Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 1 of 26
Purpose: Acquaint the student with the laws and procedures for obtaining a driver license, registering and owning a vehicle, and the scope
and general content of the California Vehicle Code.
Issue
Section
05.A. Scope of
Vehicle Code
05.A.01
Vehicle code,
introduction
Learning Objective
References
05.A.01(1)
The California Driver Handbook is only a summary of the
laws affecting vehicle ownership and operation. The California
Vehicle Code contains important additional laws that you must
also know and will be held accountable for if you own or operate
a vehicle.
CDH: p. 1
05.A.01(2)
Laws regarding the ownership, sale, operation, and
maintenance of vehicles and trailers in the State of California
as well as the licensing of drivers is set forth in The California
Vehicle Code as well as other codes of the State including:
(a) Business and Professional Code, (b) Civil Code, (c) Code of
Civil Procedure, (d) The Constitution of the State of California,
(e) Education Code, (f) Fish and Game Code, (g) Food and
Agriculture Code, (h) Government Code, (i) Harbors and
Navigation Code, (j) Health and Safety Code, (k) Insurance
Code, (l) Labor Code, (m) Military and Veterans Code, (n) Penal
Code, (o) Public Resources Code, (p) Public Utilities Code, (q)
Revenue and Taxation Code, (r) Streets and Highway Code,
and (s) Welfare and Institutions Code.
05.A.01(3)
The California Vehicle Code requires DMV to license and/or
inspect the operations of: (a) driver education and driver
training schools, (b) vehicle registration services, (c) traffic
violator schools, (d) vehicle dismantlers, (e) lessors and
retailers of vehicles, (f) vehicle sales persons, and (g) vehicle
transporters.
CVC: 11100
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 2 of 26
Section
05.B Driver licenses
and the vehicle
code
Issue
05.B.01
Vehicle code,
driver licenses
Learning Objective
References
05.B.01(1)
The California Vehicle Code contains the laws and regulations
governing the licensing process, the expiration and renewal of
a driver license, and the suspension and revocation of a driver
license. Special certifications or endorsements are required to
(a) operate a tow truck, (b) operate a farm labor vehicle, (c)
transport hazardous materials, (d) drive fire fighting vehicles, (e)
drive ambulances, (f) transport passengers, (g) drive a school or
youth bus, (h) drive a commercial vehicle, (i) pull large trailers,
and (j) ride a motorcycle.
CVC: 12500
05.B.01(2)
The California Vehicle Code specifies what types of trailers and
vehicles can be towed, what types of vehicles are necessary
for towing different trailers and vehicles, and what licenses,
certifications, or endorsements are necessary to be able to tow
these trailers and vehicles.
CVC: 12804
05.B.01(3)
The California Vehicle Code specifies the types of hazardous
materials that can be transported, under what conditions, and
the licensing or certification of persons necessary for operating
the vehicle.
CVC: 31303
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 3 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
05.B.01(4)
References
The California Vehicle Code addresses (a) the definition of
words and phrases related to motor vehicles, (b) licensing and
registration administration issues, (c) registration of vehicles
and certificates of title, (d) registration and transfer of vessels,
(e) vehicle sales, (f) special antitheft laws, (g) occupational
and business regulations, (h) driver licenses, (i) motor vehicle
transactions with minors, (j) financial responsibility laws, (k)
civil liability, (l) accidents and accident reports, (m) rules of
the road, (n) sentencing for driving under the influence, (o)
vehicle equipment, (p) transportation of explosives, hazardous
materials, inhalation hazards, and flammable materials, (q)
safety regulations, (r) motor carriers of property, (s) motor
vehicle damage control, (t) the size, weight, and types of loads
that may be transported, (u) implements of husbandry, (v) offhighway vehicles, (w) registration and licensing of bicycles, (x)
offenses and prosecution, and (y) penalties and disposition of
fees, fines, and forfeitures.
CVC: TOC
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 4 of 26
Section
05.C Types of driver
licenses and
permits
Issue
05.C.01
Driver licenses
and permits, an
overview
Learning Objective
05.C.01(1)
References
There is more than just one type of driver license; different types
and classes of licenses and instruction permits are required
and issued:
CVC: 12800
CDH: p. 4
(1) for various types of vehicles depending on (a) the weight
of the vehicle, (b) what can be towed, (c) what can be carried
in the vehicle or trailer, and (d) whether the vehicle is a motor
cycle or other 2-wheeled vehicle (see Figure 5.2); and
(2) depending on (a) whether you are learning to drive, (b) your
age, and (c) whether you have completed a driver education
course (see Figure 5.1); and
(3) that have special restrictions as to when, with whom, under
what conditions, and what type of vehicle you can drive.
