Offering Memorandum - Limited Partnership
Issued to: _____________________________
No. : ___________
Private Offering Memorandum
____________________ (Company name) Limited Partnership,
A(n) ____________ (State) limited partnership.
$_____________ in Limited Partnership Interests
(____ Units at $_________/Unit)
THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), SINCE THEY WILL BE OFFERED
ONLY TO A LIMITED NUMBER OF QUALIFIED INVESTORS. IT IS ANTICIPATED THAT THE
OFFERING AND SALE OF SUCH UNITS WILL BE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO
REGULATION D OF THE ACT. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR OTHER
REGULATORY AUTHORITY PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THESE
OFFERING MATERIALS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION
OF THE ISSUER AND THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS
INVOLVED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY. FURTHERMORE, THE FOREGOING
AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACEY OF
THESE OFFERING MATERIALS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND
RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS,
PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE
THAT THEY WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANICIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR
AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
THIS MEMORANDUM DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY STATE OR
OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED.
NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND ARE INTENDED OR SHOULD BE
INFERRED WITH RESPECT TO THE ECONOMIC RETURN OR THE TAX CONSEQUENCES FROM
AN INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP . NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT EXISTING LAWS
WILL NOT BE CHANGED OR INTERPRETED ADVERSELY TO THE PARTNERSHIP OR THE
PARTNERS. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE NOT TO CONSTRUE THIS MEMORANDUM AS
LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. EACH INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT HIS OWN COUNSEL AND
ACCOUNTANT FOR ADVICE CONCERNING THE VARIOUS LEGAL, TAX AND ECONOMIC
CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO HIS INVESTMENT.
A PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD NOT SUBSCRIBE FOR THE UNITS UNLESS SATISFIED
THAT HE OR HE AND HIS INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE HAVE ASKED FOR AND RECEIVED
ALL INFORMATION WHICH WOULD ENABLE HIM OR BOTH OF THEM TO EVALUATE THE
MERITS AND RISKS OF THE PROPOSED INVESTMENT.
THE PARTNERSHIP SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE TO EACH INVESTOR OR HIS INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT, DURING THIS OFFERING AND PRIOR TO THE SALE OF ANY
UNITS, THE OPPORTUNITY TO ASK QUESTIONS OF AND RECEIVE ANSWERS FROM THE
GENERAL PARTNER OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES CONCERNING ANY ASPECT OF THE
PARTNERSHIP AND ITS PROPOSED BUSINESS AND TO OBTAIN ANY ADDITIONAL RELATED
INFORMATION TO THE EXTENT THE PARTNERSHIP POSSESSES SUCH INFORMATION OR CAN
ACQUIRE IT WITHOUT UNREASONABLE EFFORT OR EXPENSE.
Table of Contents Page
I. Investment Summary _____
II. Investment Objectives _____
A. General _____
B. Investment Benefits _____
C. Pricing, Adjusters and Conditions of Payment _____
D. Tax Shelter Registration _____
E. _____________ Limited Partnership Investment Benefits _____
III. The Partnership, the General Partner, and the Development
Team _____
A. Structure of the Partnership and the General Partner
B. Sponsor: The _____ Community Development Corporation _____
C. Architect _____
D. Contractor _____
E. Development and Syndication Consultant,
Management Agent _____
F. Other Associated Professionals _____
IV. The Property _____
A. Background and Property Description _____
B. Development Plan _____
C. Municipal and Neighborhood Description _____
D. Site Location Map and Architectural Renderings _____
V. Financing, Government Subsidies, and Reserves _____
A. Sources and Uses of Development Funds _____
1. First Mortgage Loan _____
2. Sponsor Loan _____
3. Acquisition Loan _____
4. Limited Partner Capital Contributions _____
B. Sources and Uses of Operating Funds _____
1. Rents _____
2. Sponsor Operating Subsidy _____
3. Operating Subsidy _____
4. Replacement Reserves _____
C. Bridge Financing _____
D. Development Fee Loan _____
E. Project Reserves _____
VI. Summary of the Partnership Agreement _____
A. Partnership Allocations _____
B. Rights and Duties of the General Partner _____
C. Rights and Duties of the Limited Partners _____
D. Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests _____
E. Reports, Accounting, and Elections _____
VII. Risks of Investment _____
A. Tax Risks _____
B. Regulatory Risks _____
C. Financial Forecasts _____
D. Construction Risks _____
E. Operating Risks _____
F. Conflicts of Interest _____
G. Other Partnership Matters _____
VIII. Corporate Financial and Investment Considerations _____
A. Investment Suitability/Accredited Investors _____
B. Special Considerations for Corporate Investors _____
IX. Tax Opinion _____
X. Further Information _____
Appendix A: Financial Forecasts, Summary of Significant Forecast Assumptions
and Accounting Policies. (Separately Bound)
Appendix B: Subscription Documents. (Separately Bound)
I. Investment Summary
In an effort to motivate the private sector to invest in the creation and rehabilitation of
affordable housing, Congress has created important tax credit incentives for certain types of
investments. Originally established as part of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, low income housing
tax credits represent an attractive way for corporations and other institutional investors to obtain
significant after tax returns, while assisting in solving a pressing domestic priority -- affordable
housing.
_________________ (Company name) Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") is a(n)
__________ (state) limited partnership which has been formed to acquire, develop, own, and
operate the residential facilities known as ________________ (Project name) (the "Project")
located in the ______________ (name) community of _________ (city) , _________________
(state) . The development of this project will result in ____ (number) rental units enclosing an
open courtyard at ______________ Company) . There will be ____ (number) one bedroom
units, ____ (number) two bedroom units, ___ (number) three bedroom units and ___
(number) four bedroom units. ________ (Word number) (68%) of these units will be affordable
to low income families, and will qualify for the low income housing tax credit. The Project is
sponsored by the ______________________ (Corporations (the "_______ (initials) " or the
"Sponsor"), a tax-exempt nonprofit community development corporation serving _________
(city) 's _____________ (name/area) Area. It is the only membership-based agency organized
as a community development corporation serving the Greater ____________________
(name/area) Community.
Various private and governmental agencies will provide construction and
permanent financing to the project.
