronic
mail (e-mail) except in certain circumstances. You must strictly comply with the format
requirements set forth in the Rules of Judicial Administration. If you elect to participate in
electronic service, which means serving or receiving pleadings by electronic mail (e-mail), or
through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal, you must review Florida Rule of Judicial
Administration 2.516. You may find this rule at www.flcourts.org through the link to the Rules of
Judicial Administration provided under either Family Law Forms: Getting Started, or Rules of
Court in the A-Z Topical Index.
SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS MAY SERVE DOCUMENTS BY E-MAIL; HOWEVER,
THEY ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DO SO. If a self-represented litigant elects to serve and
receive documents by e-mail, the procedures must always be followed once the initial
election is made.
To serve and receive documents by e-mail, you must designate your e-mail addresses by using
the Designation of Current Mailing and E-mail Address , Florida Supreme Court Approved
Family Law Form 12.915, and you must provide your e-mail address on each form on which
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
your signature appears. Please CAREFULLY read the rules and instructions for: Certificate of
Service (General), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.914; Designation of
Current Mailing and E-mail Address , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.915; and Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.516.
What should I do next?
If you deny that the person named in the petition is the child(ren)’s father, a Motion for
Scientific Paternity Testing , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(e),
should be filed. This is used to ask the court to order a scientific test to determine who is the
child(ren)’s father.
You have 20 days to file an answer to the other party’s petition. A copy of this form, along with
all of the other forms required with this answer , must be mailed, e-mailed, or hand delivered to
the other party in your case. After you file your answer, the case will generally proceed in one of
the following two ways:
UNCONTESTED … This case is uncontested if you and the petitioner agree on all issues raised
in the petition. If this is the case, and you and the other party have complied with mandatory
disclosure and filed all of the required papers, either party may call the clerk, family law intake
staff , or judicial assistant to set a final hearing . If you request the hearing, you must notify the
other party of the hearing by using a Notice of Hearing (General) , Florida Supreme Court
Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other appropriate notice of hearing form.
CONTESTED … This case is contested if you and the other party disagree on any issues raised
in the petition. If you are unable to settle the disputed issues, either party may file a Notice for
Trial Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.924, after you have complied with
mandatory disclosure and filed all of the required papers. Some circuits may require the
completion of mediation before a final hearing may be set. You should contact the clerk, family
law intake staff, or judicial assistant for instructions on how to set your case for trial (final
hearing).
Where can I look for more information?
Before proceeding, you should read General Information for Self-Represented Litigants
found at the beginning of these forms. The words that are in bold underline in these
instructions are defined there. For further information, see chapter 742, Florida Statutes.
Special notes...
With this answer, you must file the following and provide a copy to the other party:
Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) Affidavit,
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d).
Notice of Social Security Number , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.902(j).
Family Law Financial Affidavit, Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.902
(b) or (c). (This must be filed within 45 days of the service of the petition on you, if not
filed at the time you file this answer.)
Certificate of Compliance with Mandatory Disclosure , Florida Family Law Rules of
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
Procedure Form 12.932. (This must be filed within 45 days of the service of the petition
on you, if not filed at the time you file this answer, unless you and the other party have
agreed not to exchange these documents.)
Child Support Guidelines Worksheet, Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form
12.902(e). (If you do not know the other party’s income, you may file this form after the
other party files his or her financial affidavit.)
Many circuits require completion of mediation before being allowed to schedule a final hearing.
A parenting course must be completed prior to entry of the final judgment. You should check
with your local clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant for more information on the
parenting course and mediation requirements in your area.
Parenting Plan and Time-Sharing. If the parents are unable to agree on parenting
arrangements and a time-sharing schedule, a judge will decide these issues as part of
establishing a Parenting Plan. The judge will decide the parenting arrangements and time-
sharing schedule based on the child(ren)’s best interests . Regardless of whether there is an
agreement between the parties, the court reserves jurisdiction to modify issues relating to minor
child(ren).
The judge may request a parenting plan recommendation or appoint a guardian ad litem in
your case. This means that a neutral person will review your situation and report to the judge
concerning parenting issues. The purpose of such intervention is to be sure that the best
interests of the child(ren) are being served. For more information, you may consult sections
61.401 and 61.405, Florida Statutes.
Listed below are some terms with which you should become familiar before completing your
answer. If you do not fully understand any of the terms below or their implications, you
should speak with an attorney before going any further.