05.C.01(2)
DMV provides ID cards which are not driver licenses. These ID
cards are useful for identification, but are not legal for driving
a vehicle.
CDH: p. 78
CVC: 13000
05.C.02
Instruction
permits
05.C.02(1)
There are differences between an instruction permit and a
regular driver license for both minors and adults including
restrictions on when, with whom, and under what conditions
you may drive. In addition, there are differences in how an
instruction permit is obtained for minors and adults. See Figure
5.1 for specifics.
CVC: 12509,
12814.b,
12814.6
CDH: p. 7-10
05.C.03
Driver license,
student license
05.C.03(1)
Students taking a driver training (behind-the-wheel) course may
be eligible to be issued a student license by the school which
allows them to drive under the supervision of a driver training
instructor.
CVC: 1265012661
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 5 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.C.04
Junior permits
05.C.04(1)
DMV may, in rare cases, issue junior permits, the purpose of
which is to allow persons 14 to 17 years of age to drive to and
from specified locations so as to avoid a hardship on them or
their family members (e.g., medical needs, financial needs, and
transportation to school).
CVC: 1251312514
05.C.05
Driver license,
out-of-state
drivers
05.C.05(1)
There are different requirements for obtaining licenses for
persons previously licensed in another US state or territory, or in
another country, which may include a waiver of the driving test.
You are only allowed to drive in California for 10 days before
obtaining a California license, if you are going to live here.
CVC: 1250212505
CDH: p. 1, 10
05.C.06(1)
Driver license,
provisional
A driver license issued to a person younger than 18 years of
age is called a provisional license.
CVC: 12814.6
05.C.06
05.C.06(2)
To obtain a provisional instruction permit you can be no younger
than 15 1/2 years old. If you are not at least 17-1/2 years old,
you must have completed or be enrolled in both driver education
and driver training classes.
CVC: 12509
CDH: p. 8
05.C.06(3)
Persons with a provisional license (under 18) may not be
employed to drive a motor vehicle.
CVC: 12515
05.C.06(4)
You must be 21 years of age or older to apply for a license to
drive commercial vehicles if used in interstate commerce or to
transport hazardous materials.
CDH: p. 2
CVC: 12515
In addition to other licensing requirements, provisional license
applicants must complete 50 hours of supervised behind-thewheel driving practice, 10 of which must be at night.
CDH: p. 9
CVC: 12814.6
05.C.06(5)
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 6 of 26
Section
05.D Obtaining a
California driver
license
Issue
Driver license,
application
process
References
05.D.01(1)
To obtain a driver license you: (a) must be in the US legally, (b)
must provide proof of age, residence, and social security number
(c) may be required to have completed a driver education and
a driver training course (if under 17.5 years of age), (d) must
give a thumb print; and (e) must pass a vision test, a written
test showing that you understand the traffic laws of California,
and a behind-the-wheel test of your driving skills.
CVC: 12800,
12801.5,
12804.9
CDH: p. 8
05.D.01(2)
05.D.01
Learning Objective
You can call to make appointments at the DMV to apply for your
license and take your tests, instead of waiting in line. Check
your phone book for the number of the office nearest you or for
a DMV telephone service center.
05.D.01(3)
When you complete the application process, you must be
prepared to have your photograph taken and it cannot be taken
at a later time. Your license will be mailed to you by DMV.
05.D.01(4)
05.D.02
Driver license,
fees
If you use a false name or knowingly make false statements
on your license application, your license will be denied, and if
it was already issued, it will be revoked.
CVC: 20, 12809
05.D.02(1)
Fees must be paid to (a) obtain an original license, (b)
renew a license, (c) reinstate a license if it has been revoked
or suspended, (d) obtain a duplicate license, (e) upgrade
your license to another class or add an endorsement, and
(f) resubmit an application for a license if you fail three written
tests or three driving tests.
CVC: 14901,
14904, 14905
CDH: p. 7
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 7 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.D.03
Driver license,
vision test
05.D.03(1)
Your static visual acuity will be tested during the application
process. The DMV uses Snellen wall charts and the Optec
1000 vision tester to screen driver license applicants for a bestcorrected distance visual acuity of no worse than 20/40. If you
do not pass the vision screening standard (as was discussed in
Unit 2), you will be referred to an optometrist or ophthalmologist
to have your vision further tested.