The total proposed equity investment in the Partnership (the "Investment") totals
$_____________, consisting of _____ (number) units ("Units") of $___________ each, to be
contributed in three installments from ______ (year) through _______ (year) . No units will be
sold unless subscriptions are received and approved for all of the five units. The general partner
may accept subscriptions for multiple or fractional units and may withdraw this offering at any
time.
The benefits of the Investment to corporate investors (referred to as "Investors,"
"Partners," or "Limited Partners") include approximately $____________ ($_________ per Unit)
in low- income housing tax credits available over a ten year period, and annual loss deductions
throughout the life of the Investment. These losses, valued using a 34% maximum Federal
corporate tax rate, constitute approximately $_________ million ($___________ per Unit) in net
tax savings over an approximate ____ (number) -year projected holding period. In addition,
some Investors may be entitled to savings on state and local taxes, but these are not taken into
account in the Financial Forecasts. No cash flow to the Investors is anticipated over the life of
the Investment. As more fully described below, the Investment is expected to have an internal
rate of return of approximately 15% on an after tax basis.
Residual values are not expected to be a benefit of the investment to the Limited
Partners. The taxes due on sale of the Project at the end of the investment period are estimated
assuming a projected sale at the minimum price allowable under Section 42 of the Code. The
rental restrictions inherent in the Project financing rule out an unrestricted market sale. The
forecasts estimate that the Limited Partners would have a projected net tax cost of
approximately $___________ ($__________ per unit) from the sale. However, when offset by
the dollar value of all the forecasted benefits achieved over the life of the investment, the
Limited Partners would have achieved aggregate net benefits of $_________ ($__________ per
unit). In this case, the Limited Partners would achieve an overall sale plus holding period ratio of
benefits to capital contributed of 1.21 to 1 when both capital and benefits are discounted at
10%, and a net, after- tax internal rate of return of 15%.
These investment materials do not constitute legal or tax advice, and the results for each
Investor will depend on its own tax situation. Each Investor is urged to consult its own legal and
tax advisors regarding the benefits of the Investment.
The Investment involves certain risks, which should be carefully considered
by each Investor (see "Risks of Investment").
THE INVESTMENT IS STRUCTURED TO PROVIDE TAX BENEFITS TO CORPORATE
INVESTORS, AND ONLY ACCREDITED CORPORATIONS MAY INVEST . ACCREDITED
CORPORATIONS INCLUDE BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS, INSURANCE
COMPANIES, AND ANY CORPORATION WITH TOTAL ASSETS IN EXCESS OF $5,000,000. THIS
INVESTMENT IS NOT APPROPRIATE FOR CORPORATIONS VHICH HAVE MADE "S" ELECTIONS
OR ARE PERSONAL SERVICE CORPORATIONS OR FOR MOST CLOSELY HELD "C
CORPORATIONS.
The proposed investment is structured for "C corporations” which are not closely held
(i.e., for which 50% or more of the stock is not held by 5 or fewer stockholders). Although
closely-held "C corporations" may use passive credits and losses against both active and
passive income, they may be subject to "at risk" rules that could limit the use of such tax
benefits and, in any event, they will not be able to use passive losses to offset portfolio income.
Subchapter S and "personal service corporations" are also restricted in their use of certain
of the benefits available, and should not invest unless they expect to have substantial net
passive income over an extended period of time.
II. Investment Objectives
A. General
This Investment is structured to provide expected tax benefits in return for capital
investments of qualified corporate investors. Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, certain
corporations will achieve the maximum potential benefit available from such investments in
affordable housing. ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS
ON THE SUITABILITY OF THIS INVESTMENT.
B. Pre-elected Investment Benefits
The Investment offers several types of benefits, each of which is described briefly below.
Further information concerning the amount and timing of these benefits is available in Appendix
A, Financial Forecasts and Summary of Significant Forecast Assumptions and Accounting
Policies (the "Financial Forecasts" or the "Forecasts").
C. Low - income housing tax credits ("Credits"), created by the Tax Reform Act of 1986
(the "Act"), are the primary benefit of the Investment. Credits are subject to the limitation on
general business credits which allows a corporation to claim credit equal to the excess of its
tax liability over the greater of (i) its "tentative minimum tax" or (ii) 25% of the excess of its
regular tax liability over $25,000. Credits are a direct dollar for dollar reduction of taxes due,
and as such, may increase the cash flow of a company but may not be used to reduce the
Alternative Minimum Tax obligation. Any currently unused Credits may be carried forward for up
to fifteen years and back three years.
Affordable housing developments may be eligible for Credits if 20% or more of the
apartments are "rent restricted" and occupied by tenants whose income is equal to or less than
50% of the area median income, or if 40% or more of the apartments are "rent restricted" and
occupied by tenants earning 60% or less of the median income. Credits may be claimed on
more than 20% (or 40%) of the units to the extent additional units are used to house low income
families, but the initial proportion of low- income units must be sustained over a 15 year
compliance period to avoid recapture
The Credit is determined by multiplying Eligible Basis (ordinarily the same as the
adjusted basis used for purposes of depreciation) by the lower of the percentage of total
apartment units or the percentage of total apartment floor space which meet the requirements of
low income status as statutorily defined. This percentage is determined annually. The
resulting Qualified Basis is multiplied by the Credit Percentage to determine the Credit amount.
The Credit Percentage is computed so chat the present value of the total Credits taken with
respect to the Qualified Basis of a building over the ten-year Credit period will equal 70% (In the
case of certain new construction and rehabilitation expenditures) or 30% (in the case of
acquisition costs and other Federally subsidized costs) of such Qualified Basis. Present value
calculations use a discount rate based upon 72% of the average of the Federal mid- term and
long-term rates for the month in which the project is placed in service. However, a taxpayer can
irrevocably elect to determine the Credit Percentage at the level of the Federal rates published
for the month in which the Credit allocation is received for the project, in advance of the
building's placed in service date. The Credit is then available each year during a 10-year
period commencing with the taxable year in which the project is placed in service or the
subsequent taxable year, at the owner's election. The Code provides that Eligible Basis may be
multiplied by up to 130% if a project is located in a "qualified census tract", defined as any
census tract in which at least 50% of households have an income less than 60% of the area
median gross income, subject to certain limitations, or in a "difficult development area", defined
as any area designated by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development as an area which has high construction, land, and utility costs relative to the area
median income. The Project is located in a "difficult development area," and accordingly.
