INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
among
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC.,
ABFS 1999-4, INC.
AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
HOME AMERICAN CREDIT, INC. D/B/A UPLAND MORTGAGE
NEW JERSEY MORTGAGE AND INVESTMENT CORP.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES SECURED FINANCING CORPORATION
ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-4
and
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
Dated as of December 1, 1999
ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4
Mortgage Backed Notes Series 1999-4
$220,000,000 Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class A-3 Notes
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 1. Definitions
1
Section 2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Financial Security
3
Section 3. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Underwriter
5
Section 4. Indemnification
6
Section 5. Indemnification Procedures
6
Section 6. Contribution
7
Section 7. Miscellaneous.
8
EXHIBIT
Exhibit A Opinion of General Counsel
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
-------------------------
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT dated as of December 1, 1999, among FINANCIAL
SECURITY ASSURANCE INC. ("Financial Security"), PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES SECURED
FINANCING CORPORATION (the "Depositor"), AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. (the
"Company"), ABFS 1999-4, INC. (the "Seller"), HOME AMERICAN CREDIT, INC., D/B/A
UPLAND MORTGAGE ("Upland"), NEW JERSEY MORTGAGE AND INVESTMENT CORP. ("NJMIC"
and together with Upland, the "Originators"), ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-4
(the "Issuer") and PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED (the "Underwriter"):
Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings provided below:
"Agreement" means this Indemnification Agreement, as amended from time
to time.
"Company Party" means any of the Company, its parent, subsidiaries and
affiliates and any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent or
"controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of any of the
foregoing.
"Depositor Party" means any of the Depositor, its parent, subsidiaries
and affiliates and any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent or
"controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of any of the
foregoing.
"Financial Security Agreements" means this Agreement and the Insurance
Agreement.
"Financial Security Information" has the meaning provided in Section
2(g) hereof.
"Financial Security Party" means any of Financial Security, its parent,
subsidiaries and affiliates, and any shareholder, director, officer, employee,
agent or "controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of
any of the foregoing.
"Indemnified Party" means any party entitled to any indemnification
pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
"Indemnifying Party" means any party required to provide
indemnification pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
"Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1999, between
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
"Indenture Trustee" means The Bank of New York.
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"Insurance Agreement" means the Insurance and Indemnity Agreement,
dated as of December 1, 1999, by and among Financial Security, the Depositor,
the Company, the Originators, the Issuer and the Seller.
"Issuer Party" means any of the Issuer, its parent, subsidiaries and
affiliates and any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent or
"controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of any of the
foregoing.
"Losses" means (a) any actual out-of-pocket damages incurred by the
party entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder, (b) any actual
out-of-pocket costs or actual expenses reasonably incurred by such party,
including reasonable fees or expenses of its counsel and other expenses incurred
in connection with investigating or defending any claim, action or other
proceeding which entitle such party to be indemnified hereunder (subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 5 hereof), to the extent not paid, satisfied or
reimbursed from funds provided by any other Person other than an affiliate of
such party (provided that the foregoing shall not create or imply any obligation
to pursue recourse against any such other Person), plus (c) interest on the
amount paid by the party entitled to indemnification or contribution from the
date of such payment to the date of payment by the party who is obligated to
indemnify or contribute hereunder at the statutory rate applicable to judgments
for breach of contract.
"Notes" means the $220,000,000 of the ABFS Mortgage Backed Notes,
Series 1999-4, Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes and Class A-3 Notes, issued by
the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture.
"Offering Circular" means the Prospectus dated June 23, 1999, including
the Prospectus Supplement thereto dated December 1, 1999, relating to the Notes.
"Offering Document" means the Offering Circular and any amendments or
supplements thereto and any other material or documents delivered by the
Underwriter to any Person in connection with the offer or sale of the Notes.
"Originator Party" means any of the Originators, their parents,
subsidiaries and affiliates and any shareholder, director, officer, employee,
agent or "controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of
any of the foregoing.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or other organization or entity (whether
governmental or private).