Shared Parental Responsibility
Sole Parental Responsibility
Supervised Time-Sharing
No contact
Parenting Plan
Parenting Plan Recommendation
Time-Sharing Schedule
Child Support… The court may order one parent to pay child support to assist the other
parent in meeting the child(ren)’s material needs. Both parents are required to provide
financial support , but one parent may be ordered to pay a portion of his or her support for the
child(ren) to the other parent. Florida has adopted guidelines for determining the amount of child
support to be paid. These guidelines are based on the combined income of both parents and
take into account the financial contributions of both parents. You should file a financial
affidavit , and the other parent will be required to do the same. From your financial affidavits,
you should be able to calculate the amount of child support that should be paid. Because the
child support guidelines take several factors into consideration, change over time, and vary from
state to state, your child support obligation may be more or less than that of other people in
seemingly similar situations.
Final Judgments … These family law forms contain a Final Judgment of Paternity , Florida
Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(g), which the judge may use. You should
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
check with the clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant to see if you need to bring it with
you to the hearing. If so, you should type or print the heading, including the circuit, count y, case
number, division, and the parties’ names, and leave the rest blank for the judge to complete at
your hearing or trial.
Remember, a person who is NOT an attorney is called a nonlawyer. If a nonlawyer helps you fill
out these forms, that person must give you a copy of a Disclosure from a Nonlawyer, Florida
Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.900 (a), before he or she helps you. A nonlawyer
helping you fill out these forms also must put his or her name, address, and telephone number
on the bottom of the last page of every form he or she helps you complete.
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE _______________________ JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
IN AND FOR ________________________ COUNTY, FLORIDA
Case No.: ___________________________
___
Division: _________________________________________________________________________________
________
_______________________ _ __________,
Petitioner,
and
_______________________ _ __________,
Respondent,
ANSWER TO PETITION TO DETERMINE PATERNITY
AND FOR RELATED RELIEF
I, {full legal name} __________________________________________________________ ,
Respondent, being sworn, certify that the following information is true:
1. I agree with Petitioner as to the allegations raised in the following numbered paragraphs
in the Petition and, therefore, admit those allegations: {indicate section and paragraph
number} _____
______________________________________________________________________
________.
2. I disagree with Petitioner as to the allegations raised in the following numbered
paragraphs in the Petition and, therefore, deny those issues: {indicate section and
paragraph number} __________
______________________________________________________________________
________.
3. I currently am unable to admit or deny the following paragraphs due to lack of
information:
{indicate section and paragraph number}
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________.
4. [I applicable] A completed Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act
(UCCJEA) Affidavit , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d), is
filed with this answer as I disagree with the Affidavit filed by the Petitioner.
5. A completed Notice of Social Security Number, Florida Supreme Court Approved
Family Law Form 12.902(j), is filed with this answer if one has not already been filed in
this case.
6. A completed Family Law Financial Affidavit , Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure
Form 12.902(b) or (c), ______ is, or ______ will be, filed.
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to Determine Paternity
and for Related Relief (11/15)
I certify that a copy of this document was ( ) mailed ( ) faxed and mailed ( ) e-mailed (
) hand delivered to the person(s) listed below on {date}
__________________________________________.
Petitioner or his/her attorney:
Name: _____________________________________
Address: ___________________________________
City, State, Zip: ______________________________
Fax Number: _______________________________
Designated E-mail Address(es): ________________
___________________________________________
I understand that I am swearing or affirming under oath to the truthfulness of the claims
made in this answer and that the punishment for knowingly making a false statement
includes fines and/or imprisonment.
Dated: ____________________
_______________________________________
Signature of Party
Printed Name:
___________________________
Address:
_______________________________
City, State, Zip:
__________________________
Telephone Number:
______________________
Fax Number:
____________________________
Designated E-mail Address(es):
_____________
___________________________________
____
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF _________________
Sworn to or affirmed and signed before me on __________ by
__________________________________ .
_________________________________________
____
NOTARY PUBLIC or DEPUTY CLERK
_________________________________________
____
{Print, type, or stamp commissioned name of
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to Determine Paternity
and for Related Relief (11/15)
notary or clerk.}
_____ Personally known
_____ Produced identification
Type of identification produced _________________________
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to Determine Paternity
and for Related Relief (11/15)
IF A NONLAWYER HELPED YOU FILL OUT THIS FORM, HE/SHE MUST FILL IN THE
BLANKS BELOW:
[fill in all blanks] This form was prepared for the: {choose only one } ( ) Petitioner ( )
Respondent. This form was completed with the assistance of:
{name of individual}
___________________________________________________________________ ,
{name of business}
____________________________________________________________________ ,
{address}
____________________________________________________________________________ ,
{city} ____________________ , {state} _____ , {zip code} __________ , {telephone number}
____________.
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(b), Answer to Petition to Determine Paternity
and for Related Relief (11/15)