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STATE OF MONTANA
SUMMARY ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATE
Control Number – MT – ET20
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SUMMARY ADMINISTRATION PACKAGEMT-ET20
INCLUDED:
Form One - Petition for Informal Appointment of Personal Representative/Informal Probate of Will
Form Two - Notice of Petition
Form Three - Proposed Order Approving Petition
Form Four - Notice of Appointment or Probate
Form Six - Inventory and Appraisement
Form Five - Verified Closing Statement
Selected Montana Statutes
PLEASE NOTE: The following is a limited set of instructions regarding the use of the
included forms. This in no way should be considered a complete discussion of the
process of probating an estate. Montana statutes regarding probate are complex, and
care should be taken to read and understand applicable statutes. Consultation with a
knowledgeable attorney is always advised.
Step One – Submit a petition to the probate court requesting to be named as
the estate administrator, or if there is a will to admit the will to
probate. Notice of this petition must be given to given to any
interested person who has demanded it, to any former
administrators of the estate, and to any other party entitled to be
appointed.
Step Two – Contact the court administrator regarding a hearing date for the petition.
Step Three – Upon approval of petition by probate judge, tender to the judge an order approving the petition, and provide notice of the approval to
interested parties.
Step Four – Prepare an accounting of the estate and provide a copy to any
interested party who has requested one.
Step Five – Distribute the estate and file a closing statement.
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No ____________
____________________________________
Deceased
PETITION FOR INFORMAL APPOINTMENT AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OR INFORMAL PROBATE OF WILL
COMES NOW , ______________________________ , and files this Petition for Informal
appointment as Personal Representative or Informal Probate of Will and would show
unto the court as follows:
1. The petitioner, ______________________________, of the following address
and telephone number, ________________________________________________,
holds an interest in the estate of the deceased through the following relationship, that of ______________________________.
2. The decedent, ______________________________, aged ______ years, a
resident of __________________ County, residing at
________________________________________________, passed from this life at on
the ______ day of __________________, 20______,
with without a will.
3. The following are the names and addresses of all parties with an interest in the
estate of the decedent, including the age of any who is a minor and the relationship of
each heir and devisee to the decedent, so far as is known to the petitioner.
Name Address Age/Relationship
4. The following is the name and address of any personal representative of the
decedent appointed in this State or elsewhere whose appointment has not been
terminated, if any: ________________________________________________
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5. A will exists. The original of the decedent's last will is in the possession of
this Court, or accompanies this application, or an authenticated copy of a will probated in
another jurisdiction accompanies this application. Further, the applicant, to the best of
the applicant's knowledge, believes the will to have been validly executed, and that after
the exercise of reasonable diligence, the applicant is unaware of any instrument revoking
the will, and that the applicant believes that the instrument which is the subject of the
application is the decedent's last will. The will was executed on the ______ day of
__________________, 200______, and was tendered for probate or an application for
probate was filed on the ______ day of __________________, 20______. 6.
A will does not exist, and that after the exercise of reasonable diligence, the
applicant is unaware of any unrevoked testamentary instrument relating to property
having a situs in this State or any instrument purporting to be a will of the decedent.
7. The petitioner
has has not received a demand for notice, and/or is
is not aware of any demand for notice of any probate or appointment proceeding
concerning the decedent that may have been filed in this State or elsewhere.
8. The time limit for informal probate has not expired either because three years or
less have passed since the decedent's death, or, if more than three years from death have
passed, that circumstances as described by §72-3-122 authorizing tardy probate or
appointment have occurred.
THEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, the petitioner would respectfully request
that this Court issue an order informally appointing the petitioner as personal
representative of this estate with authority to resolve said estate through the process of
summary administration, or informally admitting the will of the decedent to probate, as
well as any other relief that the Court finds appropriate.
Under penalties of perjury, the undersigned declares that he is the petitioner
named in the foregoing petition and knows the contents thereof; that the pleading is true
of his own knowledge and belief, and that the statements contained in the application are
true. This the ______ day of __________________, 20______.
Petitioner
Type or Print Name
I ______________________________ say on oath or affirm that I have read the
foregoing (or attached) document and believe all statements made in the document are
true.
Petitioner’s Signature
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Type or Print Name
Subscribed and sworn to or affirmed before me at ______________________________,
on the ______ day of __________________, 20______.
Signature of Officer
Title of Officer
State of Montana
County of __________________
The instrument was acknowledged before me on this ______ day of __________________, 20 ______, by ______________________________.
Notary Public
My commission expires:
Type or Print Name
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No
____________________________________
Deceased
NOTICE OF HEARING ON PETITION FOR INFORMAL APPOINTMENT AS ADMINISTRATOR OR INFORMAL PROBATE OF WILL
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE , that ____________________________________ filed with
the court a Petition for Informal Appointment as Personal Representative or Informal
Probate of Will. A hearing on the petition has been set for the ______ day of
__________________, 20______, at the hour of ______ ______.M. at the above-named
Court which is located at ______________________________, Montana.