CDH: p. 11
CVC: 12804.9
05.D.04
Driver license,
written
knowledge test
05.D.04(1)
Your knowledge of traffic laws and safe driving practices will be
assessed during the application process. Topics included on
the written knowledge test include (a) accident responsibility,
(b) DUI/drugs, (c) driving on freeways, (d) lane markings, (e)
lane usage, (f) parking (including on hills), (g) road hazards,
(h) railroad crossings, (i) right-of-way, (j) seat belts and child
restraints, (k) maintaining a space cushion, (l) speed and speed
limits, (m) safe driving practices, (n) sharing the roadway with
others, (o) driving with special vehicles (e.g., school buses),
(p) improving traffic flow, (q) traffic lights and signals, (r) turns,
(s) traffic signs, (t) visual scanning, and (u) driving in inclement
weather.
CVC: 12804.9
05.D.04(2)
05.D.04(3)
The written test for provisional license applicants has 46
questions; a maximum of 7 errors is allowed. The written test
for adult original license applicants has 36 questions; 5 errors
are allowed. The written test for license renewal applicants has
18 questions, 3 errors are allowed.
The tests are revised a number of times each year. It is better to
prepare for the test by reading the California Driver Handbook
than by studying old versions of the tests.
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 8 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.D.04(4)
05.D.04(5)
Driver license,
driving test
Provisional license applicants who fail the written test are
required to wait 1 week before being eligible for a retest. The
purpose of this waiting period is to provide sufficient time for the
applicant to study The California Driver Handbook .
CVC: 12814.6
05.D.04(6)
05.D.05
The written knowledge test is available in more than 30 different
languages and is also available on audio tape in many of these
languages. However, if you take a non-English or oral test, you
must also complete an additional test of your ability to recognize
the meaning of common traffic signs in English.
If you fail the written test three times, you will have to pay a new
license application fee in order to take the written knowledge
test again.
CVC: 14900
05.D.05(1)
During the behind-the-wheel driving test, no one except the
examiner may accompany you and there may be no animals
in vehicle.
CDH: p. 12
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 9 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
05.D.05(2)
For the behind-the-wheel driving test, your vehicle must be in
proper working order, which includes: (a) the driver window
rolling down, (b) the windshield being unobstructed for the
driver and examiner, (c) having rear-view mirrors, (d) the front
and back turn signals working, (e) the brake lights working, (f)
tires having adequate tread, (g) the foot brake not touching the
floorboard, (h) a working horn, (i) a working emergency/parking
brake, (j) locating the windshield wiper control, (k) locating the
defroster, (l) locating the emergency flashers, (m) locating the
headlight switch, (n) the passenger door opening from inside
and outside, (o) the glove box being closed and secure, and
(p) seat belts as manufactured being present and functional.
In addition, your vehicle must have a rear license plate with
current year and month registration stickers, and you must also
be able to show proof of financial responsibility for the vehicle
(insurance) and your knowledge of arm signals.
05.D.05(3)
The behind-the-wheel driving test will assess your understanding
of the rules of the road and skill handling the vehicle, and will
address (a) dealing with through and stop intersections, (b)
control of the vehicle, (c) parking lot driving, (d) backing up,
(e) choosing the appropriate speed for conditions, (f) judging
distances, (g) respecting right-of-way, (h) your degree of
attentiveness, and (i) your visual-search skills, (j) business/
urban and residential/rural driving, (k) lane changes, and (l) left
and right turns. Under certain circumstances, you may also have
to demonstrate your ability to drive on a freeway or highway.
05.D.05(4)
Over 200 items are scored on the driving test. You may only
make 15 or fewer errors to pass the test.
References
CDH: p. 12
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 10 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.D.05(5)
If you make a serious driving error on the driving test, you will be
automatically disqualified. These errors include (a) performing
an unsafe maneuver for which the examiner has to intervene,
(b) striking an object or curb with your vehicle, (c) disobeying a
traffic sign or signal, (d) disobeying safety personnel or vehicles,
(e) performing a dangerous maneuver, (f), driving too fast or
too slow, (g) improper use of auxiliary equipment, (h) executing
a lane violation.
05.D.05(6)
If you fail the driving test three times your instruction permit
will no longer be valid and you will have to pay a new license
application fee in order to take the driving test again.
05.D.05(7)
The best way to prepare for the test is to take a driver training
course and extensively practice the different maneuvers
required on the test.
05.D.05(8)
If you are applying for a provisional license, you must wait 6
months from the date you obtain your instruction permit before
you may take the driving test, unless you turn 18 before the
end of this 6 month period.
CVC: 12814.6
05.D.05(9)
Provisional license applicants who fail the driving test are
required to wait 2 weeks before being eligible for a retest. The
purpose of this waiting period is to encourage applicants to gain
additional behind-the-wheel practice.
