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Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims

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Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims

What the Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims Is

A Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims is a bilateral contract provision in which two parties agree to resolve certain disputes through arbitration rather than court litigation. It defines the scope of covered claims, the arbitration rules and forum, any class-action waiver, and procedural points such as notice, costs, and discovery limitations. These agreements can be part of a larger contract or a standalone document and are commonly used to reduce court burden, set predictable procedures, and allocate dispute-resolution costs between parties while preserving enforceability under federal and state e-signature laws.

Why Parties Use a Mutual Arbitration Agreement

A clear mutual arbitration agreement narrows forum disputes, fosters predictable timelines, and can limit costly class litigation. When properly drafted and executed, it is generally enforceable under the ESIGN Act and state UETA laws, subject to statutory exceptions and public-policy constraints.

Why Parties Use a Mutual Arbitration Agreement

Who Commonly Prepares and Signs This Agreement

Organizations and individuals who want defined dispute resolution procedures often include mutual arbitration clauses in commercial, employment, or consumer agreements.

  • Corporate contracting teams and in-house counsel who draft balanced dispute-resolution provisions and manage vendor risk.
  • Small business owners and managers seeking to limit litigation exposure and set predictable dispute timelines.
  • Consumers or individual contractors when both sides prefer arbitration over costlier or slower court proceedings.

Step-by-step: Complete the Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims

Follow these steps in order to prepare, finalize, and execute a mutual arbitration agreement that aligns with governing law and preserves enforceability.

  • 01
    Draft core terms: Specify covered claims, limitations, and class-action stance.
  • 02
    Choose rules: Name an arbitration provider and whether AAA/FINRA/other rules apply.
  • 03
    Set logistics: Decide seat, venue, language, and discovery scope.
  • 04
    Execute properly: Obtain signatures, witness/notary if required, and retain records.

Core elements every professional Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims should include

A complete agreement balances procedural detail with clarity about which disputes are covered and how costs and remedies are allocated.

Parties

Full legal names and entity types for all contracting parties, including parent/subsidiary disclosure when relevant, to avoid ambiguity in who is bound.

Covered Claims

Clear list of claim categories subject to arbitration and explicit carve-outs for matters excluded from arbitration, such as injunctions or particular statutory rights.

Arbitration Rules

Identification of the arbitration provider, procedural rules, and any modifications to standard rules to govern hearings, subpoenas, and evidence.

Venue and Law

Designated seat, venue, and governing substantive law so arbitrators and courts apply the agreed legal framework to disputes.

Costs and Fees

Allocation of filing fees, arbitrator compensation, and prevailing-party fee-shifting or cap provisions to address economic burdens of arbitration.

Class-Action Statement

Explicit mutual waiver or allowance for class or collective procedures; clarity here reduces later challenges about class arbitration.

Required information fields at a glance

Party Names: Full legal names
Contact Details: Street address, email, phone
Effective Date: MM/DD/YYYY
Claim Types: Scope listed
Arbitrator Choice: Provider named
Signatures: Signed and dated

Customize and complete the agreement online

Configure online workflow settings so each signer receives the correct fields and the final record is auditable and retained.

Field Configuration
Signer Order Set sequential or parallel signing as required
Authentication Choose email, SMS code, or advanced verifier
Conditional Fields Use conditional logic to show clauses only when applicable
Retention Settings Enable audit trail, download, and secure storage

Where to send signed copies and how they are used

After execution, distribute copies to all parties, keep secure originals, and provide the arbitration administrator a copy only if arbitration is initiated.

  • Party Copies: Each party retains an identical signed copy
  • Corporate Records: Store master copy in contract repository
  • Arbitration Provider: Submit copy when filing a claim
  • Court Filings: File in court only if enforcement or stay needed

Digital signing and technical considerations

Choose a platform that produces tamper-evident PDFs, audit trails, and supports required signer authentication for legal compliance.

  • File Formats: PDF, DOCX supported
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or multi-factor
  • Integrations: CRM and storage links

Timelines and important deadlines to track

Monitor effective dates, notice windows, and any arbitration-provider filing deadlines to avoid procedural forfeiture of rights.

Effective Date:

Date obligations and any statute-of-limitations tolling begin

Notice Period:

Provide required pre-arbitration notice if clause mandates it

Provider Deadlines:

Arbitration administrators set filing and service deadlines

Statute Limits:

Claims must be filed within governing statute-of-limitations

Retention Start:

Retention obligations begin on execution date

Risks and consequences of drafting or executing incorrectly

Unenforceability: Agreement may be void
Class Waiver Risk: Court may strike improper waivers
Venue Disputes: Ambiguous seat invites litigation
Cost Allocation: Unexpected arbitration fee burdens
Signature Issues: Missing attribution invalidates consent
Regulatory Conflict: Statutory exceptions can override clause

Common drafting and execution mistakes to avoid

  • Using vague language about which claims are covered, which leads to post-dispute arbitrability fights and possible judicial intervention.
  • Failing to name an arbitration provider or specific rules, causing uncertainty about procedure, emergency relief, and fee structures during a dispute.
  • Relying on handwritten initials alone where full signature blocks are required, which can create questions of intent and consent under ESIGN.
  • Neglecting consumer disclosure requirements when the contract affects consumer rights, which can render electronic consent invalid under 15 U.S.C. §7001.

Who typically has authority to sign

Corporate Counsel

General counsel or delegated in-house attorney who reviews legal terms, confirms mutuality and compliance with governing law, and signs on behalf of an entity with written signing authority or a board resolution.

Authorized Signatory

An officer or manager listed in corporate records or an individual with documented authority; ensure the signer’s title and authority are printed and verified to prevent later challenges.

Real-world examples of electronic execution for arbitration agreements

Organizations across sectors use eSignature platforms to execute arbitration clauses securely and retain full audit trails for later enforcement.

Martin Properties — Real Estate

Property manager digitized vendor and tenant dispute clauses for faster signings and recordkeeping.

  • Reduced in-person scheduling delays across transactions.
  • "I can process and execute all of these documents online with 100% compliance and built-in security." — Tim Martin, Founder, Martin Properties

BIS — Enterprise Legal

Enterprise legal team standardized mutual arbitration clauses across vendor contracts and integrated signed copies into contract repository.

  • Improved internal compliance tracking and auditability.
  • "We felt most comfortable with airSlate SignNow given their SOC 2 certification and strict focus on ESIGN and UETA act compliance." — Dan Rotelli, CEO, BIS

Drafting and execution best practices for clarity and enforceability

Follow these practical drafting tips to reduce ambiguity and improve enforceability of mutual arbitration provisions.

Be precise about scope
List the specific types of claims covered and identify any carve-outs; avoid broad catch-all phrases that invite arbitrability disputes.
Specify procedural rules
Name the arbitration provider and applicable rules to prevent later argument about applicable procedures or emergency relief.
Address costs explicitly
Define fee allocation, administrative costs, and any fee-shifting or caps to reduce surprises and encourage early resolution.
Use clear signature blocks
Include printed names, titles, and dates; when e-signing, preserve audit trails showing signer attribution and timestamp.

eSignature vendor pricing and capability snapshot for executing arbitration agreements

Compare baseline pricing and common capabilities for eSignature vendors used to prepare, sign, and store arbitration agreements. signNow is placed first for comparison consistency.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor
Bulk Send Yes, tiered availability Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Claims

Answers to common legal and technical questions about drafting, execution, and e-signing of mutual arbitration clauses.


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