29A.08b Form of Co-Brokerage AgreementFORM OF CO-BROKERAGE AGREEMENT DATE:
TO: [NAME OF OUTSIDE BROKER] [ADDRESS OF OUTSIDE BROKER]
Re: [PROPERTY ADDRESS]New York. New York
Dear Sirs: Negotiations are presently pending between the undersigned
__________________________ ("Broker"), the exclusive rental agent for the
_________________________ (the "Landlord"), the owner of the property known as
______________, New York, New York 10000 (the "Property") and
_______________________________ ("Tenant") acting through
______________________ ("Outside Broker") with respect to the leasing by Tenant
of approximately ________________________ square feet of ) __________________
floor office space [or ground floor retail space] (the "Available Premises").
This Letter Agreement is being written as an inducement for each of the parties
to continue such negotiations and to set forth the agreement between Outside
Broker, Broker and Landlord. For the purposes of this Letter Agreement, the term
"Landlord" shall be construed as including Landlord and its affiliates and
subsidiaries, including, without limitation, ______________________.
1. The Landlord's Approval. All terms and conditions of a proposed lease
for the Property (a "Lease") shall be subject to Landlord's sole and absolute
discretion to approve or disapprove. Accordingly, a Lease shall become
effective only when (i) approved by Landlord's Board of Directors, (ii) signed
by an authorized officer of Landlord and by a partner, officer, managing member,
or other duly authorized individual of Tenant, (iii) delivered by Landlord to
Tenant, and (iv) all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Lease have
been satisfied. Nothing contained in this Letter Agreement shall be construed as
granting Broker or Outside Broker any right, power or authority to enter into
any Lease or other occupancy agreement in the name of, or on behalf of,
Landlord, or to bind Landlord thereto or hold Landlord obligated or liable
thereunder without Landlord's prior written consent. The Lease shall be executed
only by Landlord and not by Broker or Outside Broker.
2. Outside Broker's Commission.2.1 Payment of Commission.(a) In consideration of Outside Broker's efforts with respect
to a Lease being entered into between Landlord and Tenant, Broker agrees to pay
to Outside Broker, and Outside Broker agrees to accept from Broker as payment in
full in connection with the Lease, one full leasing commission calculated and
payable as provided in this Section 2 and in accordance with the rates and at
the times set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto and made part hereof, entitled
"Schedule of Commissions." Outside Broker agrees to look solely to Broker for
the payment of any leasing commissions or other compensation due to Outside
Broker in connection with the Lease, and Outside Broker hereby waives and
releases all rights to proceed directly against Landlord under this Letter
Agreement in connection with claims relating to or arising out of any leasing
commissions. In the event that the Lease is not executed by Landlord and Tenant
for any reason whatsoever, including, but not limited to any default or act of
omission or commission, arbitrary, intentional, or otherwise, by either of the
intended parties to the Lease, or by reason of any lack with respect to
obtaining or failure to obtain any approval or consent that may be necessary or
required by either of such parties, or by reason of any of the conditions
precedent to any commission being payable hereunder not being fully satisfied,
Outside Broker hereby waives and releases all rights, claims and demands in law
or in equity for any commission whatsoever in connection with the Lease and all
negotiations relating thereto.(b) In calculating commissions, the term "fixed rent" shall be
defined in accordance with the definition contained in the Lease between
Landlord and Tenant, and commissions shall be calculated based on the fixed rent
payable on an annual basis, prorated for partial calendar years during the term
of the Lease. In the event that Tenant's Lease contains increases in annual
fixed rent by fixed dollar amount step-ups, then such rent step-ups shall be
included in fixed rent in calculating commissions. For purposes, however, of
calculating commissions payable under this Letter Agreement, the following items
shall be excluded and/or deducted from fixed rent and commissions shall be
calculated and payable net of the following items: (i) all additional rents,
percentage rents, and all other payments and reimbursements by Tenant during the
Lease term, including, without limitation, adjustments in fixed rent calculated
upon increases in the wage or labor costs, cost of living formulae, costs of
maintaining or operating the Property, or any other escalation formula which
increases the fixed rent or additional rent, utility or utility services
supplied, maintenance, cleaning, and waste removal services, real estate taxes
