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Form TX-864LT
TEXAS RESIDENTIAL LEASE AGREEMENT
This Residential Lease Agreement (hereinafter “Lease”) is entered into this the ____ day of _____________________,
20____, by and between the Lessor: ______________________________________, (hereinafter referred to as “Landlord”),
and the Lessee(s): _____________________________________________________________________________________.
All Lessees (hereinafter referred to collectively as “Tenant”), are jointly, severally and individually bound by, and liable
under, the terms and conditions of this Lease.
For the valuable consideration described below, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant do
hereby covenant, contract and agree as follows:
1. GRANT OF LEASE: Landlord does hereby
lease unto Tenant, and Tenant does hereby rent from
Landlord, solely for use as a personal residence,
excluding all other uses, the personal residence
located in __________________ County, Texas,
with address of:
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
______________________________, including the
following items of personal property:
__________________________________________
______
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
____________.
2. NATURE OF OCCUPANCY: As a special
consideration and inducement for the granting of
this Lease by the Landlord to the Tenant, the
personal residence described above shall be used
and occupied only by the members of the Tenant’s
family or others whose names and ages are set forth
below:
__________________________________________
______
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________.
3. TERM OF LEASE: This Lease shall
commence on the ____ day of
___________________, 20____, and extend until its
expiration on the ____ day of _________________,
20____, unless renewed or extended pursuant to the
terms herein.
4. SECURITY DEPOSIT: Upon execution of
this Lease, Tenant shall deposit the sum of
$___________ to be held by Landlord as a security
deposit for reasonable cleaning of, and repair of
damages to, the premises upon the expiration or
termination of this Lease, or other reasonable
damages resulting from a default by Tenant. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for all damages to the
leased premises upon the termination of this Lease,
ordinary wear and tear excepted. Tenant is not
entitled to interest on the security deposit. Tenant
may not apply the security deposit to any rent due
under this Lease. If Landlord sells or assigns the
leased premises, Landlord shall have the right to
transfer Tenant’s security deposit to the new owner
or assignee to hold under this Lease, and upon so
doing Landlord shall be released from all liability to
Tenant for return of said security deposit.
In compliance with Texas Code § 8-92-103 et seq .:
Landlord shall refund a security deposit to the tenant
on or before the 30th day after the date the tenant
surrenders the premises. Before returning a security
deposit, the landlord may deduct from the deposit
damages and charges for which the tenant is legally
liable under the lease or as a result of breaching the
lease. The landlord may not retain any portion of a
security deposit to cover normal wear and tear. If
the landlord retains all or part of a security deposit
under this section, the landlord shall give to the
tenant the balance of the security deposit, if any,
together with a written description and itemized list
of all deductions. The landlord is not required to
give the tenant a description and
itemized list of deductions if (1) the tenant owes
rent when he surrenders possession of the premises
and (2) there is no controversy concerning the
amount of rent owed.
The landlord is not obligated to return a tenant's
security deposit or give the tenant a written
description of damages and charges until the tenant
gives the landlord a written statement of the tenant's
forwarding address for the purpose of refunding the
security deposit.
5. RENT PAYMENTS: Tenant agrees to pay rent
unto the Landlord during the term of this Lease in
equal monthly installments of $_____________,
said installment for each month being due and
payable on or before the 1st day of the month, the
first full rent payment under this Lease being due on
the 1st day of ____________________, 20____.
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Tenant agrees that if rent is not paid in full on or
before the _____ day of the month, Tenant will pay
a late charge of $________ as allowed by applicable
Texas law.
The prorated rent from the commencement of this
Lease to the first day of the following month is
$____________, which amount shall be paid at the
execution of this Lease.
Tenant agrees that rent shall be paid in lawful
money of the United States by (indicate those that
apply):
[ ] cash, [ ] personal check, [ ] money order, [
] cashier’s check, [ ] other___________________.
Rent payments shall be made payable to:
__________________________________________
______
and mailed or delivered to the following address:
__________________________________________
_____________________________. All notices
from Tenant to Landlord under this Lease and
applicable Texas law shall be delivered to the above
address.
Tenant agrees that rent monies will not be
considered paid until Landlord or Landlord’s agent
receives the rent monies, either by mail or by
delivery to the above address. Tenant placing rent
monies in the mail is not sufficient for rent to be
considered paid, and rent will be considered unpaid
until actual receipt thereof.
If there are multiple Tenants signed to this Lease, all
such Tenants are jointly, severally and individually
bound by, and liable under, the terms and conditions
of this Lease. A judgment entered against one
Tenant shall be no bar to an action against other
Tenants.