CVC: 12814.6
CDH: p. 9
CVC: 14900
CDH: p. 9
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 11 of 26
Section
Issue
05.D.06
Driver license,
refusal to issue
05.D.07
Driver license,
restrictions
Learning Objective
References
05.D.06(1)
Grounds for refusing to issue a license include (a) a history of
alcohol/drug abuse, (b) illegal use of a license, (c) lying on your
application, (d) lack of knowledge of rules of the road, signs,
signals, and markings, (e) lack of driving skill, (f) having an
outstanding traffic citation or failure to appear in court (FTA), (g)
failure to comply with a judgment or order for family support, (h)
cheating on your written exam, (i) impersonation to fraudulently
qualify for a license, (j) submitting fraudulent birth, legal
presence, or Social Security Number documents, (k) attempting
to hold more than one license, (l) not being of legal age, (m)
having a physical or mental condition that impairs your ability
to drive safely, (n) having your driving privilege currently under
suspension or revocation, (o) being a negligent or incompetent
driver of a motor vehicle.
CVC: 12805,
12806, 12807,
12809
CDH: p. 13
05.D.07(1)
A driver’s license may have special restrictions dealing with
when, where, under what conditions, and with whom a vehicle
may be operated which may prohibit you from (a) driving certain
types of vehicles, (b) driving at certain times, (c) driving with
young passengers, (d) driving except for certain purposes, and
(e) driving without special equipment or devices.
CVC: 12813,
13360,
14603
CDH: p. 9
05.D.07(2)
Provisional licensees are automatically restricted to (a) not
driving with passengers under age 20, unless a licensed driver
age 25 or older is present (for the first 6 months or until age
18), and (b) not driving between midnight and 5 a.m., unless
accompanied by a licensed driver age 25 or older (for the first
year or until age 18). Exceptions to the passenger restriction
are allowed for family need (such as taking younger siblings to
school), and exceptions to the nighttime driving restriction are
allowed for school, employment, and family or medical need
(licensees must carry a statement from the appropriate school
official, employer, doctor, or parent/guardian).
CVC: 12814.6
CDH: p. 9
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 12 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.D.08
05.D.08(1)
If you successfully complete all the procedures, requirements,
and examinations for a license, you will be issued a temporary
(paper) license which will permit you to operate a motor vehicle
for a period of 60 days, or until your actual license has been
issued or refused.
CVC: 12506
05.D.09
Driver license,
renewal
05.D.09(1)
You are periodically (usually every 4 or 5 years) required to
renew your driver license. You will have to pay a license renewal
fee and may have to take a vision, written, or driving test.
CVC: 12816
05.D.09(2)
If you fail the written test three times or are unable to pass the
visual acuity test during a license renewal, you will be required
to take a behind-the-wheel driving test.
05.E.01(1)
05.E requirements of
licensed drivers
Driver license,
temporary
license
The holder of a drivers license shall have it in his or her
possession whenever driving a car.
CVC: 12951
CDH: p. 14
05.E.02(1)
You must show your driver license to law enforcement officers
when requested to do so, and, in case of an accident, to other
drivers and persons involved.
CDH: p. 14, 61
05.E.03(1)
If you change your address, you must notify DMV within 10
days.
CVC: 4159, 4160
CDH: p. 3
05.E.04(1)
If you change your name, you must appear at a DMV office to
obtain a new license.
CDH: p. 3
05.E.05(1)
You must appear at a DMV office to replace a damaged or lost
license. If your license is replaced and you find the old one later,
you must destroy the old one
05.E.01
Driver license,
possession of
05.E.02
Driver license,
required to
show
05.E.03
Driver license,
address change
05.E.04
05.E.05
Driver license,
name change
Driver license,
duplicate
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 13 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.E.06
Driver license,
organ donor
05.E.06(1)
DMV provides organ donor cards which can be carried with your
license. Organ donation has saved thousands of lives, many of
which were endangered by injuries due to traffic accidents.
CDH: p. 15
05.E.07
Driver license,
medical
information
cards
Driver license,
accident
reporting
05.E.07(1)
The DMV provides cards which can provide emergency medical
information and which can be carried with your license.
CDH: p. 14
05.E.08(1)
The law requires that you report accidents involving more
than $750 worth of damage, or injury (no matter how slight),
or death of any person, to the DMV within 10 days using the
Traffic Accident Report form (SR 1). You must make this report,
whether you caused the accident or not, even if the accident
occurred on private property. (This topic is covered in more
detail in Unit 8).
CVC: 16000,
16004
CDH: p. 62
05.E.09
Driver license,
reporting
unsafe drivers
05.E.09(1)
You may report an unsafe driver by sending a signed letter to
DMV identifying the driver and stating why you believe his or
her ability to drive is impaired — if you request it, your name will
be kept confidential to the extent that the law allows.