or payments in lieu of taxes, and all other reimbursable expenses, (ii) any
portion of fixed rent which is attributable to the cost of electricity furnished
on a rent-inclusion basis, (iii) reimbursements by Tenant for work, labor or
materials furnished by Landlord, (iv) with respect to extraordinary construction
work, repairs and/or decorating (or other work) which Landlord has agreed to
perform for Tenant, any amounts (A) undertaken to be paid by Landlord to Tenant,
or (B) given as an allowance to Tenant (either by way of a credit against rent
or in a lump sum), (v) any moving costs paid by Landlord or credited to Tenant,
(vi) any other credits given by Landlord to Tenant against rent for any reason,
including but not limited to rent concessions, (vii) payments made by Tenant in
connection with any option to cancel contained in Tenant's Lease, (viii) all
costs and expenses assumed or incurred by Landlord, if any, in connection with
Tenant's lease obligations for space rented by Tenant outside the Property,
including, without limitation, expenses incurred in reletting such space until
such time as Landlord is relieved of all of such Tenant's lease obligations, and
(ix) any rent paid or credited by Landlord to a Tenant by reason of Landlord's
retaining as subtenant or otherwise any portion of the Available Premises leased
to such Tenant.
2.2 Conditions and Time of Payment.
(a) Any commission due Outside Broker shall be deemed earned
in full and shall be payable only upon the satisfaction of all of the following
conditions (the "Conditions"):
(i) (A) a written Lease for the Available Premises in
form satisfactory to Landlord and Landlord's attorneys is unconditionally
executed and delivered by Landlord and Tenant and (B) the security deposit, if
any, and advance rent required to be paid under such Lease at the time of its
execution is paid by Tenant;
(ii) the term of the Lease commences;
(iii) Tenant, under such Lease, enters into possession
of the Available Premises;
(iv) in the case of the renewal or extension of the term
of the Lease, the date of commencement of the renewed or extended term has
occurred, and the delivery of any security deposit required to be posted
thereunder has been made; and
(v) in the case of the leasing of additional space by
Tenant, whether or not pursuant to the exercise of an option contained in the
Lease, a lease or lease amendment covering such additional space has been
executed and delivered, and the delivery of any security deposit required to be
posted thereunder has been made, or, if no such lease or lease amendment is
executed, the effective date upon which such additional space becomes part of
the premises demised under the Lease has occurred and, in either case, Tenant
has actually taken possession of such space.
If, for any reason whatsoever, Tenant does not take
possession of the Available Premises and commence the payment of rent (other
than deposits of rent called for under the Lease prior to the commencement of
the regular periodic installments of rent), or if for any other reason
whatsoever, including, but not limited to, acts, omissions, negligence, or the
willful default of Landlord, or its agents, employees, or representatives, or
otherwise, a Lease shall not be entered into between Landlord and Tenant, then,
in any such event, no commission or brokerage, or any portion thereof, shall be
deemed to be due, payable, or earned, or shall be paid to Broker by Landlord or
to Outside Broker by Broker, and Landlord and Broker each is and shall be
relieved from liability for the payment of any and all commissions, claims, or
charges whatsoever in respect of such transaction. It is expressly agreed that
Landlord shall have the unqualified right, in its sole and absolute discretion,
to refuse to enter into any Lease with any Tenant for any reason whatsoever
without incurring any obligation whatsoever for the payment of commissions or
otherwise.
(b) Any commission payable under this Letter Agreement shall
be paid in three equal installments upon receipt of such payments by Broker from
Landlord: (i) the first on the date that the Lease has been executed by Tenant
and has been delivered together with any security deposit or advance rent that
is required to be posted thereunder and Landlord's approval is given and all
other conditions specified in Section 1 of this Letter Agreement have been
fully satisfied, (ii) the second on the date that Tenant takes possession of the
Available Premises pursuant to the provisions of the Lease, and (iii) the third
on the date on which Tenant opens the Available Premises for business pursuant
to the provisions of the Lease (provided, that on each of such dates (A) each
installment of fixed rent then due and payable, if any, has been paid in full,
(B) the Lease is in full force and effect, and (C) Tenant is not in material
default thereunder beyond applicable periods of notice and cure, otherwise, on
the first day of the month following the date on which all such defaults are cured).