"Policy" means the financial guaranty insurance policy delivered by
Financial Security with respect to the Notes.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time
to time.
"Seller Party" means any of the Seller, its parent, subsidiaries and
affiliates, and any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent or
"controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of any of the
foregoing.
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"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement dated as of
October 21, 1999, between the Depositor and the Underwriter in respect of the
Notes.
"Underwriter Information" has the meaning provided in Section 3(c)
hereof.
"Underwriter Party" means any of the Underwriter, its parent,
subsidiaries and affiliates and any shareholder, director, officer, employee,
agent or "controlling person" (as such term is used in the Securities Act) of
any of the foregoing.
Section 2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Financial
Security. Financial Security represents, warrants and agrees, as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
(a) Organization, Etc. Financial Security is a stock insurance company
duly organized, validly existing and authorized to transact financial guaranty
insurance business under the laws of the State of New York.
(b) Authorization, Etc. The Policy and the Financial Security
Agreements have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Financial
Security.
(c) Validity, Etc. The Policy and the Financial Security Agreements
constitute valid and binding obligations of Financial Security, enforceable
against Financial Security in accordance with their terms, subject, as to the
enforcement of remedies, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
rehabilitation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforceability
of creditors' rights generally applicable in the event of the bankruptcy or
insolvency of Financial Security and to the application of general principles of
equity and subject, in the case of this Agreement, to principles of public
policy limiting the right to enforce the indemnification provisions contained
herein.
(d) Exemption From Registration. The Policy is exempt from registration
under the Securities Act.
(e) No Conflicts. Neither the execution or delivery by Financial
Security of the Policy or the Financial Security Agreements, nor the performance
by Financial Security of its obligations thereunder, will conflict with any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of Financial
Security or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any material
agreement or other instrument to which Financial Security is a party or by which
any of its property is bound nor violate any judgment, order or decree
applicable to Financial Security of any governmental or regulatory body,
administrative agency, court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over Financial
Security (except that, in the published opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the indemnification provisions of this Agreement, insofar as they
relate to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, are
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and are therefore
unenforceable).
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(f) Financial Information. The consolidated balance sheets of Financial
Security as of December 31, 1998 and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then
ended and the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Financial Security
as of September 30, 1999, and the related statements of income, changes in
shareholder equity and cash flows for the interim period then ended,
incorporated by reference in the Offering Circular, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition of Financial Security as of such dates
and for such periods in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied (subject as to interim statements to normal year-end
adjustments) and since the date of the most current interim consolidated balance
sheet referred to above there has been no change in the financial condition of
Financial Security which would materially and adversely affect its ability to
perform its obligations under the Policy.
(g) Financial Security Information. The information in the Offering
Circular set forth under the caption "The Note Insurer" (as revised from time to
time in accordance with the provisions hereof, the "Financial Security
Information") is limited and does not purport to provide the scope of disclosure
required to be included in a prospectus with respect to a registrant in
connection with the offer and sale of securities of such registrant registered
under the Securities Act. Within such limited scope of disclosure, however, as
of the date of the Offering Circular and as of the date hereof, the Financial
Security Information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact,
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(h) Additional Information. Financial Security will furnish to the
Underwriter, the Company, the Seller, the Issuer or the Depositor, upon request
of the Underwriter, the Company, the Seller, the Issuer or the Depositor, as the
case may be, copies of Financial Security's most recent financial statements
(annual or interim, as the case may be) which fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition of Financial Security as of the dates and for
the periods indicated, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied except as noted therein (subject, as to interim
statements, to normal year-end adjustments); provided, however, that, if the
Underwriter, the Company, the Seller, the Issuer or the Depositor shall require
a manually signed report or consent of Financial Security's auditors in
connection with such financial statements, such report or consent shall be at
the expense of the Underwriter, the Company, the Seller, the Issuer or the
Depositor, as the case may be. In addition, if the delivery of an Offering
Circular relating to the Notes is required at any time prior to the expiration
of nine months after the time of issue of the Offering Circular in connection
with the offering or sale of the Notes, the Depositor or the Underwriter will
notify Financial Security of such requirement to deliver an Offering Circular
and Financial Security will promptly provide the Underwriter and the Depositor
with any revisions to the Financial Security Information that are in the
judgment of Financial Security necessary to prepare an amended Offering Circular
or a supplement to the Offering Circular which will correct such statement or
omission.
