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Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
Copyright
2019 ~ U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
CALIFORNIA HOME SALE PACKAGE
Control Number: CA- HOME
Contract and Disclosure Forms
for use in the sale of a home.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
This USLF Home Sale Package includes essential, state-specific forms for the sale of
residential real estate. I. Form List
II. Definitions
III. Form Descriptions
IV. Additional Notes
- Other Useful USLF Home-sale Products
- Tips on Completing the Forms
- Disclaimer
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I.
FORM LIST
1. Contract for the Sale and Purchase of Real Estate ( CA-00472 )
2 . Seller’s Property Disclosure ( CA-37014 )
3. Natural Hazard Disclosure ( CA-37014-A )
4. Lead-Based Paint Disclosure (Required if the house was built prior to
1978.) Includes links to pamphlets entitled, “Environmental Hazards:
A Guide for Homeowners, Buyers, Landlords, and Tenants” and the EPA
Lead Paint pamphlet: “Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home” ( CA -LEAD1 )
5. Smoke Detector Statement of Compliance ( CA-37014-B )
6. Military Ordnance Disclosure (if applicable, see below) ( CA-37014 -B)
7. Industrial Use Disclosure (if applicable, see below) ( CA-37014 -B)
8. Link to: "Homeowner's Guide to Earthquake Safety" & Earthquake
Hazards Disclosure (Required if house built pre-1 960) (CA -37014-B )
9. Mello-Roos Disclosure and Notice of Supplemental Property Tax (CA -37014-B )
10. Additional Disclosures (Local Options) that may be required by City or
County Ordinances (if applicable, see below) ( CA-37014-B )
II. DEFINITIONS
The following real estate terms are defined for your convenience:
1. Contract: The Contract in this package is a detailed written
agreement, signed by the parties thereto, to buy and sell real estate.
2. Real Estate: Land and any structures thereon.
2. Consideration: Something promised, given, or done that has the effect
of making an agreement a legally enforceable contract.
3. Fixture: Property that becomes part of the real estate when attac hed
thereto in a permanent manner, for example, a ceiling fan.
4. Earnest Money: Money paid by the buyer at the time of the initial
signing of the contract, usually $1000.00 or 1% of the sale price.
5. Closing: The final meeting in which all purchase money is paid ov er by
buyer to seller and ownership is exchanged.
6. Pro-rationing: Dividing yearly (or other) costs (such as property taxes)
between buyer and seller in proportion to how much of the year eac h
party owns the property.
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7.
Casualty Loss: Damage to or destruction of the property, for example
by fire. The Contract contains an agreement on the consequences o f a
casualty loss after initial signing, but before final closing.
8. Default: A failure by one party to live up to their contractual
obligations. The Contract contains an agreement on the rights o f the
non-defaulting party in case of default.
9. Eminent Domain: An appropriation of the property by the government.
The Contract contains a provision on the consequences of loss of the
property due to Eminent Domain after initial signing, but before fi nal
closing.
10. “Time is of the Essence”: Language used in the Contract to indicate
that deadlines stated therein are important, and will be strictly
enforced.
III. FORM DESCRIPTIONS
1. Contract of Sale
The Contract for the Sale and Purchase of Real Estate (“the Contract”) is the
central legal document through which Buyer and Seller (“the Parties”) ag ree
upon the terms and conditions of the property sale. Because real estate sales
are relatively complex and important transactions, state law requires a
written, signed contract for such transactions to be enforceable. This legal
requirement is rooted in the practical reality that with so many details
involved in the typical home sale, the Parties could easily become co nfused
and fall into disagreement over their various rights and responsibili ties
related to the sale. The Contract provides an organized framework with in
which the Parties can proceed with the sale process from beginning to end
without unnecessary disputes, omissions or misunderstandings.
The Contract identifies the buyer(s) and seller(s), and specifies the prope rty
to be sold. Items to be taken away and/or left behind by the seller are also
specified. The all-important sale price for the property to be sold is state d,
along with details of whatever financing the buyer needs to secure funds for
the purchase. The amount of earnest money put down by the buyer is also
stated, and all the costs associated with the sale of property are identifie d
and allocated to be paid by either seller or buyer, as agreed.
Disclosure and inspection procedures are discussed in detail. If your state
has special property condition disclosure rules, they are stated h ere. If the
buyer or the buyer’s inspector locates defects in the house, time limits and
steps are set out for repair of these defects by the seller, or ca ncellation of
the contract.
