United States Patent
and Trademark Office
(USPTO)
Patent e-Commerce
Essentials | Systems | Support
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent e-Commerce
Essentials
Systems
Customer Number
Patent EFS-Web
PKI Security
Support
PAIR
Digital Certificate Management
Table Of COnTenTS
Customer Number
1
Obtain a USPTO Customer Number and associate applications with your Customer Number
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
3
Obtain a USPTO digital certificate to ensure security in electronic filing and for viewing
Private PAIR
Digital Certificate Management
5
Allows users to easily enroll, maintain, and recover their digital certificates using the
USPTO’s web-based portal
EFS-Web
7
Allows filers, virtually anywhere anytime, to submit patent applications and to pay fees via
the Internet
PAIR
11
Allows users to view the status of their own pending applications and any patented or pub
lished applications
SUPPORT
13
Allows users to obtain information online about USPTO eCommerce systems, to to access
help tutorials and frequently asked questions
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Patent’s Customer number Program
OVeRVIeW
The Customer Number is uniquely assigned by the USPTO and associates a single
corre¬spondence address, a group of patent practitioners and/or a fee address with sub
mitted patents and applications. Customer Numbers are also required for online customer
access to patent application status information using Private PAIR.
When a customer receives a Customer Number, it is recommended that they associate all
pending applications and patents with this number using the Customer Number Upload
Spreadsheet and then transmit this information to the USPTO’s Patent Electronic Business
Center.
Customer Numbers are used in the following areas:
•Links a correspondence address with patent applications
•Links a group of patent practitioners with patents and patent applications
•Links a Maintenance Fee address to published patents
•Permits access to Private PAIR (along with a PKI Digital Certificate)
•Permits access to EFS-Web for retrieving applications in progress and for
submitting follow on submissions (along with a PKI Digital Certificate)
aDVanTaGeS Of USInG a CUSTOMeR nUMbeR
•Allows the correspondence information of multiple applications to be easily updatable.
Instead of mailing a change of correspondence address for each application custom
ers can use the USPTO assigned Customer Number and the Customer Number Update
Spreadsheet to expedite the process.
• Allows registered practitioners, persons granted limited recognition, and independent
inventors to be associated with as many Customer Numbers as needed. This option is used
to control access to pending application information for organizations with multiple client
groups.
1
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Patent’s Customer number Program
PaTenT ebC CUSTOMeR SeRVICe
The Patent Electronic Business Center (EBC) is the single point of customer contact for all
Patent eCommerce initiatives. The Patent EBC customer service center ensures all customer
requests and inquiries regarding the Customer Number Program are handled promptly,
courteously, and resolved to each customer’s satisfaction.
The EBC assists customers in obtaining a customer number. Customer support is available
for downloading and submitting the Customer Number Request Form and for download
ing the Customer Number Upload Template and submitting the Customer Number Upload
spreadsheet file.
To request a Customer Number, please print or download a Customer Number Request
form at http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/portal/infocustomernumber.htm. Mail the completed
form to the Patent Electronic Business Center. To associate your existing applications
with a customer number, to update the association and/or to update the contact address
information associated with existing applications, please download the Customer Number
Upload Template and instructions at the same web address and mail the file to the Patent
Electronic Business Center.
Customer Number Program Service Areas:
• Assists customers in obtaining and using a Customer Number.
• Facilitates review of Customer Number request information and issues new Customer
Numbers
• Assists customers with questions regarding USPTO Customer Number business rules and
provide instruction on downloading and completing Customer Number forms
• Educates customers on the process of associating previously filed applications to an issued
Customer Number using the Customer Number Update Template
• Processes Customer Number Update Templates to facilitate address changes to multiple
applications and patents
• Facilitates Customer Number data change requests and association of registered practitio
ners and persons granted limited recognition to Customer Numbers.
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
Patent EBC Web site: http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Public Key Infrastructure
OVeRVIeW
The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is used by the USPTO to permit e-commerce customer
transactions using Public Key Technology (digital certificate) that assures secure user identity.
PKI technology supports e-commerce interaction that maintains:
Confidentiality • Strong Authentication • Integrity
TYPeS Of PKI CeRTIfICaTIOnS
The USPTO serves as a Certificate Authority and issues digital certificates to authorized
customers. Two types of Certifications are accepted:
• Low-Level Certification allows customers to initially file new utility and provisional patent
applications. An email address serves as the low-level certification.
• High Level Certification using PKI Certificates is required to use Private PAIR and EFS-Web.