6. CONSEQUENCES BREACH BY TENANT:
If Tenant, by any act or omission, or by the act or
omission of any of Tenant’s family or invitees,
licensees, and/or guests, violates any of the terms or
conditions of this Lease or any other documents
made a part hereof by reference or attachment,
Tenant shall be considered in breach of this Lease
(breach by one tenant shall be considered breach by
all tenants where Tenant is more than one person).
In case of such breach, Landlord may deliver a
written notice to the Tenant in breach specifying the
acts and omissions constituting the breach and that
the Lease Agreement will terminate upon a date not
less than thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice if the breach is not remedied within a reasonable time
not in excess of thirty (30) days; and the Lease
Agreement shall terminate and the Tenant shall
surrender possession as provided in the notice
subject to the following:
(a) If the breach is remediable by repairs, the
payment of damages, or otherwise, and the
Tenant adequately remedies the breach
prior to the date specified in the notice, the Lease
Agreement shall not terminate;
(b) In the absence of a showing of due care by the
Tenant, if substantially the same act or omission
which constituted a prior noncompliance of
which notice was given recurs within six
(6) months, the Landlord party may
terminate the Lease Agreement upon at least
fourteen (14) days written notice specifying the
breach and the date of termination of the Lease
Agreement;
If the Lease Agreement is terminated, Landlord
shall return all prepaid and unearned rent, and any
amount of the security deposit recoverable by the
Tenant.
However, if the breach by the Tenant is
nonpayment of rent , the Landlord shall not be
required to deliver thirty (30) days' written notice as
provided above. In such event, the Landlord may
serve Tenant with a three (3) day written notice of
termination, whereupon the Tenant must pay the
unpaid rent in full or surrender possession of the
premises by the expiration of the three (3) day
notice period.
Furthermore, the Tenant may be terminated with
three (3) days notice if the Tenant has committed a
substantial violation of the Lease Agreement or
applicable law that materially affects health and
safety, and the violation is not cured prior to the
expiration of the three day notice period.
EXCEPTION: The provisions in this section of the
lease, (Section 6) may not apply in the case of a
tenant leaving the premises due to domestic
violence or military service, as detailed in Texas
Code § 8-92-016 and § 8-92-017.
"Tenants may have special statutory
rights to terminate the lease early in
certain situations involving family
violence or a military deployment or
transfer."
Tenant expressly agrees and understands that upon
Landlord’s termination of this Lease, the Tenant
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will be contractually liable for the remaining unpaid
balance of rent, per what would have been the
regular payment schedule, providing Landlord
makes reasonable and ordinary efforts to mitigate
damages by re-renting the premises. If and when the
premises are re-rented to another party, Tenant’s
liability will end.
7. DELIVERY OF NOTICES: Any giving of
notice under this Lease or applicable Texas law
shall be made by Tenant in writing and delivered to
the address noted above for the payment of rent,
either by hand delivery or by mail. Certified or
registered mail is recommended. Delivery by mail
shall not be considered complete until actual receipt
by Landlord or Landlord’s agent.
Any notices from Landlord to Tenant shall be in
writing and shall be deemed sufficiently served
upon Tenant when deposited in the mail addressed
to the leased premises, or addressed to Tenant’s last
known post office address, or hand delivered, or
placed in Tenant’s mailbox. If Tenant is more than
one person, then notice to one shall be sufficient as
notice to all.
8. UTILITIES: Tenant will provide and pay for
the following utilities (indicate those that apply):
[ ] Electric, [ ] Gas, [ ] Telephone, [ ] Cable
Television, [ ] Water, [ ] Garbage pick-up.
Landlord will provide and pay for the following
utilities (indicate those that apply):
[ ] Electric, [ ] Gas, [ ] Telephone, [ ] Cable
Television, [ ] Water, [ ] Garbage pick-up.
Tenant shall be responsible for contacting and
arranging for any utility service not provided by the
Landlord, and for any utilities not listed above.
Tenant shall be responsible for having same utilities
disconnected on the day Tenant delivers the leased
premises back unto Landlord upon termination or
expiration of this Lease.
