Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 1 of 12
EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
PROMULGATED BY THE ____________ REAL ESTATE COMMISSION (___________)
UNIMPROVED PROPERTY CONTRACT
NOTICE: Not For Use For Condominium Transactions
1 PARTIES: ________________________________________ (Seller) agrees to sell and convey to __________________________________________ (Buyer) and Buyer agrees
to buy from Seller the property described below.
2. PROPERTY: Lot _________, Block _____, ____________________________Addition, City of _____________________, ___________________ County, ________, known as
___________________________________________________ (Address/Zip Code), or
as described on attached exhibit, (the Property). The Property ( ) is ( ) is not subject to
mandatory membership in an owners' association. The __________ Addendum For
Property Subject To Mandatory Membership In An Owners’ Association ( ) is ( ) is not
attached.
3. SALES PRICE: A. Cash portion of Sales Price payable by Buyer at closing .................... $____________
B. Sum of all financing described below ..................................................$____________
C. Sales Price (Sum of A and B) ............................................................. $ ____________
4. FINANCING: Within _______ days after the effective date of this contract Buyer shall apply for all third party financing or noteholder's approval of any assumption and make
every reasonable effort to obtain financing or assumption approval. Financing or
assumption approval will be deemed to have been obtained when the lender determines
that Buyer has satisfied all of lender's financial requirements (those items relating to
Buyer's net worth, income and creditworthiness). If financing or assumption approval is
not obtained within ________ days after the effective date hereof, this contract will
terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. Each note to be executed
hereunder must be secured by vendor's and deed of trust liens.
The portion of Sales Price not payable in cash will be paid as follows: (Check applicable
boxes below)A. THIRD PARTY FINANCING:
(1) This contract is subject to approval for Buyer of a third party loan in an
amount not to exceed _______ % of the Sales Price, evidenced by a third
party first lien promissory note of not less than $ _________, due in full in
_________ year(s), with interest not to exceed ________% per annum for
the first _______ year(s) of the loan.
(2) This contract is subject to approval for Buyer of a third party loan in an
amount not to exceed ______ % of the Sales Price, evidenced by a third
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 2 of 12
party second lien promissory note of not less than $ ________, due in full
in ________ year(s), with interest not to exceed _________ % per annum
for the first _________ year(s) of the loan.
B. SELLER FINANCING: A promissory note from Buyer to Seller of $
_________, bearing ________% interest per annum, secured by vendor's
and deed of trust liens, in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in the attached ___________ Seller Financing Addendum. If an
owner policy of title insurance is furnished, Buyer shall furnish Seller with
a mortgagee policy of title insurance.
C. ASSUMPTION: (1) Buyer shall assume the unpaid principal balance of a first lien
promissory note payable to which unpaid balance at closing will be $
_________. The total current monthly payment including principal,
interest and any reserve deposits is $ __________. Buyer's initial payment
will be the first payment due after closing.
(2) Buyer shall assume the unpaid principal balance of a second lien
promissory note payable to _________________________________
which unpaid balance at closing will be $ ________. The total current
monthly payment including principal, interest and any reserve deposits is $ _______________.
Buyer's initial payment will be the first payment due after closing.
Buyer's assumption of an existing note includes all obligations imposed by the deed of
trust securing the note.
If the unpaid principal balance(s) of any assumed loan(s) as of the Closing Date varies
from the loan balance(s) stated above, the ( ) cash payable at closing ( ) Sales Price will
be adjusted by the amount of any variance; provided, if the total principal balance of all
assumed loans varies in an amount greater than $350.00 at closing, either party may
terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer unless the other
party elects to eliminate the excess in the variance by an appropriate adjustment at
closing. If the noteholder requires (a) payment of an assumption fee in excess of $
_____________ in C(1) above or $ ______________ in C(2) above and Seller declines to
pay such excess, or (b) an increase in the interest rate to more than ______% in C(1)
above, or ________% in C(2) above, or (c) any other modification of the loan documents,
Buyer may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. A
vendor's lien and deed of trust to secure assumption will be required which shall
automatically be released on execution and delivery of a release by noteholder. If Seller
is released from liability on any assumed note, the vendor's lien and deed of trust to
secure assumption will not be required.
NOTICE TO BUYER: The monthly payments, interest rates or other terms of some
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 3 of 12
loans may be adjusted by the lender at or after closing. If you are concerned about the
possibility of future adjustments, do not sign the contract without examining the notes
and deeds of trust.
