Caption
Court and case caption at top with correct party names, case number, and judge assignment so the declaration is associated with the proper docket and motion.
A concise declaration helps the court evaluate legal arguments by providing admissible factual support, authenticated exhibits, and a sworn basis for jurisdictional or procedural claims. Properly formatted declarations reduce the risk of exclusion, evidentiary objections, or court sanctions.
Lead counsel and litigants commonly prepare declarations to support motions; pro se parties may file their own sworn statements following local rules.
Parties should confirm local rules for form, signature, and whether notarization or an attestation is required before filing.
Court and case caption at top with correct party names, case number, and judge assignment so the declaration is associated with the proper docket and motion.
Full name, job title, business affiliation, contact information, and statement of how the declarant knows the facts asserted, establishing personal knowledge and reliability.
Chronological, numbered paragraphs that describe facts relevant to the motion to dismiss, with citations to attached exhibits and concise cross-references for easy judicial review.
Sequentially labeled attachments (Exhibit A, B, etc.) with short captions showing what each exhibit is and where it is cited in the body of the declaration.
A concluding sentence stating verification under penalty of perjury, including jurisdictional clause (e.g., 'I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing is true and correct').
Declarant signature, typed name, and date; include notary block or electronic signature metadata if jurisdiction or local rule requires it for documentary proof.
| Field | Configuration |
|---|---|
| Authentication | Email plus SMS code for signer verification |
| Signature Type | Typed or drawn signature with audit trail |
| Exhibit Handling | Attach PDFs, label, and flatten when required |
| Submission Method | Export PDF for CM/ECF or submit via e-file portal |
Choose a platform that preserves signature metadata, supports PDF export, and integrates with your e-filing workflow to avoid lost audit trails.
Retain both the signed document and the platform's completion certificate; some courts accept electronic signatures with an accompanying audit log as proof of authenticity.
21 days to respond to a complaint in many federal cases (see FRCP 12(a)(1)(A)(i)).
Follow local rules for opposition and reply briefing deadlines.
Electronic filing time stamps control filing date and deadline compliance.
Attach exhibits before motion hearing; late exhibits may be excluded.
Missed or false attestations can trigger fee-shifting or court sanctions.
A corporate defendant submits a custodian declaration authenticating business records and emails used to show lack of standing.
A plaintiff files a sworn declaration attesting to personal knowledge of injury dates and attaches medical records.
An attorney of record or supervising partner who drafts and certifies the declaration often signs if signing is limited to counsel; counsel explains the factual basis and attaches supporting exhibits where necessary.
The individual with direct knowledge (employee, custodian, or the plaintiff/defendant) signs under penalty of perjury to attest that the facts and exhibits cited are true and accurate to their knowledge.
| signNow | DocuSign | Adobe Sign | PandaDoc | HelloSign | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting Price | $8/user/mo | $15/user/mo | $14/user/mo | $19/user/mo | $15/user/mo |
| Free Trial | 7-day free trial | Varies by vendor | Varies by vendor | Varies by vendor | Varies by vendor |
| Bulk Send | Yes (Business Premium) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Varies |
| Audit Trail | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HIPAA Compliant | Yes (BAA) | Yes | Yes | No | No |