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proposed rule to amend the Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) regulations
to require both importers and carriers to
submit additional information
pertaining to cargo before the cargo is
brought into the United States by vessel.
The proposed rule was published in the
Federal Register on January 2, 2008,
and the comment period was scheduled
to expire on March 3, 2008.
DATES: Comments on the proposed rule
must be received on or before March 18,
2008.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number, by one of
the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments
via docket number USCBP–2007–0077.
• Mail: Border Security Regulations
Branch, Office of International Trade,
Customs and Border Protection, 1300
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., (Mint Annex),
Washington, DC 20229.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
document number for this rulemaking.
All comments received will be posted
without change to http://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided. For
detailed instructions on submitting
comments and additional information
on the rulemaking process, see the
‘‘Public Participation’’ heading of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
the proposed rule.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read the notice of proposed rulemaking,
background documents, or comments
received, go to http://
www.regulations.gov. Submitted
comments may also be inspected during
regular business days between the hours
of 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. at the Office of
International Trade, Customs and
Border Protection, 799 9th Street, NW.,
5th Floor, Washington, DC.
Arrangements to inspect submitted
comments should be made in advance
by calling Mr. Joseph Clark at (202) 572–
8768.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Richard Di Nucci, Office of Field
Operations, (202) 344–2513.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
CBP published a notice of proposed
rulemaking in the Federal Register (73
FR 90) on January 2, 2008, proposing to
require both importers and carriers to
submit additional information
pertaining to cargo before the cargo is
brought into the United States by vessel.
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Under the proposed rule, CBP must
receive this information by way of a
CBP-approved electronic data
interchange system. The proposed
regulations are specifically intended to
fulfill the requirements of section 203 of
the Security and Accountability for
Every (SAFE) Port Act of 2006 and
section 343(a) of the Trade Act of 2002,
as amended by the Maritime
Transportation Security Act of 2002.
The notice of proposed rulemaking
invited the public to comment on the
proposal. Comments on the proposed
rule were requested on or before March
3, 2008.
Extension of Comment Period
In response to the proposed rule
published in the Federal Register, CBP
has received correspondence requesting
an extension of the comment period. A
decision has been made to grant an
extension of 15 days. Comments are
now due on or before March 18, 2008.
Dated: January 29, 2008.
Sandra L. Bell,
Executive Director, Regulations & Rulings,
Office of International Trade.
[FR Doc. E8–1864 Filed 1–31–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
28 CFR Part 58
[Docket No: EOUST 102]
RIN 1105–AB17
Application Procedures and Criteria for
Approval of Nonprofit Budget and
Credit Counseling Agencies by United
States Trustees
Executive Office for United
States Trustees (‘‘EOUST’’), Justice.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice of proposed
rulemaking (‘‘rule’’) sets forth proposed
procedures and criteria United States
Trustees shall use when determining
whether applicants seeking to become
and remain approved nonprofit budget
and credit counseling agencies satisfy
all prerequisites of the United States
Code, as implemented under this rule.
Under current law every individual
debtor shall have received adequate
counseling from an approved nonprofit
budget and credit counseling agency
within 180 days before the date of filing
for bankruptcy relief. The current law
enumerates mandatory prerequisites
and minimum standards applicants
seeking to become approved nonprofit
budget and credit counseling agencies
must meet. Under this rule, United
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Submit comments on or before
April 1, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Comments on the rule may
be submitted via www.regulations.gov,
by telefax to (202) 305–8536, or by
postal mail to Executive Office for
United States Trustees (‘‘EOUST’’), 20
Massachusetts Ave., NW., 8th Floor,
Washington, DC 20530. To ensure
proper handling of comments, please
reference ‘‘Docket No. EOUST 102’’ on
all written and electronic
correspondence.
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Henry Hobbs, Acting Chief, Credit
Counseling & Debtor Education Unit, at
(202) 514–4100 (not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Posting of Public Comments
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
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States Trustees will approve applicants
for inclusion on publicly available
agency lists in one or more federal
judicial districts, if an applicant
establishes it meets all the requirements
of the United States Code, as
implemented under this rule. After
obtaining such an approval, a nonprofit
budget and credit counseling agency
shall be authorized to provide credit
counseling in a federal judicial district
during the time the agency remains
approved.
Please note that all comments
received are considered part of the
public record and made available for
public inspection online at http://
www.regulations.gov. Such information
includes personal identifying
information (such as your name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by
the commenter. If you want to submit
personal identifying information (such
as your name, address, etc.) as part of
your comment, but do not want it to be
posted online, you must include the
phrase ‘‘PERSONAL IDENTIFYING
INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph
of your comment. You must also locate
all the personal identifying information
you do not want posted online in the
first paragraph of your comment and
identify what information you want
redacted.
If you want to submit confidential
business information as part of your
comment but do not want it to be posted
online, you must include the phrase
‘‘CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS
INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph
of your comment. You must also
prominently identify confidential
business information to be redacted
within the comment. If a comment has
so much confidential business
information that it cannot be effectively
redacted, all or part of that comment
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may not be posted on http://
www.regulations.gov.
Personal identifying information and
confidential business information
identified and located as set forth above
will be placed in the agency’s public
docket file, but not posted online. If you
wish to inspect the agency’s public
docket file in person by appointment,
please see the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT paragraph. Comments filed
after the end of the comment period
may be considered to the extent feasible.
Discussion of Rule
This rule implements those sections
of Public Law No. 109–8, 119 Stat. 23,
37, 38 (April 20, 2005) codified at 11
U.S.C. 109(h)(1) and 111. Effective
October 17, 2005, an individual may not
be a debtor under title 11 of the United
States Code unless during the 180-day
period preceding the date of filing a
bankruptcy petition, the individual
receives adequate counseling from an
approved nonprofit budget and credit
counseling agency. 11 U.S.C. 109(h)(1)
and 111. See also H.R. Rep. 109–31, pt.
1 at 2 (the Bankruptcy Code ‘‘requires
debtors to receive credit counseling
before they can be eligible for
bankruptcy relief so that they will make
an informed choice about bankruptcy,
its alternatives, and consequences’’).
Section 111(b) of title 11, United
States Code, governs the approval by
United States Trustees of nonprofit
budget and credit counseling agencies
for inclusion under 11 U.S.C. 111(a)(1)
on publicly available agency lists in one
or more United States district courts.