NOTICE TO SELLER: Your liability to pay the note assumed by Buyer will continue
unless you obtain a release of liability from the lender. If you are concerned about future
liability, you should use the ___________ Release of Liability Addendum. D. CREDIT APPROVAL ON ASSUMPTION OR SELLER FINANCING: Within days after the effective date of this contract, Buyer shall deliver to
Seller ( ) credit report ( ) verification of employment, including salary
verification of funds on deposit in financial institutions ( ) current
financial statement to establish Buyer's creditworthiness or assumption
approval or seller financing and ( ) ______________________________.
If Buyer's documentation is not delivered within the specified time, Seller
may terminate this contract by notice to Buyer within 7 days after
expiration of the time for delivery, and the earnest money will be paid to
Seller. If this contract is not so terminated, Seller will be deemed to have
accepted Buyer's credit. If the documentation is timely delivered, and
Seller determines in Seller's sole discretion that Buyer's credit is
unacceptable, Seller may terminate this contract by notice to Buyer within
7 days after expiration of the time for delivery and the earnest money will
be refunded to Buyer. If Seller does not so terminate this contract, Seller
will be deemed to have accepted Buyer's credit. Buyer hereby authorizes
any credit reporting agency to furnish to Seller at Buyer's sole expense
copies of Buyer's credit reports.
5. EARNEST MONEY: Buyer shall deposit $ ___________ as earnest money with at ___________________________________ (Address), as escrow agent, upon execution
of this contract by both parties. Additional earnest money of $________ must be
deposited by Buyer with escrow agent on or before ____________________, 20__. If
Buyer fails to deposit the earnest money as required by this contract, Buyer will be in
default.
6. TITLE POLICY AND SURVEY: A. TITLE POLICY: Seller shall furnish to Buyer at ( ) Seller’s expense an owner polic
of title insurance (the Title Policy) issued __________________________ (the Title
Company) in the amount of the Sales Price, dated at or after closing, insuring Buyer
against loss under the provisions of the Title Policy, subject to the promulgated
exclusions (including existing building and zoning ordinances) and the following
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 4 of 12
exceptions:(1) Restrictive covenants common to the platted subdivision in which the Property
is located.
(2) The standard printed exception for standby fees, taxes and assessments.
(3) Liens created as part of the financing described in Paragraph 4.
(4) Utility easements created by the dedication deed or plat of the subdivision in
which the Property is located.
(5) Reservations or exceptions otherwise permitted by this contract or as may be
approved by Buyer in writing.
(6) The standard printed exception as to discrepancies, conflicts, shortages in area
boundary lines, encroachments or protrusions, or overlapping improvements.
(7) The standard printed exception as to marital rights.
(8) The standard printed exception as to waters, tidelands, beaches, streams, and
related matters.
Within 20 days after the Title Company receives a copy of this contract, Seller shall
furnish to Buyer a commitment for title insurance (the Commitment) and, at Buyer's expense,
legible copies of restrictive covenants and documents evidencing exceptions in the Commitment
other than the standard printed exceptions. Seller authorizes the Title Company to mail or hand
deliver the Commitment and related documents to Buyer at Buyer's address shown below. If the
Commitment is not delivered to Buyer within the specified time, the time for delivery will be
automatically extended up to 15 days.
B. SURVEY: (Check one box only)( ) (1) Within _____ days after the effective date of this contract, Buyer shall
obtain a survey at Buyer’s expense.
( ) (2) Within days after the effective date of this contract, Seller shall cause a
survey to be delivered to Buyer at Seller’s expense. ( ) (3) Within days after the effective date of this contract, Seller will deliver to
Buyer the existing survey plat of the Property dated _________________, 20_____, which ( )
will ( ) will not be recertified to a date subsequent to the effective date of this contract at the
expense of ( ) Buyer ( ) Seller. The survey must be made by a Registered Professional Land Surveyor acceptable to the
Title Company and any lender.
Buyer may object to existing building and zoning ordinances, items 6A(1) through (8) above and
matters shown on the survey if Buyer determines that any such ordinance, items or matters
prohibits the following use or activity:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Buyer will have 7 days after the receipt of the latter of the Commitment or survey to object in
writing to matters disclosed in the Commitment or survey. Buyer’s failure to object under
Paragraph 6 within the time allowed will constitute a waiver of Buyer’s right to object; except
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 5 of 12
that the requirements in Schedule C of the Commitment will not be deemed to have been waived.
Seller shall cure the timely objections of Buyer or any third party lender within 20 days after
Seller receives the objections and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary. If objections
are not cured by the extended Closing Date, this contract will terminate and the earnest money
will be refunded to Buyer unless Buyer elects to waive the objections.
NOTICE TO SELLER AND BUYER:
(1) Broker advises Buyer to have an abstract of title covering the Property examined by an attorney of Buyer’s selection, or Buyer should be furnished with or obtain a Title Policy.
If a Title Policy is furnished, the Commitment should be promptly reviewed by an
attorney of Buyer’s choice due to the time limitations on Buyer’s right to object.
