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Maryland Consumer Rights Home Improvement Guide

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EXCAVATION, BACKFILL, GRADING, AND HAULING CONTRACT

*Optional notice - required only if the homeowner has borrowed or is borrowing money to finance the home improvement project:

This contract creates a mortgage or lien against your property to secure payment and may cause a loss of your property if you fail to pay the amount agreed upon. You have the right to consult an attorney. You have the right to rescind this contract within 3 business days after the date you sign it by notifying the contractor in writing that you are rescinding the contract.

Buyer's initials:

EXCAVATION, BACKFILL, GRADING, AND HAULING CONTRACT

THIS EXCAVATION, BACKFILL, GRADING, AND HAULING CONTRACT ("Contract"), effective as of the date of the last party to sign below, is between ("Contractor") and ("Owner").

having an address at

having an address at

For valuable consideration the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. SCOPE OF WORK: Contractor shall provide all labor and materials, and perform all work necessary for the completion of the residence, structure, or improvements as described in the drawings and specifications signed by both Owner and Contractor ("Project") and more particularly described as

Such drawings and specifications are hereby made a part of this Contract. Drawings and specifications shall contain a scale drawing showing the shape, size, and dimensions of the construction and equipment together with a description of the work to be done, materials to be used, and the equipment to be used or installed.

(a) Contractor shall maintain continuous responsibility for proper placement of all bench marks, monuments and reference points and leave the trees, landscaping at the project work site reasonably undamaged.

(b) Contractor shall ensure access of workmen with concrete trucks to the foundation area by storing the topsoil and stockpile backfill taken from all excavated areas at

(c) Excavation shall be to undisturbed soil and all material of every description existing in the excavation area to the depth of . Maximum allowable excavation grade variance will be inches over each excavated level (if more than one) to allow for rainfall and normal water drainage.

(d) Basement excavations will have approximately inches overdig of the dwelling footing dimensions and establish a degree bank slope to prevent cave-in and allow for installation of footings, foundation walls, piers, drain tile and gravel.

(e) Contractor shall remove all unsuitable earth materials, topsoil and vegetation from excavated areas receiving fill and place fill gravel in sub-grade concrete floor, patio, driveway, sidewalk, and front stoop areas as indicated on the to ensure settlement.

(f) Contractor will use only backfill material that is reasonably free from roots, debris, rocks larger than inches in diameter and; and deposit backfill material in inch layers against foundation walls in such manner to avoid wall damage and to ensure minimum settlement.

(g) Contractor shall rough grade the dwelling project area to inches below the finished grade elevation.

(h) Contractor shall use to bring the dwelling project area to finished grade elevation that ensures proper water drainage away from the dwelling.

(i) If any rocks larger than are discovered during excavation, Contractor shall place such sized rocks in the

(j) Contractor shall notify of unusual digging or soil conditions.

(k) Interior areas shall be backfilled as instructed by Owner to reduce settling.

(l) Owner will be responsible for providing hand labor, bracing, guard rails, fencing and other items necessary for the protection of the workmen and public.

(m) Prior to backfilling and grading Owner shall be responsible for removing all construction debris from all excavated and fill areas including but not limited to foundation and concrete flat work forming materials; dewatering, removing old materials, fences and from the site.

2. WORK SITE: The Project shall be constructed on the property of Owner located at . Work Site as may be required in the judgment of the Contractor to complete the Project.

3. TIME OF COMPLETION: Contractor shall commence the work to be performed under this Contract on or before and shall substantially complete the work on or before . Contractor shall not be liable for any delay due to circumstances beyond its control including strikes, casualty, acts of God, illness, injury, or general unavailability of materials.

4. PERMITS: Contractor shall apply for and obtain such permits and regulatory approvals as may be required by the local municipal/county government, the cost thereof shall be included as part of the Project price.

5. INSURANCE: Contractor shall maintain general liability, workers compensation and builder's risk insurance.

6. SURVEY AND TITLE: If the Project is near the Owner's property boundary, Owner will point out property lines to the Contractor. If the Owner or Contractor has any doubt about the location of the property lines, Owner shall provide Contractor with boundary stakes through a licensed surveyor. In addition, Owner shall provide Contractor documentation that Owner has title to the Work Site and shall provide Contractor copies of any covenants, conditions, or restrictions that affect the Work Site.

