Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
Copyright 2016 - U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
DISTRICT COURT
STATE OF MONTANA
DISSOLUTION PACKAGE
NO CHILDREN
With or Without Property
Control Number MT–008–D
This packet contains the following:
1. Information about Dissolution of Marriage
2. Form List
3. Form Explanations
4. Instructions and Steps
5. Checklist
6. Access to Law Summary
You and your spouse must agree to all terms of the dissolution to use this packet.
All forms to be filed with the Court must be printed on Bond paper.
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INFORMATION ABOUT DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE
1. WHO CAN USE THESE FORMS: You may use this package for dissolution of
marriage only when all of the following facts are true;
(a) Your marriage is irretrievably broken and there is no reasonable prospect of
reconciliation;
(b) There were no children born to or adopted by you and your spouse, and the
wife is not pregnant;
2. THE BASICS: In a typical dissolution of marriage, there are a few basic requirements
that must be met before you can obtain a judgment of dissolution of marriage. Those
requirements are below:
(a) The residency requirements must be met.
(b) The court must find that the marriage is irretrievably broken.
(c) The court must find that the conciliation provisions of the
Montana Conciliation Law and of 40-4-107 either do not apply or have
been met; and
(d) To the extent it has jurisdiction to do so, the court has considered,
approved, or made provision for parenting, the support of any child
entitled to support, the maintenance of either spouse, and the disposition
of property.
3. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS: Montana law requires that the proper place of trial
for an action for dissolution of marriage is the county in which the Petitioner has resided
during the 90 days preceding the commencement of the action.
4. GROUNDS FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE: Montana law permits a
judgment of dissolution of marriage based upon the irretrievable breakdown of the
marriage with no reasonable likelihood of reconciliation.
5. LEGAL SEPARATION : Montana law permits a judgment of separation to be granted
based upon irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
This package does not contain forms for a legal separation.
6. MONTANA CONCILIATION LAW – Montana has established conciliation
procedures to protect the rights of children and to promote the public welfare by
preserving, promoting, and protecting family life and the institution of matrimony and to
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provide means for the reconciliation of spouses and the amicable settlement of domestic
and family controversies. Whenever any controversy exists between the spouses which
may, unless a reconciliation is achieved, result in the dissolution or annulment of the
marriage or in the disruption of the household and there is any minor child of the spouses
or of either of them whose welfare might be affected thereby, the conciliation court shall
have jurisdiction over the controversy and over the parties thereto and all persons having
any relation to the controversy for the purpose of preserving the marriage by effecting a
reconciliation between the parties or for amicable settlement of the controversy between
the spouses so as to avoid further litigation over the issue involved..
7. WAITING PERIOD : At least twenty days must elapse from the date of service of the
Petition upon the Respondent before the final hearing may be held.
8. ALIMONY/SUPPORT : Since this is an agreed upon dissolution proceeding, you and
your spouse will decide issues of alimony. The forms assume that no alimony will be
paid and is waived but you may add provisions for alimony if you desire. In a contested
case, the courts may award alimony to either spouse only if it finds that the spouse
seeking maintenance:
(a) Lacks sufficient property to provide for his reasonable needs; and
(b) Is unable to support himself through appropriate employment or
is the custodian of a child whose condition or circumstances make it
appropriate that the custodian not be required to seek employment outside
the home.
The maintenance order shall be in such amounts and for such periods of time as the court
deems just, without regard to marital misconduct, and after considering all relevant facts
including:
(a) The financial resources of the party seeking maintenance, including marital
property apportioned to him, and his ability to meet his needs
independently, including the extent to which a provision for support of a
child living with the party includes a sum for that party as custodian;
(b) The time necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the
party seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment;
(c) The standard of living established during the marriage;
(d) The duration of the marriage;
(e) The age and the physical and emotional condition of the spouse seeking
maintenance; and
(f) The ability of the spouse from whom maintenance is sought to meet his needs
while meeting those of the spouse seeking maintenance.