High Level PKI Certificates can only be obtained by independent inventors and registered
practitioners.
aDVanTaGeS Of USInG PKI
• Ensures strong e-commerce security in conducting electronic business transactions with
the USPTO
• Establishes a unique customer profile that authorizes users to conduct e-commerce
business with the USPTO
• Permits secure access to Private PAIR for status updates on submitted patent applications
and patents
• Allows secure submissions of follow-on papers to existing patent applications via EFSWeb.
3
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Public Key Infrastructure
PaTenT ebC CUSTOMeR SeRVICe
The Electronic Business Center (EBC) is the single point of customer contact for all Patent
Electronic Products. The Patent EBC customer service center ensures all customer requests
and inquiries regarding the Public Key Infrastructure are handled promptly, courteously,
and resolved to each customer’s satisfaction.
The EBC assists customers in obtaining and using a PKI digital certificate. Customer support
is available for downloading and submitting the PKI Certificate Action Form,
ensuring prompt USPTO security processing and authorized issuance, and creating a PKI
digital user profile.
To request a PKI digital certificate, please download a PKI Certificate Action Form at http://
www.uspto.gov/ebc/digitalcert.htm and mail the completed form to the EBC.
The completed Certificate Action Form must be submitted to the EBC in its original format
and with verification that 1) it has been notarized and has an original signature and 2) all
required information is complete. When a certificate is issued, the associated registra
tion number or limited recognition number must be linked with the Customer Number
assigned to each applicant.
PKI Service Areas:
• Assists customers with questions and procedures on how to obtain a PKI digital certificate
• Reviews all customer submitted PKI Certificate Action Forms and ensure each request is
promptly processed through USPTO security measures prior to authorized issuance
• Assists customers in establishing and using a PKI digital certificate and creating the
customer profile needed to access Private PAIR and certain types of EFS submissions
• Troubleshoots customer inquires regarding use of a PKI digital certificate including
recovery/reissue of PKI authorization codes
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
Patent EBC Web site: http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Digital Certificate Management
OVeRVIeW
Digital Certificate Management allows users to easily self-enroll, maintain and recover their
digital certificates all from the USPTO web-based portal.
The system will allow users to:
•
•
•
•
Create New User Digital Certificates
Recover Corrupted User Certificates
Register for USPTO’s new Self-Recovery Codes
Assign and Manage a registered Email Address
aDVanTaGeS Of USInG DIGITal CeRTIfICaTe ManaGeMenT
Easy to use New Digital Certificate Management is an extension of the USPTO’s web-based
portal, which allows for easy registration and management of your digital certificate. The
USPTO portal now provides a single point of entry for all e-Commerce systems (EFS-Web,
Public and Private PAIR, Digital Certificate Management).
Saves Time No longer will you have to call our Patent Electronic Business Center to recover
your digital certificate and wait for a set of new registration codes. New Digital Certificate
Management will allow users to register for and download a set of seven (7) ‘Recovery
Codes’, which you can use to manually recover a corrupted profile immediately.
Enhanced Security The new recovery code feature allows users to recover their certificate
without any interaction with the Patent Electronic Business Center. Users who register their
email address with their digital certificate and will be notified each time a recovery occurs.
5
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Digital Certificate Management
PaTenT ebC CUSTOMeR SeRVICe
The Patent Electronic Business Center (EBC) is the single point of customer contact for all
Patent Electronic Products. The EBC customer service center ensures all customer requests
and inquiries regarding Digital Certificate Management are handled promptly, courteously,
and resolved to each customer’s satisfaction. Digital Certificate Management is supported
by the Self-Administration Server at https://sas.uspto.gov/ptosas.
Digital Certificate Management Service Areas:
•Assists customers with questions and procedures on how to use Digital Certificate
Management.
•Troubleshoots customer inquires including accessing and navigating through the system.
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
Patent EBC Web site: http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
efS-Web Overview
EFS-Web is the United States Patent and Trademark Office’s (USPTO’s) new easy-to-use,
web-based patent application and document submission solution. Using EFS-Web, any
one with a web-enabled computer can file patent applications and documents without
downloading special software or changing document preparation tools and processes.