(c) The Landlord may prepay any or all installments of leasing
commissions due Broker at any time and from time to time. Unpaid installments
of leasing commissions shall not bear interest. Upon such prepayment by
Landlord to Broker, Broker shall pay the applicable portion of such paid
commission to Outside Broker.
2.3 Cancellation Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant's
Lease grants to Tenant any cancellation options, then: (a) if the Lease shall
expressly provide for an option to cancel prior to the commencement of the term,
then the first payment of such commission shall not be payable until the time
for the exercise of such option to cancel shall have expired; (b) if the Lease
shall be cancelled pursuant to an option to cancel prior to the commencement of
the term, no commission shall be due or payable with respect thereto; (c) if the
Lease shall expressly provide for an option to cancel subsequent to the
commencement of the term, then commission shall be payable at the times set
forth above but only for the term of the Lease unaffected by Tenant's option to
cancel; and (d) if Tenant shall have failed to exercise its option to cancel
subsequent to commencement of its Lease within the time period provided, then
commission shall be payable as provided above upon expiration of Tenant's option
to cancel for the then balance of the term as if no such option to cancel had
existed. In each case of (a) through (d) above, no commission shall be payable
unless all of the other conditions of this Section 2.3, Exhibit C, and this
Letter Agreement have been satisfied.
2.4 Renewals and Expansions.(a) Outside Broker will not be entitled to a commission or
other compensation by reason of the extension or renewal of the Lease, or the
leasing of any additional space in the Property by Tenant, except with respect
to an extension or renewal or the leasing of additional space pursuant to the
exercise of a right or option contained in the Lease at the time of its
execution, in which case Outside Broker shall be entitled to a single commission
computed on the basis of the fixed rent payable during the extended or renewal
term or the term of the Lease for such additional space (exclusive of all
exclusions and deductions specified in Section 2.1(b) hereof) at the rates set
forth in Exhibit C hereto, but (i) in the case of an extension or renewal, at
the percentage level that would have applied if the extended or renewal term
were part of the initial term of the Lease (e.g., if the initial Lease term is
for five years and the extension or renewal term commences immediately
thereafter, the percentage level with respect to the first year of such extended
or renewal term will be calculated by using the commission rate for the sixth
year of the Lease term as specified in Exhibit C), and (ii) in the case of the
leasing of additional space, at the percentage level that would have applied if
such additional space were subject to the Lease at the time of its execution.
(b) If Tenant exercises a right or option provided for in the
Lease to renew or extend the term of the Lease or to lease additional space in
the Property, and if the terms of such renewal or extension or lease of
additional space are renegotiated, Outside Broker shall be entitled to a
commission computed as if the renegotiated terms had been those originally
provided for in the Lease; provided, however, that if Outside Broker does not
substantially participate in the renegotiation of the terms of such renewal or
extension or lease of additional space at Landlord's request, the commission
payable hereunder shall not exceed the commission which would have been payable
to Outside Broker pursuant to this Section 2.4 if such terms had not been
negotiated.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
in the event that Landlord and any of Landlord's existing tenants (at the time)
at or in any portion of the Property (the "Landlord's Tenant(s)") enter into a
new lease agreement for all or any portion of space at the Property (the "New
Lease") whereby the New Lease may contain the whole or a portion of Landlord's
Tenant's then-existing space, then Outside Broker's commission payable pursuant
to Section 2.1 shall be proportionately reduced by the percentage equivalent to
the percentage which the portion of Landlord's Tenant's then-existing space
bears to the total space leased under the New Lease.3. Indemnification and Hold Harmless3.1 To the extent of commissions paid or payable to Outside Broker,
Outside Broker hereby agrees to and shall hold harmless, indemnify and defend
Landlord, Broker,______________________ as managing agent for the Property (and
any future managing agent for the Property which may be designated by Landlord),
and each of their respective subsidiaries, agents, affiliates, officers,
directors, members, employees, and trustees (singly an "Indemnitee" and
collectively the "Indemnitees") from any and all loss, liability, damages, costs
and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements (collectively, "Liabilities"), resulting from claims against
Landlord or any Indemnitees by third parties, other than Broker, for payment of
brokerage commissions, finder's fees, or other compensations (a) with respect to
any Lease with Tenant and negotiations relating thereto, or (b) where the basis
of such claims (whether or not any other basis for such claims may also be
asserted) is alleged to be dealings between Outside Broker and such third parties.