Eligible Basis for the rehabilitation has been multiplied by 130%.
The Project is expected to qualify for the 70% present value Credit for rehabilitation
expenditures financed by taxable debt. The Forecasts assume that the interest rates applicable
to determine the Credit Percentages will result in a rate equal to approximately 9.0%, which is
subject to change until the month in which the units are placed in service. As of June 1992,
the rate for the 70% present value Credit was equal to 8.76%.
The Partnership has entered into a Carryover Allocation Agreement with the
__________________________ (Organization) and has been allocated Credits totaling
$___________ based on the assumption that ____ (number) of the ____ (number) units (68%)
will be tax credit eligible. The Forecasts project that $_________ of Low Income Housing Tax
Credits are to be distributed annually over a ten year period.
Tax losses are a deduction from all forms of income for most corporations, although
closely-held C corporations may not utilize them to offset portfolio income. The tax savings
available from tax losses depend on the corporation's Federal income tax bracket. For example,
a corporation in the 34% Federal tax bracket having $100,000 of tax losses would achieve
$34,000 in tax savings from such losses. This Investment assumes a 34% maximum Federal
tax bracket in all years of the Forecast period. The benefits of these tax losses would be
partially offset by any taxable income and associated tax liability anticipated upon a sale of the
Project. Tax losses are generated In this Investment primarily through depreciation of the costs
of the Project, amortization of certain expenditures, and accrued interest deductions. Additional
state tax savings may also be available, although they are not incorporated into the Forecasts.
Cash flow is not anticipated to be a benefit of the Investment. Any excess operating
income will be utilized for maintenance and operating reserve accounts for the future benefit of
the Project.
Residual values which would be available to Investors are significantly limited by
various restrictions imposed by the Sponsor (or an affiliate) and the government agencies which
have subsidized the Project. In the case of this Investment, the Sponsor will have an option to
purchase the Project for the outstanding debt on the Project or the defined minimum option
price as allowed under Section 42(i)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. There is, however, no
assurance that this option will be exercised. Residual values are therefore not expected to be a
benefit of the Investment.
The taxes due on sale of the project at the end of the investment period are estimated
assuming a projected sale at the minimum price allowable under Section 42 of the Code, which
for simplicity is assumed to be equivalent to the sum of the outstanding debt on the Project plus
$1.00.
D. Pricing, Adjusters and Conditions of Payment Pricing
Pricing: The Investment is priced with the objective of achieving an internal rate of
return ("IRR") of 15% on invested capital on an after tax basis. Assuming that the Investment
performs in accordance with the Forecasts, this objective is met based upon the benefits
currently projected for the approximately 17-year investment period.
Adjusters: In the event that, as of the third capital contribution installment date (when
the qualified units are placed in service), the then-projected IRR is more than 10% above or
below the 15% IRR originally projected in the Forecasts the amount of the third capital
contribution installment shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, in order
for the Investment to achieve a 15% IRR. If a decrease to the capital contributions is required by
the adjuster, and such decrease exceeds the amount of the third capital contribution installment,
the excess adjustment will be made out of proceeds of sale or refinancing.
Conditions of Payment: The first payment of Limited Partner capital will be made upon
admission to the Partnership, which is to occur after commitment of permanent financing, and
upon closing on the construction financing. The second payment will be made within 10 days of
receipt of the architect's certification in writing that the Project construction is 80% complete.
The third payment will be made on the later of: when 80% of the apartment units in the Project
have received a Certificate of Occupancy (C. of O.), or when stabilized occupancy has been
reached for a period of three months, or ____________, 2____ (date) .
Each Limited Partner's obligation to make future installments of ____% capital
contribution will be evidenced by an Investor promissory note and may be secured by a security
agreement pledging the Limited Partner’s Interest in the Partnership. The Limited Partner's
promissory notes and security agreements may be assigned to a bridge lender who will provide
interim financing for the Project.
E. Tax Shelter Registration
As required by the Internal Revenue Service, the Partnership is filing tax shelter
registration statement with the Internal Revenue Service and the Service will issue a tax
shelter registration number to the Partnership. Issuance of the registration number does
not indicate that the Investment or the claimed tax benefits have been reviewed,
examined or approved by the Internal Revenue Service. Each limited partner will be
furnished the tax shelter registration number by the Partnership and will be required to
include that number with its tax return.
F. __________________ Limited Partnership Investment Benefits
Investors in ________________- Limited Partnership are projected to earn the
following financial benefits while assisting in solving the pressing need for affordable
housing. Investors will receive 99% of the Partnership's tax benefits and 99% of any
distributable cash flow. No distributable cash flow is expected.
Total tax benefits currently expected to be distributed to limited partners in return for
capital contributions of $__________ are as follows:
$__________ ($_____ per dollar invested) of Low Income Housing Tax Credits are
projected to be distributed over a ten year period. Investors can apply these Tax Credits
as a dollar-for-dollar reduction against federal income taxes otherwise due. Tax Credits
may be carried backward for up to three years and carried forward for up to fifteen years
to offset tax liability.
$___________ ($_______ per dollar invested) of annual loss deductions are projected
to be distributed over a sixteen year period. Investors can apply these annual loss
deductions to reduce taxable income. Assuming investors have a federal income tax rate
of 34%, investors will reduce their tax liability by 34% of the annual loss deductions
received, or $__________. Investors able to reduce state tax liability with these loss
deductions will receive even more benefits. Annual loss deductions can also be carried
backward for up to three years and carried forward for up to fifteen years.
Tax savings from annual loss deductions will be partially offset by capital gains taxes
estimated at $_________ which will be payable by Investors at the end of the investment period
if the Sponsor exercises its option to purchase the Property from the Partnership for a price
equal to a minimum option price as allowed by the Internal Revenue Code. Tax savings from
annual loss deductions, net of capital gains tax, equals $___________.
Total projected financial benefits are as follows:
$ ________ Total tax credits over ten years
+ _________ Additional tax savings from annual loss deductions during sixteen years
___________ net of potential capital gains tax payable at end of sixteen years
$ ________ Net Federal tax savings projected
These projected benefits, offered in return for $_________ of Investors' capital
contributions, are expected to earn Investors an after- tax internal rate of return of 15%. The
timing of capital contributions and receipt of tax benefits is a critical factor in calculating the
internal rate of return or net present value of this investment.