(2) If the Property is situated in a utility or other statutorily created district providing water, sewer, drainage, or flood control facilities and services, Chapter ______ of the ______
Water Code requires Seller to deliver and Buyer to sign the statutory notice relating to the
tax rate, bonded indebtedness, or standby fee of the district prior to final execution of this
contract.
(3) If the Property abuts the tidally influenced waters of the state, § _______, __________Code, requires a notice regarding coastal area property to be included in the
contract. An addendum either promulgated by ___________ or required by the parties
should be used.
(4) Buyer is advised that the presence of wetlands, toxic substances, including asbestos and wastes or other environmental hazards or the presence of a threatened or endangered
species or its habitat may affect Buyer’s intended use of the Property. If Buyer is
concerned about these matters, an addendum either promulgated by ___________ or
required by the parties should be used.
(5) Unless expressly prohibited in writing by the parties, Seller may continue to show the Property for sale and to receive, negotiate and accept back-up offers.
7. PROPERTY CONDITION: A. INSPECTIONS, ACCESS AND UTILITIES: Buyer may have the Property inspected by an inspector selected by Buyer, licensed by ___________ or
otherwise permitted by law to make such inspections. Seller shall permit access to
the Property at reasonable times for inspection, repairs and treatment and for
reinspection after repairs and treatment have been completed. Seller shall pay for
turning on utilities for inspection and reinspection.
B. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY CONDITION: NOTICE: Buyer should
determine the availability of utilities to the Property suitable to satisfy Buyer’s needs. (check one
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 6 of 12
box only):( ) (1) In addition to any earnest money deposited with escrow agent, Buyer has paid Seller $_________ for the unrestricted right to terminate this contract by giving
notice of termination to Seller within days after the effective date of this contract.
If Buyer gives notice of termination within the time specified, the Option Fee will
not be refunded, however, any earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. If Buyer
does not give notice of termination within the time specified, Buyer will be
deemed to have accepted the Property in its current condition and the Option Fee (
) will ( ) will not be credited to the Sales Price at closing.
( ) (2) Buyer accepts the Property in its present condition.
8. BROKERS' FEES: All obligations of the parties for payment of brokers’ fees are
contained in separate written agreements.
9. CLOSING : The closing of the sale will be on or before ___________________, 20___ or
within 7 days after objections to matters disclosed in the Commitment or by the survey
have been cured, whichever date is later (the Closing Date). If financing or assumption
approval has been obtained pursuant to Paragraph 4, the Closing Date will be extended
up to 15 days if necessary to comply with lender's closing requirements. If either party
fails to close this sale by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting party will be entitled to
exercise the remedies contained in Paragraph 15. At closing Seller shall furnish tax
statements or certificates showing no delinquent taxes and a general warranty deed
conveying good and indefeasible title showing no additional exceptions to those
permitted in Paragraph 6.
10. POSSESSION: Seller shall deliver possession of the Property to Buyer at closing and funding.
11. SPECIAL PROVISIONS: (Insert only factual statements and business details applicable to
this sale. ___________ rules prohibit licensees from adding factual statements or
business details for which a contract addendum, lease or other form has been
promulgated by ___________ for mandatory use.)
12. SETTLEMENT AND OTHER EXPENSES: A. The following expenses must be paid at or prior to closing:
(1) Appraisal fees will be paid by ____________________________________________.
(2) The total of loan discount fees may not exceed _____% of the loan of which Seller
shall pay ___________________ and Buyer shall pay the remainder. The total of any buydown
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 7 of 12
fees may not exceed ________________ which will be paid by ___________________________.(3) Seller's Expenses: Releases of existing liens, including prepayment penalties and
recording fees; release of Seller's loan liability; tax statements or certificates; preparation of
deed; one-half of escrow fee; and other expenses stipulated to be paid by Seller under other
provisions of this contract.
(4) Buyer's Expenses: Loan application, origination and commitment fees; loan
assumption costs; preparation and recording of deed of trust to secure assumption; lender
required expenses incident to new loans, including preparation of loan documents, recording
fees, tax service and research fees, warehouse or underwriting fees, copies of restrictions and
easements, amortization schedule, premiums for mortgagee title policies and endorsements
required by lender, credit reports, photos; required premiums for flood and hazard insurance;
required reserve deposit for insurance premiums and ad valorem taxes; interest on all monthly
installment notes from date of disbursements to one month prior to dates of first monthly
payments; one-half of escrow fee; and other expenses stipulated to be paid by Buyer under other
provisions of this contract.
B. If any expense exceeds an amount expressly stated in this contract for such
expense to be paid by a party, that party may terminate this contract unless the other party agrees
to pay such excess. In no event will Buyer pay charges and fees expressly prohibited by
governmental loan program regulations.
