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LYNTON GROUP, INC.
1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. Purpose: Effectiveness of the Plan.
a. The purpose of this Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by
helping the Company obtain and retain the services of employees, officers, consultants, and
directors, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company is substantially dependent,
and to provide those persons with further incentives to advance the interests of the Company.
b. This Plan will become effective on the date of its adoption by the Board, provided the Plan is
approved by the stockholders of the Company (excluding holders of shares of Stock issued by
the Company pursuant to the exercise of options granted under this Plan) within twelve months
before or after that date. If the Plan is not so approved by the stockholders of the Company, any
options granted under this Plan will be rescinded and will be void. This Plan will remain in effect
until it is terminated by the Board or the Committee (as defined hereafter) under section 9 hereof,
except that no ISO (as defined herein) will be granted after the tenth anniversary of the date of
this Plan's adoption by the Board. This Plan will be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of Delaware.
2. Certain Definition.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the following defined terms (together with other
capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Plan) will govern the construction of this Plan, and of
any stock option agreements entered into pursuant to this Plan:
a. "10% Stockholder" means a person who owns, either directly or indirectly by virtue of the
ownership attribution provisions set forth in Section 424(d) of the Code at the time he or she is
granted an Option, stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting
power or value of all classes of stock of' the Company and/or of its subsidiaries-,
b. " 1933 Act" means the federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
c. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company;
d. "Called for under an Option," or words to similar effect, means issuable pursuant to the
exercise of an Option
e. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (references herein to Sections
of the Code are intended to refer to Sections of the Code as enacted at the time of this Plan's
adoption by the Board and as subsequently amended, or to any substantially similar successor
provisions of the Code resulting from recodification, renumbering or otherwise);
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f. "Committee" means a committee of two or more Disinterested Directors, appointed by the
Board, to administer and interpret this Plan; provided that the term "Committee" will refer to the
Board during such times as no Committee is appointed by the Board;
g. "Company" means Lynton Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
h. "Disability" has the same meaning as "permanent and total disability," as defined in
Section 22(c)(3) of the Code,
i. "Disinterested Director" means a member of the Board who is not during the period of
one year prior to his or her service as an administrator of the Plan, or during the period of such
service, granted or awarded Stock, options to acquire Stock, or similar equity securities of the
Company under this Plan or any similar plan of the Company, other than the grant of a Formula
Option pursuant to section 6(m) of this Plan;
j. "Eligible Participants" means persons who, at a particular time, are employees, officers,
consultants, or directors of the Company or its subsidiaries;
k. "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to the Stock and as of the date an ISO or a Formula
Option is granted hereunder, the market price per share of such Stock determined by the
Committee, consistent with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and to the extent
consistent therewith, as follows:
i. If the Stock was traded on a stock exchange on the date in question, then the
Fair Market Value will be equal to the closing price reported by the applicable
composite-transactions report for such date;
ii. If the Stock was traded over-the-counter on the date in question and was
classified as a national market issue, then the Fair Market Value will be equal to the last-
transaction price quoted by the NASDAQ system for such date;
iii. If the Stock was traded over-the-counter on the date in question but was not
classified as a national market issue, then the Fair Market Value will be equal to the
average of the last reported representative bid and asked prices quoted by the NASDAQ
system for such date; and
iv. If none of the foregoing provisions is applicable, then the Fair Market
Value will be determined by the Committee in good faith on such basis as it deems
appropriate.