Section 111 of title 11 provides that, in
applicable jurisdictions, a United States
Trustee may approve an application to
become an approved nonprofit budget
and credit counseling agency only after
the United States Trustee has
thoroughly reviewed the applicant’s (a)
qualifications, and (b) services. 11
U.S.C. 111(b)(1). A United States
Trustee has statutory authority to
require an applicant to provide
information with respect to such review.
11 U.S.C. 111(b)(1).
After completing that thorough
review, a United States Trustee may
approve a nonprofit budget and credit
counseling agency only if the agency
establishes that it fully satisfies all
requisite standards. 11 U.S.C. 111(b).
Among other things, an applicant must
establish it will (a) provide qualified
counselors, (b) maintain adequate
provision for safekeeping and payment
of client funds, (c) provide adequate
counseling with respect to client credit
problems, and (d) deal responsibly and
effectively with other matters relating to
the quality, effectiveness, and financial
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security of the services it provides. 11
U.S.C. 111(c)(1).
This proposed rule will implement
those statutory requirements. By
accomplishing that, the rule will help
debtors obtain adequate counseling from
competent credit counseling agencies,
and help safeguard their funds. It also
will provide an appropriate mechanism
by which entities can apply for approval
under section 111 of title 11 to become
nonprofit budget and credit counseling
agencies, and will enable such
applicants to attempt to meet their
burden of establishing they should be
approved by United States Trustees
under 11 U.S.C. 111.
This rule, once final, will supersede
the provisions that address credit
counseling agencies in EOUST’s Interim
Final Rule published on July 5, 2006 (71
FR 38076) entitled Application
Procedures and Criteria for Approval of
Nonprofit Budget and Credit Counseling
Agencies and Approval of Providers of
a Personal Financial Management
Instructional Course by United States
Trustees (‘‘Interim Final Rule’’). The
credit counseling provisions are
currently codified at 28 CFR 58.15,
58.16, and 58.17. Due to the necessity of
quickly establishing a regulation to
govern the credit counseling application
process, EOUST promulgated the
Interim Final Rule rather than a notice
of proposed rulemaking. Based upon
experience administering the Interim
Final Rule, and upon consideration of
comments received regarding the
Interim Final Rule, EOUST promulgates
this rule as a notice of proposed
rulemaking in an effort to maximize
public input. EOUST will respond to
the comments to the Interim Final Rule
and this rule when it publishes the final
rule. EOUST will also publish another
notice of proposed rulemaking that
addresses providers of a financial
management instructional course with a
RIN number of 1105–AB31.
In an effort to make information more
accessible and understandable, several
changes to the Interim Final Rule are
proposed in this rule, along with other
changes to enhance consumer
protections. Some of the more
significant changes include the
following: (1) Adding identification
procedures for clients when accessing
Internet or telephone counseling
sessions; (2) establishing a limit for
credit counseling fees to be presumed
reasonable; (3) preserving clients’ rights
under 11 U.S.C. 502(k); (4) requiring
agencies to provide additional
counseling at no extra cost to clients
when a debt repayment plan has been
completed or terminated so that clients
may file bankruptcy if they so choose;
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(5) providing guidance on agencies’
responsibilities to individuals with
limited English proficiency; and (6)
requiring appropriate disclosures be
made before providing services to
clients, such as an agency’s fee policy
and the prohibition from receiving
referral fees.
Executive Order 12866
This rule has been drafted and
reviewed in accordance with Executive
Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
Review’’ section 1(b), The Principles of
Regulation. The Department has
determined that this rule is a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and,
accordingly, this rule has been reviewed
by the Office of Management and
Budget (‘‘OMB’’).
The Department has also assessed
both the costs and benefits of this rule
as required by section 1(b)(6) and has
made a reasoned determination that the
benefits of this regulation justify its
costs. The costs considered in this
regulation include the required costs for
the submission of an application. Costs
considered also include the cost of
establishing and maintaining the
approved list in each federal judicial
district. In an effort to minimize the
burden on applicants, the application
keeps the number of items on the
application to a minimum.
The costs to an applicant will be
minimal. The anticipated costs are the
photocopying and mailing of the
requested records, along with the
salaries of the employees who complete
the applications. Based upon the
available information, experience with
the credit counseling industry, and
informal communications with credit
counseling agencies, it is anticipated
that this cost should equal
approximately $500 per application for
agencies. This cost is not new; it is the
same cost that credit counseling
agencies incurred when applying under
the Interim Final Rule. Public comments
regarding the cost to applicants in
completing the application are
requested.
Applicants that offer debt repayment
plans must also obtain a surety bond in
the amount of 2% of the agency’s
disbursements made during the
previous 12 months from all trust
accounts attributable to the federal
judicial districts (or, if not feasible to
determine, the states) in which the
agency seeks approval from the United
States Trustee or equal to the average
daily balance maintained for the 6
months immediately prior to
submission of the application in all trust
accounts attributable to the federal
judicial districts (or, if not feasible to
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determine, the states) in which the
agency seeks approval from the United
States Trustee. In addition, credit
counseling agencies that offer debt
repayment plans must obtain employee
fidelity insurance in a face amount
equal to 50% of the surety bond. Credit
counseling agencies are entitled to
receive a credit for any state bond or
employee fidelity insurance already
obtained.
Although applicants may charge a fee
for providing the credit counseling
services in accordance with this rule,
agencies must provide credit counseling
without regard to a client’s ability to pay
the fee. Based upon the available
information, current practice of many
credit counseling agencies, experience
with the credit counseling industry, and
informal communications with credit
counseling agencies, $50 is presumed to
be a reasonable fee for credit counseling.
The United States Government
Accountability Office, after conducting
a study on credit counseling, found that
$50 was the typical rate charged by
credit counseling agencies and that
industry observers and consumer
advocates considered this amount to be
reasonable. Public comments as to the
reasonableness of $50 for credit
counseling are requested.
The amount presumed to be
reasonable for credit counseling fees
will be reviewed periodically, but not
less than every four years, and the
amount presumed to be reasonable will
be published by notice in the Federal
Register and identified on EOUST’s
Web site. In addition, all applicants
must waive the fee if the client
demonstrates a lack of ability to pay the
fee, which shall be presumed if the
client’s household current income is
less than 150% of the income of the
official poverty line as identified by the
United States Department of Health and
Human Services applicable to a
household of the same size.