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In addition to the Disclosure provisions, the Contract contains detailed
clauses regarding conveyance of title, pro-rationing of expenses, casualty
loss, and default, among others. The Contract states that it represen
ts the
entire agreement of the parties, meaning that no “side agreem ents” made
verbally or otherwise, will be enforceable. Agreeing to everything in writing,
and having the writing be the ONLY agreement, helps avoid disagreements
after closing. 2. Seller’s Disclosure
The Seller’s Disclosure is the document used by the Selle r to reveal all
problems and defects in the house (if any) and age of appliances. The Seller
can thereby hopefully avoid the Buyer later claiming that the Sel ler concealed
known defects from the Buyer. This form is typically completed by the Seller
prior to listing the house for sale, and given to all potential purchasers.
3. A Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement is required in California. This
form is included in this package. Many companies provide the inspection
service necessary to complete the Natural Hazard Disclosure.
4. Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
The “Seller’s Disclosure of Lead -Based Paint and Lead-Based Paint Hazards”
form is required by Federal law for a residential dwelling constructe d prior to
1978. A Buyer of a home built prior to 1978 is notified that such pro perty
may present exposure to lead from lead-based paint that may place young
children at risk of lead poisoning. If your home was constructed in 1978 or
later, this disclosure is not required.
Requirements: Before the sale contract becomes enforceable, sellers must
fully comply with lead-paint disclosure law. Compliance is accomplished by:
(1) Fully completing and delivering to the buyers, as an attachment t o the
contract, the LEAD-BASED PAINT DISCLOSURE form (the buyers also
initial and sign this form), and
(2) Giving the buyers the EPA pamphlet entitled "Protect Your Family From
Lead In Your Home." (This requirement may be fulfilled instead by
providing the pamphlet entitled: “Environmental Hazards: A Guide for
Homeowners, Buyers, Landlords, and Tenants.” See below).
Pamphlet: “Environmental Hazards: A Guide for Homeowners, Buyers,
Landlords, and Ten ants” (Environmental Hazards Pamphlet)
The seller or the seller’s agent(s) may give the buyer of real proper ty the
Environmental Hazards Pamphlet. If the buyer receives the pamphlet,
neither the seller nor any agent in the transaction is requ ired to furn ish more
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information concerning such hazards, unless the seller or the agen
t(s)
has/have actual knowledge of the existence of an environmental hazard on o r
affecting the property. The seller of a dwelling built prior to 1978 is required by federal law to gi ve
the Buyer the EPA pamphlet entitled: “Protect Your Family From Lead in Your
Home” (Federal Lead Publication) explaining potential lead -paint problems in
homes and how to combat them. However, the Federal Lead Publication is
not required if the seller provides the buyer the Environment al Hazards
Pamphlet. The 2005 edition of the Environmental Hazards Pamphlet
incorporates the Federal Lead Publication and meets all State and Fede ral
guidelines and lead disclosure requirements pursuant to the Residential Lead-
Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992.
5. Smoke Detector Statement of Compliance
California law requires that every single-family dwelling and factory-bui lt
housing unit sold on or after January 1, 1986, have an operating smoke
detector, approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal and installed in
compliance with the State Fire Marshal’s regulations. This Statement of
Compliance, required by law, is Se ller’s confirmation to Buyer that smoke
detector(s) in the dwelling are operating and installed in compliance with law. 6. Military Ordnance Disclosure (if applicable)
If Seller has actual knowledge that an area within one mile of the Pr operty is
identified by federal or state authorities as an area once used for mi litary
training purposes which may contain potentially explosive munitions, then
Seller must complete and deliver the Military Ordnance Disclosure to Buyer. 7. Industrial Use Disclosure (if applicable)
If Seller has actual knowledge that Property is in, adjacent to, or affecte d by a
zone or district allowing manufacturing, commercial or airport use an d/or
affected by a nuisance created by such use, then Seller must complete and
deliver the Industrial Use Disclosure to Buyer. 8. "Homeowner's Guide to Earthquake Safety" & Earthquake Hazards
Disclosure (Required if house built prior to 1960)
If the residential dwelling was built prior to 1960, Seller must delive r to Buyer
a copy of the "Homeowner's Guide to Earthquake Safety" published pursuant to
Section 10149 Bus. & Prof. of the Business and Professions Code and complete
the Earthquake Hazards Disclosure contained therein. The Earthquake Hazards
Disclosure is on page 29 of the “Guide.” See below.