Non-financial benefits of this investment include community goodwill, assistance in
providing construction jobs in the local economy, and assistance in furthering a high domestic
priority: the provision of high quality affordable housing. Investors who are banks can help meet
community reinvestment objectives with this Investment.
Investing in _________________ Limited Partnership offers Investors one of the few
opportunities available to earn a significant potential financial return while promoting an
important social good. Also see Section VII. Risks of Investment , and Section VIII, Corporate
Financial and Investment Considerations below.
THESE PROJECTED BENEFITS OF INVESTMENT ARE NOT GUARANTEED BY THE
SPONSOR OR GENERAL PARTNER, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAY BE
BEYOND THEIR CONTROL.
III. The Partnership, the General Partner, and Development Team
A. Structure of the Partnership and the General Partner
The Project will be owned by a limited partnership with a single corporate general
partner, _______________ (General Partner name) Corporation (the "General Partner"), a(n)
____________ (state) business corporation, the common stock of which is owned by the
Sponsor. The Sponsor anticipates that it will sell a minority stock interest (21%) in the General
Partner to a non-profit corporation not affiliated with the Sponsor.
The General Partner of the Partnership will be allocated 1% of the profits, losses, tax
credits, and cash flow from the Property, and 50% of the gains, losses, and proceeds from any
sale or refinancing (after certain other priorities), with 99% of profits, losses, tax credits and
cash flow and 50% of residual proceeds allocated to the Investors. A full statement of
allocations is set forth in the First Amended and Restated Agreement and Certificate of Limited
Partnership of the Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement")
B. Sponsor: The _________________________________ (Sponsor name/Corporation)
The Sponsor of the Project is the __________________________ (Sponsor name) of
____________ (city) , _____________ (state) . _______________ (Company initials or
acronym) is a non-profit, 501(c)(3), community development corporation, organized in _______
(year) to serve ___________________ (city/area) . The development of affordable housing has
been the organization's main in order to alleviate acute and persisting problems of housing
shortages and overcrowding. ______________ (Sponsor) has viewed its role as the catalyst for
overall housing and economic development in _______________ (area/community) and as a
planning and development vehicle to address unmet local needs. _______________ (Sponsor)
is a membership-based organization, with strong roots in and supported by the community at
large.
__________________ (Sponsor) 's twenty member Board of Directors consists of
individuals with strong and varied records of professional success and community
achievements. A majority of board members were born and raised in _______________ (area) .
Their professional roles include: __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.
In addition to their professional roles, all have long histories of active leadership in local
community development social services and community advocacy. _______________
(Sponsor) 's Board members have held key roles in ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.
_______________ (Sponsor) 's Executive Director and Assistant Director devote their
housing expertise and community-based experience to the development of ________________
Company name) . _______________ (Company initials or acronym) 's Executive Director has
helped shape local housing policy through her tenure as the former Executive Director of the
___________________________; as an active leader in the conception and implementation of
the first city-approved ____________________ Plan and as a former member and co-chair of
the ______________________ Neighborhood Council. She was also the recipient of the
__________ (City) Fair Housing Commission's Community Service Award. The Assistant
Director for the ________________ (name) Community Development Corporation has provided
consultation to CDCs and public agencies on economic development during her tenure at Policy
and Management Associates. She has also analyzed and recommended housing policies for
the Citizens' Housing and Planning Association and the Urban Institute. She/He is the recipient
of national awards from the American Planning Association and the Urban Land Institute for her
research in the field of affordable housing development.
The combined vision and expertise of ____________ (Sponsor) 's Board members and
staff provides a strong foundation for successful housing development. ____________ (Project
name) as an organizational whole reflects a diverse collection of individuals who have extensive
knowledge and expertise in community development and the various stages of the development
process. For a complete list of professional credentials, ___________ (Company initials or
acronym) 's List of Directors is available upon request.
C. Architect
__________________, Inc. of ___________ (city) and _______________, Inc., of
____________ (city) , ________________ (state) are providing architectural services to the
Partnership. ________________ (name) has over ________ (number) years of experience in
design and planning. Her/His prior achievements include residential, commercial and
institutional projects. While at _________________ Associates, Mr./Mrs. _____________ was
responsible for a number of large, multi-unit housing developments throughout _____________
(area/region) , including family housing, elderly housing, and special needs housing. She/He
also designed ______________________________________________________. As a senior
partner at __________________ (Organization) , Mr./Mrs. ___________ participated in projects
involving _________________________________. At that time she/he was project architect for
___________________ in ____________, ____________ (city, state) , a library addition and
renovation for a college in ____________ (state) , and a waterfront redevelopment plan for
_________________, _____________ (city, state) . _____________________ (Organization)
is also currently involved in the design of several single family residences in addition to
designing __________________ (Project name) .
In addition to his professional practice, Mr./Mrs. ___________ has taught architectural
design and is active in _____________ (city) 's community and civic organizations. She/He has
served as advisor to _______________ (city, area) and ____________ (name) neighborhoods
in land use planning and housing policy matters, and as a panelist concerning various urban
design issues.
________________ (name) Associates is the consulting architect for the ____________
(Company) project. Mr./Mrs. ______________’s credits include responsibility for the design and
construction of many multi- family developments in the _________ (region) United States, as
well as _________) (number) residential units which were part of ____________ (city) 's
___________________ (name/area) .
D. Contractor
The Partnership will be seeking bids from a pre-selected list of experienced and qualified
contractors in the coming months. A contractor is expected to be selected by __________
(month __________ (year) .
E. Development and Syndication Consultant, Management Agent
_____________________, Inc. (" (initials) ") is the development and syndication
consultant to the Partnership and will enter into a contract to manage the Property. TCB is a
nonprofit corporation formed under Chapter 180 of the _______________ (state) General
Laws, and is tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Since
its founding in 1964, ____________ (Consultant) has both developed and assisted community
based organizations in the creation of more than ________ (number) units of affordable
housing. _____________ (Consultant) currently manages approximately __________
(number) units of nonprofit sponsored housing in _____ (number) developments throughout
____________ (city/area) . ___________ (Consultant) 's economic development division has
assisted neighborhood-based developers in the creation of ______________ square feet of light
industrial, R & D, retail and office space. In addition, _______________ (Consultant) has
assisted in the design and implementation of a number of housing program initiatives.
