NOTICE OF DISHONORED CHECK
Date: ___________________________
*To:
*Address printed on check is sufficient. CIVIL LIABILITY
Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes §332.50 and §609.535, you are hereby notified that a check or
instrument numbered: ___________, apparently issued by you on _______________________
[date], in the amount of $___________, drawn upon ___________________________ [name of
bank], and payable to _____________________, has been dishonored. You have thirty (30)
days from the date of this Notice to pay the face amount of this check plus a $30.00 ret urned
check fee, for a total amount due of $___________. (Please Note: As stated below, you have
only 5 business days following the mailing of this Notice to pay the full amount if you wish
to avoid criminal liability!) If you fail to pay the above amount within 30 days as specified
above, you become liable to the holder for an additional civil penalty of up to $100 or the value
of the check, whichever is greater, plus interest at the rate payable on judgments on the face
value of the check from the date of dishonor, plus reasonable attorney fees if the aggregate
amount of dishonored checks issued by the issuer to all payees within a 6-month period is over $1,250.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Unless this amount is paid in full within five (5) business days after mailing of this notice , the
dishonored check or instrument and all other available information relating to this incident may
be turned over to the prosecuting attorney for criminal prosecution. Criminal penalties for
issuing dishonored checks include:
Imprisonment for not more than five (5) years or the payment of a fine not to exceed ten
thousand dollars ($10,000), or both, if the value of the dishonored check(s) is greater than
five hundred dollars ($500);
Imprisonment for not more than one (1) year or the payment of a fine not to exceed three
thousand dollars ($3,000), or both, if the value of the check(s) is more than two hundred
and fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500);
Imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days or the payment of a fine not to exceed
seven hundred dollars ($700), or both, if the value of the check(s) is not more than two
hundred fifty dollars ($250).
A copy of the statutes governing the issuance of dishonored checks has been enclosed for
your convenience.
Pay the full amount to ___________________________ at the following address:
Mail or deliver the total amount to the following:
Notice Issued by:
Signature: ________________________________
Print Name: _______________________
Title: _______________________
332.50 [ISSUANCE OF WORTHLESS CHECK.]
Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) The definitions provided in this subdivision apply to this section.
(b) "Check" means a check, draft, order of withdrawal, or similar negotiable or nonnegotiable instrument.
(c) "Credit" means an arrangement or understanding with the drawee for the payment of the check.
(d) "Dishonor" has the meaning given in section 336.3-502, but does not include dishonor due to a stop payment order requested by an issuer who has a good faith
defense to payment on the check. "Dishonor" does include a stop payment order
requested by an issuer if the account did not have sufficient funds for payment of
the check at the time of presentment, except for stop payment orders on a check
found to be stolen.
(e) "Payee" or "holder" includes an agent of the payee or holder.
Subd. 2. [ACTS CONSTITUTING.]
Whoever issues any check that is dishonored is liable for the following penalties:
(a) A service charge not to exceed $30, may be imposed immediately on any dishonored check by the payee or holder of the check, regardless of mailing a
notice of dishonor, if notice of the service charge was conspicuously displayed on
the premises when the check was issued. Only one service charge may be
imposed under this paragraph for each dishonored check. The displayed notice
must also include a provision notifying the issuer of the check that civil penalties
may be imposed for nonpayment.
(b) If the amount of the dishonored check is not paid within 30 days after the payee or holder has mailed notice of dishonor pursuant to section 609.535 and a
description of the penalties contained in this subdivision, whoever issued the
dishonored check is liable to the payee or holder of the check for:
(1) the amount of the check, the service charge as provided in paragraph (a), plus a civil penalty of up to $100 or the value of the check, whichever is
greater. In determining the amount of the penalty, the court shall consider
the amount of the check and the reason for nonpayment. The civil penalty
may not be imposed until 30 days following the mailing of the notice of
dishonor. A payee or holder of the check may make a written demand for
payment of the civil liability by sending a copy of this section and a
description of the liability contained in this section to the issuer's last
known address. Notice as provided in paragraph (a) must also include
notification that additional civil penalties will be imposed for dishonored
checks for nonpayment after 30 days;
(2) interest at the rate payable on judgments pursuant to section 549.09 on the face amount of the check from the date of dishonor; and
(3) reasonable attorney fees if the aggregate amount of dishonored checks issued by the issuer to all payees within a six-month period is over $1,250.