7. CHANGES TO SCOPE OF WORK: Owner may make changes to the scope of the work, including changes to the drawings and specifications, from time to time during the construction of the Project. However, any such change or modification shall only be made by written "Change Order" signed by both parties. Such Change Orders shall become part of this Contract. Owner agrees to pay any increase in the cost of the Project as a result of a Change Order. In the event the cost of a Change Order is not known at the time a Change Order is executed, the Contractor shall estimate the cost thereof and Owner shall pay the actual cost whether or not it is in excess of the estimated cost.

8. CONTRACT PRICE:

{COST PLUS}

Owner agrees to pay Contractor the actual cost to Contractor of materials plus the sum of $ for performing the services set forth in the scope of the work.

Contractor shall be paid as follows:

OR

{FIXED FEE}

Owner agrees to pay Contractor the sum of $ for performing the services set forth in the scope of the work. Contractor shall be paid as follows:

A contractor cannot accept more than 1/3 of the contract price as a deposit and may not accept any payment until the contract is signed. If payment will be made by monthly payments, the total number of monthly payments is , the amount of each payment will be $ including a finance charge of .

Contractor shall furnish Owner appropriate releases or waivers of lien for all work performed or materials provided at the time the next periodic payment shall be due.

9. LATE PAYMENT/DEFAULT: A failure to make payment for a period in excess of ten (10) days from the due date shall be deemed a material breach of this Contract. If payment is not made when due, Contractor may suspend work on the job until such time as all payments due have been made without breach of the Contract pending payment or resolution of any dispute. Owner agrees to pay a late charge of 1% of all payments that are more than ten (10) days late plus interest at the rate of 1% per month.

10. DESTRUCTION AND DAMAGE: If the Project is destroyed or damaged for any reason, except where such destruction or damage was caused by the sole negligence of the Contractor or its subcontractors, Owner shall pay Contractor for any additional work done by Contractor in rebuilding or restoring the Project to its condition prior to such destruction or damage. If the estimated cost of replacing work already accomplished by Contractor exceeds 20 percent of the Contract price, either the Contractor or Owner may terminate this Contract. Upon termination by either party, Contractor shall be excused from further performance under this Contract and Owner shall pay Contractor a percentage of the Contract price in proportion to the amount of work accomplished prior to the destruction or damage.

11. ASSIGNMENT: Neither party may assign this Contract, or payments due under the Contract, without the other party's written consent. Any such assignment shall be void and of no effect.

12. INTERPRETATION:

(a) Interpretation of Documents. The Contract, drawings, and specifications are intended to supplement one another. In the event of a conflict, the specifications shall control the drawings, and the Contract shall control both. If work is displayed on the drawings but not called for in the specifications, or if the work is called for in the specifications but not displayed on the drawings, Contractor shall be required to perform the work as though it were called for and displayed in both documents.

(b) Entire Agreement. This Contract constitutes the entire agreement of the parties. No other agreements, oral or written, pertaining to the work to be performed under this Contract exists between the parties. This Contract may only be modified only by a written agreement signed by both parties.

(c) Governing Law. This Contract shall be interpreted and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland.

13. ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS: If any party to this Contract brings a cause of action against the other party arising from or relating to this Contract, the prevailing party in such proceeding shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs.

14. PERFORMANCE:

(a) Contractor may, at its discretion, engage licensed subcontractors to perform work pursuant this Contract provided Contractor shall remain fully responsible for the proper completion of the Project.

(b) All work shall be completed in a workman-like manner and in compliance with all building codes and applicable laws. To the extent required by law, all work shall be performed by individuals duly licensed and authorized by law to perform said work.

15. WARRANTY: Contractor's warranty shall be limited to defects in workmanship within the scope of work performed by Contractor and which arise and become known within from the date hereof. All said defects arising after and defects in material are not warranted by Contractor. Owner agrees to inspect the work with Contractor within day(s) following completion of each excavation, backfilling and grading and phase and make a written record of any defects. Contractor shall not be responsible for Owners'/Builders' negligence. Contractor agrees to correct immediately, weather permitting, any defects in the excavation, backfilling or grading work discovered to be due to fault of Contractor. Contractor hereby assigns to Owner all warranties on materials as provided by the manufacturer of such materials.

