Road Maintenance Agreement

Private Road Maintenance Agreement

This Agreement is made as of by the property owners listed below, and their successors and assigns, with respect to real estate located in the City of , State of .

1. Property.

This Agreement shall apply to the real property (the Lots) held by the Owners identified below adjoining (the Road) in the City of , State of .

2. Owner.

Owner shall mean and refer to the record owner, whether one or more persons or entities, of the fee simple title to any Lot who has signed this Agreement, and the heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives of said Owners, but, notwithstanding any applicable theory of mortgage law, shall not mean or refer to any mortgagee unless and until such mortgagee has acquired title by foreclosure or any proceeding in lieu of foreclosure.

3. Road.

The purpose of this Agreement is to provide for the maintenance and upkeep of the Road which services the Lots for the use and benefit of all Owners, and shall be binding upon all Owners.

4. Association.

The Owners have caused an Association to be incorporated under , a nonprofit corporation, the , hereinafter called the Association, for purposes of complying with the requirements of this Agreement.

5. Member.

Every Owner shall be a Member of the Association. When more than one person or entity holds an interest in any Lot, all such persons or entities shall be Members. A person or entity who holds a fee or undivided fee interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation, however, shall not be a Member.

6. Voting.

All Members of the Association shall be voting Members and the Association shall have one (1) class of voting membership. For purposes of any meeting, a quorum shall consist of Owners of at least one-half (1/2) the Lots being present and voting. Each Lot shall represent one (1) indivisible vote. When more than one Member holds an ownership interest in a Lot, the vote for that Lot shall be exercised as such Members among themselves may determine by majority vote. In no event, however, shall the voting rights for a Lot be divided, nor shall more than one (1) vote be cast with respect to any one Lot. If Members who are Owners of a Lot are unable to agree in any instance as to how their vote shall be cast, in any instance, then the vote shall not be counted.

7. Expenses.

Each Owner shall be assessed a sum equal to the Road maintenance and upkeep expenses for the ensuing year multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Lots owned by the Owner and the denominator shall be the total number of all the Lots. Road maintenance and upkeep shall be limited to that required (e.g., to remove snow), to repair and prevent erosion and to repair ordinary wear to the surface of the Road unless otherwise agreed by a unanimous vote of all Owners, but shall include the cost of maintaining the Association as a nonprofit corporation in good standing under the laws of , the cost of enforcing any provision of this Agreement and other costs and expenses necessary and proper for the effective and efficient functioning of the Association. All maintenance and upkeep (including snow removal), will be by competitive bid unless a non-competitive price is accepted by vote of a majority of the Owners present at a meeting duly called for the purpose of voting on the budget of the Association.

8. Lien.

Each Owner, by signing this Agreement, does covenant and agree to pay to the Association, within sixty (60) days after the date of notice of an assessment, all assessments made by the Association. Each assessment, together with interest in amounts or at rates specified by the Association and together with costs of collection, shall be a lien and charge upon the Lot against which each such assessment is made which lien shall continue until the assessment is paid and shall be the personal obligation of the Owner. The personal obligation of the Owner to pay such assessments, however, shall remain the personal obligation of the person who was the Owner when the assessment was first due and shall not pass to successors in title unless expressly assumed by such successors.

9. Enforcement.

The Association may bring a civil action against the Owner personally obligated to pay an assessment in order to enforce payment of the delinquent assessment or to foreclose the lien against the Lot, and there shall be added to the amount of such assessment due all costs of collection. In the event a judgment is obtained, such judgment shall include interest on the assessment, together with all the Association’s attorney’s fees and expenses and costs of the action.

10. Subordination.

The lien of the assessments provided for shall be subordinate to the lien of any mortgage or mortgages now or hereafter placed upon the Lots. Such subordination, however, shall apply only to the assessments which have become due and payable prior to a sale or transfer of a Lot pursuant to any allowable method of foreclosure, or any other proceeding in lieu of foreclosure. Upon request by an Owner of a mortgagee of a Lot, the Association shall issue such certificates as are necessary to indicate the status of the assessments. Such sale or transfer shall not discharge the lien of the Association of any assessment thereafter becoming due after the date of any such sale or transfer. The lien of the assessments also shall be subordinate to all utility easements which may be placed upon any Lot.

11. Severability.

The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement will not and shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other provision. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, the parties agree that the remaining provisions shall be deemed to be in full force and effect as if they had been executed by both parties subsequent to the expungement of the invalid provision.

12. Amendment.

This Agreement may be amended by a written instrument executed in recordable form and signed by Members entitled to cast at least % of the votes allocated to the Lots.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed the Agreement as of the date first above written:

(Acknowledgment form may vary by state)