DATED this the ______ day of __________________, 20______.
Signature of Party
Printed Name
Address
City, State, and Zip
Telephone Number
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No ______________
____________________________________
Deceased
ORDER APPROVING PETITION
Upon consideration of the petition of ______________________________, this
Court finds that said Petition is well taken and it is hereby ordered that:
The petitioner be informally appointed as personal representative of the estate of
______________________________, and be granted authority as a personal
representative, with all the entitlements and responsibilities inherent thereto.
The Petitioner’s request that the will of the above-named decedent be entered for
informal probate is hereby granted.
SO ORDERED THIS THE ______ DAY OF __________________, 20______.
_______________________________
Judge of the Probate Court
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No ______________
____________________________________
Deceased
NOTICE OF APPROVAL OF PETITION FOR INFORMAL APPOINTMENT AS ADMINISTRATOR OR INFORMAL PROBATE OF WILL
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE , that ______________________________ filed with the
court a Petition for Informal Appointment as Personal Representative or Informal Probate
of Will on or about the ______ day of __________________, 20______. Said petition
was approved by order of the Court on the ______ day of __________________, 20______. Any creditors to the estate of the deceased must present their claims to the
undersigned personal representative at the following address ______________________________ , within four (4) months of the date that notice of
the approval of the petition or have their claim forever barred.
DATED this ______ day of __________________, 20______.
Signature of Party
Printed Name
Address
City, State, and Zip
Telephone Number
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No ______________
____________________________________
Deceased
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT AS PERSONAL ADMINISTRATOR
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE , that ______________________________ filed with the
court a Petition for Informal Appointment as Personal Representative or Informal Probate
of Will on or about the ______ day of __________________, 20______. Said petition
was approved by order of the Court on the ______ day of __________________, 20______. Pursuant to statute, this notice is provided to the heirs and devisees of the
decedent no later than thirty (30) days after the appointment of the personal
representative and provides notice of the following: 1. The name and address of the personal representative of the decedent is
____________________________________________________________.
2.
A bond has been filed.
A bond has not been filed.
3. The Court in which documents relating to the administration of this estate
may be found is located at and described as: ____________________________________________________________.
4. The estate is being administered by the personal representative under the
uniform probate code without supervision by the court. Recipients of this notice are
entitled to information regarding the administration from the personal representative and
may petition the court in any matter relating to the estate, including distribution of assets
and expenses of administration.
DATED this ______ day of __________________, 20______.
Signature of Party
Printed Name
Address
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City, State, and Zip
Telephone Number
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No
__________________
____________________________________
Deceased
Inventory and Appraisement
COMES NOW , ______________________________ , as duly appointed administrator of
the estate of ______________________________, deceased, and pursuant to Montana
statute §72-3-607 hereby provides the following inventory and appraisement of the assets
of the estate of the above-named decedent.
ASSET DESCRIPTION FAIR MARKET VALUE DEBTS OWED ON ASSET, IF ANY.
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This the ______ day of __________________, 20______._________________________________
Signature
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IN THE __________________ COURT OF __________________ COUNTY, MONTANA
In the Matter of the Estate of Case. No
__________________
____________________________________
Deceased
VERIFIED CLOSING STATEMENT OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE
COMES NOW, ______________________________, as the personal representative of
the decedent, ______________________________, and files this Sworn Statement for
the purpose of closing this estate, and would attest to the following:
1. To the best of my knowledge, the value of the entire estate, less liens and
encumbrances, does not exceed the decedent’s homestead allowance, exempt property,
family allowance, costs and expenses of administration, reasonable funeral expenses, and
reasonable, necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the decedent;
2. I have fully administered this estate by disbursing and distributing it to the
persons entitled thereto.
3. I have sent a copy of this Closing Statement to all the distributees of this estate
and to all creditors or other claimants of whom I am aware whose claims are neither paid
nor barred and have furnished a full account in writing of the administration to the
distributees whose interests are affected.
I have read the foregoing Statement and know of my own knowledge that the facts stated
therein are true and correct. This the ______ day of __________________, 20______. ___________________________________
Signature
Acknowledgment of Individual
State of Montana
County of __________________
The instrument was acknowledged before me on this ______ day of __________________, 20 ______, by ______________________________.
