NOTICE OF DISHONORED CHECK
(due to stop -payment by issuer)
Date: ___________________________
To:
[Read the attached code section for the full provisions upon which this Notice is based.]
You are hereby notified that a check or instrument numbered ___________ , dated
________________ , 20 ___ , drawn on _______________________________ (bank or other
drawee) in the amount of $ ___________ , and payable to ___________________________ , has
been dishonored (not paid).
The check was not paid because you stopped payment, and the payee demands payment. You may have a good faith
dispute as to whether you owe the full amount. If you do not have a good faith dispute with the payee and fail to
pay the payee the full amount of the check in cash, a service charge of an amount not to exceed twenty -five dollars
($25.00) for t he first check passed on insufficient funds and an amount not to exceed thirty -five dollars ($35.00) for
each subsequent check passed on insufficient funds, and the costs to mail this notice within 30 days after this notice
was mailed, you could be sued an d held responsible to pay at least both of the following:
(1) The amount of the check.
(2) Damages of at least one hundred dollars ($100.00) or, if higher, three times the amount of the check up to
one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500.00).
If the court determines that you do have a good faith dispute with the payee, you will not have to pay the service
charge, treble (triple) damages, or mailing cost. If you stopped payment because you have a good faith dispute with
the payee, you should try to work out your dispute with the payee. You may wish to contact a lawyer to discuss
your legal rights and responsibilities.
Contact the payee at the following address/phone:
Signed: _______________________ [name of payee]
Print Name: _______________________
Title: _______________________
SEC. 1719 - California Civil Code:
(a)
(1) Notwithstanding any penal sanctions that may apply, any person who passes a
check on insufficient funds shall be liable to the payee for the a mount of the check
and a service charge payable to the payee for an amount not to exceed twenty -five
dollars ($25) for the first check passed on insufficient funds and an amount not to
exceed thirty -five dollars ($35) for each subsequent check to that payee passed on
insufficient funds.
(2) Notwithstanding any penal sanctions that may apply, any person who passes a
check on insufficient funds shall be liable to t he payee for damages equal to treble
the amount of the check if a written demand for payment is mailed by certified mail
to the person who had passed a check on insufficient funds and the written demand
informs this person of (A) the provisi ons of this section, (B) the amount of the
check, and (C) the amount of the service charge payable to the payee. The person who
had passed a check on insufficient funds shall have 30 days from the date the written
demand was mailed to pay t he amount of the check, the amount of the service charge
payable to the payee, and the costs to mail the written demand for payment. If this
person fails to pay in full the amount of the check, the service charge payable to
the payee, and t he costs to mail the written demand within this period, this person
shall then be liable instead for the amount of the check, minus any partial payments
made toward the amount of the check or the service charge within 30 days of the
written demand, and damages equal to treble that amount, which shall not be less than
one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500).
When a person becomes liable for treble damages for a check that is the subject of a
written demand, that person shall no longer be liable for any service charge for that
check and any costs to mail the written demand.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), a person shall not be liable for the
service charg e, costs to mail the written demand, or treble damages if he or she
stops payment in order to resolve a good faith dispute with the payee. The payee is
entitled to the service charge, costs to mail the written demand, or treble damages
only upon proving by clear and convincing evidence that there was no good faith
dispute, as defined in subdivision (b).
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person shall not be liable under that
paragraph for the service charge if, at any time, he or she presents the payee with
written confirmation by his or her financial institution that the check was returned
to the payee by the financial institution due to an error on the part of the
financial institution.
(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person shall not be liable under that
paragraph for the service charge if the person presents the payee with written
confirmation that his or her account had insuffic ient funds as a result of a delay in
the regularly scheduled transfer of, or the posting of, a direct deposit of a social
security or government benefit assistance payment.
(6) As used in this subdivision, to "pass a check on insufficie nt funds" means to
make, utter, draw, or deliver any check, draft, or order for the payment of money
upon any bank, depository, person, firm, or corporation that refuses to honor the
check, draft, or order for any of the following reasons:
(A) Lack of funds or credit in the account to pay the check.
(B) The person who wrote the check does not have an account with the drawee.
(C) The person who wrote the check instructed the drawee to stop payment on the
check.