CDH: p. 74
05.F.01
Driver license,
types of actions
taken against
05.F.01(1)
05.E.08
05.F Actions taken
against drivers
and their
licenses
05.F.01(2)
There are various occurrences which can result in your driver
license being delayed, suspended, revoked, or otherwise
restricted or acted upon by the DMV. For example, a driver
license may be revoked for violating special conditions that are
placed on it, breaking certain laws, receiving too many traffic
violations, and being involved in too many accidents.
The California Vehicle Code defines misdemeanors and
felonies that can arise in connection with improper driving and
vehicle ownership including: (a) parking citations, (b) transfer
of vehicles, (c) equipment violations, (d) violations of the rules
of the road, and (e) improper licensing or certification.
CVC: 40000
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 14 of 26
Section
Issue
05.F.02
Driver license,
Negligent
Operator (Neg
Op) Program
Learning Objective
References
05.F.02(1)
The DMV keeps a public record of all your traffic convictions
and accidents and assigns point counts to these occurrences.
The purpose of the point count system is to alert drivers when
they are in danger of being classified as a Negligent Operator
of a motor vehicle.
CVC: 12810
CDH: p. 70
05.F.02(2)
Each occurrence will stay on your record for 36 months to
10 years or longer depending on circumstances. Points are
assigned in the following manner:
CVC: 12810
CDH: p. 70
(a) A traffic conviction for a minor driving infraction counts as
one point,
(b) any even partially “at fault” accident is normally counted as
one point, and
(c) two points are charged against you if you are convicted of
more serious traffic offenses (e.g., reckless driving, DUI, hitand-run, evading law enforcement, driving while suspended or
revoked, etc.).
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 15 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
05.F.02(3)
References
You will be considered to be a Negligent Operator of a motor
vehicle when your driving record shows any of the following
“point count” totals, regardless of your license status:
CVC: 12810.5
CDH: p. 70
(a) 4 points in 12 months,
(b) 6 points in 24 months, or
(c) 8 points in 36 months.
Being classified as a Negligent Operator may cause your license
to be suspended. Further points assigned to your record may
cause your license to be revoked.
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 16 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
05.F.02(4)
References
Provisional licensees have even stricter point count criteria.
You will receive:
CVC: 12814.6
CDH: p. 71
(a) a warning letter for receiving 1 point on your record within
12 months,
(b) a 30-day restriction of your driving privilege to driving only
when accompanied by a licensed adult 25 years of age or older
for receiving 2 points on your record within 12 months,
(c) license suspension for 6 months and probation for 1 year
for receiving 3 points in 12 months,
(d) license suspension for 1 year or more for receiving additional
points while on probation.
Any restriction, suspension, or probation will continue past your
18th birthday for its full term. Other even stronger actions can
be taken if you continue to add points to your record.
05.F.03
Driver license,
Traffic Violator
School
05.F.03(1)
Under some circumstances and in certain jurisdictions, you
may be able to attend a court-approved Traffic Violator School
(depending on the county where you got the ticket and whether
the judge offers), which will result in a dismissed citation and
prevent the points from being included in your point count total.
Only one citation within 18 months can be masked from the
driving record this way.
CDH: 73
05.F.04
Driver license,
specific actions
against younger
drivers
05.F.04(1)
Violating the passenger or nighttime driving restrictions imposed
upon all provisional licenses may result in either court-ordered
community service or a fine.
CVC: 12814.6
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 17 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.F.04(2)
For persons ages 13 to 20, a conviction of using alcohol or a
controlled substance anywhere results in the court ordering
DMV to suspend your license for one year or, if the person does
not have license, ordering DMV to extend the time for eligibility
to apply for a license by one year. (This topic is covered in more
detail in Unit 10).
CVC: 13202.5,
133352.3,
23140
CDH: p. 64
05.F.04(3)
Refusing to take a Preliminary Alcohol Screening (PAS) test
(e.g., preliminary breath test) will result in a license suspension
for one year. The license will be revoked for subsequent
offenses.
CVC: 13353.1,
23136
05.F.04(4)
A provisional license will be suspended for failure to appear in
court (FTA) or failure to pay fees or fines (FTP).
CVC: 12814.6
CDH: p. 71
05.F.04(5)
A court may suspend or delay your driver license for
vandalism.
CVC: 13202.6
CDH: p. 72
A court may suspend or delay your driver license for habitual
truancy from high school.
CVC: 13202.7
CDH: p. 72
05.F.04(7)
The parent or guardian who signed the application for a
provisional license may request to have the license canceled
at any time and for any reason.