Originally based in ___________ (city) , _______ (Consultant) now works throughout
the ____________ (region) , and has offices in _____________ (city) and _____________
(city) , _____________ (state) , _________ (city) , _____________ (state) , ___________ (city) ,
____________ (state) , and __________ (city) , _____________ (state) .
Since _________ (year) , _______________ (Consultant) has also organized ______
(number) limited partnerships to which investors have contributed over $_____ million, and
which have total debt and equity financing of over $_____ million. In exchange, the investors
have received the rights to share in the tax and other benefits generated by housing
developments sponsored by _____________ (Consultant) and by the corporation's nonprofit
clients.
_________________ (Consultant) 's development staff has specialized expertise in debt
and equity finance, construction, law, and economic development. ________________ (name)
its Executive Director since _________ (year) , has been with _______ (Company initials or
acronym) since receiving her/his degree from _______________ (college) in _______ (year) .
Mr./Mrs. _______________ formerly served as chairman of the _______________________
Committee of the _____________ (state) Housing Finance Agency, and now serves as a
director of the _______________________, Inc., as a member of the ___________________ _
Council, and as a member of the ______________________________ (Organization) at
_______________ (state) ___________________ (Organization or Institute) .
__________________ (Consultant) provides consultation to _______________ (Sponsor) for
the overall planning, structuring, financial packaging and management of the development
program.
F. Other Associated Professionals
1. The law firm of ___________________ of ____________, ___________ (city,
state) is counsel to the Partnership. In this capacity, the firm will provide legal advice on
real estate and related matters to the Partnership related to the development and
financing of Project.
2. Tax Counsel: The law firm of __________________ of ____________,
___________ (city, state) is tax counsel to the Partnership. The firm will provide legal
advice on tax and related matters to the Partnership in connection with the development
and financing of the Project, the admission of Investors, and will render a tax opinion to
the Partnership. In addition, the firm will assist in the preparation and review of the
Partnership Agreement and related documentation.
These attorneys will not represent the Investors, who should consult their own attorneys
and financial advisors concerning the Investment.
IV. The Property
A. Background and Property Description
______________ (Sponsor) is currently developing _______________ (Project name)
(the "Project"), located in the heart of the residential district of the _______________
(area/community) of __________, ___________ (city, state) . _______________ (Project)
consists of ____ (number) units of mixed income family rental housing. The project has
garnered tremendous community and official support as the first new construction of large scale
affordable housing in _________________ (area/community) since 20____. Currently, the
parcel is a blighted lot with a dilapidated building, posing safety risks to community residents
and undermining the physical environment. The _______________ (Project name) project
reflects the vision and years of successful activism by community leaders and residents to
provide new affordable housing resources for the growing ____________ (Sponsor) population
in ____________ (city) as well as ensure meaningful development that benefits the entire
community. ______________ (Project name) is a critical development because it will be built
on one of the last remaining public parcels of land in __________ (area/community) available
for development. This residential housing development will be a significant asset to the
community, adding vibrancy, housing resources and community life to the area.
______________ (Project name) has evolved through careful consideration of
(city/area) 's needs and unique characteristics. _______________ (Project name) 's scale,
affordability, bedroom mix, open spaces and design reflect ____________ (area/community) 's
dire need for affordable large family-size units, recreational open space and the traditional
family values of generational cohabitation.
The sponsor, ______________________ (Sponsor) (" (initials) ") is proud of its large
scale and affordable housing program at _______________ (Project name) . ______________
(Project) will be a family-oriented housing development where all generations can live, enjoy
recreational activities and be close to the social, political and cultural activities of both
______________ (area/community) and downtown ____________ (city) . As the site is located
close to _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________,
and numerous other amenities, ___________________ (Project name) will be a very attractive
site to all types of renters.
B. Development Plan
The project's ____ (number) rental units will enclose an open courtyard. Sixty (68%) of
these units will be affordable to low income families. There will be ______ (number) one
bedroom units, _____ (number) two bedroom units, _____ (number) three bedroom units and
_____ (number) four bedroom units. A _______________ (building type) on ____________
Street will house ____ (number) mostly one and two bedroom units; four story, double duplex
townhouses on _____________ Street and _____________ Street will house ______
(number) family units; while three story townhouses on _____________ (street) will house
____ (number) four bedroom units. One of the attractive design features is that ______
(number) family units are walk up units with separate private entrances from the street or
courtyard. In addition, approximately ___________ square feet will be provided for commercial
uses.
The layout and design of ______________ (Project name) embody elements of
traditional architecture such as an interior courtyard surrounded by dwelling units and an
______________ (Sponsor) -influenced landscaping motif. The creation of newly landscaped
open space and a community garden will greatly improve the pedestrian environment and serve
both the residents of the development and the community. The primary urban objective for
_____________ (Sponsor) is to create housing that reinforces the strong cultural identity of
______________ (area/community) , while relating to the scale, quality and ambience of the
historic ________________ (area) . The scale of the row houses to the east is maintained at the
eastern edge of the site where the proposed buildings are only three and four stories high. A
"signature" tower marking a gateway into ______________ (area/community) rises to ten
stories at ___________ Street, where the adjacent context is of a larger scale and the street
width is greater. The housing will enclose a private courtyard designed for family use. A public
open space, designed to include a community garden, will create a quiet recreation space on
the ______________ (Project name) edge of the project. ________________ (number)
parking spaces for residents will be available offsite across from the Project on
____________________ (Street name) .
Successful marketing of the ___________________ (Project name) project has been
ensured through specific amenity development which complements the attractive design and
location of the project. The project's amenities include central air conditioning, additional
bathrooms for large-sized units, garbage disposals, washer-dryer hook-ups, and dishwashers.
________________ (Project name) will be built on a ____________ square foot parcel
which formerly belonged to the _____________ (city) Development Authority ("______"). The
parcel was acquired from the __________ (city) Development Authority in ____________
(month) 20_____. The Partnership expects to construct the Project over a _____ (number) -
month construction period. Total acquisition and development costs are currently estimated to
be approximately $_______________.