(b) For purposes of this section, in the case of a stop payment, the existence of a
"good faith dispute" shall be determined by the trier of fact. A "good faith
dispute" is one in which the court finds that the drawer had a reasonable be lief of
his or her legal entitlement to withhold payment. Grounds for the entitlement
include, but are not limited to, the following: services were not rendered, goods
were not delivered, goods or services purchased are faulty, not as prom ised, or
otherwise unsatisfactory, or there was an overcharge.
(c) In the case of a stop payment, the notice to the drawer required by this section
shall be in substantially the following form:
... [see form included herewith] ...
(d) In the case of a stop payment, a court may not award damages or costs under this
section unless the court receives into evidence a copy of the written demand that, in
that case, shall have been sent to the drawer and a signed certified mail receipt
showing delivery, or attempted delivery if refused, of the written demand to the
drawer's last known address.
(e) A cause of action under this section may be brought in small clai ms court by the
original payee, if it does not exceed the jurisdiction of that court, or in any other
appropriate court. The payee shall, in order to recover damages because the drawer
instructed the drawee to stop payment, show to the sati sfaction of the trier of fact
that there was a reasonable effort on the part of the payee to reconcile and resolve
the dispute prior to pursuing the dispute through the courts.
(f) A cause of action under this section may be brought by a h older of the check or
an assignee of the payee. A proceeding under this section is a limited civil case.
However, if the assignee is acting on behalf of the payee, for a flat fee or a
percentage fee, the assignee may not charge the payee a greater flat fee or
percentage fee for that portion of the amount collected that represents treble
damages than is charged the payee for collecting the face amount of the check, draft,
or order. This subdivision shall not apply to an actio n brought in small claims
court.
(g) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the payee is the court, the written demand
for payment described in subdivision (a) may be mailed to the drawer by the court
clerk. Notwithstanding subdivision (d), in the case of a stop payment where the
demand is mailed by the court clerk, a court may not award damages or costs pursuant
to subdivision (d), unless the court receives into evidence a copy of the w ritten
demand, and a certificate of mailing by the court clerk in the form provided for in
subdivision (4) of Section 1013a of the Code of Civil Procedure for service in civil
actions. For purposes of this subdivision, in courts where a sin gle court clerk
serves more than one court, the clerk shall be deemed the court clerk of each court.
(h) The requirements of this section in regard to remedies are mandatory upon a
court.
(i) The assignee of the payee or a holder of the check may demand, recover, or
enforce the service charge, damages, and costs specified in this section to the same
extent as the original payee.
(j)
(1) A drawer is liable for damages and costs only if all of the requirement s of
this section have been satisfied.
(2) The drawer shall in no event be liable more than once under this section on
each check for a service charge, damages, or costs.
(k) Nothing in this section is intended to condition, curt ail, or otherwise prejudice
the rights, claims, remedies, and defenses under Division 3 (commencing with Section
3101) of the Commercial Code of a drawer, payee, assignee, or holder, including a
holder in due course as defined in Section 330 2 of the Commercial Code, in connection
with the enforcement of this section.
Helpful tips for completing your ‘Stopped Payment’ online
Are you fed up with the inconvenience of handling paperwork? Look no further than airSlate SignNow, the leading eSignature platform for individuals and organizations. Bid farewell to the lengthy process of printing and scanning documents. With airSlate SignNow, you can effortlessly complete and sign documents online. Make use of the robust features embedded in this user-friendly and cost-effective platform and transform your document management strategy. Whether you need to authorize forms or gather eSignatures, airSlate SignNow manages it all seamlessly, needing just a few clicks.
Follow this comprehensive guide:
- Log in to your account or initiate a free trial with our service.
- Click +Create to upload a file from your device, cloud storage, or our form library.
- Open your ‘Stopped Payment’ in the editor.
- Click Me (Fill Out Now) to set up the form on your end.
- Add and designate fillable fields for others (if necessary).
- Proceed with the Send Invite options to solicit eSignatures from others.
- Download, print your copy, or convert it into a multi-use template.
Don’t fret if you need to collaborate with your colleagues on your Stopped Payment or send it for notarization—our platform provides you with everything necessary to accomplish such tasks. Sign up with airSlate SignNow today and elevate your document management to a new level!