(i) Opinion of Counsel. Financial Security will furnish to the Seller,
the Originators, the Depositor, the Underwriter, the Issuer and the Company on
the closing date for the sale of the Notes an opinion of its Associate General
Counsel, to the effect set forth in
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Exhibit A attached hereto, dated such closing date and addressed to the Seller,
the Originators, the Depositor, the Underwriter, the Issuer and the Company.
(j) Consents and Reports of Independent Accountants. Financial Security
will furnish to the Underwriter, the Company, the Issuer and the Depositor, upon
request, as comfort from its independent accountants in respect of its financial
condition, (i) at the expense of the Person specified in the Insurance
Agreement, a copy of the Offering Circular, including either a manually signed
consent or a manually signed report of Financial Security's independent
accountants and (ii) the quarterly review letter by Financial Security's
independent accountants in respect of the most recent interim financial
statements of Financial Security.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a representation or
warranty by Financial Security concerning the rating of its insurance financial
strength by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies Inc., or of its insurer financial strength by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or any other rating agency (collectively, the "Rating Agencies").
The Rating Agencies, in assigning such ratings, take into account facts and
assumptions not described in the Offering Circular and the facts and assumptions
which are considered by the Rating Agencies, and the ratings issued thereby, are
subject to change over time.
Section 3. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the
Underwriter. The Underwriter represents, warrants and agrees, as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
(a) Compliance With Laws. The Underwriter will comply in all material
respects with all legal requirements in connection with offers and sales of the
Notes and make such offers and sales in the manner provided in the Offering
Circular.
(b) Offering Document. The Underwriter will not use, or distribute to
other broker-dealers for use, any Offering Document in connection with the offer
and sale of the Notes unless such Offering Document includes such information as
has been furnished by Financial Security for inclusion therein and the
information therein concerning Financial Security has been approved by Financial
Security in writing. Financial Security hereby consents to the information in
respect of Financial Security included in the Offering Circular. Each Offering
Document will include the following statement: "The Policy is not covered by the
property/casualty insurance security fund specified in Article 76 of the New
York Insurance Law".
(c) Underwriting Information. The following information constitutes the
only information furnished by the Underwriter (the "Underwriter Information"):
(i) the statements set forth in the last two paragraphs on the front cover page
of the Offering Circular regarding market making; (ii) the statements set forth
under the heading "Underwriting"; and (iii) the statements set forth in
materials delivered by the Underwriter to the Depositor within the meaning of
the no-action letter dated May 20, 1994 issued by the Division of Corporation
Finance of the Securities Exchange Commission (the "Commission") to Kidder,
Peabody Acceptance Corporation I, Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated and Kidder
Structured Asset Corporation and the no-action letter dated May 27, 1994 issued
by the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission to
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the Public Securities Association and filed by the Sponsor with the Commission
in the Current Report or Reports on Form 8-K (the "Form 8-K"). The Underwriter
confirms that such statements (to such extent) are correct.