The number of applicants that will
ultimately apply is unknown, although
EOUST believes that approximately 300
may ultimately apply to be approved
credit counseling agencies. Currently,
there are approximately 160 approved
agencies. The annual hour burden on
agencies is estimated to be 10 hours.
This estimate is based on consultations
with individuals in the credit
counseling industry, and experience
with applicants who completed the
initial applications. Public comments
regarding the annual hour burden on
credit counseling agencies in
completing the application are
requested.
The EOUST consulted with the
Federal Trade Commission (‘‘FTC’’) and
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with the Internal Revenue Service
(‘‘IRS’’) in drafting this rule and the
EOUST does not believe the rule has an
adverse effect upon either agency.
The benefits of this rule include the
development of standards that increase
consumer protections, such as a limit on
the presumption of reasonable fees,
requirement that agencies provide
adequate disclosures concerning
agencies’ policies, and the preservation
of clients’ rights under section 502(k).
This rule also provides for greater
supervision by the United States Trustee
to ensure agencies employ proper
procedures to safeguard client funds.
These benefits justify its costs in
complying with Congress’ mandate that
a list of approved agencies be
established. Public Law No. 109–8,
§ 106(e)(1).
Executive Order 13132
This rule will not have a substantial
direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. Therefore, in
accordance with Executive Order 13132,
it is determined that this rule does not
have sufficient federalism implications
to warrant the preparation of a
Federalism Assessment.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection
requirements contained in this rule have
been approved by OMB in accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 to 3520, and
assigned OMB control number 1105–
0084 for form EOUST–CC1, the
‘‘Application for Approval as a
Nonprofit Budget and Credit Counseling
Agency.’’ The Department notes that full
notice and comment opportunities were
provided to the general public through
the Paperwork Reduction Act process,
and that the applications and associated
requirements were modified to take into
account the concerns of those who
commented in this process.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In accordance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), the
Director has reviewed this rule and by
approving it certifies that it will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
This certification is based upon
experience in administering the Interim
Final Rule where the surety bond and
insurance requirements are less than 1%
of gross revenue and also less than 1%
of total expenditures for the large
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majority of credit counseling agencies
considered to be small businesses.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
This rule does not require the
preparation of an assessment statement
in accordance with the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C.
1531. This rule does not include a
federal mandate that may result in the
annual expenditure by State, local, and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
by the private sector, of more than the
annual threshold established by the Act
($100 million). Therefore, no actions
were deemed necessary under the
provisions of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996
This rule is not a major rule as
defined by section 804 of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C. 801 et
seq. This rule will not result in an
annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more; a major increase in
costs or prices; or significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, and
innovation; or on the ability of United
States-based companies to compete with
foreign-based companies in domestic
and export markets.
Privacy Act Statement
Section 111 of title 11, United States
Code, authorizes the collection of this
information. The primary use of this
information is by the United States
Trustee to approve nonprofit budget and
credit counseling agencies. The United
States Trustee will not share this
information with any other entity unless
authorized under the Privacy Act, 5
U.S.C. 552a et seq. EOUST has
published a System of Records Notice
that delineates the routine use
exceptions authorizing disclosure of
information. 71 FR 59818, 59827 (Oct.
11, 2006), JUSTICE/UST–005, Credit
Counseling and Debtor Education Files
and Associated Records.
Public Law 104–134 (April 26, 1996)
requires that any person doing business
with the federal government furnish a
Social Security Number or Tax
Identification Number. This is an
amendment to section 7701 of title 31,
United States Code. Furnishing the
Social Security Number, as well as other
data, is voluntary, but failure to do so
may delay or prevent action on the
application.
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List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 58
Administrative practice and
procedure, Bankruptcy, Credit and
debts.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
in the preamble, part 58 of chapter I of
title 28 of the Code of Federal
Regulations is proposed to be amended
as follows:
PART 58—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 58 is
revised to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552; 11 U.S.C.
109(h), 111, 521(b), 727(a)(11), 1141(d)(3);
1202; 1302;1328(g), 28 U.S.C. 509, 510, 586,
589b.
2. Add §§ 58.12, 58.13 and 58.14 to
read as follows:
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§ 58.12 Definitions.
(a) The following definitions apply to
sections 58.12 through and including
58.24 of this part, as well as the
applications and other materials
agencies submit in an effort to establish
they meet the requirements necessary to
become an approved nonprofit budget
and credit counseling agency.
(b) These terms shall have these
meanings:
(1) The term ‘‘accreditation’’ means
the accreditation that an accrediting
organization bestows upon an agency
because the accrediting organization has
determined the agency meets or exceeds
all the accrediting organization’s
standards;
(2) The term ‘‘accrediting
organization’’ means either an entity
that provides accreditation to agencies
or provides certification to counselors,
provided, however, that an accrediting
organization shall:
(i) not be an agency or affiliate of any
agency; and
(ii) be deemed acceptable by the
United States Trustee;
(3) The term ‘‘adequate counseling’’
means the actual receipt by a client from
an approved agency of all counseling
services, and all other applicable
services, rights, and protections
specified in:
(i) 11 U.S.C. 109(h)(1);
(ii) 11 U.S.C. 111; and
(iii) this rule;
(4) The term ‘‘affiliate of an agency’’
includes:
(i) every entity that is an affiliate of
the agency, as the term ‘‘affiliate’’ is
defined in 11 U.S.C. 101(2), except that
the word ‘‘agency’’ shall be substituted
for the word ‘‘debtor’’ in 11 U.S.C.
101(2);
(ii) each of an agency’s officers and
each of an agency’s directors; and
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(iii) every relative of an agency’s
officers and every relative of an agency’s
directors;
(5) The term ‘‘agency’’ and the term
‘‘budget and credit counseling agency’’
shall each mean a nonprofit
organization that is applying under this
rule for United States Trustee approval
to be included on a publicly available
list in one or more United States district
courts, as authorized by 11 U.S.C.
111(a)(1), and shall also mean,
whenever appropriate, an approved
agency;
(6) The term ‘‘application’’ means the
application and related forms, including
appendices, approved by the Office of
Management and Budget as form
EOUST–CC1, Application for Approval
as a Nonprofit Budget and Credit
Counseling Agency, as it shall be
amended from time to time;
(7) The term ‘‘approved agency’’
means an agency currently approved by
a United States Trustee under 11 U.S.C.