1. Formula Option " means an NSO granted to members of the Committee pursuant to
section 6(m) hereof;
m. "ISO" has the same meaning as "incentive stock option," as defined in Section 422 of the
Code;
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n. "Just Cause Termination" means a termination by the Company of an Optionee's employment
by and/or service to the Company (or if the Optionee is a director, removal of the Optionee from
the Board by action of the stockholders or, if permitted by applicable law and the by-laws of the
Company, the other directors), in connection with the good faith determination of the Company's
board of directors (or of the Company's stockholders if the Optionee is a director and the
removal of the Optionee from the Board is by action of the stockholders, but in either case
excluding tile vote of the Optionee if he or she is a director or a stockholder) that the Optionee
has engaged in any acts involving dishonesty or moral turpitude or in any acts that materially and
adversely affect the business, affairs or reputation of the Company or its subsidiaries;
o. "NSO" means any option granted under this Plan whether designated by the Committee as a
"nonqualified stock option," a "non-statutory stock option" or otherwise, other than an option
designated by the Committee as all ISO, or any option so designated but which, for any reason,
fails to qualify as an ISO pursuant to Section 422 of the Code and the rules and regulations
thereunder;
p. "Option" means all option granted pursuant to this Plan entitling the option holder to
acquire shares of Stock issued by the Company pursuant to the valid exercise of the option:
q. "Option Agreement” means an agreement between the Company and an Optionee, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Committee in its sole discretion, consistent with this Plan;
r. "Option Price" with respect to any particular Option means the exercise price at which
the Optionee may acquire each share of the Option Stock called for under such Option;
s. "Option Stock" means Stock issued or issuable by the Company pursuant to the valid
exercise of an Option;
t. "Optionee" means an Eligible Participant to whom Options are granted hereunder, and
any transferee thereof pursuant to a Transfer authorized under this Plan;
u. "Plan" means this 1993 Stock Option Plan of the Company;
v. "QDRO" has the same meaning as "qualified domestic relations order" as defined in
Section 414(p) of the Code;
w. "Stock" means shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.05 par value;
x. "Subsidiary" has the same meaning as "Subsidiary Corporation" as defined in Section
424(f) of
the Code;
y. "Transfer," with respect to Option Stock, includes, without limitation, a voluntary or
involuntary sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
disposal, loan, gift, attachment or levy of such Option Stock, including without limitation an
assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Optionee, a transfer by operation of law, such as a
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transfer by will or under the laws of descent and distribution, an execution of judgment against
the Option Stock or the acquisition of record or beneficial ownership thereof by a lender or
creditor, a transfer pursuant to a QDRO, or to any decree of divorce, dissolution or separate
maintenance, any property settlement, any separation agreement or any other agreement with a
spouse (except for estate planning purposes) under which a part or all of the shares of Option
Stock are transferred or awarded to the spouse of the Optionee or are required to be sold; or a
transfer resulting from the filing by the Optionee of a petition for relief, or the filing of an
involuntary petition against such Optionee, under the bankruptcy laws of the United States or of
any other nation.
3. Eligibility.
The Company may grant Options under this Plan only to persons who are Eligible Participants as
of the time of such grant. Subject to the provisions of sections 4(d), 5 and 6 hereof, the
Committee shall have complete discretion to determine the number of Options that may be
granted to an Eligible Participant.
4. Administration.
a. Committee. The Committee, if appointed by the Board, will administer this Plan. If the Board,
in its discretion, does not appoint such a Committee, the Board itself will administer this Plan
and take such other actions as the Committee is authorized to take hereunder; provided that the
Board may take such actions hereunder in the same manner as the Board may take other actions
under the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws generally.
b. Authority and Discretion of Committee. The Committee will have full and final authority in
its discretion, at any time and from time to time, subject only to the express terms, conditions and
other provisions of the Company's certificate of incorporation, by-laws and this Plan, and the
specific limitations on such discretion set forth herein:
i. to select and approve the persons who will be granted Options under this Plan
from among the Eligible Participants, and to grant to any person so selected one or more
Options to purchase such number of shares of Option Stock as the Committee may
determine;
ii. to determine the period or periods of time during which Options may be
exercised, the Option Price and the duration of such Options, and other matters to be
determined by the Committee in connection with specific Option grants and Option
Agreements as specified under this Plan;
iii. to interpret this Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to this Plan, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the
operation and administration of this Plan; and
iv. to delegate all or a portion of its authority under subsections (i) and (ii) of this
section 4(b) to one or more directors of the Company who are executive officers of the
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Company, but only in connection with Options granted to Eligible Participants who are
not subject to the reporting and liability provisions of Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and subject
to such restrictions and limitations (such as the aggregate number of shares of Option
Stock called for by such Options that may be granted) as the Committee may decide to
impose on such delegate directors.