Section 4. Indemnification. (a) Financial Security agrees, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions provided herein, to indemnify, defend and
hold harmless each Depositor Party, each Company Party, each Seller Party, each
Originator Party, each Issuer Party and each Underwriter Party against (i) any
and all Losses incurred by them with respect to the offer and sale of the Notes
and resulting from Financial Security's breach of any of its representations,
warranties or agreements set forth in Section 2 hereof and (ii) any and all
Losses to which any Depositor Party, Company Party, Seller Party, Originator
Party, Issuer Party or Underwriter Party may become subject, under the
Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses arise out of or result from
an untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Offering Document or the
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made
in the Financial Security Information included therein in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
(b) The Underwriter agrees, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions provided herein, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each
Financial Security Party against (i) any and all Losses incurred by them with
respect to the offer and sale of the Notes and resulting from the Underwriter's
breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements set forth in
Section 3 hereof and (ii) any and all Losses to which any Financial Security
Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such
Losses arise out of or result from an untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Offering Document or the omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statement or omission was made in the Underwriter Information included
therein.
(c) Upon the incurrence of any Losses for which a party is entitled to
indemnification hereunder, the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the
Indemnified Party promptly upon establishment by the Indemnified Party to the
Indemnifying Party of the Losses incurred.
Section 5. Indemnification Procedures. Except as provided below in
Section 6 with respect to contribution or in Section 7(e), the indemnification
provided herein by an Indemnifying Party shall be the exclusive remedy of any
and all Indemnified Parties for the breach
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of a representation, warranty or agreement hereunder by an Indemnifying Party;
provided, however, that each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to pursue any
other remedy at law or in equity for any such breach so long as the damages
sought to be recovered shall not exceed the Losses incurred thereby resulting
from such breach. In the event that any action or regulatory proceeding shall be
commenced or claim asserted which may entitle an Indemnified Party to be
indemnified under this Agreement, such party shall give the Indemnifying Party
written or telegraphic notice of such action or claim reasonably promptly after
receipt of written notice thereof. The Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to
participate in and, upon notice to the Indemnified Party, assume the defense of
any such action or claim in reasonable cooperation with, and with the reasonable
cooperation of, the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party will have the right
to employ its own counsel in any such action in addition to the counsel of the
Indemnifying Party, but the fees and expenses of such counsel will be at the
expense of such Indemnified Party, unless (a) the employment of counsel by the
Indemnified Party at its expense has been authorized in writing by the
Indemnifying Party, (b) the Indemnifying Party has not in fact employed counsel
to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving
notice of the commencement of the action, or (c) the named parties to any such
action or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the
Indemnifying Party and one or more Indemnified Parties, and the Indemnified
Parties shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal
defenses available to them which are different from or additional to those
available to the Indemnifying Party (it being understood, however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such action or
proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or
proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations
or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than
one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Depositor Parties, one such
firm for all Underwriter Parties, one such firm for Company Parties, one such
firm for all Seller Parties, one such firm for all Originator Parties, one such
firm for all Issuer Parties and one such firm for all Financial Security
Parties, as the case may be, which firm shall be designated in writing by the
Depositor in respect of the Depositor Parties, by the Underwriter in respect of
the Underwriter Parties, by the Company in respect of the Company Parties, by
the Seller in respect of the Seller Parties, by the Originators in respect of
the Originator Parties, by the Issuer in respect of the Issuer Parties and by
Financial Security in respect of the Financial Security Parties), in each of
which cases the fees and expenses of counsel will be at the expense of the
Indemnifying Party and all such fees and expenses will be reimbursed promptly as
they are incurred. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement
of any such claim or action unless the Indemnifying Party shall have consented
thereto or be in default in its obligations hereunder. Any failure by an
Indemnified Party to comply with the provisions of this Section shall relieve
the Indemnifying Party of liability only if such failure is prejudicial to the
position of the Indemnifying Party and then only to the extent of such
prejudice.
Section 6. Contribution. (a) To provide for just and equitable
contribution if the indemnification provided by any Indemnifying Party is
determined to be unavailable for any Indemnified Party (other than due to
application of this Section), each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the
Losses arising from any breach of any of its representations, warranties or
agreements contained in this Agreement in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect (i) the benefits received by such Indemnifying Party relative to the
benefits received by the Indemnified Party or (ii) if the allocation provided by
clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in
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such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Indemnifying
Party on the one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with
such Loss; provided, however, that an Indemnifying Party shall in no event be
required to contribute to all Indemnified Parties an aggregate amount in excess
of the Losses incurred by such Indemnified Parties resulting from the breach of
representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement.