111 as an approved nonprofit budget
and credit counseling agency eligible to
be included on one or more lists
maintained under 11 U.S.C. 111(a)(1);
(8) The term ‘‘approved list’’ means
the list of agencies currently approved
by a United States Trustee under 11
U.S.C. 111 as currently published on the
United States Trustee Program’s Internet
site on the United States Department of
Justice’s Internet site;
(9) The term ‘‘audited financial
statements’’ means financial reports
audited by independent certified public
accountants in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles as defined by the American
Institute of Certified Public
Accountants;
(10) The term ‘‘certificate’’ means the
certificate identified in 11 U.S.C.
521(b)(1) that an approved agency shall
provide to a client after the client
completes counseling services;
(11) The term ‘‘client’’ means an
individual who seeks, receives or has
received counseling services from an
approved agency;
(12) The term ‘‘counseling services’’
means all counseling required by 11
U.S.C. 109(h) and 111, and this rule
including, without limitation, services
that are typically of at least 60 minutes
in duration and that shall at a minimum
include:
(i) Performing on behalf of, and
providing to, each client a written
analysis of each client’s current
financial condition, which analysis
shall include a budget analysis,
consideration of all alternatives to
resolve a client’s credit problems,
discussion of the factors that caused
such financial condition, and
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identification of all methods by which
the client can develop a plan to respond
to the financial problems without
incurring negative amortization of debt;
and
(ii) Providing each client the
opportunity to have the agency
negotiate an alternative payment
schedule with regard to each unsecured
consumer debt under terms as set forth
in 11 U.S.C. 502(k) or, if the client
accepts this option and the agency is
unable to provide this service, the
agency shall refer the client to another
approved agency in the appropriate
federal judicial district that provides it;
(13) The term ‘‘counselor
certification’’ means certification of a
counselor by an accrediting organization
because the accrediting organization has
determined the counselor meets or
exceeds all the accrediting
organization’s standards for counseling
services or related areas, such as
personal finance, budgeting, or credit or
debt management;
(14) The term ‘‘criminal background
check’’ means a report generated by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
disclosing the entire criminal history
record, if any, of the counselor for
whom the criminal background check is
sought. Whenever the Federal Bureau of
Investigation does not have access to, or
provides, less than the entire state
criminal history record of the counselor,
then the term ‘‘criminal background
check’’ shall also include the entire state
criminal history record, if any, of every
state law enforcement agency where the
counselor has resided for any part of the
immediately preceding five years. If a
criminal background check is not
available from the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and is not authorized by
state law in the residential state of the
employee, the agency shall instead
obtain at least every 5 years a sworn
statement from each counselor attesting
to whether the counselor has been
convicted of a felony, or a crime
involving fraud, dishonesty, or false
statements;
(15) The term ‘‘debt repayment plan’’
means any written document suggested,
drafted, or reviewed by an approved
agency that either proposes or
implements any mechanism by which a
client would make payments to any
creditor or creditors if, during the time
any such payments are being made, that
creditor or those creditors would forbear
from collecting or otherwise enforcing
their claim or claims against the client;
provided, however, that any such
written document shall not constitute a
debt repayment plan if the client would
incur a negative amortization of debt
under it;
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(16) The term ‘‘Director’’ means the
person designated or acting as the
Director of the Executive Office for
United States Trustees;
(17) The term ‘‘entity’’ shall have the
meaning given that term in 11 U.S.C.
101(15);
(18) The term ‘‘fair share’’ means
payments by a creditor to an approved
agency for administering a debt
repayment plan;
(19) The terms ‘‘fee’’ and ‘‘fee policy’’
each mean the aggregate of all fees,
contributions, and payments an
approved agency charges clients for
providing counseling services; ‘‘fee
policy’’ shall also mean the objective
criteria the agency uses in determining
whether to waive or reduce any fee,
contribution, or payment;
(20) The term ‘‘final decision’’ means
the decision issued by the Director that
reviews the United States Trustee’s
decision either to deny an agency’s
application or to remove an agency from
the approved list;
(21) The term ‘‘financial benefit’’
means any interest equated with money
or its equivalent, including, but not
limited to, stock, bonds, other
investments, income, goods, services, or
receivables;
(22) The term ‘‘governmental unit’’
shall have the meaning given that term
in 11 U.S.C. 101(27);
(23) The term ‘‘independent
contractor’’ means a person or entity
who provides any good or service to an
approved agency other than as an
employee and as to whom the approved
agency does not:
(i) Direct or control the means or
methods of delivery of the service or
goods being provided;
(ii) Make financial decisions
concerning the business aspects of the
goods or services being provided; and
(iii) Have any common employees;
(24) The term ‘‘languages offered’’
means every language other than
English in which an approved agency
provides counseling services;
(25) The term ‘‘legal advice’’ shall
have the meaning given that term in 11
U.S.C. 110(e)(2);
(26) The term ‘‘limited English
proficiency’’ means, alternatively:
(i) An inability to speak, read, write,
or understand the English language; or
(ii) The use primarily of a language
other than English in a person’s daily
affairs;
(27) The term ‘‘locator’’ means any
entity that assists a prospective client
find an approved agency or agencies for
the purpose of receiving counseling
services, unless such entity is the
approved agency proposing to provide
counseling services to the prospective
client;
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(28) The term ‘‘material change’’
means, alternatively, any change:
(i) In the name, structure, principal
contact, management, staffing, physical
location, counseling services, fee policy,
or method of delivery of an approved
agency; or
(ii) That renders inapplicable,
inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading
any statement an agency or approved
agency previously made:
(A) In its application or related
materials; or
(B) To the United States Trustee;
(29) The term ‘‘median family
income’’ shall have the meaning given
that term in 11 U.S.C. 101(39A);
(30) The term ‘‘method of delivery’’
means one or more of the 3 methods by
which an approved agency can provide
some component of counseling services
to its clients, including:
(i) ‘‘in person’’ delivery, which
applies when a client primarily receives
counseling services at a physical
location with a credit counselor
physically present in that location, and
with the credit counselor providing oral
and/or written communication to the
client at the facility;
(ii) ‘‘telephone’’ delivery, which
applies when a client primarily receives
counseling services by telephone; and
(iii) ‘‘Internet’’ delivery, which
applies when a client primarily receives
counseling services through an Internet
website;
(31) The term ‘‘nonprofit’’ means,
alternatively:
(i) An entity validly organized as a
not-for-profit entity under applicable
state or federal law, if that entity
operates as a not-for-profit entity in full
compliance with all applicable state and
federal law; or
(ii) A qualifying governmental unit;
(32) The term ‘‘notice’’ in 28 CFR
58.24 means the written communication
from the United States Trustee to an
agency that its application to become an
approved agency has been denied or to
an approved agency that it is being
removed from the approved list;
(33) The term ‘‘qualifying government
unit’’ means any governmental unit that,
were it not a governmental unit, would
qualify for tax-exempt status under 26
U.S.C. 501(c)(3), or would qualify as a
nonprofit entity under applicable state
law;
(34) The term ‘‘referral fees’’ means
money or any other valuable
consideration paid or transferred
between an approved agency and
another entity in return for that entity,
directly or indirectly, identifying,
referring, securing, or in any other way
encouraging any client or potential
client to receive counseling services
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from the approved agency; provided,
however, that ‘‘referral fees’’ shall not
include fees paid to:
(i) The agency under a fair share
agreement; or
(ii) Any locator;
(35) The term ‘‘relative’’ shall have
the meaning given that term in 11 U.S.C.