PRODUCT OVeRVIeW
EFS-Web utilizes standard web-based screens and prompts to enable you to submit a por
table document format (PDF) document directly to the USPTO within minutes. You choose
the tool, process and workflow with which you author your documents; convert them to
standard PDF files and then submit them to USPTO’s secure servers. EFS-Web is safe, simple
and secure and provides an instantaneous electronic receipt that acknowledges the receipt
date.
efS-Web benefits
EFS-Web brings several important benefits to anyone who needs to submit patent applica
tions or follow-on documents:
EFS-Web is safe. Filings made with EFS-Web provides you with the same legal protection
as paper-based filings. You receive an electronic receipt and confirmation, as well as the
ability to print the receipt for your records, affirming your receipt date.
EFS-Web is simple. Even the largest and most complex patent applications can be sub
mitted by attaching PDF files and filing our a simple web screens.
EFE-Web is secure. EFS-Web submissions are protected through state-of-the-art security
method, including Transport Layer Security (TLS), and if you sign up as a registered filer,
Digital Certificates, one of the most secure methods now available.
EFS-Web is fast. In just a few minutes and using a few web screens, you can submit a patent application, pay for your filing, and receive an acknowledge receipt.
EFS-Web is flexible. EFS-Web requires you to make no changes to the tools, processes, or
workflows you use to author patent applications and documents. Filing with EFS-Web does
not require you to learn how to use new authoring tools.
EFS-Web is forgiving. EFS-Web validates whether the PDF files and dates that you aretry
ing to file can be acceptable before they are submitted. If there is a problem, EFS-Web
will tell you why the document can’t be submitted – allowing you to take corrective active
quickly.
7
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
efS-Web Overview
How efS-Web Works
EFS-Web is a hosted patent application and document submission solution that is acces
sible to anyone who has access to a computer and an Internet connection. USPTO operates
EFS-Web on its secure servers.
efS-Web features
Web Access
A computer, an Internet browser and an Internet connection are your tickets to electronic
filing. Users can access EFS-Web by navigating to the www.USPTO.gov website. Under
Patents, click File Online in EFS-Web. Then you can choose Registered or Unregistered eFiler. Once there, you’ll be prompted through a series of screens
Filings Accepted
EFS-Web accepts the following types of new applications and requests: Accelerated Exam,
Design (Nonprovisional Applications under 35 USC 171), International Applications for
filing in the US receiving office, Provisional, Reexam, Reissue, US National Stage applica
tions under 35 USC 371 and Utility (Nonprovisional Applications under 35 USC 111 (a).
Registered eFilers may also file follow-on documents for previously filed applications.
File Formats Accepted
EFS-Web accepts standard PDF documents up to 25 megabytes per file. Most common
versions of commercial PDF Writer software work with EFS-Web when properly configured.
These include:
Adobe Acrobat Professional
ABXPDF Writer (Freeware)
Open Office (Freeware)
Easy Office (Ad ware)
Cute PDF Writer (Freeware)
PDF Redirect (Freeware)
PDF 995 (Ad ware)
Primo PDF (Freeware)
PDF creation software products that are not listed above may not be compatible with EFSWeb and their use may result in document image degradation and /or processing delays.
USPTO supports Adobe PDF standards versions 1.1 to 1.6 for PDF creation, and Adobe
Acrobat Reader versions 7.0.8, 7.0.9, 8.1.1, and 8.1.2 for USPTO Fillable forms. A detailed list
ing of PDF guidelines may be found on USPTO’s Electronic filing web page.
Registered and Unregistered Filers
While EFS-Web gives anyone who accesses the site the ability to submit patent applications
and documents, you can get more benefit from the system as a registered filer, including
filing follow-on papers and saving the package before submission. Registering is easy and
can be done by submitting paper forms to USPTO’s Electronic Business Center, which will
then issue a Digital Certificate that authenticates your identity.
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
efS-Web Overview
Security
EFS-Web is a secure hosted application irrespective of whether you are a registered or an
unregistered filer. If you file as an unregistered filer, your documents will be transmitted
using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol. If you choose to
register, your filings will be conducted under a Public Key Infrastructure system that pro
vides strong authentication and encryption security.
Built-In File Validation
EFS-Web automatically validates files and informs you before submission whether your
application meets USPTO standards. If it doesn’t meet standards, you’ll be notified of the
problem so you can take corrective action before final submission.
Online Payment of Fees
EFS-Web allows you to pay filing fees in an e-commerce environment, smoothing the pro
cess and allowing you to select the payment option that you desire.
Valid Electronic Receipt
EFS-Web provides an Acknowledgement Receipt that contains critical information, includ
ing a time and date stamp, an application number and a confirmation number. This elec
tronic receipt may be printed, and it carries the security and authority of the Post Card
receipt commonly provided in paper-filed applications.