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9. DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY: Since this is an agreed upon dissolution
proceeding, the parties will agreed to all terms of the distribution of property in the
Separation and Property Settlement Agreement. The terms of the separation agreement,
except those providing for the support, parenting, and parental contact with children, are
binding upon the court unless it finds, after considering the economic circumstances of
the parties and any other relevant evidence produced by the parties, on their own motion
or on request of the court, that the separation agreement is unconscionable.
In a contested case, the court, without regard to marital misconduct, shall make an
equitable distribution between the parties of the property and assets belonging to either or
both, however and whenever acquired and whether the title thereto is in the name of the
husband or wife or both. In making apportionment, the court shall consider:
(a) The duration of the marriage and prior marriage of either party;
(b) The age, health, station, occupation, amount and sources of income,
vocational skills, employability, estate, liabilities, and needs of each of the
parties;
(c) Custodial provisions;
(d) Whether the apportionment is in lieu of or in addition to maintenance;
(e) The opportunity of each for future acquisition of capital assets and
income; and,
(f) The contribution or dissipation of value of the respective estates and the
contribution of a spouse as a homemaker or to the family unit.
In dividing property acquired prior to the marriage; property acquired by gift, bequest,
devise, or descent; property acquired in exchange for property acquired before the
marriage or in exchange for property acquired by gift, bequest, devise, or descent; the
increased value of property acquired prior to marriage; and property acquired by a spouse
after a decree of legal separation, the court shall consider those contributions of the other
spouse to the marriage, including:
(a) The nonmonetary contribution of a homemaker;
(b) The extent to which such contributions have facilitated the maintenance of
this property; and
(c) Whether or not the property division serves as an alternative to
maintenance arrangements.
10. NAME CHANGE: Upon request by a wife whose marriage is dissolved or declared
invalid, the court shall order the wife's maiden name or a former name restored.
For more information, see the Montana Dissolution of Marriage Law Summary.
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FORMS LIST
The forms included in this package are:
1. How to File for Divorce in Montana (MT-827D)
2. Petition for Dissolution (MT-814D)
3. Summons and Temporary Economic Restraining Order (MT-
803D)
4. Petitioner’s Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure of Assets,
Debts, Income and Expenses (MT-805D)
5. Notice and Acknowledgement of Receipt of Summons and Petition
for Dissolution (MT-804D)
6. Request for Entry of Default, Application for Default Judgment
and Waiver of Final Disclosure Requirements (MT-809D)
7. Entry of Default (MT-828D)
8. Request for Hearing and Order (MT-810D)
9. Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of
Dissolution (MT-816D)
10. Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-813D)
11. Vital Statistics Form (MT-829D)
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FORM EXPLANATIONS
All forms included in this package are identified below.
1. How to File for Divorce in Montana (MT- 827D) – This is an
instruction document to help aid in the completion of the divorce procedure in the state of
Montana.
2. Petition for Dissolution (MT-814D) – The Petition for Dissolution of
Marriage is the document through which you are asking the court to grant the dissolution
of marriage along with any other relief requested.
3. Summons and Temporary Economic Restraining Order (MT-803D)
– This document is used to inform the Respondent that a suit has been filed against him
or her and orders the Respondent to appear before the court and file any pleadings
necessary within 20 days after service of the summons.
4. Petitioner’s Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure of Assets, Debts,
Income and Expenses (MT-805D) – This form is used to provide information regarding
a party’s assets and liabilities. Each party to a dissolution action must complete and
exchange copies of this form with their spouse.
5. Notice and Acknowledgement of Receipt of Summons and Petition
(MT-804D) – This document is used by the Respondent to acknowledge to the Court
receipt of the Petition and Summons. This form must be dated and signed AFTER the
petition and other documents are filed.
6. Request for Entry of Default, Application for Default Judgment and Waiver of
Final Disclosure Requirements ( MT-809D ) – This document is used to request a
default judgment in the dissolution of the marriage and waive the final disclosure
requirements.