101(45);
(36) The term ‘‘request for review’’
means the written communication from
an agency to the Director seeking review
of the United States Trustee’s decision
either to deny the agency’s application
or to remove the agency from the
approved list;
(37) The term ‘‘state’’ means state,
commonwealth, district, or territory of
the United States;
(38) The term ‘‘tax waiver’’ means a
document sufficient to permit the
Internal Revenue Service to release
directly to the United States Trustee
information about an agency;
(39) The term ‘‘trust account’’ means
an account with a federally insured
depository institution that is separated
and segregated from operating accounts,
which an approved agency shall
maintain in its fiduciary capacity for the
purpose of receiving and holding client
funds entrusted to the approved agency;
and
(40) The term ‘‘United States Trustee’’
means, alternatively:
(i) The Executive Office for United
States Trustees;
(ii) A United States Trustee appointed
under 28 U.S.C. 581;
(iii) A person acting as a United States
Trustee;
(iv) An employee of a United States
Trustee; or
(v) Any other entity authorized by the
Attorney General to act on behalf of the
United States under this rule.
§ 58.13 Procedures all agencies shall
follow when applying to become approved
agencies.
(a) An agency applying to become an
approved agency shall obtain an
application, including appendices, from
the United States Trustee.
(b) The agency shall complete the
application, including its appendices,
and attach the required supporting
documents requested in the application.
(c) The agency shall submit the
original of the completed application,
including completed appendices and
the required supporting documents, and
one additional copy of those, to the
United States Trustee at the address
specified on the application form.
(d) The application shall be signed by
an agency representative who is
authorized under applicable law to sign
on behalf of the applying agency.
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(e) The signed application, completed
appendices, and required supporting
documents shall be accompanied by a
writing, signed by the signatory of the
application and executed on behalf of
the signatory and the agency, certifying
the application does not:
(1) Falsify, conceal, or cover up by
any trick, scheme or device a material
fact;
(2) Make any materially false,
fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
representation; or
(3) Make or use any false writing or
document knowing the same to contain
any materially false, fictitious, or
fraudulent statement or entry.
(f) The United States Trustee shall not
consider an application that:
(1) Is incomplete;
(2) Fails to include the completed
appendices or all of the required
supporting documents; or
(3) Is not accompanied by the
certification identified in the preceding
subsection.
(g) The United States Trustee shall not
consider an application on behalf of an
agency if:
(1) It is submitted by any entity other
than the agency; or
(2) Either the application or the
accompanying certification is executed
by any entity other than an agency
representative who is authorized under
applicable law to sign on behalf of the
agency.
(h) By the act of submitting an
application, an agency consents to the
release and disclosure of its name and
contact information on the approved list
should its application be approved.
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§ 58.14 Automatic expiration of agencies’
status as approved agencies.
(a) Except as provided in 28 CFR
58.15(c), if an approved agency was not
an approved agency immediately prior
to the date it last obtained approval to
be an approved agency, such an
approved agency shall cease to be an
approved agency 6 months from the
date on which it was approved unless
the United States Trustee approves an
additional 1-year period.
(b) Except as provided in 28 CFR
58.15(c), if an approved agency was an
approved agency immediately prior to
the date it last obtained approval to be
an approved agency, such an agency
shall cease to be an approved agency 1
year from the date on which it was last
approved to be an approved agency
unless the United States Trustee
approves an additional 1-year period.
3. Sections 58.15 through 58.17 are
revised to read as follows.
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§ 58.15 Procedures all approved agencies
shall follow when applying for approval to
act as an approved agency for an additional
1-year period.
(a) To be considered for approval to
act as an approved agency for an
additional 1-year term, an approved
agency shall reapply by complying with
all the requirements specified for
agencies under 11 U.S.C. 109(h)(1) and
111, and under this rule.
(b) Such an agency shall apply no
later than 45 days prior to the expiration
of its six-month probationary period or
annual period in order to be considered
for approval for an additional 1-year
period, unless a written extension is
granted by the United States Trustee.
(c) An approved agency that has
complied with all prerequisites for
applying to act as an approved agency
for an additional 1-year period may
continue to operate as an approved
agency while its application is under
review by the United States Trustee, so
long as either the application for an
additional 1-year period was timely
submitted, or an agency receives a
written extension from the United States
Trustee.
§ 58.16 Renewal for an additional 1-year
period.
If an approved agency’s application
for an additional 1-year period is
approved, such renewal period shall
begin to run from the later of:
(a) The day after the expiration date
of the immediately preceding approval
period; or
(b) The actual date of approval of such
renewal by the United States Trustee.
§ 58.17 Mandatory duty of approved
agencies to notify United States Trustees of
material changes.
(a) An approved agency shall
immediately notify the United States
Trustee in writing of any material
change.
(b) An approved agency shall
immediately notify the United States
Trustee in writing of any failure by the
approved agency to comply with any
standard or requirement specified in 11
U.S.C. 109(h) or 111, this rule, or the
terms under which the United States
Trustee approved it to act as an
approved agency.