Public/Private PAIR Integration
EFS-Web submissions are viewable in Public/Private PAIR just like paper applications. If you
are a registered filer, your electronicially filed patent applications and documents become
available in Private PAIR in a short time.
PaTenT ebC CUSTOMeR SeRVICe
The Patent Electronic Business Center (EBC) is the single point of customer contact for all
Patent Electronic Products. The Patent EBC customer service center ensures all customer
requests and inquiries regarding EFS-Web are handled promptly, courteously, and resolved
to each customer’s satisfaction.
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
Patent EBC Web site: http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Patent application Information Retrieval
OVeRVIeW
The Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system allows users to view the status of
their own pending applications and any patented or published applications.
Public PAIR
Private PAIR
Requires NO PKI software
Requires High-Level PKI Certificate
Review Patented & Published
Application Information
• Prosecution History
• Status and Location
• Image File Wrapper (IFW) contents
• Supplemental Content
Requires Customer Number
Review Pending & Patented Application Information
• Prosecution History
• Status and Location
• Limited Bibliographic Data
• Current Customer Number Details
• Outgoing Correspondence Notification
• Image File Wrapper (IFW) contents
• Supplemental Content
• First Action Prediction and Status Letter
There are two components of PAIR: Public and Private
Public PAIR provides status and history information for granted patents to the general public
with unrestricted access to issued patents and published applications via the Internet. Public
PAIR also provides access to the IFW document images for online viewing and downloading.
Private PAIR allows independent inventors and registered practitioners and persons granted
limited recognition the ability to access real-time status of their pending patent applications.
The system provides Internet based access to patent application status and history informa
tion, including IFW document images of their application file folder. Customers can also
view and download cited US Patent and US publication references in PDF format.
For additional information on both Public and Private PAIR, please visit the USPTO PAIR
website at: http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal/home
aDVanTaGeS Of USInG PaIR
• Public PAIR allows access to published application image file wrapper content via the
Internet
• Public PAIR allows customers to search and select published applications to download
and print from the desktop and conveniently order certified copies online
11
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Patent application Information Retrieval
• Private PAIR permits secure online searching by application, patent, publication, attorney
docket, and customer number to retrieve information on prosecution history, status
and location, supplemental content, first action prediction and status letter and limited
bibliographic data
• Private PAIR enables applicants to electronically identify and request changes to their
applications prior to the publication of the applications
PaTenT ebC CUSTOMeR SeRVICe
The Patent Electronic Business Center (EBC) is the single point of customer contact for all
Patent Electronic Products. The Patent EBC customer service center ensures all customer
requests and inquiries regarding PAIR are handled promptly, courteously, and resolved to
each customer’s satisfaction.
The Patent EBC assists customers in securing online Private PAIR access to view submitted
patent application status information and obtaining Customer Numbers and PKI Certificates.
The Patent EBC provides complete registration and user instruction on the USPTO web site.
The EBC also provides direct customer assistance via phone or email.
PAIR Service Areas:
Customer support in using Public PAIR and Private PAIR status information and Image File
Wrapper (IFW) contents. Troubleshooting and problem resolution including connecting to
PAIR, server/firewall issues, copying a customer profile to multiple machines, and reconfigur
ing browser settings and system configuration.
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
Patent EBC Web site: http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
1
United States Patent and Trademark Office Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
USPTO Patent Electronic Business Center
Support
OVeRVIeW OnlIne HelP & TUTORIalS
Online help & tutorials are available on the left-hand navigation bar in Private PAIR, Public
PAIR and EFS-Web.
Each systems left-hand navigation bar includes:
•Announcements
•Frequently Asked Questions
•Help & Tutorial links
•System Documentation
aDVanTaGeS Of OnlIne HelP & TUTORIalS
Allows customers to become knowledgeable and proficient in using the latest USPTO
electronic business products including the tools, techniques, and practices used to
successfully submit an electronically filed patent application.
OVeRVIeW PaTenT ebC CUSTOMeR SeRVICe
The Patent Electronic Business Center (EBC) is the single point of customer contact for all
Patent Electronic Products. The Patent EBC customer service center ensures all customer
requests and inquiries are handled promptly, courteously, and resolved to each customer’s
satisfaction.
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
Patent EBC Web site: http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
13
United States Patent and Trademark Office Mailstop EBC Commissioner for Patents PO Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
Patent Electronic Business Center
Monday - Friday / 6 am - midnight ET
Phone: 866-217-9197 (toll-free)
Fax: 571-273-0177
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov
http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html
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