7. Entry of Default (MT-828D) – This document is used to give notice of default that the
spouse has neither responded nor appeared in any actions in the dissolution of marriage.
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8. Request for Hearing and Order (MT-810D) - This form is used request that a final
hearing be set for the dissolution action.
9. Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-816D) -
This document grants the dissolution of marriage and any other relief requested.
10. Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-813D) - This document is used to provide notice to the
Respondent that a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage has been entered.
11. Vital Statistics Form (MT-829D) – This document is used as a certificate of divorce.
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STEPS TO NO-FAULT DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE
STEP 1: The filing party (the Petitioner) should complete the Petition for Dissolution (MT-
814D) and Summons and Temporary Economic Restraining Order (MT-803D)
and make several copies of each document. Once completed, these documents
should be filed with the Clerk of Court in the county of filing. A filing fee is paid.
The Clerk of Court will return unneeded copies to you. The clerk will put a cause
number of all the documents you filed. In the future, put this cause number on all
of your forms from now on.
STEP 2: The Respondent should next be mailed a copy of the Petition (MT-814D) along
with the Summons (MT-803D) and the original Notice and Acknowledgement of
Receipt of Summons and Petition (MT-804D) . Provide the Respondent with a
stamped envelope addressed to you so that the Respondent may complete and
return the Notice and Acknowledgement of Receipt of Summons and Petition
(MT-804D) to you.
STEP 3: Once the Respondent has returned the Notice and Acknowledgement of Receipt
of Summons and Petition (MT-804D) to you, this document must then be filed
with the Clerk of Court.
STEP 4: Each party should next complete and exchange with their spouse (within 60
days of service of Petition for Dissolution (MT-814D) upon the Respondent)
copies of the Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure (MT-805D) , executed
under penalty of perjury.
STEP 5: Wait 21 days from the date your spouse was served. The filing party (the
Petitioner) should complete the Request for Entry of Default (MT-809D) ,
Entry of Default ( MT-828D), Request for Hearing and Order (MT-810D) and
the Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-816D) . Make several copies of each
document, once completed, these documents should be filed with the Clerk of
Court in the county of filing. The Clerk will schedule a final hearing for your
dissolution.
STEP 6: Go to court for your hearing, be at the courthouse at least 15 minutes before
your scheduled hearing time. Dress as you would for an important meeting or
job interview. Bring your two file stamped copies of the following document
with you to the hearing: Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final
Decree of Dissolution ( MT-816D). Ask the Clerk of District Court which
courtroom your Judge is in. Go to the appropriate courtroom and wait for the
Judge to call your name and cause number. Be calm and polite and address
the Judge as “Your Honor.” The Judge will ask you to be sworn in and to take
the witness stand. The Judge will ask you a few questions regarding your
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Petition and Proposed Decree. The Judge should then sign your Decree ( MT-
816D) and excuse you. Immediately after the hearing, bring the signed
Decree to the Clerk of the court. Ask the Clerk of the court to file stamp your
copies of the signed Decree. At the same time, file your Vital Statistics Form
( MT-829D) .
STEP 7: Complete and make several copies of the Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-
813D) . Mail a copy of the Notice of Entry of Decree and the Findings of Fact,
Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution ( MT-816D) to your
spouse. File the original Notice of Entry of Decree with the Clerk of the
court.
Notes: When presenting Pleadings to the Clerk make sure you have at least 4 copies for
the Clerk. The Clerk will return the copies to you that the Court does not need.
This is a package involving property and/or assets of the marriage.
This package is a guide and you should complete all forms based upon your
situation, making any necessary revisions.
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CHECKLIST
Petition (MT-814D) and Summons (MT-803D) completed and filed with Clerk of
Court in county of filing. Filing fee paid.
Respondent mailed copy of Petition (MT-814D) and Summons (MT-803D) .
Respondent also provided with Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt of
Summons (MT-804D) and stamped envelope.