(c) An approved agency shall
immediately notify the United States
Trustee in writing of any of the
following events:
(1) Notification by the Internal
Revenue Service or by a state or local
taxing authority that the approved
agency has been selected for audit or
examination regarding its tax-exempt
status, or any notification of a
compliance check by the Internal
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Revenue Service or by a state or local
taxing authority;
(2) Revocation or termination of the
approved agency’s tax-exempt status by
any governmental unit or by any
judicial officer;
(3) Cessation of business by the
approved agency or by any office of the
agency, or withdrawal from any federal
judicial district(s) where the approved
agency is approved;
(4) Any investigation of, or any
administrative or judicial action brought
against, the approved agency by any
governmental unit;
(5) Termination or cancellation of any
surety bond or fidelity insurance;
(6) Any administrative or judicial
action brought by any entity that seeks
recovery against a surety bond or
fidelity insurance;
(7) Any action by a governmental unit
or a court to suspend or revoke the
approved agency’s articles of
incorporation, or any license held by the
approved agency, or any authorization
necessary to engage in business;
(8) A suspension, or action to
suspend, any accreditation held by the
approved agency, or any withdrawal by
the approved agency of any application
for accreditation, or any denial of any
application of the approved agency for
accreditation;
(9) A change in the approved agency’s
nonprofit status under any applicable
law; and
(10) Any change in the banks or
financial institutions used by the
agency.
(d) An agency shall notify the United
States Trustee in writing if any of the
changes identified in paragraphs (a)
through (c) of this section occur while
its application to become an approved
agency is pending before the United
States Trustee.
(e) An approved agency whose name
or other information appears incorrectly
on the approved list shall immediately
submit a written request to the United
States Trustee asking that the
information be corrected.
4. Sections 58.18 through 58.24 are
added to read as follows:
§ 58.18 Mandatory duty of approved
agencies to obtain prior permission from
the United States Trustee before taking
certain actions.
(a) By accepting the designation to act
as an approved agency, an agency agrees
to obtain approval from the United
States Trustee, prior to making any of
the following changes:
(1) Cancellation or change in amount
of the surety bond or employee fidelity
bond or insurance;
(2) The engagement of an independent
contractor to provide counseling
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services or to have access to, possession
of, or control over client funds;
(3) Any increase in the fees,
contributions, or payments received
from clients for counseling services or a
change in the agency’s fee policy;
(4) Expansion into additional federal
judicial districts;
(5) Any changes to the method of
delivery the approved agency employs
to provide counseling services; or
(6) Any changes in the approved
agency’s counseling services.
(b) An agency applying to become an
approved agency shall also obtain
approval from the United States Trustee
before taking any action specified in
paragraph (a) of this section. It shall do
so by submitting an amended
application. The agency’s amended
application shall be accompanied by a
contemporaneously executed writing,
signed by the signatory of the
application, that makes the
certifications specified in 28 CFR
58.13(e).
(c) An approved agency shall not
transfer or assign its United States
Trustee approval to act as an approved
agency.
§ 58.19 Criteria agencies shall satisfy to
become and remain approved agencies.
(a) To become an approved agency, an
agency must affirmatively establish, to
the satisfaction of the United States
Trustee, that the agency at the time of
approval:
(1) Satisfies every requirement of this
rule; and
(2) Provides adequate counseling to
its clients.
(b) To remain an approved agency, an
approved agency shall affirmatively
establish, to the satisfaction of the
United States Trustee, that the approved
agency:
(1) Has satisfied every requirement of
this rule;
(2) Has provided adequate counseling
to its clients; and
(3) Would continue to satisfy both
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section
in the future.
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§ 58.20 Minimum qualifications agencies
shall meet to become and remain approved
agencies.
To meet the minimum qualifications
set forth in 28 CFR 58.19, and in
addition to the other requirements set
forth in this rule, agencies and approved
agencies shall comply with paragraphs
(a) through (p) of this section on a
continuing basis:
(a) Compliance with all laws. An
agency shall comply with all applicable
laws and regulations of the United
States and each state in which the
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agency provides counseling services
including, without limitation, all laws
governing licensing and registration.
(b) Prohibition on Legal Advice. An
agency shall not provide legal advice.
(c) Structure and organization. An
agency shall:
(1) Be lawfully organized and
operated as a nonprofit entity; and
(2) Have a board of directors the
majority of which:
(i) are not relatives;
(ii) are not employed by such agency;
and
(ii) will not directly or indirectly
benefit financially from the outcome of
the counseling services provided by
such agency.
(d) Ethical standards. An agency
shall:
(1) Not engage in any conduct or
transaction, other than counseling
services, that generates a direct or
indirect financial benefit for any
member of the board of directors or
trustees, officer, supervisor, or any
relative thereof;
(2) Ensure no member of the board of
directors or trustees, officer, or
supervisor receives any commissions,
incentives, bonuses, or benefits
(monetary or non-monetary) of any kind
that are directly or indirectly based on
the financial or legal decisions any
client or potential client makes after
requesting counseling services;
(3) Ensure no member of the board of
directors or trustees, officer or
supervisor is a relative of an employee
of the United States Trustee, a trustee
appointed under 11 U.S.C. 586(a)(1) or
(b) for any Federal judicial district
where the agency is providing or is
applying to provide counseling services,
a federal judge in any Federal judicial
district where the agency is providing or
is applying to provide counseling
services, a Federal court employee in
any Federal judicial district where the
agency is providing or is applying to
provide counseling services, or a
certified public accountant that audits
the agency’s trust account;
(4) Not enter into any referral
agreement or receive any financial
benefit that involves the agency paying
to or receiving from any entity or person
referral fees for the referral of clients to
or by the agency, except payments:
(i) Under a fair share agreement; or
(ii) To any locator;
(5) Not enter into agreements
involving counseling services that create
a conflict of interest; and
(6) Not provide counseling services to
a client with whom the agency has a
lender-borrower relationship.
(e) Use of credit counselors. An
agency shall have a credit counselor
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provide the counseling services to each
of the agency’s clients. The credit
counselor shall interact with the client
regarding the accuracy of the
information obtained from the client
and the alternatives available to the
client for dealing with his or her current
financial situation, including the plan
developed to address such financial
situation.