CVC: 17711
05.F.04(8)
A court may suspend or delay a license for 5 years if a pistol,
revolver, or other firearm that is possible to conceal is used
unlawfully by the person.
CVC: 13202.4
05.F.05(1)
A court may suspend or revoke a driver license for driving
while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. You may also
be imprisoned and fined. (This topic is covered in more detail
in Unit 10).
CVC: 13352,
23103.5,
23152, 23153,
23158
CDH: p. 65
05.F.04(6)
05.F.05
Driver license,
actions against,
general
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 18 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.F.05(2)
Refusal to take a chemical test of your blood alcohol content
(BAC) will result in license suspension. A license may be
revoked for subsequent offenses. Law enforcement may legally
conduct the test without your consent.
CVC: 13353
CDH: p. 66
05.F.05(3)
A court may suspend or revoke a driver license for certain
offenses involving controlled substances when the use of a
motor vehicle was involved in, or incidental to, the commission
of the offense. A court is required to suspend or revoke your
license if you use alcohol or drugs in the commission of certain
offenses.
CVC: 13202,
13350
05.F.05(4)
A court may suspend or revoke a driver license for excessive
speeding (driving in excess of 100 miles an hour) or reckless
driving. You may also be imprisoned or fined.
CVC: 13200,
13200.5,
13355, 23103
CDH: p. 72
05.F.05(5)
A license will be revoked for failing to stop at the scene of, or
to provide information for, a fatal or injury accident in which the
person is involved. A license will also be revoked for reckless
driving which results in bodily injury, alcohol-related offenses,
and most felonies in which a motor vehicle is used, including
vehicular manslaughter and assault with a deadly weapon
involving a motor vehicle.
CVC: 13350,
13351, 20001,
13351.5, 13352
CDH: p. 73
05.F.05(6)
A court may suspend or revoke a license for auto theft. CVC:
13357 05.F.05(7) A court may suspend or revoke a driver license
for racing a vehicle on a highway (speed contest, exhibition of
speed) or for aiding or abetting a speed contest. You may also
be fined, imprisoned, and have your vehicle impounded.
CVC: 23109,
13352
CDH: p. 72
05.F.05(8)
A license will be suspended for failing, refusing, or neglecting
to report an accident in which there is more than $750 worth
of property damage, an injury, or death in which the person is
involved.
CVC: 16004
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 19 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.F.05(9)
A license will be suspended for failing to pay for property
damage in excess of $750 or for damages resulting from injury
or death which resulted from a motor vehicle. This includes
judgments from small claims courts.
CVC: 16370,
16381
05.F.05(10)
A license will be suspended for being unable to show proof of
financial responsibility when involved in an accident.
CVC: 16070
05.F.05(11)
A license may be revoked for violating license restrictions.
CVC: 13360
05.F.05(12)
A court may suspend a license for multiple intersection
violations, which include disobeying crossing guards and
blocking an intersection, crosswalk, or railroad crossing.
CVC: 42001.1,
2815, 22526
05.F.05(13)
A license may be suspended for multiple violations of not
stopping for a school bus with flashing red lights.
CVC: 22454.5
05.F.05(14)
A license will be suspended for failing to make family (child)
support payments.
CVC: 11350.6
A license may be suspended if a motor vehicle is used in the
commission of an act of prostitution, if the act occurred near a
residence.
CVC: 13201.5
When DMV suspends or revokes a license (usually by
notification in mail), the license must be surrendered. If you are
caught later driving with a suspended or revoked license, the
vehicle used can be impounded and sold.
CVC: 23592
05.F.05(15)
05.F.06
Driver license,
suspension
and revocation
procedure
05.F.06(1)
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 20 of 26
Section
Issue
05.F.09
Driver license,
other DMV
actions
Driver
license, law
enforcement
stops
05.F.07(1)
The penalties for driving without a license or on a suspended
or revoked license include jail time, substantial fines, and
impoundment of the vehicle being driven.
CVC: 12500,
14601, 14602.5
A vehicle you own can be impounded if driven by a person with
a suspended or revoked license and if you allow a minor without
a license or permit to drive it.
CVC: 14604,
14607
05.F.08(1)
Altering or possessing an altered driver license can result in
jail time, and may result in license suspension or revocation.
It is unlawful to display to others or have in your possession a
driver’s license that is invalid or has been altered.
CVC: 14610,
12809
05.F.08(2)
05.F.08
Driver license,
penalties for
driving without,
when revoked,
or when
suspended
References
05.F.07(2)
05.F.07
Learning Objective
The consequences of a misstatement on a driver license
application may include revocation of the license privilege.