3.2 Promptly after Landlord or Broker receives knowledge or notice
of a Liability, Landlord or Broker, as the case may be, shall notify Outside
Broker of such Liability and the amount thereof if the amount is definite.
3.3 Outside Broker shall, however, have the right to appropriately
dispute or defend against any Liability provided that:
(a) Outside Broker notifies Landlord and Broker of its
intention to dispute or defend against such Liability within ten (10) business
days after Outside Broker receives notice of such Liability in accordance with
Section 3.2 by counsel of its own choosing, provided such counsel is reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord;
(b) such dispute or defense shall not subject Landlord to
criminal prosecution; and
(c) such dispute or defense shall not subject the Property to
lien or sale during the pendency of such dispute or defense (unless such lien is
bonded throughout the pendency of the dispute).
3.4 Outside Broker shall not settle any claim which exceeds Outside
Broker's liability hereunder without Landlord's prior written consent.
3.5 At any time that legal proceedings are instituted against
Landlord or against any Indemnitee or Tenant based upon a Liability, Outside
Broker agrees that Landlord may withhold from further payments of commission due
to Broker until such legal proceeding is finally determined an amount equal to
the maximum extent of Outside Broker's indemnity under this Section 3 with
respect to the subject matter of such legal proceeding. If Broker receives from
Landlord the amount so withheld based on Broker's providing Landlord with an
unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit covering such amount pursuant to
the agreement between Landlord and Broker, then Broker shall pay to Outside
Broker the appropriate amount of commission payable to Outside Broker from the
amount received from Landlord, provided that Outside Broker delivers to Broker a
similar unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit for the benefit of, and
in form reasonably satisfactory to, Broker as the letter of credit which was
provided by Broker to Landlord, and Broker agrees to return said letter of
credit to Outside Broker following a final determination of the proceedings and
the full satisfaction by Outside Broker with regard to such proceedings of all
obligations of Outside Broker under this Section 3.4. General Provisions.4.1 This Letter Agreement sets forth the entire understanding and
fully embodies the terms and conditions of all the agreements and understandings
between the parties. There are no other agreements, written or oral, between the
parties concerning the proposed leasing of the Available Premises except as
herein stated. All prior agreements, communications or understandings between
the parties relating to the subject matter hereof are merged herein and shall be
of no further force or effect. Any modification, rescission, termination or
extension of this Letter Agreement shall not be valid or enforceable unless it
be in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Letter Agreement shall bind
and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns.
4.2 No failure by Landlord to insist upon the strict performance of
any provision contained herein shall constitute a waiver of that provision or of
any breach thereof. If any part or provision of this Letter Agreement shall be
deemed invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall not affect the validity of the entire Letter Agreement,
but such invalid or unenforceable provision shall be deemed deleted and the
remainder of the Letter Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as if
such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
4.3 All notices under this Letter Agreement shall be in writing and
either hand- delivered (and accepted in writing by the recipient) or sent by
registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the following
addresses:
Notice to Landlord:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
With a copy to:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Notice to Broker:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Notice to Outside Broker:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4.4 No officer, director, employee, subsidiaries, affiliates,
contractors, agents, or trustees of Landlord shall be personally liable to
Broker or Outside Broker under this Letter Agreement.
4.5 Outside Broker represents that it is and will continue for the
Term hereof to be a duly licensed real estate broker in the State of New York
and in compliance with all laws applicable to such license. Outside Broker's New
York State license number is ____________________.
4.6 Assignment of the rights and obligations of Outside Broker
contained in this Letter Agreement is strictly prohibited and any attempted
assignment shall constitute a default under this Letter Agreement and shall be
null and void. An "assignment" includes the sale of a controlling interest in
Outside Broker. Landlord may assign its rights under this Letter Agreement to
any party to whom Landlord transfers any of its interests in the Property.