AGREED:

CONTRACTOR:

Signature

Print Name & Title

Date

License Number

Name and Address of License Holder

Phone Number

Salesperson (if applicable)

OWNER:

Signature

Print Name

Date

Salesperson's License Number

Signature of Salesperson

Notice for Homeowners

Each contractor and subcontractor must be licensed by the Commission and anyone may ask the Commission about a contractor or subcontractor.

Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation
Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing
Maryland Home Improvement Commission
500 North Calvert Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-3651
410-230-6309
1-888-218-5925
e-mail: mhic@dllr.state.md.us

1. Formal mediation of disputes between homeowners and contractors is available through the Commission;
2. The Commission administers the Guaranty Fund, which may compensate homeowners for certain actual losses caused by acts or omissions of licensed contractors; and
3. A homeowner may request that a contractor purchase a performance bond for additional protection against losses not covered by the Guaranty Fund.

Buyer's Signature

Contractor's Signature

*Optional notice - required only for door-to-door sales:

(Enter Date of Transaction)

! Date

You may cancel this transaction, without any penalty or obligation, within three business days from the above date.

If you cancel, any property traded in, any payments made by you under the contract or sale, and any negotiable instrument executed by you will be returned within 10 business days following receipt by the seller of your cancellation notice, and any security interest arising out of the transaction will be cancelled.

If you cancel, you must make available to the seller at your residence, in substantially the same condition as when received, any goods delivered to you under this contract or sale; or you may, if you wish, comply with the instructions of the seller regarding the return shipment of the goods at the seller's expense and risk.

If you do make the goods available to the seller and the seller does not pick them up within 20 days of your notice of cancellation, you may retain or dispose of the goods without any further obligation. If you fail to make the goods available to the seller, or if you agree to return the goods to the seller and fail to do so, then you remain liable for performance of all obligations under this contract.

To cancel this transaction, mail or deliver a signed and dated copy of this cancellation notice or any other written notice to:

at

not late then midnight of (date)

I hereby cancel this transaction

(date)

(Buyer's signature)

Enter text

What the Maryland Consumer Rights Home Improvement Guide Covers

The Maryland Consumer Rights Home Improvement Guide explains consumer protections, contractor licensing requirements, and standardized contract terms for home improvement projects performed in Maryland. It summarizes disclosure obligations, required written estimates, cancellation rights, and statutory remedies available to homeowners under Maryland law. The guide helps homeowners and contractors understand required contract elements such as scope of work, price, start and completion dates, payment schedule, warranty disclosures, and lien notice rules. It also outlines steps for filing complaints with the Maryland Attorney General and local consumer protection agencies when work is unsatisfactory or statutory obligations are not met.

Why this guide matters for Maryland projects

The Maryland Consumer Rights Home Improvement Guide clarifies statutory protections, reduces contract disputes, and helps ensure work meets agreed standards. It promotes transparent pricing, informed consent, and predictable remedies for homeowners while outlining contractor obligations under state law and local regulations.

Why this guide matters for Maryland projects

Who benefits from the guide

This guide is aimed at homeowners and contractors working on residential improvements in Maryland, offering plain-language explanation of rights and duties.

  • Homeowners planning repairs, renovations, or maintenance on primary or secondary residences in Maryland.
  • Licensed contractors and subcontractors drafting estimates, contracts, or change orders for Maryland projects.
  • Property managers and real estate professionals advising clients on home improvement obligations and disclosures.

Step-by-step: preparing and executing a compliant contract

Follow this step-by-step sequence to prepare, verify, and execute a compliant Maryland home improvement contract.

  • 01
    Gather Documents: Collect licenses, estimates, plans, and insurance evidence before contracting.
  • 02
    Draft Contract: Include scope, price, schedule, and dispute resolution terms.
  • 03
    Verify Licenses: Confirm contractor registration and worker insurance coverage.
  • 04
    Sign and Retain: Obtain dated signatures and keep copies for retention compliance.

Typical workflow from estimate to dispute resolution

This workflow shows routing, signing, and complaint steps for a Maryland home improvement transaction from estimate to resolution.

  • Send Estimate: Provide written estimate with itemized costs and cancellation terms.
  • Agree Terms: Both parties sign contract and confirm start date.
  • Complete Work: Contractor performs work per agreed schedule and scope.
  • Resolve Issues: Raise disputes in writing; use AG complaint process if needed.

