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New York Verified Complaint for Divorce

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SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF

------------------------------------------------------------------X

Plaintiff,

-against-

Defendant.

Index No.:

VERIFIED COMPLAINT
ACTION FOR DIVORCE

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FIRST:

Plaintiff herein / by , complaining of the Defendant, alleges that the parties are over the age of 18 years and;

SECOND:

The Plaintiff has resided in New York State for a continuous period in excess of two years immediately preceding the commencement of this action.

OR

The Defendant has resided in New York State for a continuous period in excess of two years immediately preceding the commencement of this action.

OR

The Plaintiff has resided in New York State for a continuous period in excess of one year immediately preceding the commencement of this action, and:

a. the parties were married in New York State.

b. the Plaintiff has lived as husband or wife in New York State with the Defendant.

c. the cause of action occurred in New York State.

OR

The Defendant has resided in New York State for a continuous period in excess of one year immediately preceding the commencement of this action, and:

a. the parties were married in New York State.

b. the Defendant has lived as husband or wife in New York State with the Plaintiff.

c. the cause of action occurred in New York State.

OR

The cause of action occurred in New York State and both parties were residents thereof at the time of the commencement of this action.

THIRD: The Plaintiff and the Defendant were married on in (city, town or village; and state or country) .

The marriage was not performed by a clergyman, minister or by a leader of the Society for Ethical Culture.

(If the word “not” is deleted above check the appropriate box below).

To the best of my knowledge I have taken all steps solely within my power to remove any barrier to the Defendant’s remarriage. OR

I will take prior to the entry of final judgment all steps solely within my power to the best of my knowledge to remove any barrier to the Defendant’s remarriage. OR

The Defendant has waived in writing the requirements of DRL §253 (Barriers to Remarriage).

FOURTH: There are no children of the marriage. OR

There is (are) child(ren) of the marriage, namely:

Name                    Date of Birth                    Address

   

   

   

   

   

The Plaintiff resides at .

The Defendant resides at .

The parties are covered by the following group health plans:

Plaintiff

Group Health Plan:

Address:

Identification Number:

Plan Administrator:

Type of Coverage:

Defendant

Group Health Plan:

Address:

Identification Number:

Plan Administrator:

Type of Coverage:

FIFTH: The grounds for divorce that are alleged as follows:

Cruel and Inhuman Treatment (DRL §170(1)):

At the following times, none of which are earlier than (5) years prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant engaged in conduct that so endangered the mental and physical well-being of the Plaintiff, so as to render it unsafe and improper for the parties to cohabit (live together) as husband and wife.

(State the facts that demonstrate cruel and inhuman conduct giving dates, places and specific acts. Conduct may include physical, verbal, sexual or emotional behavior.)

(Attach an additional sheet, if necessary).

Abandonment (DRL 170(2)):

That commencing on or about and continuing for a period of more than one (1) year immediately prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant left the marital residence of the parties located at , and did not return. Such absence was without cause or justification, and was without Plaintiff’s consent.

That commencing on or about , and continuing for a period of more than one (1) year immediately prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant refused to have sexual relations with the Plaintiff despite Plaintiff’s repeated requests to resume such relations. Defendant does not suffer from any disability which would prevent her / him from engaging in such sexual relations with Plaintiff. The refusal to engage in sexual relations was without good cause or justification and occurred at the marital residence located at .

That commencing on or about , and continuing for a period of more than one (1) year immediately prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant willfully and without cause or justification abandoned the Plaintiff, who had been a faithful and dutiful husband / wife, by depriving Plaintiff of access to the marital residence located at . This deprivation of access was without the consent of the Plaintiff and continued for a period of greater than one year.

Confinement to Prison (DRL §170(3)):

(a) That after the marriage of Plaintiff and Defendant, Defendant was confined in prison for a period of three or more consecutive years, to wit: that Defendant was confined in prison on , and has remained confined to this date; and

(b) not more than five (5) years has elapsed between the end of the third year of imprisonment and the date of commencement of this action.

Adultery (DRL §170(4)):

(a) That on , at the premises located at , the Defendant engaged in sexual intercourse with , without the procurement nor the connivance of the Plaintiff, and the Plaintiff ceased to cohabit (live) with the Defendant upon the discovery of the adultery; and

(b) not more than five (5) years elapsed between the date of said adultery and the date of commencement of this action.