CVC: 20
05.F.09(1)
05.F.09(2)
Law enforcement uses red lights to pull drivers over because
of a suspected traffic, equipment, or other legal violation. It is
against the law to take or attempt evasive action in an effort to
avoid a law enforcement stop.
When a law enforcement vehicle pulls behind you and turns on
one or more red lights, you are being pulled over for a traffic
stop. Begin by slowing down and signaling your intention to pull
to the right and stop. Never go to the left or onto a median. Get
as far over to the right-hand side of the street, road, or highway
as you can, and stop your vehicle completely.
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 21 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
05.F.09(3)
05.G.01
Vehicle code,
registration
If you do not feel safe stopping on the side of the road because
it is dark, isolated, or if there is not enough room, you should
still signal your intention to pull over. Signal, slow down, and
use a hand wave to indicate to the law enforcement officer your
intention to proceed to a freeway exit, well-lit area, or other
safer place to stop.
05.F.09(5)
05.G Vehicle
registration and
the vehicle code
If you are being pulled over for a traffic stop on a freeway, pull
completely onto the shoulder before stopping. If the officer uses
a loudspeaker to direct you to the next exit and off the freeway,
do as instructed.
05.F.09(4)
References
Once you have pulled to the right and stopped, simply keep
your hands on the steering wheel and wait for the officer to let
you know what to do. Turn off your vehicle’s ignition, but do not
begin fishing around in your car for your insurance, license, or
registration until instructed to do so. If you are being stopped at
night, it is a good idea to turn on your inside or dome light so that
the officer can see you. Remember to keep both of your hands
on the steering wheel until instructed to do differently. Follow
the officer’s instructions until he or she indicates you are free to
proceed, then continue carefully and safely on your way.
05.G.01(1)
The California Vehicle Code provides for: (a) a pollution
control (smog) check at the time of every second renewal of
registration, (b) the notification of DMV if an engine is changed,
(c) rules regarding damaged or lost license plates, (d) collection
of parking fines, (e) the display of plates, (f) registration fees
which vary with type and weight of vehicle, (g) the collection
of sales tax on change of ownership, and (h) other regulations
associated with vehicle registration and ownership.
CVC: Div. 3
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 22 of 26
Section
Learning Objective
References
05.G.01(2)
The California Vehicle Code specifies the type of equipment
which must and must not be installed on a vehicle, and the
responsibilities of dealers and private parties in connection with
types of equipment and their condition.
CVC: Div. 12
05.G.01(3)
The California Vehicle Code specifies the width, height, weight,
and load characteristics of vehicles including the distance loads
may protrude from a vehicle.
CVC: Div. 15
05.G.01(4)
05.H Automobile
ownership:
responsibility
and registration
Issue
The California Vehicle Code addresses issues associated with
the ownership and operation of off-the-road vehicles.
CVC: Div. 16.5
05.H.01
Automobile
ownership
05.H.01(1)
The responsibilities associated with owning a vehicle include
(a) keeping it properly registered, (b) maintaining insurance or
other evidence of financial responsibility, (c) keeping it in good
mechanical condition, and (d) being sure those who drive it are
properly licensed.
05.H.02
Registration,
purchased
motor vehicles
05.H.02(1)
The California Vehicle Code provides: (a) regulations governing
the advertisement of a vehicle for sale, (b) regulations concerning
the consignment of a vehicle for sale, (c) regulations for private
parties selling a vehicle involving the notification of DMV, and
(d) a lemon law for California. The California Vehicle Code also
dictates that there is no cooling-off period once you have signed
a contract for the purchase or lease of a vehicle, meaning that
you cannot return the vehicle expecting a refund.
CVC: 11600
05.H.02(2)
When you purchase a vehicle, you will receive a Certificate of
Title which is evidence of ownership and a Registration Card
which shows that the vehicle is registered with the DMV.
CVC: 4000,
4450-4453,
4601, 4602,
4607
CDH: p. viii
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 23 of 26
Section
Issue
Learning Objective
References
05.H.02(3)
If you purchase a car from a dealer, he or she will normally take
care of submitting documents and fees to the DMV which will
then send you your registration documents in the mail.
CVC: 44564456.1
CDH: p. viii
05.H.02(4)
When a vehicle is being sold by a dealer, The California Vehicle
Code provides for: (a) consumer information being made
available, (b) the correction of safety defects, (c) the display of
a suggested retail price, and (d) other issues associated with
the sale of a vehicle.
CVC: Div. 3.6
05.H.02(5)
If you are purchasing a car from a private party, you must
supply the DMV with: (1) an endorsed Certificate of Title from
the seller, (2) a statement of the purchase price and odometer
reading, (3) a smog certificate from the seller, and (4) sales tax
fees corresponding to the purchase price of the vehicle. There
are smog and tax exceptions granted for close relatives.