9. NOTICE OF INTENT TO SURRENDER:
Any other provision of this lease to the contrary
notwithstanding, at least thirty (30) days prior to the
normal expiration of the term of this Lease as noted
under the heading TERM OF LEASE above, Tenant
shall give written notice to Landlord of Tenant’s
intention to surrender the residence at the expiration
of the Lease term. If said written notice is not
timely given, the Tenant shall become a month-to-
month tenant as defined by applicable Texas law,
and all provisions of this Lease will remain in full
force and effect, unless this Lease is extended or
renewed for a specific term by written agreement of
Landlord and Tenant. If Tenant becomes a month-to-month tenant in the
manner described above, Tenant must give a thirty
(30) day written notice to the Landlord of Tenant’s
intention to surrender the residence. At any time
during a month-to-month tenancy Landlord may
terminate the month-to-month Lease by serving
Tenant with a written notice of termination, or by
any other means allowed by applicable Texas law.
Upon termination, Tenant shall vacate the premises
and deliver same unto Landlord on or before the
expiration of the period of notice.
10. OBLIGATIONS AND DUTIES OF
LANDLORD:
Landlord shall:
(a) Comply with the requirements of applicable
building and
housing codes materially affecting health and safety;
(b) Maintain the dwelling unit, its plumbing, heating
and/or cooling system, in substantially the same
condition as at the inception of the lease, reasonable
wear and tear excluded, unless the dwelling unit, its
plumbing, heating and/or cooling system is damaged
or impaired as a result of the deliberate or negligent
actions of the Tenant or those present with Tenant’s
knowledge or permission.
(c) Comply with all other applicable Texas law.
(d) Per §8-92-020 : Telephone number that will be
answered 24 hours a day for the purpose of reporting
emergencies related to a condition of the leased
premises that materially affects the physical health
or safety of an ordinary tenant is as follows:
______________________________________.
11. OBLIGATIONS AND DUTIES OF
TENANT:
Tenant shall:
(a) Keep that part of the premises that he occupies
and uses as clean and as safe as the condition of the
premises permits;
(b) Dispose from his dwelling unit all ashes,
rubbish, garbage and other waste in a clean and safe
manner in compliance with community standards;
(c) Keep all plumbing fixtures in the dwelling unit
used by the Tenant as clean as their condition
permits;
(d) Use in a reasonable manner all electrical,
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plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air
conditioning and other facilities and appliances,
including elevators, in the premises;
(e) Not deliberately or negligently destroy, deface,
damage, impair or remove any part of the premises
or knowingly permit any other person to do so;
(f) Conduct himself and require other persons on the
premises with his consent to conduct themselves in
a manner that will not disturb his neighbors'
peaceful enjoyment of their premises;
(g) Inform the Landlord of any condition of which
he has actual knowledge which may cause damage
to the premises;
(h) To the extent of his legal obligation, maintain
the dwelling unit in substantially the same
condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and
comply with the requirements of applicable building
and housing codes materially affecting health and
safety;
(i) Not engage in any illegal activity upon the leased
premises as documented by a law enforcement
agency;
(j) Comply with all other applicable Texas law.
Tenant agrees that any violation of these provisions
shall be considered a breach of this Lease.
12. NO ASSIGNMENT: Tenant expressly
agrees that the leased premises nor any portion
thereof shall not be assigned or sub-let by Tenant
without the prior written consent of Landlord.
13. TENANT INSURANCE: Landlord shall not
be liable to Tenant, Tenant’s family or Tenant’s
invitees, licensees, and/or guests for damages not
proximately caused by Landlord or Landlord’s
agents. Landlord will not compensate Tenant or
anyone else for damages proximately caused by any
other source whatsoever, or by Acts of God, and
Tenant is therefore strongly encouraged to
independently purchase insurance to protect Tenant,
Tenant’s family, Tenant’s invitees, licensees, and/or
guests, and all personal property on the leased
premises and/or in any common areas from any and
all damages.
14. CONDITION OF LEASED PREMISES:
Tenant hereby acknowledges that Tenant has
examined the leased premises prior to the signing of
this Lease, or knowingly waived said examination.
Tenant acknowledges that Tenant has not relied on
any representations made by Landlord or Landlord’s
agents regarding the condition of the leased premises and that Tenant takes premises in its AS-IS
condition with no express or implied warranties or
representations beyond those contained herein or
required by applicable Texas law. Tenant agrees
not to damage the premises through any act or
omission, and to be responsible for any damages
sustained through the acts or omissions of Tenant,
Tenant’s family or Tenant’s invitees, licensees,
and/or guests. If such damages are incurred, Tenant
is required to pay for any resulting repairs at the
same time and in addition to the next month’s rent
payment, with consequences for non-payment
identical to those for non-payment of rent described
herein. At the expiration or termination of the
Lease, Tenant shall return the leased premises in as
good condition as when taken by Tenant at the
commencement of the lease, with only normal wear-
and-tear excepted. Tenant shall have the right to
remove from the premises Tenant’s fixtures placed
thereon by Tenant at his expense, provided,
however, that Tenant in effecting removal, shall
restore the leased premises to as good, safe, sound,
orderly and sightly condition as before the addition
of Tenant’s fixture. Failing this, Tenant shall be
obligated to pay for repairs as stated above.