(c) This subdivision prevails over any provision of law limiting, prohibiting, or otherwise regulating service charges authorized by this subdivision, but does not
nullify charges for dishonored checks, which do not exceed the charges in
paragraph (a) or terms or conditions for imposing the charges which have been
agreed to by the parties in an express contract.
(d) A sight draft may not be used as a means of collecting the civil penalties provided in this section without prior consent of the issuer.
(e) The issuer of a dishonored check is not liable for the penalties described in paragraph (b) if a pretrial diversion program under section 628.69 has been
established in the jurisdiction where the dishonored check was issued, the issuer
was accepted into the program, and the issuer successfully completes the
program.
Subd. 3. [NOTICE OF DISHONOR REQUIRED.]
Notice of nonpayment or dishonor that includes a citation to this section and section 609.535,
and a description of the penalties contained in these sections, shall be sent by the payee or holder
of the check to the drawer by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by regular mail,
supported by an affidavit of service by mailing, to the address printed or written on the check.
The issuance of a check with an address printed or written on it is a representation by the drawer
that the address is the correct address for receipt of mail concerning the check. Failure of the
drawer to receive a regular or certified mail notice sent to that address is not a defense to liabili ty
under this section, if the drawer has had actual notice for 30 days that the check has been
dishonored.
An affidavit of service by mailing shall be retained by the payee or holder of the check.
Subd. 4. [PROOF OF IDENTITY.]
The check is prima facie evidence of the identity of the issuer if the person receiving the check:
(a) records the following information about the issuer on the check, unless it is printed on the face of the check:
(1) name;
(2) home or work address;
(3) home or work telephone number; and
(4) identification number issued pursuant to section 171.07;
(b) compares the issuer's physical appearance, signature, and the personal information recorded on the check with the drawer's issuer's identification card issued
pursuant to section 171.07; and
(c) initials the check to indicate compliance with these requirements.
Subd. 5. [DEFENSES.]
Any defense otherwise available to the issuer also applies to liability under this section.
609.535 Issuance of dishonored checks.
Subdivision 1. Definitions.
For the purpose of this section, the following terms have the meanings given them.(a) "Check" means a check, draft, order of withdrawal, or similar negotiable or nonnegotiable instrument.
(b) "Credit" means an arrangement or understanding with the drawee for the payment of a check.
Subd. 2. Acts constituting.
Whoever issues a check which, at the time of issuance, the issuer intends shall not be paid, is
guilty of issuing a dishonored check and may be sentenced as provided in subdivision 2a. In
addition, restitution may be ordered by the court.
Subd. 2a. Penalties. (a) A person who is convicted of issuing a dishonored check under subdivision 2 may
be sentenced as follows:
(1) to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both, if the value of the dishonored check, or
checks aggregated under paragraph (b), is more than $500;
(2) to imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both, if the value of the dishonored check, or checks
aggregated under paragraph (b), is more than $250 but not more than
$500; or
(3) to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $700, or both, if the value of the dishonored check, or checks
aggregated under paragraph (b), is not more than $250.
(b) In a prosecution under this subdivision, the value of dishonored checks issued by the defendant in violation of this subdivision within any six-month period may be
aggregated and the defendant charged accordingly in applying this section. When
two or more offenses are committed by the same person in two or more counties,
the accused may be prosecuted in any county in which one of the dishonored
checks was issued for all of the offenses aggregated under this paragraph.
Subd. 3. Proof of intent.
Any of the following is evidence sufficient to sustain a finding that the person at the time the
person issued the check intended it should not be paid:
(1) proof that, at the time of issuance, the issuer did not have an account with the drawee;
(2) proof that, at the time of issuance, the issuer did not have sufficient funds or credit with the drawee and that the issuer failed to pay the check within five business
days after mailing of notice of nonpayment or dishonor as provided in this
subdivision; or
(3) proof that, when presentment was made within a reasonable time, the issuer did not have sufficient funds or credit with the drawee and that the issuer failed to pay
the check within five business days after mailing of notice of nonpayment or
dishonor as provided in this subdivision.