Configuring an electronic workflow for Maryland contracts

Configure an electronic workflow that enforces required fields, signatures, and retention for Maryland contracts accurately.

Field Configuration
Required Fields Scope, price, dates, license, signatures
Authentication Email link or SMS code; stronger ID for high-risk jobs
Audit Trail Capture IP, timestamp, and action log automatically
Retention Automatic retention policy exportable for audits

Platform features to support Maryland consumer protections

Use digital platforms that support ESIGN/UETA compliance and secure workflow storage for Maryland consumer records.

  • File Formats: PDF, DOCX, and Excel supported
  • Integrations: Connect to CRM and cloud storage
  • Authentication: Supports SMS, email, and KBA

Basic vendor pricing and feature comparison for eSignature solutions

Compare basic vendor pricing and key feature availability for eSignature solutions commonly used to manage Maryland home improvement agreements.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies Varies Varies

Security and compliance features to look for

Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit; AES-256 at rest
Certifications: ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Type II certified
Privacy Laws: GDPR and CCPA compliance supported
Healthcare: HIPAA compliant; BAA available on request
Regulatory Support: ESIGN and UETA compliant; 21 CFR Part 11 coverage
Accessibility: WCAG 2.0 Level AA conformance

Penalties and risks from incorrect or incomplete documents

1099 Penalties: $60–$330 per form depending on lateness (IRC §6721)
I-9 Violations: $281–$2,789 per violation (8 CFR §274a.2)
Unenforceable Contract: Missing disclosures may void agreement
Mechanic's Lien Risk: Failure to include notices can affect lien rights
Consumer Litigation: Statutory remedies may include treble damages
Backup Withholding: Incorrect TIN triggers 24% withholding

Common mistakes that lead to disputes

  • Vague scope of work that omits specific materials, quantities, or exclusions, leading to disputes and costly change orders.
  • Failing to verify contractor license and insurance before work begins, increasing homeowner exposure to defective work and uninsured liability.
  • Using unsigned estimates or informal text messages instead of a written, dated contract that meets Maryland disclosure rules.
  • Not documenting change orders or payments with receipts, making it difficult to resolve payment disputes or establish performance history.

Practical contract practices to reduce risk and speed resolution

Adopt clear contract practices to minimize disputes and comply with Maryland consumer-protection requirements for home improvement projects.

Write a detailed scope of work
Describe materials, finishes, quantities, and exclusions. Attach drawings and manufacturer specifications. State payment schedule and retainage provisions. Precise language reduces ambiguity, limits change orders, and supports enforcement if work quality or timelines are disputed.
Confirm contractor licensing and insurance
Verify the contractor's Maryland license number, classification, and current status. Obtain proof of liability and workers' compensation insurance, and include certificate details in the contract. Maintaining these records helps with claims and consumer protection complaints.
Set clear payment terms and milestones
Define total price, payment schedule, retainage, accepted payment methods, and consequences for late payment. Avoid large upfront deposits where prohibited by law. Link final payment to completion criteria to protect homeowners and incentivize timely performance.
Document all changes and approvals in writing
Require change orders detailing scope changes, cost adjustments, and revised timelines signed by both parties before additional work begins. Maintain a change-log and receipts for materials and payments to preserve evidence for dispute resolution or warranty claims.

Real-world examples of using structured contracts

Two brief examples illustrate how clear contracts and retained records prevented or resolved disputes in Maryland home improvement contexts.

Tim Martin, Martin Properties

A property manager standardized contracts for remodeling across Maryland properties to reduce disputes and speed approvals.

  • Cut turnaround time by consolidating forms.
  • By adopting clear scopes and retaining signed contracts, the company reduced contractor conflicts and produced a reliable audit trail for consumer complaints and warranty enforcement, simplifying resolution and protecting tenant-owner interests.

Brian Fitzgibbons, Optica Ventures LLC

A small landlord required licensed-contractor verification and itemized estimates on every job to limit unexpected costs.

  • Improved contractor accountability and cost predictability.
  • Requiring license checks and written, dated change orders reduced retroactive billing disputes and improved tenant satisfaction while making it easier to document claims or seek remedies through consumer protection channels.

Frequently asked questions about using the guide and contracts

Answers to frequent questions about using and executing the Maryland Consumer Rights Home Improvement Guide, including signing, notarization, and dispute steps.


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