The development of ______________ (Project name) is a key affordable housing
development initiative for the City of ____________. In addition, the creation of
______________ (Project name) dramatically fulfills one of the major housing goals in the
20____ _______________ (area/community) Community Plan. In 20____, the
___________________ (area/community) Community and the City of ____________ adopted
comprehensive development and zoning guidelines for ____________ (city) ______________
(area/community) . The ________________ (area/community) Community Plan is one of
_____________ (city) 's first community-based planning efforts involving collaboration between
a key neighborhood and the _______________ (city) Redevelopment Authority. The goal of the
plan is to ensure meaningful housing, community services, urban design, development control,
historic preservation, business development, open space, and transportation planning and
development.
C. Municipal and Neighborhood Description
________________ (area/community) is an extremely attractive location due to the
proximity to many important amenities such as _________________ food markets; bilingual
services; specialized new immigrant services; employment opportunities and services;
outstanding medical services; excellent transportation access; department stores; theatre and
entertainment areas; fine dining facilities; and large public open spaces such as the
_______________ and the ______________. The location is desirable because it is a 5-20
minute walk to popular City sites such as ___________________________________________
______________________________________________ and many educational institutions
such as the __________________________________________________________________.
Abutters include the ___________________________________________________________.
The _____________________ is located one block away from the proposed project, and an
_________________ bus stops right in front of the ______________ Street entrance of
__________________. Residents would be close to employment opportunities as well as
_____________ (city) 's financial and commercial districts.
The ___________________________ will also provide new resources to ____________
(area/community) through its I-C project, a new development underway just across the street
from __________________ (Project name) . The _____________ square foot project will
contain research space, ambulatory care, intensive care, maternity care, community services
and other programs. The construction of this project will also begin this fall. The
____________________ (hospital/medical center) 's project will provide hundreds of
employment opportunities and expanded health care services in ___________________
(area/community) . Despite its proximity to downtown _____________ (city) ,
_______________ (area/community) is one of the city's poorest neighborhoods with the
highest rate of overcrowding and one of the highest ratios of deteriorated housing stock in the
City of ___________. Due the tremendous need for affordable housing in _______________
(area/community) and the strength of the development team, this Project has generated
tremendous community and City-wide support. On file are approximately _______ (number)
letters of support written by elected officials, institutions, community groups, businesses,
abutters and individuals as well as a petition signed by _______ (number) members of the
_____________ (name) community endorsing ________________ (Sponsor) as the
designated developer of __________________ (Project name) and supporting
________________ (Sponsor) 's funding applications.
The Partnership has received a forward commitment from the AFL-CIO Housing
Investment Trust to purchase the bonds.
This loan will have a twenty year term and bear interest of 9 0% plus a 0.5% servicing
fee. At construction completion the construction loan will be replaced with permanent first
mortgage financing in the amount of $_________. The loan will bear an annual interest rate of
9.0% plus a 0.5% servicing fee. Interest payments will be paid monthly in the amount of
$_________ or $________ per year based on a thirty year amortization schedule.
Sponsor Loan: (Source: Community Development Action Grant
and Neighborhood Housing Trust Linkage Funds)
The City of ____________'s Neighborhood Housing Trust has awarded the Sponsor
$________ in Linkage Funds, and the _______________ (state) Executive Office of
Communities and Development has committed to the Sponsor $_________ in Community
Development Action Grant funds. With these funds, the Sponsor will provide a loan to the
Partnership in the amount of $__________ to be used for certain development and pre-
development work. This loan will be nonrecourse, secured by a fourth mortgage, and will bear
interest at 8.25% per annum. Principal and interest repayments will be deferred and will be paid
upon the earlier of sale or refinancing or loan maturity in 20 years.
Acquisition Loan
In order to finance the acquisition of the Property, the Partnership entered into a loan
agreement with the Sponsor in the amount of $___________, and assumed obligations of the
Sponsor on a $__________ Mortgage Note and Security Agreement to the _____________
(city) Redevelopment Authority ("_____ (initials) ”), which sold the parcel of land to the Sponsor.
Both loans will be nonrecourse, secured by a second mortgage and shall accrue interest at the
rate of eight percent (8%) per annum for twenty (20) years. Neither note requires current
payments from property operations, but the _____________ (city) Redevelopment Authority
Mortgage Note and Security Agreement require that the property be developed as affordable
housing. Principal and interest repayments will be deferred and will be paid upon the earlier of
sale or refinancing or loan maturity in 20 years.
Limited Partner Capital Contributions
Limited Partner Capital Contributions are needed to fund Project
Costs. See Section II above, and Appendix A.
B. Sources and Uses of Operating Funds
1. Rents
Thirty (34%) of the apartments in the Project are to be rented at below-market
rates to qualifying moderate income tenants (whose incomes do not exceed 60%
of the median), another thirty (34%) to low- income tenants who qualify for rental assistance
under the Section 8 program (see below), whose incomes do not exceed 50% of the
area median, and twenty-eight (32%) to market rate tenants The rents are projected to
be sufficient to cover all the operating expenses, but not all of the debt service. Hence,
the Sponsor will provide an operating subsidy to cover the remaining operating
obligations of the Project.
2. Sponsor Operating Subsidy
The Sponsor has an application pending for $_________ in Linkage Funds. With
$_________ from the Sponsor out of the first investor, payment, a total of $_________
will be invested in a tax-free annuity- type security with an average rate of return of
7.5%. The proceeds will then be loaned by the Sponsor as an operating subsidy paid in
annually as needed to satisfy operating deficits. The loan totaling $_________ will be
secured by a note and a third mortgage on the Project. The outstanding loan balance will
accrue interest at eleven percent (11.0%) per annum for twenty years, beginning at the
close of permanent financing.
3. Operating Subsidy - Section 8
The ______________ (city) Housing Authority has allocated project-based
Section 8 rental subsidy assistance for ____ (number) of _____ (number) units. This
allocation is subject to the approval of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD). The contract for this subsidy will be assigned to the Partnership.
The initial contract will be for a term of up to five years. Historically, HUD has renewed
project-based contracts in all cases in which an owner in good standing has requested
renewal.
Nevertheless, the Partnership will set aside funds from the second investor
payment for operations totaling $_________. These funds will be invested in a tax-
exempt interest bearing account, and withdrawals may be made from this account to
supplement operating income in the event that the Section 8 PBA contracts are not
renewed.