(Attach a corroborating affidavit of a third party witness or other additional proof).

Living Separate and Apart Pursuant to a Separation Decree or Judgment of Separation (DRL §170(5)):

(a) That the Court, , County, rendered a decree or judgment of separation on , under Index Number ;

(b) that the parties have lived separate and apart for a period of one year or longer after the granting of such decree; and

(c) that the Plaintiff has substantially complied with all the terms and conditions of such decree or judgment.

Living Separate and Apart Pursuant to a Separation Agreement (DRL §170(6)):

(a) That the Plaintiff and Defendant entered into a written agreement of separation, which they subscribed and acknowledged on , in the form required to entitle a deed to be recorded; and

(b) that the agreement / memorandum of said agreement was filed on in the Office of the Clerk of the County of , wherein Plaintiff / Defendant resided; and

(c) that the parties have lived separate and apart for a period of one year or longer after the execution of said agreement; and

(d) that the Plaintiff has substantially complied with all terms and conditions of such agreement.

SIXTH: There is no judgment in any court for a divorce and no other matrimonial action between the parties pending in this court or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against the Defendant as follows: A judgment dissolving the marriage between the parties and

equitable distribution of marital property;

OR

marital property to be distributed pursuant to the annexed separation agreement / stipulation;

OR

I waive equitable distribution of marital property;

and any other relief the court deems fitting and proper.

Dated:

Plaintiff

Attorney(s) for Plaintiff

Address:

Phone No.:

STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF ss:

I (Print Name), am the Plaintiff in the within action for a divorce. I have read the foregoing complaint and know the contents thereof. The contents are true to my own knowledge except as to matters therein stated to be alleged upon information and belief, and as to those matters I believe them to be true.

Subscribed and Sworn to
before me on

Notary Public

Plaintiff’s Signature

Enter text✕

What the New York Verified Complaint for Divorce Is and When It’s Used

A New York Verified Complaint for Divorce is the sworn pleading a petitioner files to commence a matrimonial action in New York Supreme Court. It sets out the parties, basis for the court's jurisdiction, statutory grounds for divorce or dissolution, jurisdictional and financial allegations, and the specific relief requested. The term "verified" means the pleading is signed under penalty of perjury (or accompanied by a sworn affidavit) to attest to the truth of factual statements. Local court rules may require originals or specific verification formats.

Core sections included in a professional Verified Complaint

A complete complaint organizes factual and legal allegations so the court and defendant can identify claims and requested relief quickly.

Caption

Identifies the court, county, index number, and party names; essential for correct filing and docketing by the clerk.

Jurisdiction

States factual bases for New York jurisdiction (residency, domicile, or acts in state) to satisfy the court's authority to decide the case.

Verified Statement

A sworn verification or affidavit stating the complaint's truth under penalty of perjury; format must meet local court rules.

Grounds for Divorce

Specifies statutory grounds (no-fault irretrievable breakdown or fault-based allegations) and supporting factual allegations for the chosen ground.

Relief Requested

Lists specific remedies sought such as dissolution, equitable distribution, custody, child support, spousal maintenance, and attorney's fees.

Exhibits

Attaches supporting documents (marriage certificate, financial affidavits, separation agreements, prior orders) as labeled exhibits to the pleading.

Step-by-step process to prepare and file the Verified Complaint

Follow these key steps to prepare a verified complaint, confirm verification requirements, and complete filing and service.

  • 01
    Prepare Information: Gather IDs, marriage certificate, financial records.
  • 02
    Draft Complaint: Draft caption, jurisdiction, grounds, relief, exhibits.
  • 03
    Verify Document: Execute sworn verification or affidavit as required.
  • 04
    File and Serve: File with county clerk or e-filing system and serve defendant correctly.

Customize the online workflow for drafting and submission

Configure document fields, signer roles, and submission settings when preparing the complaint online to match court and service requirements.

Field Configuration
Caption Block Auto-fill party names and county from template data
Verification Field Require signer signature and date; add affidavit checkbox
Attachments Allow PDF exhibits upload; label each exhibit
Notifications Notify filer, attorney, and key contacts on status changes

Where to file, serve, and submit your verified complaint

Use the correct filing channel and service method for the county and case type to avoid procedural rejection or service defects.

