OPTIONAL ADVANCE HEALTH-CARE DIRECTIVE
Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act [24-7A-1 to 24-7A-17 NMSA 1978]
Explanation
You have the right to give instructions about your own health care. You also have the right to
name someone else to make health-care decisions for you. This form lets you do either or both of
these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding the designation of your primary
physician.
THIS FORM IS OPTIONAL. Each paragraph and word of this form is also optional. If you
use this form, you may cross out, complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a
different form. If you use this form, be sure to sign it and date it.
PART 1 of this form is a power of attorney for health care. PART 1 lets you name another
individual as agent to make health-care decisions for you if you become incapable of making
your own decisions or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you now even
though you are still capable. You may also name an alternate agent to act for you if your first
choice is not willing, able or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to
you, your agent may not be an owner, operator or employee of a health-care institution at which
you are receiving care. Unless the form you sign limits the authority of your agent, your agent
may make all health-care decisions for you. This form has a place for you to limit the authority
of your agent. You need not limit the authority of your agent if you wish to rely on
your agent for all health-care decisions that may have to be made. If you choose not to limit
the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to:
(a) consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service or procedure to maintain, diagnose or
otherwise affect a physical or mental condition;
(b) select or discharge health-care providers and institutions;
(c) approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, programs of medication and
orders not to resuscitate; and
(d) direct the provision, withholding or withdrawal of artificial nutrition and hydration and all
other forms of health care.
PART 2 of this form lets you give specific instructions about any aspect of your health care.
Choices are provided for you to express your wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment,
including the provision of artificial nutrition and hydration, as well as the provision of pain
relief. In addition, you may express your wishes regarding whether you want to make an
anatomical gift of some or all of your organs and tissue. Space is also provided for you to add to
the choices you have made or for you to write out any additional wishes.
PART 3 of this form lets you designate a physician to have primary responsibility for your health
care.
After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end. It is recommended but not required
that you request two other individuals to sign as witnesses. Give a copy of the signed and
completed form to your physician, to any other health-care providers you may have, to any
health-care institution at which you are receiving care and to any health-care agents you have
named. You should talk to the person you have named as agent to make sure that he or she
understands your wishes and is willing to take the responsibility.
You have the right to revoke this advance health-care directive or replace this form at any time.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
PART 1
POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
(1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my Representative to
make health-care decisions for me:
(name of individual you choose as Agent)
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
(home phone) (work phone)
If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able or reasonably available to
make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent:
(name of individual you choose as first alternate agent)
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
(home phone) (work phone)
If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able or
reasonably available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate
agent:
(name of individual you choose as second alternate agent)
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
(home phone) (work phone)
(2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to obtain and review medical records,
reports and information about me and to make all health-care decisions for me, including
decisions to provide, withhold or withdraw artificial nutrition, hydration and all other forms of
health care to keep me alive, except as I state here:
(Add additional sheets if needed.)
(3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent's authority becomes
effective when my primary physician and one other qualified health-care professional determine
that I am unable to make my own health-care decisions. If I initial this box [ ], my agent's
authority to make health-care decisions for me takes effect immediately.
(4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make health-care decisions for me in accordance
with this power of attorney for health care, any instructions I give in Part 2 of this form and my
other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent
shall make health-care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in
my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to
the extent known to my agent.
(5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian of my person needs to be appointed
for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing,
able or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have
named, in the order designated.
PART 2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEALTH CARE
If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you in making end-of-life
decisions, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you
may cross out any wording you do not want.
(6) END-OF-LIFE DECISIONS: If I am unable to make or communicate decisions regarding
my health care, and IF (i) I have an incurable or irreversible condition that will result in my death
within a relatively short time, OR (ii) I become unconscious and, to a reasonable degree of
medical certainty, I will not regain consciousness, OR (iii) the likely risks and burdens of
treatment would outweigh the expected benefits, THEN I direct that my health-care providers
and others involved in my care provide, withhold or withdraw treatment in accordance with the
choice I have initialed below in one of the following three boxes:
[ ] I CHOOSE NOT To Prolong Life
I do not want my life to be prolonged.
[ ] I CHOOSE To Prolong Life
I want my life to be prolonged as long as possible within the limits of generally
accepted health-care standards.
[ ] I CHOOSE To Let My Agent Decide
My agent under my power of attorney for health care may make life-sustaining
treatment decisions for me.
(7) ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION AND HYDRATION: If I have chosen above NOT to prolong
life, I also specify by marking my initials below:
[ ] I DO NOT want artificial nutrition OR
[ ] I DO want artificial nutrition.
[ ] I DO NOT want artificial hydration unless required for my comfort OR
[ ] I DO want artificial hydration.
(8) RELIEF FROM PAIN: Regardless of the choices I have made in this form and except as I
state in the following space, I direct that the best medical care possible to keep me clean,
comfortable and free of pain or discomfort be provided at all times so that my dignity is
maintained, even if this care hastens my death:
(9) ANATOMICAL GIFT DESIGNATION: Upon my death I specify as marked below whether
I choose to make an anatomical gift of all or some of my organs or tissue:
[ ] I CHOOSE to make an anatomical gift of all of my organs or tissue to be
determined by medical suitability at the time of death, and artificial support may
be maintained long enough for organs to be removed.
[ ] I CHOOSE to make a partial anatomical gift of some of my organs and tissue
as specified below, and artificial support may be maintained long enough for
organs to be removed.
[ ] I REFUSE to make an anatomical gift of any of my organs or tissue.
[ ] I CHOOSE to let my agent decide.
(10) OTHER WISHES: (If you wish to write your own instructions, or if you wish to add to
the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that:
(Add additional sheets if needed.)
PART 3
PRIMARY PHYSICIAN
(11) I designate the following physician as my primary physician:
(name of physician)
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
(home phone) (work phone)
If the physician I have designated above is not willing, able or reasonably available to act as my
primary physician, I designate the following physician as my primary physician:
(name of physician)
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
(home phone) (work phone)
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
(12) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original.
(13) REVOCATION: I understand that I may revoke this OPTIONAL ADVANCE HEALTH-
CARE DIRECTIVE at any time, and that if I revoke it, I should promptly notify my supervising
health-care provider and any health-care institution where I am receiving care and any others to
whom I have given copies of this power of attorney. I understand that I may revoke the
designation of an agent either by a signed writing or by personally informing the supervising
health-care provider.
(14) SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here:
Date:
Sign Your Name:
Print Your Name:
(address)
______________________________________________________________________________
(city) (state) (zip code)
(your social security number)
(Optional)
SIGNATURES OF WITNESSES:
First witness:
(print name)
(address) (city, state, zip code)
(signature of witness) (date)
Second witness:
(print name)
(address) (city, state, zip code)
(signature of witness) (date)
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