4.7 If any action, suit or other proceeding in law or in equity is
brought by any party to this Letter Agreement against another party in
connection with any term or provision in this Letter Agreement, and such action
results in the award of a judgment for money damages or in the granting of any
equitable remedy, all expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) of the
prevailing party in such action, suit, or other proceeding shall be paid
promptly by the non-prevailing party.
4.8 The persons executing this Letter Agreement on behalf of each
party represent and warrant each to the other party that such person is duly
authorized to bind the party for which execution is made with respect to the
terms and conditions of this Letter Agreement.
4.9 Submission of this Letter Agreement for review and execution
shall convey no rights nor impose any obligations on any party. This Letter
Agreement shall be of no force and effect unless and until both Landlord,
Broker, and Outside Broker shall have executed it and counterpart originals
thereof shall have been delivered to the respective parties hereto.
4.10 Nothing in this Letter Agreement is intended to confirm or
grant any rights to any person other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns, nor to confer upon anyone the
status of a third party beneficiary.
4.11 This Letter Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
4.12 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
Outside Broker acknowledges that it has no authority whatsoever to make any
representations with respect to the Available Premises or the Property or any
improvements thereon and, in this respect, Outside Broker agrees that it shall
make no representations with respect to the Available Premises or the Property
or any improvements thereon, nor shall anyone under Broker's control and acting
on behalf of Broker make any such representations so as to bind Landlord or any
Indemnitee in any way. The Outside Broker shall indemnify, defend, and hold
Landlord and the Indemnitees harmless from all claims, judgments, costs, and
damages (including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees), determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its breach of this Section
4.12. This provision shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of
this Letter Agreement.4.13 Outside Broker shall not at any time make any statements or
other communications in or through any media, or respond (other than with a "no
comment" or by referral to Landlord's public relations office) to any media
inquiries regarding any transaction with Tenant or regarding any Available
Premises or the Property without the prior written consent of Landlord, which
may be withheld or denied in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion. This
provision shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Letter
Agreement.
Please indicate your acceptance of and agreement with the provisions of
this Letter Agreement by countersigning all of the enclosed counterpart
originals of this Letter Agreement and returning an original countersigned
Letter Agreement to each of the other parties hereto at the notice address for
such party specified in Section 4.3 above.
Very truly yours,BROKER:
By:_________________________________ Name: Title:
AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
OUTSIDE BROKER:
By:_____________________________________ Name: Title: Date
AGREED AND ACCEPTED: LANDLORD:
By:____________________________________ Name:Title: Date EXHIBIT C
SCHEDULE OF COMMISSIONS FOR CO-BROKERAGE LETTER AGREEMENT (a) For the first year of any Lease term:% of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(b) For the second year of any Lease term: % of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(c) For the third year of any Lease term:% of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(d) For the fourth year of any Lease term: % of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(e) For the fifth year of any Lease term: % of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(f) For the sixth to tenth year(s) of any Lease term: _____% of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(g) For the eleventh to twentieth year(s) of any Lease term:
_____% of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof; and
(h) For the twenty-first year and each succeeding year of any Lease term
thereafter:
_____% of the annual fixed rent or fraction thereof.
I. All commissions shall be prorated for any partial year. For the purposes of
this Exhibit C, the term of any Lease shall not include any renewal terms,
except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4 of the Letter Agreement. In the
event Tenant renews the term of its Lease, exercises any option, expands the
Available Premises, or relocates whether pursuant to its Lease or otherwise,
Outside Broker shall not be entitled to be paid any commission or other
compensation whatsoever, except as provided in Section 2.4 of the Letter
Agreement.
II. If the term of Tenant's Lease upon which commissions are otherwise due and
payable hereunder fails to commence after execution due solely to Tenant's
default, Outside Broker shall refund to Broker the amount of any commissions
paid hereunder and Outside Broker's commissions shall be limited to the
following: Ten (10%) percent of any consideration received by Landlord from the
defaulting Tenant either by forfeiture of security, payment of rent or sums paid
in settlement of claims. Payments shall be due to Outside Broker by Broker
promptly after receipt of such stated percent of such consideration by Broker
from Landlord.