4. Replacement Reserves
A capital replacement reserve will be established for repair and replacement of
physical assets of the Property. Annual contributions are projected at $_______, or
$_____ per unit, initially with 5% annual increases. Surplus operating cash, if any, will be
applied to the replacement reserve and any deferred maintenance items that the
Property may require to keep it in full working order.
C. Bridge Financing
It has been assumed in the Forecasts that bridge financing totaling approximately
$____________ will be required and that principal and interest at 11% will be payable from
capital contributions received by the Partnership.
D. Development Fee Loan
The Sponsor will be paid a total of $____________ for a development fee in the form of
a note secured by a junior mortgage on the Property. Payments estimated to total $__________
will be made on this note in annual installments through 20____, and interest will be charged at
a rate of 8% compounded annually. Any unpaid fee will be deferred, will accrue interest, and be
paid out of the future capital installments, or upon the earlier of sale or refinancing or loan
maturity in twenty years.
E. Project Reserves
It is anticipated that the capital contributions of the investor Limited Partners will exceed
the direct development requirements and net worth requirements by an estimated $_________.
A portion of the surplus will be available to fund deferred development consultant fees, and the
remainder will be paid to the Sponsor for deferred developer's overhead.
VI. Summary of the Partnership Agreement
The following is intended to highlight some of the key elements of the Limited
Partnership Agreement (the "Agreement"). This summary does not purport to be thorough, and
Investors are advised to review the complete Agreement.
A. Partnership Allocations
Limited Partners will be entitled to 99.0% of the profits, losses and credits of the
Partnership, allocated on a per unit basis with 1.0% allocated to the General Partner.
Allocations of gain or loss from a capital transaction differ from allocations attributable to
operations, and after certain tax related adjustments, will be allocated equally between the
Limited Partners and the General Partner.
On liquidation, final distributions will be made in accordance with the partners' capital
account balances, as adjusted to reflect these allocations
B. Rights and Duties of the General Partner
The Partnership agreement will provide that the General Partner will have full, complete
and exclusive rights to manage and control the business of the Partnership, subject to
requirements of the regulatory agencies, and is required to make all decisions affecting the
business and affairs of the Partnership to the best of its ability and use best efforts to carry
out the purposes of the Partnership. In so doing and to the extent consistent with the
Partnership's purposes, the General Partner is required to take all actions necessary or
appropriate to protect the interests of the Limited Partners as a group and of the Partnership. It
is further required to devote such time as is necessary to the affairs of the Partnership.
The Partnership agreement will provide that the General Partner may not sell, assign, or
encumber its general partnership interest in the Partnership or voluntarily withdraw from the
Partnership without the consent of the Partners to its withdrawal and approval of the person
admitted as General Partner in its place.
C. Rights and Duties of the Limited Partners
No Limited Partner will be required to make additional capital contributions in excess of
its agreed capital contributions. The liability of the Limited Partners will be limited to the amount
of their capital contributions to the Partnership made or agreed to be made, and to the amount
of distributions representing a return of capital received by them. Following admission of the
Limited Partners, no interest will be paid on any capital contributions and no Limited Partner will
have the right to withdraw its capital. Limited Partners will have certain rights to require the
General Partner to call meetings of all the partners, to approve a sale or refinancing transaction,
and to approve amendments to the Agreement.
Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests
(See the Agreement, and Section VIII: "Corporate Financial and Investment Considerations"
below.)
Reports, Accounting, and Elections
The General Partner shall mail to the Limited Partner all necessary tax information not later than
March 15 of every year. The General Partner shall cause to be mailed to the Limited Partners
not later than __________ (month) ______ (day/number) of every year, beginning
___________, 20____ (date) , an annual report of the Partnership, including (i) a report of prior
calendar year, including a profit and loss statement, a balance sheet, a statement of Partner's
equity, and a cash flow, statement, and (ii) an unaudited comparison of the actual results of the
operations of the Partnership during the prior calendar year with projections set forth in the
Financial Forecasts.
The General Partner will retain a certified public accounting firm experienced in low- income
housing partnerships as accountants for the Partnership. All decisions as to accounting matters,
except as may otherwise be specifically provided in the Partnership Agreement, shall be
made by the General Partner in accordance with the accounting methods utilized for Federal
income tax purposes and otherwise in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and procedures applied in a consistent manner. All of the elections required or
permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") will be made by the General Partner, after consultation with the
accountants for the Partnership, in such manner as will, in its sole opinion, be most
advantageous to a majority in interest of the Limited Partners.
The books and records of the Partnership will be maintained at the Partnership's office and
each Limited Partner or its duly authorized representative will have access to them and the right
to inspect and copy them at all reasonable times during normal business hours.
VII. Risks of Investment
In light of the risk factors discussed below, among others, the Investment is suitable only
for Investors of substantial financial means who have no need for liquidity of their Investment in
the Partnership. There will be no public market of the Units. (See "Corporate Financial and
Investment Considerations.")
Some of the major risk factors and how they may affect the business of the Partnership
and the ownership of the units offered are discussed below. This discussion represents merely
a summary of certain risk factors. Investors are advised to read this document in its entirety for
further information concerning risk factors . RISKS OTHER THAN THOSE SET FORTH IN THIS
SECTION MAY EXIST, AND IT SHOULD NOT BE INFERRED FROM THE FAILURE TO SPECIFY OR
TO DISCUSS THESE OTHER RISKS IN THIS SECTION THAT SUCH RISKS MAY NOT TURN OUT TO
BE SIGNIFICANT. INVESTORS MUST ACCEPT THE SUBSTANTIAL ECONOMIC RISKS INVOLVED
IN THE INVESTMENT IN THIS
PARTNERSHIP, INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF THE LOSS OF CONTEMPLATED TAX BENEFITS
AND THE LOSS OF THEIR CASH INVESTMENT. EACH INVESTOR
SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS AS TO THE LEGAL, TAX OR RELATED
MATTERS CONCERNING AN INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP.
A. Tax Risks
The following summary of tax risks is qualified in its entirety by reference to the tax
opinion which is expected to be delivered in connection with the admission of investors as
Limited Partners and, a form of which will be provided to prospective Investors in advance of the
date by which they will be asked to subscribe.