(b) The relative fault of each Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and
of each Indemnified Party, on the other, shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the breach of, or alleged breach of, any
representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement relates to
information supplied by, or action within the control of, the Indemnifying Party
or the Indemnified Party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such breach.
(c) The parties agree that Financial Security shall be solely
responsible for the Financial Security Information, the Underwriter shall be
solely responsible for the Underwriter Information and that, as and to the
extent provided in the Insurance Agreement, the balance of the Offering Document
shall be the responsibility of the Company, the Originators, the Seller, the
Issuer and the Depositor.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6 to the contrary, the
Underwriter shall not be required to contribute an amount greater than the
excess, if any, of (x) the purchase prices paid by investors to the Underwriter
for the Notes over (y) the purchase price paid by the Underwriter for the Notes.
(e) No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
(f) Upon the incurrence of any Losses entitled to contribution
hereunder, the contributor shall reimburse the party entitled to contribution
promptly upon establishment by the party entitled to contribution to the
contributor of the Losses incurred.
(g) The provisions relating to contribution set forth in this Section 6
do not limit the rights of any party to indemnification under Section 4.
Section 7. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for under
this Agreement shall be delivered to the address set forth below or to such
other address as shall be designated by the recipient in a written notice to the
other party or parties hereto.
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If to Financial Security:
Financial Security Assurance Inc.
350 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Surveillance Department
Re: ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4
Mortgage Backed Notes, Series 1999-4
If to the Depositor: Prudential Securities Secured Financing Corporation
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10292
Attention: Managing Director, Asset-Backed Finance
Group
If to the Company: American Business Credit, Inc.
BalaPointe Office Centre
111 Presidential Boulevard
Suite 127
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Attention: Jeffrey Ruben, Esq.
If to the Underwriter: Prudential Securities Incorporated
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10292
Attention: Managing Director, Asset-Backed Finance
Group
If to the Seller: ABFS 1999-4, Inc.
3411 Silverside Road
103 Springer Building
Wilmington, Delaware 19810
Attention: Jeffrey Ruben, Esq.
If to the Issuer: ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4
c/o First Union Trust Company, National Association
One Rodney Square
920 King Street, Suite 102
Wilmington, DE 19801
Att: Corporate Trust Administration
If to the Originators: Home American Credit, Inc. D/B/A Upland Mortgage
BalaPointe Office Centre
111 Presidential Boulevard
Suite 127
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Attention: Jeffrey Ruben, Esq.
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New Jersey Mortgage and Investment Corp.
BalaPointe Office Centre
111 Presidential Boulevard
Suite 127
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Attention: Jeffrey Ruben, Esq.
(b) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
(c) Assignments. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party
without the express written consent of each other party. Any assignment made in
violation of this Agreement shall be null and void.
(d) Amendments. Amendments to this Agreement shall be in writing signed
by each party hereto.
(e) Survival, Etc. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained
in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect,
regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnifying
Party, (ii) the issuance of the Notes or (iii) any termination of this Agreement
or the Policy. The indemnification provided in this Agreement will be in
addition to any liability which the parties may otherwise have and shall in no
way limit any obligations of the Company, the Depositor, the Seller, the
Originators, the Issuer or the Underwriter under the Underwriting Agreement or
the Insurance Agreement, as applicable.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the
parties hereto, and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC.
By
Name:
Title:
ABFS 1999-4, INC.
By
Name:
Title:
AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
By
Name:
Title:
HOME AMERICAN CREDIT, INC. D/B/A UPLAND MORTGAGE
By
Name:
Title:
NEW JERSEY MORTGAGE AND INVESTMENT CORP.
By
Name:
Title:
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES SECURED FINANCING CORPORATION
By
Name:
Title:
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PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By
Name:
Title:
ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-4
By FIRST UNION TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