Notice of nonpayment or dishonor that includes a citation to and a description of the penalties in
this section shall be sent by the payee or holder of the check to the maker or drawer by certified
mail, return receipt requested, or by regular mail, supported by an affidavit of service by mailing,
to the address printed on the check. Refusal by the maker or drawer of the check to accept
certified mail notice or failure to claim certified or regular mail notice is not a defense tha t notice
was not received.
The notice may state that unless the check is paid in full within five business days after mailing
of the notice of nonpayment or dishonor, the payee or holder of the check will or may refer the
matter to proper authorities for prosecution under this section.
An affidavit of service by mailing shall be retained by the payee or holder of the check.
Subd. 4. Proof of lack of funds or credit.
If the check has been protested, the notice of protest is admissible as proof of presentation,
nonpayment, and protest, and is evidence sufficient to sustain a finding that there was a lack of
funds or credit with the drawee.
Subd. 5. Exceptions.
This section does not apply to a postdated check or to a check given for a past consideration,
except a payroll check or a check issued to a fund for employee benefits.
Subd. 6. Release of account information to law enforcement authorities.
A drawee shall release the information specified below to any state, county, or local law
enforcement or prosecuting authority which certifies in writing that it is investigating or
prosecuting a complaint against the drawer under this section or section 609.52, subdivision 2,
clause (3)(a), and that 15 days have elapsed since the mailing of the notice of dishonor required
by subdivisions 3 and 8. This subdivision applies to the following information relating to the
drawer's account:(1) documents relating to the opening of the account by the drawer and to the closing of the account;
(2) notices regarding nonsufficient funds, overdrafts, and the dishonor of any check drawn on the account within a period of six months of the date of request;
(3) periodic statements mailed to the drawer by the drawee for the periods immediately prior to, during, and subsequent to the issuance of any check which
is the subject of the investigation or prosecution; or
(4) the last known home and business addresses and telephone numbers of the drawer.
The drawee shall release all of the information described in clauses (1) to (4) that it possesses
within ten days after receipt of a request conforming to all of the provisions of this subdivision.
The drawee may not impose a fee for furnishing this information to law enforcement or
prosecuting authorities.
A drawee is not liable in a criminal or civil proceeding for releasing information in accordance
with this subdivision.
Subd. 7. Release of account information to payee or holder. (a) A drawee shall release the information specified in paragraph (b), clauses (1) to (3) to the payee or holder of a check that has been dishonored who makes a
written request for this information and states in writing that the check has been
dishonored and that 30 days have elapsed since the mailing of the notice
described in subdivision 8 and who accompanies this request with a copy of the
dishonored check and a copy of the notice of dishonor.
The requesting payee or holder shall notify the drawee immediately to cancel this
request if payment is made before the drawee has released this information.
(b) This subdivision applies to the following information relating to the drawer's account:
(1) Whether at the time the check was issued or presented for payment the drawer had sufficient funds or credit with the drawee, and whether at that
time the account was open, closed, or restricted for any reason and the
date it was closed or restricted;
(2) The last known home address and telephone number of the drawer. The drawee may not release the address or telephone number of the place of
employment of the drawer unless the drawer is a business entity or the
place of employment is the home; and
(3) A statement as to whether the aggregated value of dishonored checks attributable to the drawer within six months before or after the date of the
dishonored check exceeds $250; for purposes of this clause, a check is not
dishonored if payment was not made pursuant to a stop payment order.
The drawee shall release all of the information described in clauses (1) to (3) that
it possesses within ten days after receipt of a request conforming to all of the
provisions of this subdivision. The drawee may require the person requesting the
information to pay the reasonable costs, not to exceed 15 cents per page, of
reproducing and mailing the requested information.
(c) A drawee is not liable in a criminal or civil proceeding for releasing information in accordance with this subdivision.
Subd. 8. Notice.
The provisions of subdivisions 6 and 7 are not applicable unless the notice to the maker or
drawer required by subdivision 3 states that if the check is not paid in full within five business
days after mailing of the notice, the drawee will be authorized to release information relating to
the account to the payee or holder of the check and may also release this information to law
enforcement or prosecuting authorities.
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