c. Limitation on Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this
Plan, the Committee will have no authority:
i. to grant Options to any of its members, whether or not approved by the
Board; and
ii. to determine any matters, or exercise any discretion, in connection with the
Formula Options under section 6(m) hereof, to the extent that the power to make such
determinations or to exercise such discretion would cause one or more members of the
Committee no longer to be "Disinterested Directors" within the meaning of section 2(i)
above.
d. Designation of Option. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Committee will designate any
Option granted hereunder either as an ISO or as an NSO. To the extent that the Fair Market
Value (determined at the time the Option is granted) of Stock with respect to which all ISOs are
exercisable for the first time by any individual during any calendar year (pursuant to this Plan
and all other plans of the Company and/or its subsidiaries) exceeds $ 100,000, such option will
be treated as an NSO. Notwithstanding the general eligibility provisions of section 3 hereof, the
Committee may grant ISOs only to persons who are employees of the Company and/or its
subsidiaries.
e. Option Agreements. Options will be deemed granted hereunder only upon the execution and
delivery of an Option Agreement by the Optionee and a duly authorized officer of the Company.
Options will not be deemed granted hereunder merely upon the authorization of such grant by
the Committee.
5. Shares Reserved for Option.
a. Option Pool. The aggregate number of shares of Option Stock that may be issued
pursuant to the exercise of Options granted under this Plan will not exceed one million five
hundred thousand (1,500,000) (the "Option Pool"), provided that such number will he increased
by the number of shares of Option Stock that the Company subsequently may reacquire through
repurchase or otherwise. Shares of Option Stock that would have been issuable pursuant to
Options, but that are no longer issuable because all or part of those Options have terminated or
expired, will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of computing the number of shares
of Option Stock remaining in the Option Pool and available for issuance.
b. Adjustments Upon Changes in Stock. In the event of any change in the outstanding Stock of
the Company as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
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combination or reclassification, appropriate proportionate adjustments will be made in: (i) the
aggregate number of shares of Option Stock in the Option Pool that may be issued pursuant to
the exercise of Options granted hereunder; (ii) the Option Price and the number of shares of
Option Stock called for in each outstanding Option granted hereunder; and (iii) other rights and
matters determined on a per share basis under this Plan or any Option Agreement hereunder. Any
such adjustments will be made only by the Board. and when so made will be effective,
conclusive and binding for all purposes with respect to this Plan and all Options then
outstanding. No such adjustments will be required by reason of the issuance or sale by the
Company for cash or other consideration of additional shares of its Stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Stock.
6. Term of Stock Option Agreements.
Each Option granted pursuant to this Plan will be evidenced by an agreement an "Option
Agreement") between the Company and the person to whom such Option is granted, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Committee in its sole discretion, consistent with this Plan. Without
limiting the foregoing, each Option Agreement (unless otherwise stated therein) will be deemed
to include the following terms and conditions:
a. Status of Optionee. Nothing contained in this Plan, any Option Agreement or in any other
agreement executed in connection with the granting of an Option under this Plan will confer
upon any Optionee any right with respect to the continuation of his or her status as an employee
of, consultant or independent contractor to, or director of, the Company or its subsidiaries.
b. Vesting Periods, Except as otherwise provided herein, each Option Agreement may specify
the period or periods of time within which each Option or portion thereof will first become
exercisable (the "Vesting Period") with respect to the total number of shares of Option Stock
called for thereunder. Such Vesting Periods will be fixed by the Committee in its discretion, and
may be accelerated or shortened by the Committee in its discretion, provided, however, that no
Option granted hereunder will be exercisable prior to six months from the date of grant.