15. ALTERATIONS: Tenant shall make no
alterations, decorations, additions, or improvements
to the leased premises without first obtaining the
express written consent of Landlord. Any of the
above-described work shall become part of the
dwelling. If carried out by independent contractors,
said contractors must be approved by Landlord.
Tenant shall not contract for work to be done
without first placing monies sufficient to satisfy the
contract price in an escrow account approved by
Landlord. All work shall be done at such times and
in such manner as Landlord may designate. If a
construction or mechanic’s lien is placed on the
leased premises as a result of the work, such shall be
satisfied by Tenant within ten (10) days thereafter at
Tenant’s sole expense. Tenant shall be considered
in breach of this Lease upon failure to satisfy said
lien.
16. NO ILLEGAL USE: Tenant shall not
perpetrate, allow or suffer any acts or omissions
contrary to law or ordinance to be carried out upon
the leased premises or in any common area. Upon
obtaining actual knowledge of any illegal acts or
omissions upon the leased premises, Tenant agrees
to immediately inform Landlord and the appropriate
authorities. Tenant shall bear responsibility for any
and all illegal acts or omissions upon the leased
premises and shall be considered in breach of this
Lease upon conviction of Tenant or any of Tenant’s
family or invitees, licensees, and/or guests for any
illegal act or omission upon the leased premises-
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whether known or unknown to Tenant.
17. NOTICE OF INJURIES: In the event of
any significant injury or damage to Tenant, Tenant’s
family, or Tenant’s invitees, licensees, and/or
guests, or any personal property, suffered in the
leased premises or in any common area, written
notice of same shall be provided by Tenant to
Landlord at the address designated for delivery of
notices (identical to address for payment of rent) as
soon as possible but not later than five (5) days after
said injury or damage. Failure to provide such
notice shall constitute a breach of this Lease.
18. LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO
MORTGAGE: Tenant agrees to accept the
premises subject to and subordinate to any existing
or future mortgage or other lien, and Landlord
reserves the right to subject premises to same.
Tenant agrees to and hereby irrevocably grants
Landlord power of attorney for Tenant for the sole
purpose of executing and delivering in the name of
the Tenant any document(s) related to the
Landlord’s right to subject the premises to a
mortgage or other lien.
19. DELAY IN REPAIRS: Tenant agrees that
if any repairs to be made by Landlord are delayed
by reasons beyond Landlords control, there shall be
no effect on the obligations of Tenant under this
Lease.
20. ABANDONMENT: Abandonment shall
be defined as the absence of the Tenant from the
leased premises for a period of seven (7) or more
consecutive days while rent or any owing monies
remain unpaid- whereupon Tenant will be
considered in breach of this Lease. This definition
is subordinate to, and shall not in any way impair,
the rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease
or applicable Texas law, except that in case of
abandonment, Landlord or Landlord’s agents may
immediately or any time thereafter enter and re-take
the leased premises as provided by applicable Texas
law, and terminate this Lease without notice to
Tenant.
21. NOTICE OF ABSENCE FROM PREMISES:
If Tenant is to be absent from the leased premises
for seven (7) or more consecutive days, written
notice of such should be served upon Landlord. If
such absences are to be customary or frequent, the
expected frequency and duration of absence should
be summarily noted here: _____________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
____________
Tenant expressly agrees and understands that absence from the premises, with or without notice,
in no way obviates the requirement to pay rent and
other monies as stated herein, or the consequences
of failure to timely pay same.
22. POSSESSION OF PREMISES: Tenant shall
not be entitled to possession of the premises
designated for lease until the security deposit and
first month’s rent (or prorated portion thereof), less
any applicable promotional discount, is paid in full
and the premises designated for lease is vacated by
the prior tenant.
23. DELAY OF POSSESSION: Tenant expressly
agrees that if by reason of the premises being
unready for occupancy, or by reason of the previous
tenant or occupant of the dwelling holding over, or
as a result of any other cause whatsoever, Tenant is
unable to enter and occupy the premises, Landlord
shall not be liable to Tenant in damages, but shall
abate the rent for the period in which the Tenant is
unable to occupy the premises.