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Notary Public
My commission expires:
Type or Print Name
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SELECTED MONTANA STATUTES
72-1-301. Notice -- method and time of giving. (1) If notice of a hearing on any
petition is required and except for specific notice requirements as otherwise provided, the
petitioner shall cause notice of the time and place of hearing of any petition to be given to
any interested person or his attorney if he has appeared by attorney or requested that
notice be sent to his attorney. Notice shall be given:
(a) by mailing a copy thereof at least 14 days before the time set for the hearing by
certified, registered, or ordinary first-class mail addressed to the person being notified at
the post-office address given in his demand for notice, if any, or at his office or place of
residence, if known;
(b) by delivering a copy thereof to the person being notified personally at least 14 days
before the time set for the hearing; or
(c) if the address or identity of any person is not known and cannot be ascertained
with reasonable diligence, by publishing in a weekly paper once a week for 3 consecutive
weeks and, if in a newspaper published more often than once a week, by publishing on at
least 3 different days of publication, and it shall be so published that there must be at least
10 days from the first to the last day of publication, both the first and last day being
included.
(2) The court for good cause shown may provide for a different method or time of
giving notice for any hearing.
(3) Proof of the giving of notice shall be made on or before the hearing and filed in the
proceeding.
72-3-201. Applications to be verified. Applications for informal probate or informal
appointment shall be directed to the clerk and verified by the applicant to be accurate and
complete to the best of his knowledge and belief as to the information required by 72-3-
202 through 72-3-205.
72-3-202. Required contents of application. Every application for informal probate of a
will or for informal appointment of a personal representative, other than a special,
ancillary, or successor representative, shall contain the following:
(1) a statement of the interest of the applicant;
(2) the name and date of death of the decedent, his age, and the county and state of his
domicile at the time of death and the names and addresses of the spouse, children, heirs,
and devisees and the ages of any who are minors so far as known or ascertainable with
reasonable diligence by the applicant;
(3) if the decedent was not domiciled in the state at the time of his death, a statement
showing venue;
(4) a statement identifying and indicating the address of any personal representative of
the decedent appointed in this state or elsewhere whose appointment has not been
terminated;
(5) a statement indicating whether the applicant has received a demand for notice or is
aware of any demand for notice of any probate or appointment proceeding concerning the
decedent that may have been filed in this state or elsewhere.
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72-3-203. Probate and appointment under will -- additional information required.
(1) An application for informal probate of a will shall state the following in addition to
the statements required by 72-3-202:
(a) that the original of the decedent's last will is in the possession of the court or
accompanies the application or that an authenticated copy of a will probated in another
jurisdiction accompanies the application;
(b) that the applicant to the best of his knowledge believes the will to have been
validly executed;
(c) that after the exercise of reasonable diligence, the applicant is unaware of any
instrument revoking the will and that the applicant believes that the instrument which is
the subject of the application is the decedent's last will;
(d) that the time limit for informal probate as provided in this chapter has not expired
either because 3 years or less have passed since the decedent's death or, if more than 3
years from death have passed, that circumstances as described by 72-3-122 authorizing
tardy probate have occurred.
(2) An application for informal appointment of a personal representative to administer
an estate under a will shall describe the will by date of execution and state the time and
place of probate or the pending application or petition for probate. The application for
appointment shall adopt the statements in the application or petition for probate and state
the name, address, and priority for appointment of the person whose appointment is
sought.
72-3-204. Appointment in intestacy -- additional information required. An
application for informal appointment of an administrator in intestacy shall state in
addition to the statements required by 72-3-202:
(1) that after the exercise of reasonable diligence, the applicant is unaware of any
unrevoked testamentary instrument relating to property having a situs in this state under
72-1-201 or a statement why any such instrument of which he may be aware is not being
probated;
(2) the priority of the person whose appointment is sought and the names of any other
persons having a prior or equal right to the appointment under 72-3-501 through 72-3-508.
72-3-211. Informal probate -- notice requirements. (1) The moving party must give
notice as described by 72-1-301 of his application for informal probate:
(a) to any person demanding it pursuant to 72-3-106; and
(b) to any personal representative of the decedent whose appointment has not been
terminated.
(2) No other notice of informal probate is required.
72-3-215. Clerk to issue statement of informal probate -- effect -- procedural defect
not to void probate. (1) Upon receipt of an application requesting informal probate of a
will, the clerk, upon making the findings required by 72-3-212 and 72-3-213, shall issue a
written statement of informal probate if at least 120 hours have elapsed since the
decedent's death.
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(2) Informal probate is conclusive as to all persons until superseded by an order in a
formal testacy proceeding.
(3) No defect in the application or procedure relating thereto which leads to informal
probate of a will renders the probate void.
72-3-221. Informal appointment -- notice requirements. (1) The moving party must
give notice as described by 72-1-301 of his intention to seek an appointment informally:
(a) to any person demanding it pursuant to 72-3-106; and
(b) to any person having a prior or equal right to appointment not waived in writing
and filed with the court.
(2) No other notice of an informal appointment proceeding is required.