c. Exercise of the Option. i. Mechanics and Notice. An Option may be exercised to the extent exercisable
(1) by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of full
shares of Option Stock to be purchased and accompanied by full payment of the Option
Price thereof and the amount of withholding taxes pursuant to subsection 6(c)(ii) below;
and (2) by giving assurances satisfactory to the Company that the shares of Option Stock
to be purchased upon such exercise are being purchased for investment and not with a
view to resale in connection with any distribution of such shares in violation of the 1933
Act; provided, however, that in the event the Option Stock called for under the Option is
registered under the 1933 Act, or in the event resale of such Option Stock without such
registration would otherwise be permissible, this second condition will be inoperative if,
in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such condition is~ not required under the
1933 Act, or any other applicable law, regulation or rule of any governmental agency.
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ii. Withholding Taxes. As a condition to the issuance of the shares of Option
Stock upon full or partial exercise of an NSO granted under this Plan, the Optionee will
pay to the Company in cash, or in such other form as the Committee may determine in its
discretion, the amount of the Company's tax withholding liability required in connection
with such exercise. For purposes of this subsection 6(c)(ii), .tax withholding liability"
will mean all federal and state income taxes, social security tax. and any other taxes
applicable to the compensation income arising from the transaction required by
applicable law to be withheld by the Company.
d. Payment of Option Price Each Option Agreement will specify the Option Price with respect to
the exercise of Option Stock thereunder, to be determined by the Committee in its discretion at
the time such Option is granted, but in no event will the Option Price for an ISO granted
hereunder be less than the Fair Market Value (or, in case the Optionee is a 10% Stockholder, one
hundred ten percent (110%) of such Fair Market Value) of the Option Stock at the time such ISO
is granted. The Option Price will be payable to the Company in United States dollars in cash or
by check or, such other legal consideration as may be approved by the Committee, in its
discretion.
e. Termination of the Option. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Option Agreement will
specify the period of time, to be fixed by the Committee in its discretion, during which the
Option granted therein will be exercisable, not to exceed ten years from the date of grant in the
case of an ISO (the "Option Period"); provided that the Option Period will not exceed five years
from die date of grant in the case of an ISO granted to a 10 % Stockholder. To the extent not
previously exercised, each Option will terminate upon the expiration of the Option Period
specified in the Option Agreement; provided, however, that each such Option will terminate, if
earlier: (i) ninety days after the date that the Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Participant for a ny
reason, other than by reason of death or disability or a Just Cause Termination; (ii) twelve
months after the date that the Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Participant by reason of such
person's death or disability; or (iii) immediately as of the date that the Optionee ceases to be an
Eligible Participant by reason of a Just Cause Termination.
f. Options Nontransferable. No Option will be transferable by the Optionee otherwise than by
will or the laws of descent and distribution, or in the case of an NSO, pursuant to a QDRO.
During the lifetime of the Optionee, the Option will be exercisable only by him or her, or the
transferee of an NSO if it was transferred pursuant to a QDRO.
g. Qualification of Stock. The right to exercise an Option will be further subject to the
requirement that if at any time the Board determines, in its discretion, that the listing, re gistration
or qualification of the shares of Option Stock called for thereunder upon any securities exchange
or under any state or federal law. or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory
authority, is necessary or desirable as a condition of or in connection with the granting of such
Option or the purchase of shares of Option Stock thereunder, the Option may not be exercised, in
whole or in part, unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval is
effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board, in its discretion.
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h. Additional Restrictions on Transfer. By accepting Options and/or Option Stock under this
Plan, the Optionee will be deemed to represent, warrant and agree as follows:
i. Securities Act of 1933. The Optionee understands that the shares of Option
Stock have not been registered under the 1933 Act, and that such shares are not freely
tradeable and must be held indefinitely unless such shares are either registered under the
1933 Act or an exemption from such registration is available. The Optionee understands
that the Company is under no obligation to register the shares of Option Stock.
ii. Other Applicable Laws. The Optionee further understands that Transfer of
the Option Stock requires full compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws.
iii. Investment Intent. Unless a registration statement is in effect with respect to
the sale of Option Stock obtained through exercise of Options granted hereunder: (1)
Upon exercise of any Option, the Optionee will purchase the Option Stock for his or her
own account and not with a view to distribution within the meaning of the 1933 Act,
other than as may be effected in compliance with the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder-, (2) no one else will have any beneficial interest in
the Option Stock, and (3) he or she has no present intention of disposing of the Option
Stock at any particular time.