05.H.02(6)
DMV will not register your vehicle if you do not: (a) pay the
registration fees and taxes, (b) complete the appropriate forms,
(c) provide a smog certificate, and (d) provide evidence of
financial responsibility.
05.H.03
Registration,
display of
05.H.03(1)
Your vehicle registration card must be carried in the vehicle
whenever you are driving. You must shown your registration
to a law enforcement officer when requested.
CVC: 4454
05.H.04
Registration,
license plates,
display of
05.H.04(1)
Your license plates (a) must be mounted between 12 and 60
inches from the ground in the rear, (b) less than 60 inches from
the ground in the front, and (c) your rear license plate must be
illuminated.
CVC: 52005203
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 24 of 26
Section
Issue
If your registration card or license plate(s) are lost or mutilated,
you must immediately notify the DMV and obtain replacement(s).
If both of your license plates are stolen, you should also notify
law enforcement.
CVC: 44574458
05.H.04(3)
You are not allowed to alter your license plate.
CVC: 4464
05.H.05(1)
You must pay annual fees in order to keep your registration up to
date and to receive annual registration cards and a year sticker
for your license plate. You will also have to provide evidence
of financial responsibility and periodically a smog certificate
(depending on the age of your vehicle). Your registration can be
refused for a number of reasons, including not paying parking
violations and other fees.
CVC: 46004603, 4607,
4750-4775,
5204-5205
05.H.05(2)
Registration,
renewal
References
05.H.04(2)
05.H.05
Learning Objective
If you do not plan on operating, moving, or parking your vehicle
on any highway because it is not working or for some other
reason, you should apply for a certificate of nonoperation for
your vehicle, instead of paying full renewal fees. However, you
must pay additional fees, should you subsequently decide to
use your vehicle on the road.
CVC: 4604.24604.5
05.H.06
Registration,
change of
address
05.H.06(1)
If you move and own a registered vehicle, you must notify the
department of your new address within 10 days. You must also
update your new address on your vehicle registration card using
a pen ortypewriter.
CVC: 4159,
4160
05.H.07
Registration,
change of
motor
05.H.07(1)
If you put a new or different motor in your vehicle, and the
vehicle is identified on the title or registration documents by
this number, you must inform the DMV within 10 days and pay
a small fee.
CVC: 4161,
4163
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 25 of 26
Section
Issue
Registration,
sale of vehicle
References
05.H.08(1)
If you sell or transfer a vehicle to someone else, you are
responsible for notifying the DMV within 5 days of the sale using
a Notice of Release of Liability form. You must also provide a
current smog certificate to the buyer (in most cases) and the
endorsed Certificate of Title.
CDH: p. viii
CVC: 5602, 5900
05.H.08(2)
05.H.08
Learning Objective
If you purchase or obtain a vehicle from someone else, you are
responsible for transferring ownership of the vehicle to your
name with the DMV within 10 days of the purchase.
CVC: 5902
05.H.09
Financial
responsibility,
proof of
05.H.09(1)
You must have insurance or otherwise comply with the
regulations governing financial responsibility for your vehicle.
There are minimum amounts of insurance that you must have.
You must carry evidence of financial responsibility whenever
you drive. (This topic is discussed in detail in Unit 8.)
CVC: 16020,
16056
CDH: p. 61
05.H.10
Civil liability
05.H.10(1)
As the owner of a vehicle, you are responsible for damages in
the event of an accident in which someone else is driving if they
have your express or implied permission to drive the vehicle.
The person signing a minor’s license application is assuming
liability for damages caused by the minor regardless of whose
vehicle he or she is driving.
CVC: 16000,
17701
05.H.11
Vehicle
maintenance
05.H.11(1)
You must keep your vehicle in good working condition, which
includes preventative maintenance (this topic is discussed in
detail in Unit 6). Failing to properly maintain your vehicle can
result in breakdowns on the road, which may unnecessarily
cause traffic congestion and accidents.
Unit 5: Licensing, Registration, and the California Vehicle Code Page 26 of 26
Section
Issue
05.H.12
Anti-theft
Learning Objective
05.H.12(1)
References
Stolen vehicles must be reported to law enforcement. In
addition: (a) it is unlawful to knowingly falsely report a vehicle as
stolen, (b) law enforcement must be notified if a stolen vehicle
is recovered, (c) it is unlawful to alter a Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN), and (d) it is unlawful to participate in chop-shop
activities.
CVC: 1050010502, 10750,
10801