72-3-603. Notice of appointment to heirs and devisees. (1) Not later than 30 days after
his appointment, every personal representative, except any special administrator, shall
give information of his appointment to the heirs and devisees, including, if there has been
no formal testacy proceeding and if the personal representative was appointed on the
assumption that the decedent died intestate, the devisees in any will mentioned in the
application for appointment of a personal representative. The information shall be
delivered or sent by ordinary mail to each of the heirs and devisees whose address is
reasonably available to the personal representative. The duty does not extend to require
information to persons who have been adjudicated in a prior formal testacy proceeding to
have no interest in the estate.
(2) (a) The information must:
(i) include the name and address of the personal representative;
(ii) indicate that it is being sent to persons who have or may have some interest in the
estate being administered;
(iii) indicate whether bond has been filed; and
(iv) describe the court where papers relating to the estate are on file.
(b) The information must state that the estate is being administered by the personal
representative under the uniform probate code without supervision by the court but that
recipients are entitled to information regarding the administration from the personal
representative and may petition the court in any matter relating to the estate, including
distribution of assets and expenses of administration.
(3) The personal representative's failure to give this information is a breach of his duty
to the persons concerned but does not affect the validity of his appointment, his powers,
or other duties.
(4) A personal representative may inform other persons of his appointment by delivery
or ordinary first-class mail.
72-3-607. Inventory -- appraisal -- copy to department of revenue. (1) If the estate
must file a United States estate tax return, within the time required for the filing of the
United States estate tax return plus any extensions granted by the internal revenue
service, a personal representative, who is not a special administrator or a successor to
another representative who has previously discharged this duty, shall prepare and file or
mail an inventory. The inventory must include a listing of all property that:
(a) the decedent owned, had an interest in or control over, individually, in common, or
jointly, or otherwise had at the time of the decedent's death;
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(b) the decedent had possessory or dispository rights over at the time of death or had
disposed of for less than its fair market value within 3 years of the decedent's death; or
(c) was affected by the decedent's death for the purpose of estate taxes.
(2) The inventory must include a statement of the full and true value of the decedent's
interest in every item listed in the inventory. In this connection, the personal
representative shall appoint one or more qualified and disinterested persons to assist the
personal representative in ascertaining the fair market value as of the date of the
decedent's death of all assets included in the estate. Different persons may be employed
to appraise different kinds of assets included in the estate. The names and addresses of
any appraiser must be indicated on the inventory with the item or items appraised.
(3) The personal representative shall send a copy of the inventory to interested persons
who request it, or the personal representative may file the original of the inventory with
the court. In any event, a copy of the inventory and statement of value must be mailed to
the department of revenue.
72-3-801. Notice to creditors. (1) Unless notice has already been given under this
section, a personal representative upon his appointment shall publish a notice once a
week for 3 successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county
announcing his appointment and address and notifying creditors of the estate to present
their claims within 4 months after the date of the first publication of the notice or be
forever barred.
(2) A personal representative may give written notice by mail or other delivery to any
creditor, notifying the creditor to present his claim within 4 months from the published
notice if given as provided in subsection (1) or within 30 days from the mailing or other
delivery of the notice, whichever is later, or be forever barred. Written notice must be the
notice described in subsection (1) or a similar notice.
(3) The personal representative is not liable to any creditor or to any successor of the
decedent for giving or failing to give notice under this section. 72-3-1103. Small estates -- summary administration procedure. If it appears from the
inventory and appraisal that the value of the entire estate, less liens and encumbrances,
does not exceed homestead allowance, exempt property, family allowance, costs and
expenses of administration, reasonable funeral expenses, and reasonable and necessary
medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the decedent, the personal
representative, without giving notice to the creditors, may immediately disburse and
distribute the estate to the persons entitled thereto and file a closing statement as provided
in 72-3-1104.
72-3-1104. Small estates -- closing by sworn statement of personal representative. (1)
Unless prohibited by order of the court and except for estates being administered by
supervised personal representatives, a personal representative may close an estate
administered under the summary procedures of 72-3-1103 by filing with the court, at any
time after disbursement and distribution of the estate, a verified statement stating that:
(a) to the best knowledge of the personal representative, the value of the entire estate,
less liens and encumbrances, did not exceed homestead allowance, exempt property,
family allowance, costs and expenses of administration, reasonable funeral expenses, and
reasonable, necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the decedent;
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(b) the personal representative has fully administered the estate by payment of estate
taxes and by disbursing and distributing it to the persons entitled to it; and
(c) the personal representative has sent a copy of the closing statement to all
distributees of the estate and to all creditors or other claimants of whom the personal
representative is aware whose claims are neither paid nor barred and has furnished a full
account in writing of the administration to the distributees whose interests are affected.
(2) If actions or proceedings involving the personal representative are not pending in
the court 1 year after the closing statement is filed, the appointment of the personal
representative terminates.
(3) A closing statement filed under this section has the same effect as one filed under 72-3-1004.