i. Compliance with Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, Options maybe
granted pursuant to this Plan, and Option Stock may be issued pursuant to the exercise thereof by
an Optionee, only after there has been compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws, and all of the same will be subject to this overriding condition. The Company will not be
required to register or qualify Option Stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
State agency, except that the Company will register with, or as required by local law, file for and
secure an exemption from such registration requirements from, the applicable securities
administrator and other officials of each jurisdiction in which an Eligible Participant would be
granted an Option hereunder prior to such grant.
j. Stock Certificate. Certificates representing the Option Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of
Options will bear all legends required by law and necessary to effectuate this Plan's provisions.
The Company may place a "stop transfer" order against shares of the Option Stock until all
restrictions and conditions set forth in this Plan and in the legends referred to in this section 60)
have been complied with.
k. Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of an Option Agreement will
be addressed to the Company at its principal executive office, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or
at such other address as the Company may designate in writing. Any notice to be given to an
Optionee will be addressed to the Optionee at the address provided to the Company by the
Optionee. Any such notice will be deemed to have been duly given if and when delivered in
person with receipt acknowledged, or enclosed in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as
aforesaid, and deposited by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid,
in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Government.
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l. Other Provisions. The Option Agreement may contain such other terms, provisions and
conditions, including such special forfeiture conditions, rights of repurchase, rights of first
refusal and other restrictions on Transfer of Option Stock issued upon exercise of any Options
granted hereunder, not inconsistent with this Plan, as may be determined by the Committee in its
sole discretion.
m. Formula Options. On November 1st of each year, following stockholder approval of this Plan,
each member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company will be awarded a Formula
Option to purchase 10,000 shares of Stock. Formula Options will have an Option Price equal to
75% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock as of the date of such grant. Except as otherwise
specifically provided in this section 6(m), the terms of this Plan, including the vesting provisions
of section 6(b), will apply to all Formula Options granted pursuant to this section 6(m).
7. Proceeds from Sale of Stock.
Cash proceeds from the sale of shares of Option Stock issued from time to time upon the
exercise of Options granted pursuant to this Plan will be added to the general funds of the
Company and as such will be used from time to time for general corporate purposes.
8. Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options.
Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of this Plan, and except with
respect to Formula Options, the Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options
granted under this Plan, or accept the surrender of outstanding Options (to the extent not
theretofore exercised) and authorize the granting of new Options in substitution therefor (to the
extent not theretofore exercised). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no modification of
any Option will, without the consent of the holder of the Option, alter or impair any rights or
obligations under any Option theretofore granted under this Plan.
9. Amendment and Discontinuance.
The Board may amend, suspend or discontinue this Plan at any time or from time to time;
provided that no action of the Board will cause ISOs granted under this Plan not to comply with
Section 422 of the Code unless the Board specifically declares such action to be made for that
purpose and provided further that no such action may, without the approval of the stockholders
of the Company, materially increase (other than by reason of an adjustment pursuant to section
5(b) hereof) the maximum aggregate number of shares of Option Stock in the Option Pool that
may be issued under Options granted pursuant to this Plan or materially increase the benefits
accruing to Plan participants or materially modify eligibility requirements for the participants.
Provided, further, that the provisions of section 6(m) hereof may not be amended more often
than once during any six (6) month period, other than to comport with changes in the Code, the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder. Moreover,
no such action may alter or impair any Option previously granted under this Plan Without die
consent of the holder of such Option.
10. Plan Compliance with Rule 16b-3.
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With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
transactions under this plan are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3
or its successors under the 1934 Act. To the extent any provision of the plan or action by the plan
administrators fails so to comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law
and deemed advisable by the plan administrators.
11. Copies of Plan.
A copy of this Plan will be delivered to each Optionee at or before the time. He or she executes
an Option Agreement.
Lynton Group, Inc. 5/2/94