  • File with Clerk: Submit to county Supreme Court clerk or approved e-filing portal
  • Serve Defendant: Serve per CPLR methods or permitted alternative service
  • File Proof of Service: File affidavit or certificate proving proper service
  • Obtain Index Number: Clerk assigns index number and returns stamped copy

Technical requirements for digital completion and submission

Confirm file formats, signer identity methods, and integration needs before assembling the case file online.

  • Accepted Formats: PDF and DOCX are standard for court filings
  • Signer Authentication: Email, SMS code, or advanced verification methods
  • Integrations: Works with Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, NetSuite

Comparison of eSignature pricing and compliance for court documents

Select an eSignature vendor that meets legal, security, and volume needs; the table below summarizes starting price, trial availability, bulk send, audit trail, and HIPAA support.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Required core information and short field checklist

Plaintiff Name: Full legal name
Defendant Name: Full legal name
County: Filing county
Grounds: Statutory basis
Verification: Sworn statement present
Relief: List of requested orders

Consequences of an incorrect or improperly served complaint

Dismissal: Lack of jurisdiction
Default Risk: Improper service leads to default
Service Defect: Re-file and delay
Perjury Exposure: False verification risks sanctions
Fee Loss: Filing fees may be wasted
Relief Denied: Incorrect pleadings limit remedies

Common mistakes that delay divorce filings

  • Using incorrect party names or misspelled legal names that cause service or jurisdictional challenges and require amendment or re-service.
  • Failing to include a proper sworn verification or attaching an incomplete affidavit inconsistent with local court rules and practice.
  • Attempting to e-sign or e-file without confirming the county’s acceptance of electronic verifications for family law pleadings.
  • Misidentifying the county or filing venue, which can result in transfer motions, dismissal, or additional filing costs.

Practical tips for accurate and faster completion

Follow these practical steps to reduce errors, meet court requirements, and preserve enforceability.

Verify Names and Dates
Double-check legal names and critical dates against ID and vital records to avoid service problems or challenges to jurisdiction.
Follow Local Format
Use the county clerk’s preferred caption and verification language to prevent rejection for form defects.
Keep Backup Copies
Retain signed originals and digitally signed PDF/A exports with audit trails for evidentiary preservation and future enforcement.
Confirm Service Rules
Check CPLR and county rules for accepted service methods; file proof of service promptly after completing service.

Who signs and who files the Verified Complaint

Plaintiff — Individual

The petitioner signs the verified complaint or verification under penalty of perjury; if represented, counsel typically files on the petitioner's behalf and signs where permitted.

Attorney — Counsel

An attorney of record may sign the verification if authorized; counsel completes filing formalities, serves counsel, and handles procedural requirements.

Representative scenarios where verified complaints are used

Two brief examples show common real-world variations in how verified complaints are prepared and used.

Contested Divorce with Financial Claims

A petition alleging fault and complex asset division

  • Includes detailed financial affidavits and multiple exhibits
  • The filer attaches valuation reports and requests interim relief such as pendente lite support while the case proceeds to discovery and trial.

Uncontested Divorce by Agreement

Parties file a verified complaint to enter a negotiated settlement

  • Grounds stated as irretrievable breakdown or stipulated grounds
  • The complaint attaches a separation agreement and proposed judgment to expedite court approval and closing.

Timing considerations and expected administrative steps

Timelines for service, responses, and hearings vary; confirm county rules and statutes to avoid missed deadlines or procedural defects.

Filing Date:

Date complaint is accepted and index number assigned

Service Deadline:

Time to serve defendant varies by local rules

Defendant Response:

Response timing depends on service method and jurisdiction

Proof of Service:

File certificate or affidavit proving service promptly

Case Management:

Court may set deadlines for disclosure and conferences

Key milestones from filing to initial court management

A typical case advances through filing, service, response, and initial case management; courts may add mediation or preliminary conferences.

01

Filing

Complaint filed and index number issued

02

Service

Defendant served according to CPLR or local rule

03

Response

Defendant files answer, counterclaim, or motion

04

Initial Conference

Court schedules control conference or settlement status

Frequently asked questions about Verified Complaints for Divorce

Answers to common procedural and technical questions about verification, filing channels, and electronic submissions in New York.


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