24. MATERIALITY OF APPLICATION TO
RENT: All representations made by Tenant(s) on
the Application to Rent (or like-titled document) are
material to the grant of this Lease, and the Lease is
granted only on condition of the truthfulness and
accuracy of said representations. If a failure to
disclose or lack of truthfulness is discovered on said
Application, Landlord may deem Tenant to be in
breach of this Lease.
25. MODIFICATION OF THIS LEASE: Any
modification of this lease shall not be binding upon
Landlord unless in writing and signed by Landlord
or Landlord’s authorized agent. No oral
representation shall be effective to modify this
Lease. If, as per the terms of this paragraph, any
provision of this lease is newly added, modified, or
stricken out, the remainder of this Lease shall
remain in full force and effect.
26. REMEDIES NOT EXCLUSIVE: The
remedies and rights contained in and conveyed by
this Lease are cumulative, and are not exclusive of
other rights, remedies and benefits allowed by
applicable Texas law.
27. SEVERABILITY: If any provision
herein, or any portion thereof, is rendered invalid by
operation of law, judgment, or court order, the
remaining provisions and/or portions of provisions
shall remain valid and enforceable and shall be
construed to so remain.
28. NO WAIVER: The failure of Landlord to
insist upon the strict performance of the terms,
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covenants, and agreements herein shall not be
construed as a waiver or relinquishment of
Landlord's right thereafter to enforce any such term,
covenant, or condition, but the same shall continue
in full force and effect. No act or omission of
Landlord shall be considered a waiver of any of the
terms or conditions of this Lease, nor excuse any
conduct contrary to the terms and conditions of this
Lease, nor be considered to create a pattern of
conduct between the Landlord and Tenant upon
which Tenant may rely upon if contrary to the terms
and conditions of this Lease.
29. ATTORNEY FEES: In the event that
Landlord employees an attorney to collect any rents
or other charges due hereunder by Tenant or to
enforce any of Tenant's covenants herein or to
protect the interest of the Landlord hereunder,
Tenant agrees to pay a reasonable attorney's fee and
all expenses and costs incurred thereby, to the
greatest extent allowed by applicable law.
30. HEIRS AND ASSIGNS: It is agreed and
understood that all covenants of this lease shall
succeed to and be binding upon the respective heirs,
executors, administrators, successors and, except as
provided herein, assigns of the parties hereto, but
nothing contained herein shall be construed so as to
allow the Tenant to transfer or assign this lease in
violation of any term hereof.
31. DESTRUCTION OF PREMISES: In the
event the leased premises shall be destroyed or
rendered totally untenable by fire, windstorm, or
any other cause beyond the control of Landlord,
then this Lease shall cease and terminate as of the
date of such destruction, and the rent shall then be
accounted for between Landlord and Tenant up to
the time of such damage or destruction of said
premises as if being prorated as of that date. In the
event the leased premises are damaged by fire,
windstorm or other cause beyond the control of
Landlord so as to render the same partially
untenable, but repairable within a reasonable time,
then this lease shall remain in force and effect and
the Landlord shall, within said reasonable time,
restore said premises to substantially the condition
the premises were in prior to said damage, and there
shall be an abatement in rent in proportion to the
relationship the damaged portion of the leased
premises bears to the whole of said premises.
32. EMINENT DOMAIN: In the event that
the leased premises shall be taken by eminent
domain, the rent shall be prorated to the date of
taking and this Lease shall terminate on that date.
33. LANDLORD ENTRY: In addition to the rights provided by applicable Texas law, Landlord
shall have the right to enter the leased premises at
all reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting
the same and/or showing the same to prospective
tenants or purchasers, and to make such reasonable
repairs and alterations as may be deemed necessary
by Landlord for the preservation of the leased
premises or the building and to remove any
alterations, additions, fixtures, and any other objects
which may be affixed or erected in violation of the
terms of this Lease. Landlord shall give reasonable
notice of intent to enter premises except in the case
of an emergency.
34. GOVERNING LAW: This Lease is governed
by the statutory and case law of the State of Texas.
35. LEAD-BASED PAINT DISCLOSURE:
HOUSING BUILT BEFORE 1978 MAY
CONTAIN LEAD-BASED PAINT. LEAD FROM
PAINT, PAINT CHIPS, AND DUST CAN POSE
HEALTH HAZARDS IF NOT MANAGED
PROPERLY. LEAD EXPOSURE IS
ESPECIALLY HARMFUL TO YOUNG
CHILDREN AND PREGNANT WOMEN.