(f) Credit counselor training,
certification and experience. An agency
shall:
(1) Use only counselors who possess
adequate experience providing credit
counseling, which shall mean that each
counselor either:
(i) Holds a counselor certification and
who have complied with all continuing
education requirements necessary to
maintain their counselor certification; or
(ii) Has successfully completed a
course of study and worked a minimum
of 6 months in a related area such as
personal finance, budgeting, or credit or
debt management. A course of study
shall include training in counseling
skills, personal finance, budgeting, or
credit or debt management. A counselor
shall also receive annual continuing
education in the areas of counseling
skills, personal finance, budgeting, or
credit or debt management;
(2) Demonstrate adequate experience,
background, and quality in providing
credit counseling, which shall mean
that, at a minimum, the agency shall
either:
(i) Have experience in providing
credit counseling for the 2 years
immediately preceding the relevant
application date; or
(ii) For each office providing
counseling services, employ at least one
supervisor who has met the
qualifications in paragraph (f)(2)(i) of
this section for no less than 2 of the 5
years preceding the relevant application
date; and
(3) If offering any component of
counseling services by a telephone or
Internet method of delivery, use only
counselors who, in addition to all other
requirements, demonstrate sufficient
experience and proficiency in providing
such counseling services by those
methods of delivery, including
proficiency in employing verification
procedures to ensure the person
receiving the counseling services is the
client, and to determine whether the
client has completely received
counseling services.
(g) No variation in services. An agency
shall ensure that the type and quality of
services do not vary based on a client’s
decision whether to obtain a certificate
in lieu of other options that may or may
not be suggested by the agency.
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(h) Use of the telephone and the
Internet to deliver a component of client
services. An agency shall:
(1) Not provide any client diminished
counseling services because the client
receives any portion of those counseling
services by telephone or Internet;
(2) Confirm the identity of the client
before receiving counseling services by
telephone or Internet by:
(i) Obtaining one or more unique
personal identifiers from the client and
assigning an individual access code,
user ID, or password at the time of
enrollment; and
(ii) Requiring the client to provide the
appropriate access code, user ID, or
password, and also one or more of the
unique personal identifiers during the
course of delivery of the counseling
services.
(i) Services to hearing and hearingimpaired clients and potential clients.
An agency shall furnish toll-free
telephone numbers for both hearing and
hearing-impaired clients and potential
clients whenever telephone
communication is required. The agency
shall provide telephone amplification,
sign language services, or other
communication methods for hearingimpaired clients or potential clients.
(j) Language services to clients and
potential clients. An agency shall
communicate, in writing and orally,
with clients and potential clients in the
languages of the major population
groups served by the agency. The
agency shall provide or arrange for
bilingual personnel, interpreters, or the
use of communication technology, as
needed, in such languages. The agency
shall inform any client or potential
client with limited English proficiency
of the languages offered in providing
counseling services. Whenever an
agency cannot provide counseling
services to a client or a potential client
due to a person’s limited English
proficiency, the agency shall employ its
best efforts to expeditiously direct such
person to one or more approved
agencies that can provide counseling
services in the language of the client or
potential client’s choice.
(k) Services to clients and potential
clients with special needs. An agency
that provides any portion of its
counseling in person shall comply with
all federal, state and local laws
governing facility accessibility. An
agency shall also provide or arrange for
communication assistance for clients or
potential clients with special needs who
have difficulty making their service
needs known.
(l) Mandatory disclosures to clients
and potential clients. Prior to providing
any information to or obtaining any
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information from a client or potential
client, and prior to rendering any
counseling service, an agency shall
disclose:
(1) The agency’s fee policy;
(2) The agency’s policies enabling
clients to obtain counseling services for
free or at reduced rates based upon the
client’s lack of ability to pay;
(3) The agency’s funding sources;
(4) The counselors’ qualifications;
(5) The potential impacts on credit
reports of all alternatives the agency
may discuss with the client;
(6) The agency’s policy prohibiting it
from paying or receiving referral fees for
the referral of clients to or by the
agency, except:
(i) Under a fair share agreement; or
(ii) To any locator;
(7) The agency’s obligation to provide
a certificate to the client promptly upon
the completion of counseling services;
(8) The client’s right to negotiate an
alternative payment schedule with
regard to each unsecured consumer debt
under terms as set forth in 11 U.S.C.
502(k);
(9) The fact that the agency might
disclose client information to the United
States Trustee in connection with the
United States Trustee’s oversight of the
agency, or during the investigation of
complaints, during on-site visits, or
during quality of service reviews;
(10) The fact that the United States
Trustee has reviewed only the agency’s
counseling services, and the fact that the
United States Trustee has neither
reviewed nor approved any other
services the agency provides to clients;
and
(11) The fact that a client will receive
a certificate only if the client completes
counseling services.
(m) Complaint Procedures. An agency
shall employ complaint procedures that
adequately respond to clients’ concerns.
(n) Background checks. An agency
shall:
(1) Conduct a criminal background
check at least every 5 years for each
person providing credit counseling, and
(2) Not employ anyone as a counselor
who has been convicted of any felony,
or any crime involving fraud,
dishonesty, or false statements, unless
the United States Trustee determines
circumstances warrant a waiver of this
prohibition against employment.
(o) Agency records. An agency shall
prepare and retain records that enable
the United States Trustee to evaluate
whether the agency is providing
adequate counseling and acting in
compliance with all applicable laws and
this rule. All records, including
documents bearing original signatures,
shall be maintained in either hard copy
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form or electronically in a format widely
available commercially. Records that the
agency shall prepare and retain for a
minimum of two years, and permit
review by the United States Trustee
upon request, shall include:
(1) Upon the filing of an application
for probationary approval, all
information requested by the United
States Trustee as an estimate, projected
to the end of the probationary period, in
the form requested by the United States
Trustee;
(2) After probationary or annual
approval, and for so long as the agency
remains on the approved list, semiannual reports of historical data (for the
periods ending June 30 and December
31 of each year), of the type and in the
form requested by the United States
Trustee; these reports shall be submitted
within 30 days of the end of the
applicable periods specified in this
paragraph;
(3) Annual audited financial
statements, including the audited
balance sheet, statement of income and
retained earnings, and statement of
changes in financial condition;
(4) Books, accounts, and records to
provide a clear and readily
understandable record of all business
conducted by the agency, including
without limitation, copies of all
correspondence with or on behalf of the
client, including the contract between
the agency and the client and any
amendments thereto;
(5) Records concerning the delivery of
services to clients and potential clients
with limited English proficiency and
special needs, and to hearing-impaired
clients and potential clients, including
records:
(i) Of the number of such clients;
(ii) Of which languages are offered;
(iii) Detailing the agency’s best efforts
to provide services to such clients and
potential clients; and
(iv) Supporting any justification if the
agency did not provide services to such
clients or potential clients;
(6) Records concerning the delivery of
counseling services to clients for free or
at reduced rates based upon the client’s
lack of ability to pay, including records
of the number of such clients and the
extent to which the agency voluntarily
waived all or part of its fees under 28
CFR 58.21(c);
(7) Records of complaints and the
agency’s responses thereto;
(8) Records that enable the agency to
verify the authenticity of certificates
their clients file in bankruptcy cases;
and
(9) Records that enable the agency to
issue replacement certificates.