9. Notice of Supplemental Property Tax and Mello-Roos Disclosure Notice
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The Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 authorizes the formati
on of
community facilities districts, the issuance of bonds, and the levying of
special taxes to finance designated public facilities and services. The seller of
a property consisting of 1 to 4 dwelling units subject to the lien of a Mello-
Roos community facilities district or subject to a fixed lien assessmen t
collected in installments to secure bonds issued pursuant to the
Improvement Bond Act of 1915 (Division 10, commencing with Section 8500,
of the Streets and Highway Code) must make a good faith effort to obtain
from the district a disclosure notice concerning the special tax and must give
the notice to a prospective buyer. If a district notice is not obtaine d, a notice
obtained from a non-governmental source may be used, provided that it
clearly and accurately describes the related tax liabilities.
Legislation effective January 1, 2006, requires a seller or his or her agent to
deliver to the prospective purchaser a disclosure notice regarding
supplemental property tax in the language and format provided.
10. City or County Disclosure Requirements
Consult your City and County officials to determine if there ar e City or
County Ordinances requiring additional disclosures. Examples of such
disclosures include:
a. Local Option Transfer Disclosure Statement for disclosing specific
information about the neighborhood or community. The Civil Code requ ires
that such local disclosure statements be made in the same format as the
form we have provided below.
b. The seller or the seller’s agent(s) shall determine whether the property is
within the jurisdiction of the San Francisco Bay Conservancy and
Development Commission, as defined in Section 66620 of the Government
Code. If the property is within the Commission’s jurisdiction, include the
notice we have provided with the Transfer Disclosure Statement.
c. Some local ordinances may require energy retrofitting as a con dition of
the sale of an existing home. The seller and/or the seller’s agent(s) are to
disclose to a prospective buyer the requirements of the various ordin ances,
as well as who is responsible for compliance.
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IV.
ADDITIONAL NOTES
OTHER USEFUL USLF HOME-SALE PRODUCTS
USLF publishes a concise, authoritative Guide to the process of selling and
buying residential real estate, explaining the essential concepts and
strategies for sellers and buyers from start to finish of the home-sale
process. A quick look at the Table of Contents (click the link below) wil l
demonstrate why purchasing our Guide can put thousands of dollars in
your pocket that might have otherwise slipped through your fingers, wheth er
you are a buyer or seller.
Don’t miss out on the benefit of our experience. Purchasing our R eal Estate
Guide really is like putting money in your pocket. Click below for th e piece of
mind and financial security that come with understanding the difficult
process of selling/purchasing a home. Click this
link to view our Real Estate Buyer/Seller Guide .
USLF publishes a wide variety of supplemental real estate forms to handl e
any obstacles in the sale process.
Contract Addendums, Options, Closing
Forms, and much more can be found on the convenient Real Estate Forms
area of our web site - Click here to view . If you have any questions about our
forms, please call our help line toll free at 1- 877-389 -0141.
TIPS ON COMPLETING THESE FORMS
The form(s) in this packet may contain “form fields” created usi ng Microsoft
Word or Adobe Acrobat (“.pdf” format). “Form fields” facilitate completion of
the forms using your computer. They do not limit your ability to pri nt the
form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand.
It is also helpful to be able to see the location of the for m fields. Go to the
View menu, click on Toolbars, and then select Forms. This will open the
Forms toolbar. Look for the button on the Forms toolbar that resembles a
shaded letter “a”. Click this button and the form fields will be visible.
By clicking on the appropriate form field, you will be able to ente r the needed
information. In some instances, the form field and the line will disappear
after information is entered. In other cases, it will not. The form w as created
to function in this manner.
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DISCLAIMER
These materials were developed by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. based upon
statutes and forms for the subject state. All information and Forms are
subject to this Disclaimer:
All forms in this package are provided without any warranty, express
or implied, as to their legal effect and completeness. Please use at
your own risk. If you have a serious legal problem, we suggest that
you consult an attorney in your state. U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. does not
provide legal advice. The products offered by U.S. Legal Forms
(USLF) are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO
EVENT SHALL U.S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. OR ITS AGENTS OR OFFICERS
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OR PROFITS, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF U.S. LEGAL
FORMS, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
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