BEFORE RENTING PRE-1978 HOUSING,
LESSORS MUST DISCLOSE THE PRESENCE
OF KNOWN LEAD-BASED PAINT AND/OR
LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARDS IN THE
DWELLING. LEASEES MUST ALSO
RECEIVE A FEDERALLY APPROVED
PAMPHLET ON LEAD POISONING
PREVENTION.
Landlord states as follows: [Landlord check one]
The leased premises was constructed in 1978 or
later.
The leased premises was constructed prior to
1978. Landlord has conformed with all federal
requirements regarding lead-based paint disclosure
including the completion and mutual signing with
Tenant and any agents, of the Lead-Based Paint
Disclosure Form attached hereto and incorporated
into this lease as a part hereof. All associated
information required by the Disclosure form (if any)
was furnished to Tenant, and Tenant received the
EPA pamphlet “ Protect Your Family from Lead in
Your Home. ”
36. LANDLORD LIABILITY AND TENANT
REMEDIES; NOTICE AND TIME FOR
REPAIR.
(§ 92.056.)
(a) A landlord's liability under this section
is subject to Section 92.052(b) regarding conditions
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that are caused by a tenant and Section 92.054
regarding conditions that are insured casualties.
(b) A landlord is liable to a tenant as
provided by this subchapter if:
(1) the tenant has given the
landlord notice to repair or remedy a condition by
giving that notice to the person to whom or to the
place where the tenant's rent is normally paid;
(2) the condition materially
affects the physical health or safety of an ordinary
tenant;
(3) the tenant has given the
landlord a subsequent written notice to repair or
remedy the condition after a reasonable time to
repair or remedy the condition following the notice
given under Subdivision (1) or the tenant has given
the notice under Subdivision (1) by sending that
notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, or
by registered mail;
(4) the landlord has had a
reasonable time to repair or remedy the condition
after the landlord received the tenant's notice under
Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's
subsequent notice under Subdivision (3);
(5) the landlord has not made a
diligent effort to repair or remedy the condition after
the landlord received the tenant's notice under
Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's notice
under Subdivision (3); and
(6) the tenant was not delinquent
in the payment of rent at the time any notice
required by this subsection was given.
(c) For purposes of Subsection (b)(4) or
(5), a landlord is considered to have received the
tenant's notice when the landlord or the landlord's
agent or employee has actually received the notice
or when the United States Postal Service has
attempted to deliver the notice to the landlord.
(d) For purposes of Subsection (b)(3) or
(4), in determining whether a period of time is a
reasonable time to repair or remedy a condition,
there is a rebuttable presumption that seven days is a
reasonable time. To rebut that presumption, the
date on which the landlord received the tenant's
notice, the severity and nature of the condition, and
the reasonable availability of materials and labor
and of utilities from a utility company must be
considered.
(e) Except as provided in Subsection (f), a
tenant to whom a landlord is liable under Subsection
(b) of this section may:
(1) terminate the lease;
(2) have the condition repaired or
remedied according to Section 92.0561;
(3) deduct from the tenant's rent,
without necessity of judicial action, the cost of the
repair or remedy according to Section 92.0561; and
(4) obtain judicial remedies according to Section 92.0563.
(f) A tenant who elects to terminate the
lease under Subsection (e) is:
(1) entitled to a pro rata refund of
rent from the date of termination or the date the
tenant moves out, whichever is later;
(2) entitled to deduct the tenant's
security deposit from the tenant's rent without
necessity of lawsuit or obtain a refund of the tenant's
security deposit according to law; and
(3) not entitled to the other repair
and deduct remedies under Section 92.0561 or the
judicial remedies under Subdivisions (1) and (2) of
Subsection (a) of Section 92.0563.
Text of subsection effective on January 1, 2008
(g) A lease must contain language in
underlined or bold print that informs the tenant of
the remedies available under this section and
Section 92.0561.
37. TENANT'S REPAIR AND DEDUCT
REMEDIES.
(§ 92.0561. )
(a) If the landlord is liable to the tenant
under Section 92.056(b), the tenant may have the
condition repaired or remedied and may deduct the
cost from a subsequent rent payment as provided in
this section.
(b) The tenant's deduction for the cost of
the repair or remedy may not exceed the amount of
one month's rent under the lease or $500, whichever
is greater. However, if the tenant's rent is
subsidized in whole or in part by a governmental
agency, the deduction limitation of one month's rent
shall mean the fair market rent for the dwelling and
not the rent that the tenant pays. The fair market
rent shall be determined by the governmental
agency subsidizing the rent, or in the absence of
such a determination, it shall be a reasonable
amount of rent under the circumstances.