Respondent completes and returns Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt of
Summons (MT-804D) . Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt of Summons (MT-
804D) then filed with Clerk of Court.
Each party completes and exchanges with spouse copies of Preliminary
Declaration of Disclosure (MT-805D) .
Petitioner completes and files the Request for Entry of Default (MT-809D) , Entry
of Default ( MT-828D), Request for Hearing and Order (MT-810D) and the Final
Decree of Dissolution (MT-816D) .
Clerk scheduled a final hearing.
Petitioner brings the file stamped copy of the Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-
816D) document to the final hearing.
After Decree (MT-816D) has been entered, Respondent mailed copy of Decree
(MT-816D) along with copy of Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-813D) . Original
Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-813D) filed with Court.
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NOTE ABOUT COMPLETING THE FORMS
The forms in this packet contain “form fields” created using Microsoft Word. “Form fields”
facilitate completion of the forms using your computer. They do not limit you ability to print the
form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand.
If you do not see the gray shaded form fields, go the View menu, click on Toolbars, and then
select Forms. This will open the forms toolbar. Look for the button on the forms toolbar that
resembles a shaded letter “a”. Click in this button and the form fields will be visible.
The forms are locked which means that the content of the forms cannot be changed. You can
only fill in the information in the fields.
If you need to make any changes in the body of the form, it is necessary for you “unlock” or
“unprotect” the form. IF YOU INTEND TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE CONTENT, DO
SO BEFORE YOU BEGIN TO FILL IN THE FIELDS. IF YOU UNLOCK THE
DOCUMENT AFTER YOU HAVE BEGUN TO COMPLETE THE FIELDS, WHEN
YOU RELOCK, ALL INFORMATION YOU ENTERED WILL BE LOST. To unlock,
click on “Tools” in the Menu bar and then selecting “unprotect document”. You may then be
prompted to enter a password. If so, the password is “uslf”. That is uslf in lower case letters
without the quotation marks . After you make the changes relock the document before you
begin to complete the fields.
After any required changes and re-protecting the document, click on the first form field and enter
the required information. You will be able to navigate through the document from form field to
form field using your tab key. Tab to a form field and insert your data. If you experience
problems, please let us know.
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LAW SUMMARY
You may access the law summary for your State by using the link below:
http://secure.uslegalforms.com/lawsummary/MT/MT-008-D.htm
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DISCLAIMER
These materials were developed by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. based upon statutes and forms for the
State of Montana. All Information and Forms are subject to this Disclaimer: All forms in this
package are provided without any warranty, express or implied, as to their legal effect and
completeness. Please use at your own risk. If you have a serious legal problem we suggest that
you consult an attorney. U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. does not provide legal advice. The products
offered by U.S. Legal Forms (USLF) are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL U. S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. OR ITS
AGENTS OR OFFICERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
INABILITY TO USE THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF U.S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
THESE FORMS WERE PREPARED FOR STATEWIDE USE. HOWEVER, SOME
COUNTIES OR JUDGES MAY REQUIRE CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS TO THE FORMS
FOR USE IN YOUR PARTICULAR COUNTY AND MAY REQUIRE SPECIAL FORMS
NOT INCLUDED. CHANGES REQUIRED BY PARTICULAR JUDGES ARE NOT
UNCOMMON EVEN IF THE FORMS HAD BEEN PREPARED BY YOUR ATTORNEY.
REGARDLESS, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO USE THESE FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS,
WITH ANY REQUIRED MODIFICATIONS, TO MAKE IT THROUGH THE PROCESS. IF
YOU NEED TO MAKE CHANGES, OR IF SPECIAL FORMS ARE REQUIRED IN YOUR
COUNTY, YOU CAN MAKE THE CHANGES AND REFILE, OR OBTAIN THE SPECIAL
FORMS EITHER FROM THE CLERK OR A CLOSED DIVORCE FILE WHICH YOU CAN
USE AS AN EXAMPLE.
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