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(p) Additional minimum
requirements. An agency shall:
(1) Provide records to the United
States Trustee upon request;
(2) Cooperate with the United States
Trustee by allowing scheduled and
unscheduled on-site visits, complaint
investigations, or other reviews of the
agency’s qualifications to be an
approved agency;
(3) Cooperate with the United States
Trustee by promptly responding to
questions or inquiries from the United
States Trustee;
(4) Assist the United States Trustee in
identifying and investigating suspected
fraud and abuse by any party
participating in the credit counseling or
bankruptcy process;
(5) Not exclude any client or creditor
from a debt repayment plan because the
creditor declines to make a fair share
contribution to the agency;
(6) Take no action that would limit,
inhibit, or prevent a client from bringing
an action or claim for damages against
an agency under any applicable law,
including but not limited to 11 U.S.C.
111(g)(2);
(7) Refer clients and prospective
clients for counseling services only to
agencies that have been approved by a
United States Trustee to provide such
services;
(8) Comply with the United States
Trustee’s directions on approved
advertising, including without
limitation those set forth in appendix A
to the application;
(9) Not disclose or provide to a credit
reporting agency any information
concerning whether a client has
received or sought instruction
concerning credit counseling or
personal financial management from an
agency;
(10) Not expose the client to
commercial advertising as part of or
during the client’s receipt of any
counseling services, and never market
or sell financial products or services
during the counseling session; provided,
however, this provision does not
prohibit an agency from generally
discussing all available financial
products and services;
(11) Not sell information about any
client or potential client to any third
party without the client or potential
client’s prior written permission; and
(12) If the agency is tax-exempt,
submit a completed and signed tax
waiver permitting and directing the
Internal Revenue Service to provide the
United States Trustee with access to the
Internal Revenue Service’s files relating
to the agency.
VerDate Aug2005
19:34 Jan 31, 2008
Jkt 214001
§ 58.21 Additional minimum requirements
to become and remain approved agencies
relating to fees.
(a) If a fee for, or relating to, credit
counseling services is charged by an
agency, such fee shall be reasonable:
(1) A fee of $50 or less for credit
counseling services is presumed to be
reasonable and an agency need not
obtain prior approval of the United
States Trustee to charge such a fee;
(2) A fee exceeding $50 for credit
counseling services is not presumed to
be reasonable and an agency must
obtain prior approval from the United
States Trustee to charge such a fee. The
agency bears the burden of establishing
that its proposed fee is reasonable. At a
minimum, the agency must demonstrate
that its cost for delivering such services
justify the fee; and
(3) The United States Trustee shall
review the amount of the fee set forth in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section
periodically, but not less than every 4
years, to determine the reasonableness
of the fee. Fee amounts and any
revisions thereto shall be determined by
current costs, using a method of analysis
consistent with widely accepted
accounting principles and practices, and
calculated in accordance with the
provisions of federal law as applicable.
Fee amounts and any revisions thereto
shall be published in the Federal
Register.
(b) An agency shall waive the fee
whenever a client demonstrates a lack of
ability to pay the fee. A client shall be
deemed to have demonstrated a lack of
ability to pay the fee if the client’s
household current income is less than
150% of the income of the official
poverty line (as defined by the Office of
Management and Budget, and revised
annually in accordance with section
673(2) of the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1981) as identified
in the Poverty Guidelines updated
periodically in the Federal Register by
the United States Department of Health
and Human Services applicable to a
family or household of the size involved
in the fee decision.
(c) Notwithstanding the requirements
of paragraph (b) of this section, an
agency may also waive fees based upon
other considerations, including, but not
limited to:
(1) The client’s net worth;
(2) The percentage of the client’s
income from government assistance
programs;
(3) Whether the client is receiving pro
bono legal services in connection with
a filed or anticipated bankruptcy case;
or
(4) If the combined current monthly
income, as defined in 11 U.S.C.
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
101(10A), of the client and his or her
spouse, when multiplied times 12, is
equal to or less than the amounts set
forth in 11 U.S.C. 707(b)(7).
(d) An agency shall not link a client
or potential client’s purchase of
counseling services to the purchase of
any other service offered by the agency.
§ 58.22 Additional minimum requirements
to become and remain approved agencies
relating to certificates.
(a) An approved agency shall deliver
a certificate only to the client who took
and completed the counseling services,
except that an approved agency shall
instead deliver a certificate to the
attorney of a client who took and
completed counseling services if the
client specifically requests that in
writing.
(b) An approved agency shall attach to
the certificate:
(1) The client’s debt repayment plan
(if any); and
(2) If the counselor determines a
viable alternative to bankruptcy is
available to the client to resolve his or
her credit problems, the client’s budget
analysis.
(c) An approved agency shall deliver
a certificate to a client no later than one
business day after the client completed
counseling services.
(d) If an approved agency provides
other financial counseling in addition to
counseling services, and such other
financial counseling satisfies the
requirements for counseling services
specified in 11 U.S.C. 109(h) and 111,
and this rule, a person completing such
other financial counseling is a client
and the approved agency shall deliver a
certificate to the client no later than one
business day after the client’s request.
The approved agency shall not charge
the client any additional fee except any
separate fee charged for the issuance of
the certificate, in accordance with
paragraph (g) of this section.
(e) An approved agency shall issue
certificates only in the form approved
by the United States Trustee, and shall
generate the form using the Certificate
Generating System maintained by the
United States Trustee.
(f) An approved agency shall have
sufficient computer capabilities to issue
certificates from the United States
Trustee’s Certificate Generating Sys