Low Income Housing Tax Credit:
There are certain risks associated with the use of the Credits. The provisions of the tax laws
governing the Credits are complicated and many provisions have not yet been interpreted or
clarified in Treasury regulations or rulings. There is a general risk that clarifications or
modifications of the Act may alter the treatment of the Credit or other tax positions which have
been used to form the basis of the Financial Forecasts
Increases in tenant's income over time could cause his/her income to exceed the maximum
permissible income for the Credits. When this occurs, the next available apartment of the same
size would have to be rented to a low income tenant. Failure to do so could result in recapture of
Credits with interest and penalties.
Furthermore, if the initial percentage of low income units is not sustained over the 15-year
Compliance Period, the "accelerated portion" of the Credits taken is subject to recapture. The
accelerated portion is the difference between the Credits taken over a 10-year period and the
same total Credit amount as if it were taken over a 15-year period. Only the accelerated portion
of Credits taken on the eligible basis of the units lost is recaptured. Moreover, if the minimum
40% eligibility threshold is not sustained, the accelerated portion of all Credits taken will be
recaptured.
The Partnership has entered into a 20___ Carryover Allocation Agreement with the
______________________ (Organization) . The requirements of such Agreement are that 10%
of the Project's anticipated basis plus land must have been incurred prior to ______________,
20____ (date) , and that the Project must be placed in service by _______________, 20____
(date) . The Partnership has met the former requirement.
Investors should note that the Credit may not be used to offset the Alternative Minimum Tax but
can be carried forward and back.
Tax Treatment of Various Costs and Fees:
The Summary of Significant Forecast Assumptions and Accounting Policies describe the tax
treatment of the various syndication and development costs and fees. The treatment assumed
could be questioned and possibly adjusted by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") if an audit
should occur. This could result in a reduction of the tax benefits of the Investment.
Risk of Audit:
Investments in the Partnership, because it is classified as a tax- sheltered investment, could
increase the likelihood of an IRS audit of the Partnership and of the individual Investors.
Other Federal Income Tax Risks:
There are several Federal income tax risks and considerations in connection with an
Investment. These risks and considerations include the following:
If the Partnership is classified as an association taxable as a corporation for Federal income
tax purposes, rather than as a partnership, substantially all of the tax benefits of the
Investment would be eliminated, and otherwise tax-free distributions from the Partnership
may be taxable to Investors,
If the Development Fee or Sponsor Loans were considered to be equity rather than debt for
Federal income tax purposes,
Interest on such loans would not be deductible,
Credits and losses attributable to such loans would be reallocated for the Investors to
the General Partner, thus reducing the deductions and credits allocable to Investors and
Some or all of the Project would be tax-exempt use property, causing the recovery
period over which the Project is depreciated to be increased from 27.5 to 40 years;
If the Development Fee or Sponsor Loans were classified as recourse debt, the Limited
Partners might not be able to include some or all of such loans in their basis and there
would be a reallocation of Credits and losses as set forth in above;
If the allocations of profit, loss, or credit among the Partners are not respected, such items
may be reallocated among the Partners in accordance with their interests in the Partnership,
thus possibly reducing the tax benefits allocable to the Investors, or reducing their basis for
their Partnership interests, and triggering income; and
If at any time during the compliance period the fair market value of the Project, considering
all of the facts and circumstances, including the Sponsor's option to acquire the Project, is
less than the liabilities to which the Project is subject, then the Partnership might not be
viewed as being able to deduct the accrued interest of the Project for tax purposes, resulting
in the loss of some of the tax benefits.
B. Regulatory Risks
The use of city, state and Federal subsidies imposes numerous regulatory requirements
on the Project. Failure to comply with such requirements can subject the Project to a range of
penalties. Furthermore, rent increases will be restricted by the requirements of the Credit and
various regulatory agreements
C. Financial Forecasts
The economic and tax results to the Limited Partners set forth in the Financial Forecasts
are based upon the assumptions described in this document and the Summary of Significant
Forecast Assumptions and Accounting Policies. Such Forecasts are hypothetical and based
upon the Partnership operations contemplated for the future and upon assumptions and
estimates which are subject to the uncertainties of future events beyond the control of the
Partnership. The timing of certain events, including the admission of the Limited Partners, may
have a substantial impact on actual results. While the General Partner believes that the
Forecasts reflect the most likely set of conditions and the most probable outcome of the
economic and tax consequences of the Partnership's business operations, the results can
in no manner be guaranteed.
THE FINANCIAL FORECASTS INCLUDED IN APPENDIX A ARE FOR PURPOSES OF
ILLUSTRATION ONLY, AND NO ASSURANCE IS GIVEN THAT THE ACTUAL RESULTS WILL
CORRESPOND WITH THE RESULTS CONTEMPLATED IN THE FINANCIAL FORECASTS. ACTUAL
RESULTS CAN AND WILL VARY, PERHAPS MATERIALLY.
D. Construction Risks
Construction risks include the potential for construction cost overruns which could not be
funded through existing resources, delays in and/or failure to complete construction as a result
of natural disaster, strikes or other causes, and/or poor management or poor workmanship
resulting in an inferior product.
E. Operating Risks
Operating risks include the potential for mismanagement, underestimation or rapid
inflation of operating costs, overestimation of rents or excessive vacancy levels. Assumptions
concerning operating budgets are described in the Financial Forecasts.
F. Conflicts of Interest
Substantial fees, expenses and reimbursements are payable to the Sponsor, an affiliate
of the General Partner, out of the proceeds of this offering. The General Partner and the
Sponsor and their respective officers are not required to, and will not, devote their full time to the
affairs of the Partnership. The General Partner may be involved in the future in the development
and management of other ventures, including ventures similar to that described in this
document, or in other transactions with its affiliates. Furthermore, the officers, directors and
employees of the General Partner and/or the Sponsor may be officers, directors and partners
of corporations and partnerships to be formed in the future which may be engaged in making or
arranging investments, including investments which may be similar to the business of the
Partnership. Conflicts may arise regarding the allocation of time of the officers, directors and
employees of the General Partner and/or the Sponsor between the Partnership and those
other corporations and partnerships; and other conflicts may arise in connection with the
business of the Partnership and of the other ventures.
Other Partnership Matters; Restriction on Transfer
Units will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or