(c) Repairs and deductions under this
section may be made as often as necessary so long
as the total repairs and deductions in any one month
do not exceed one month's rent or $500, whichever
is greater.
(d) Repairs under this section may be
made only if all of the following requirements are
met:
(1) The landlord has a duty
to repair or remedy the condition under Section
92.052, and the duty has not been waived in a
written lease by the tenant under Subsection (e) or
(f) of Section 92.006.
(2) The tenant has given
notice to the landlord as required by Section
92.056(b)(1), and, if required, a subsequent notice
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Form TX-864LT
under Section 92.056(b)(3), and at least one of those
notices states that the tenant intends to repair or
remedy the condition. The notice shall also contain
a reasonable description of the intended repair or
remedy.
(3) Any one of the following
events has occurred:
(A) The landlord
has failed to remedy the backup or overflow of raw
sewage inside the tenant's dwelling or the flooding
from broken pipes or natural drainage inside the
dwelling.
(B) The landlord
has expressly or impliedly agreed in the lease to
furnish potable water to the tenant's dwelling and
the water service to the dwelling has totally ceased.
(C) The landlord
has expressly or impliedly agreed in the lease to
furnish heating or cooling equipment; the
equipment is producing inadequate heat or cooled
air; and the landlord has been notified in writing by
the appropriate local housing, building, or health
official or other official having jurisdiction that the
lack of heat or cooling materially affects the health
or safety of an ordinary tenant.
(D) The landlord
has been notified in writing by the appropriate local
housing, building, or health official or other official
having jurisdiction that the condition materially
affects the health or safety of an ordinary tenant.
(e) If the requirements of Subsection (d)
of this section are met, a tenant may:
(1) have the condition
repaired or remedied immediately following the
tenant's notice of intent to repair if the condition
involves sewage or flooding as referred to in
Paragraph (A) of Subdivision (3) of Subsection (d)
of this section;
(2) have the condition
repaired or remedied if the condition involves a
cessation of potable water as referred to in
Paragraph (A) of Subdivision (3) of Subsection (d)
of this section and if the landlord has failed to repair
or remedy the condition within three days following
the tenant's delivery of notice of intent to repair;
(3) have the condition
repaired or remedied if the condition involves
inadequate heat or cooled air as referred to in
Paragraph (C) of Subdivision (3) of Subsection (d)
of this section and if the landlord has failed to repair
the condition within three days after delivery of the
tenant's notice of intent to repair; or
(4) have the condition
repaired or remedied if the condition is not covered
by Paragraph (A), (B), or (C) of Subdivision (3) of
Subsection (d) of this section and involves a
condition affecting the physical health or safety of
the ordinary tenant as referred to in Paragraph (D) of Subdivision (3) of Subsection (d) of this section and
if the landlord has failed to repair or remedy the
condition within seven days after delivery of the
tenant's notice of intent to repair.
(f) Repairs made pursuant to the tenant's
notice must be made by a company, contractor, or
repairman listed in the yellow or business pages of
the telephone directory or in the classified
advertising section of a newspaper of the local city,
county, or adjacent county at the time of the tenant's
notice of intent to repair. Unless the landlord and
tenant agree otherwise under Subsection (g) of this
section, repairs may not be made by the tenant, the
tenant's immediate family, the tenant's employer or
employees, or a company in which the tenant has an
ownership interest. Repairs may not be made to the
foundation or load-bearing structural elements of the
building if it contains two or more dwelling units.
(g) A landlord and a tenant may
mutually agree for the tenant to repair or remedy, at
the landlord's expense, any condition of the dwelling
regardless of whether it materially affects the health
or safety of an ordinary tenant. However, the
landlord's duty to repair or remedy conditions
covered by this subchapter may not be waived
except as provided by Subsection (e) or (f) of
Section 92.006.
(h) Repairs made pursuant to the tenant's
notice must be made in compliance with applicable
building codes, including a building permit when
required.
(i) The tenant shall not have authority to
contract for labor or materials in excess of what the
tenant may deduct under this section. The landlord
is not liable to repairmen, contractors, or material
suppliers who furnish labor or materials to repair or
remedy the condition. A repairman or supplier shall
not have a lien for materials or services arising out
of repairs contracted for by the tenant under this
section.
