5.10[3] Opinion MemorandumLEGAL OPINION MEMORANDUM
TO: Legal Opinions CommitteeFROM: Diligence Attorney
RE: Target Co./Initial Public Offering of Common Stock
DATE: December 15, 1993
We have been asked to deliver the following legal opinion (the "Opinion")
to certain underwriters in connection with the initial public offering by Target
Co. (the "Company") of 1 million shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share of the Company, (the "Shares"). The Opinion is required by Section
13(a)(ii)(x) of the Stock Purchase Agreement. This memorandum sets forth the
basis for each statement made and each opinion of law expressed in the Opinion.
OPINION: The Company is duly incorporated and is validly existing and is
in good standing under the laws of the State of Idaho with corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business
as described in the Registration Statement.
Due Diligence/Support:
¥ Personal review of the applicable provisions of the Idaho Business
Corporation Act (the "Act") in effect in May 1993 and September 1987. The Act
provides that corporations may be organized under the Act for any lawful purpose
or purposes, except for the purpose of banking or insurance or the operation of
railroads, and that each corporation so organized shall have all powers
necessary or convenient to effect any or all of the purposes for which the
corporation is formed. The Act further provides that the purpose or purposes for
which the corporation is organized which may be stated in the charter to be, or
to include, the transaction of any or all lawful businesses.
¥ Personal review of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
certified on May 10, 1993 by the Secretary of State of the State of Idaho. The
Company's Articles contain no applicable restrictions on the corporate power and
authority of the Company, and provide specifically that the Company "is
organized for the transaction of any or all lawful business for which businesses
may be incorporated."
¥ Personal review of a copy of the Bylaws of the Company as certified by a
Secretary's Certificate dated May 10, 1993. The Company's Bylaws contain no
applicable restrictions on the corporate power and authority of the Company.
¥ Personal review of the Purchase Agreement. In Section 8(a)(ii) thereof,
the Company represents and warrants that it "has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Idaho with
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement."
¥ Personal review of the Registration Statement, which provides, among
other things, that the Company was incorporated in Idaho in September 1987.
¥ Personal review of the minute books since September 1987.
¥ Personal review of the certificate, dated May 10, 1993, of the Secretary
of the Company certifying, among other things, as to the absence of any
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, the truth, completeness and accuracy
of the Bylaws attached thereto, the authorization of the form of the Purchase
Agreement and Registration Statement, and the due adoption of certain
resolutions of the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Company and the
accuracy of the representations and warranties in the Purchase Agreement.OPINION: The Shares to be purchased from the Company pursuant to the
provisions of the Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid
for in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement, will have been validly
issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and such Shares are not
subject to the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company.
Due Diligence/Support:
¥ Personal review of the applicable provisions of the Act in effect as of
the date of approval of the form of the Purchase Agreement and the date on which
the Purchase Agreement is to be signed.
¥ Personal review of the Company's Articles of Incorporation which contain
no applicable restrictions on the corporate power and authority of the Company.
¥ Personal review of the Bylaws, which contain no applicable restrictions
on the corporate power and authority of the Company. Section 2.2 of the Bylaws
provides that the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Company
and that he may execute any and all contracts on behalf thereof. The Bylaws
further provide that the President or any Vice President may execute
certificates for the Company's shares of capital stock. Section 2.3 of the
Bylaws provides that the Secretary may sign with any duly authorized officer
certificates for the Company's shares of capital stock.
¥ Personal review of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors on May
1, 1993 approving and authorizing the issuance and sale of up to 2,000,000
shares of the common stock of the Company.
¥ Personal review of the Purchase Agreement wherein the Company represents
and warrants, among other things, that the Shares to be sold by the Company have
been duly paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable; and such Shares are not subject to the preemptive
rights of any stockholder.
¥ Personal review of the certificate, dated May 23, 1993, delivered
pursuant to Section 4.3(a) of the Purchase Agreement, of the President of the
Company, as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in the
Purchase Agreement, and as to the performance by the Company of all its
obligations thereunder.
¥ Personal review of the certificate, dated May 23, 1993, of the President
of the Company, with respect to the reservation of Shares.
¥ Personal review of the certificate of the Transfer Agent as to the
issuance of the Shares.
OPINION: The Common Stock of the Company conforms to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statement under the caption "Description
of Capital Stock."
Due Diligence/Support:
¥ Personal comparison of the specimen Share certificate with the
description thereof contained in the Registration Statement.
¥ Personal review of the Purchase Agreement wherein the Company represents
and warrants that the Shares conform to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement and such description conforms to the rights set forth in
the instruments defining the same.
¥ Personal review of the certificate, dated May 23, 1993, of the President
of the Company as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in
the Purchase Agreement.
¥ Personal review of the Secretary's Certificate, certifying to, among
other things, the specimen Share certificate attached thereto.
OPINION: The Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company.
Due Diligence/Support:
¥ Personal review of the applicable provisions of the Act in effect as of
the date of approval of the form of the Purchase Agreement and as of the date on
which the Purchase Agreement is to be signed.
¥ Personal review of the Company's Articles of Incorporation which contain
no applicable restriction on corporate power and authority.
¥ Personal review of the Bylaws which contain no applicable restriction on
the corporate power and authority of the Company, and which provide further that
the President and the Vice President may execute contracts on behalf of the
Company which have been authorized by the Board of Directors.
¥ Personal review of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Company on May 10, 1993 which approved and authorized the issuance and sale
of up to 1,000,000 Common Shares of the Company and authorized the entry into
the Underwriting Agreement, with such changes, additions, deletions and
modifications therein as the President shall deem necessary or appropriate, and
that the execution by the President of such underwriting agreement shall be
conclusive evidence of the authorization and approval thereof by the Company.
¥ Personal review of the Purchase Agreement wherein the Company represents
and warrants that the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein and
in the Registration Statement and compliance with the terms of this Agreement
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will
not result in any violation of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, and do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of
the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or incumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Company.
¥ Personal review of the Secretary's Certificate certifying as to the
minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors on the date the form of the
underwriting agreement was approved, the absence of amendment, modification or
rescission of resolutions pertaining to the offering adopted at such meeting,
the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in the Purchase
Agreement and as to the incumbency and signatures of officers and directors of
the Company.
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