(j) When deducting the cost of repairs
from the rent payment, the tenant shall furnish the
landlord, along with payment of the balance of the
rent, a copy of the repair bill and the receipt for its
payment. A repair bill and receipt may be the same
document.
(k) If the landlord repairs or remedies
the condition or delivers an affidavit for delay under
Section 92.0562 to the tenant after the tenant has
contacted a repairman but before the repairman
commences work, the landlord shall be liable for the
cost incurred by the tenant for the repairman's trip
charge, and the tenant may deduct the charge from
the tenant's rent as if it were a repair cost.
38. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS:
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Residential Lease Agreement, Page 9
WITNESS THE SIGNATURES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS RESIDENTIAL LEASE AGREEMENT:
LANDLORD
Sign: ___________________________________ Print: __________________________________ Date: ______________
TENANT
Sign: ___________________________________ Print: __________________________________ Date: ______________
TENANT
Sign: ___________________________________ Print: __________________________________ Date: ______________
TENANT
Sign: ___________________________________ Print: __________________________________ Date: ______________
TENANT
Sign: ___________________________________ Print: __________________________________ Date: ______________
THIS IS A SEPARATE INSTRUCTION PAGE REGARDING LEAD-BASED PAINT DISCLOSURE
THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE LEASE. IT IS PROVIDED BY USLF TO AID THE
LANDLORD IN COMPLYING WITH FEDERAL LEAD-BASED PAINT DISCLOSURE
LAW, FOR DWELLING UNITS BUILT PRIOR TO 1978.
IMPORTANT!!! NOTES CONCERNING LEAD-PAINT DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
Introduction: If the rental dwelling unit was constructed PRIOR TO 1978, federal law REQUIRES a Lead-
Based Paint Disclosure Form to be attached to the lease, completed and signed by the lessor/landlord and
lessee/tenant. If the rental dwelling was constructed in 1978 or later, this form is not required. If in doubt about
the timing of construction, use the disclosure form. Whenever the form is used, the landlord must also give the
tenant the EPA lead-based paint pamphlet discussed below. Landlords must retain a copy of the signed
disclosure form for no less than three years from the date the lease begins.
Background: To protect families from exposure to lead from paint, dust, and soil, Congress passed the
Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992. HUD and EPA require the disclosure of known
information on lead-based paint and related hazards before the lease of most housing built before 1978.
Requirements: Before the lease is signed and agreed to, landlords must fully comply with lead-paint disclosure
law. Compliance is accomplished by:
(1) Fully completing and delivering to the tenants, as an attachment to the lease, the LEAD-BASED PAINT
DISCLOSURE form (the lessees/renters also initial and sign this form), and
(2) Giving the tenants the EPA pamphlet entitled "Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home." (See the
download link for the pamphlet, below.)
Purchase the Disclosure Form: If you need to purchase a Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form, you can easily
do so using USLF. http://www.uslegalforms.com/lead-paint-disclosure-forms.htm Click this link (or copy it
into the address window of you internet browser) and select your state. Two forms will be accessed. You want
the “LEAD2” form, for rental transactions ( not the “LEAD1” form for sales). Click the “Information and
Preview” link for more info on the form, and then order the form.
The Free EPA Pamphlet: The landlord must give the tenants the EPA-approved information pamphlet on
identifying and controlling lead-based paint hazards entitled "Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home."
You may obtain and print this pamphlet free by clicking the following download link (or copying the link into
the address window of your internet browser):
http://www.epa.gov/lead/pubs/leadpdfe.pdf
The form is in .pdf format and you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view the form. In the unlikely
circumstance that the Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your computer, you can download it free from
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html . The download is quick and easy.
~ Thank you for using USLF ~
Thank you for downloading our
Residential Lease Agreement
For Landlords who already have a Lease Agreement form, our database also offers
our Supplemental Lease Forms Package for your state – without the Lease – to
ensure you have all the forms necessary to complete your transaction.
The Supplemental Lease Forms Package contains the following state-specific
forms:
1. Residential Lease Application
2. Consent to Background and Reference Check
3. Salary Verification for Potential Lease or Loan
4. Lead Based Paint Disclosure (Rental)
5. Inventory and Condition of Leased Premises: Pre-Lease
6. Inventory and Condition of Leased Premises: Post-Lease
7. Tenant Welcome Letter
8. Warning Notice for Failure to Pay Rent
9. Notice to Pay Rent or Lease Terminates (Residence)
10. Landlord Tenant Closing Statement
Save time, money and hassle by having these forms at your fingertips.