13. PRORATIONS AND ROLLBACK TAXES:
( ) A. PRORATIONS: Taxes for the current year, interest, maintenance fees, assessments, dues and rents will be prorated through the Closing Date. If taxes for
the current year vary from the amount prorated at closing, the parties shall adjust
the prorations when tax statements for the current year are available. If a loan is
assumed and the lender maintains an escrow account, the escrow account must be
transferred to Buyer without any deficiency. Buyer shall reimburse Seller for the
amount in the transferred account. Buyer shall pay the premium for a new
insurance policy. If taxes are not paid at or prior to closing, Buyer will be
obligated to pay taxes for the current year.
14. ROLLBACK TAXES: If this sale or Buyer’s use of the Property after closing results in the assessment of additional taxes, penalties or interest (Assessments) for periods
prior to closing, the Assessments will be the obligation of Buyer. If Seller’s change in
use of the Property prior to closing or denial of a special use valuation on the
Property claimed by Seller results in Assessments for periods prior to closing, the
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 8 of 12
Assessments will be the obligation of Seller. Obligations imposed by this paragraph
will survive closing.
15. CASUALTY LOSS: If any part of the Property is damaged or destroyed by fire or other
casualty loss after the effective date of the contract, Seller shall restore the Property to its
previous condition as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event by the Closing Date. If
Seller fails to do so due to factors beyond Seller’s control, Buyer may either (a) terminate
this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer (b) extend the time for
performance up to 15 days and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary or (c)
accept the Property in its damaged condition and accept an assignment of insurance
proceeds. Seller’s obligations under this paragraph are independent of any obligations of
Seller under Paragraph 7.
16. DEFAULT: If Buyer fails to comply with this contract, Buyer will be in default, and Seller may either (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by
law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money as liquidated
damages, thereby releasing both parties from this contract. If, due to factors beyond
Seller’s control, Seller fails within the time allowed to make any non-casualty repairs or
deliver the Commitment, Buyer may either (a) extend the time for performance up to 15
days and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary or (b) terminate this contract as
the sole remedy and receive the earnest money. If Seller fails to comply with this contract
for any other reason, Seller will be in default and Buyer may either (a) enforce specific
performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate
this contract and receive the earnest money, thereby releasing both parties from this
contract.
17. DISPUTE RESOLUTION: It is the policy of the State of __________ to encourage the peaceable resolution of disputes through alternative dispute resolution procedures. The
parties are encouraged to use an addendum approved by ___________ to submit to
mediation disputes which cannot be resolved in good faith through informal discussion.
18. ATTORNEY'S FEES: The prevailing party in any legal proceeding brought under or with
respect to the transaction described in this contract is entitled to recover from the non-
prevailing party all costs of such proceeding and reasonable attorney’s fees.
19. ESCROW: The earnest money is deposited with escrow agent with the understanding that escrow agent is not (a) a party to this contract and does not have any liability for the
performance or nonperformance of any party to this contract, (b) liable for interest on the
earnest money and (c) liable for any loss of earnest money caused by the failure of any
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 9 of 12
financial institution in which the earnest money has been deposited unless the financial
institution is acting as escrow agent. At closing, the earnest money must be applied first to
any cash down payment, then to Buyer's closing costs and any excess refunded to Buyer. If
both parties make written demand for the earnest money, escrow agent may require payment
of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of the parties and a written release of liability of
escrow agent from all parties. If one party makes written demand for the earnest money,
escrow agent shall give notice of the demand by providing to the other party a copy of the
demand. If escrow agent does not receive written objection to the demand from the other
party within 30 days after notice to the other party, escrow agent may disburse the earnest
money to the party making demand reduced by the amount of unpaid expenses incurred on
behalf of the party receiving the earnest money and escrow agent may pay the same to the
creditors. If escrow agent complies with the provisions of this paragraph, each party hereby
releases escrow agent from all adverse claims related to the disbursal of the earnest money.
Escrow agent's notice to the other party will be effective when deposited in the U. S. Mail,
postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at such
party's address shown below. Notice of objection to the demand will be deemed effective
upon receipt by escrow agent.
20. REPRESENTATIONS: Seller represents that as of the Closing Date (a) there will be no liens assessments, or security interests against the Property which will not be satisfied out of the
sales proceeds unless securing payment of any loans assumed by Buyer and (b) assumed loans
will not be in default. If any representation in this contract is untrue on the Closing Date, this
contract may be terminated by Buyer and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. All
representations contained in this contract will survive closing.
21. FEDERAL TAX REQUIREMENT: If Seller is a "foreign person", as defined by applicable
law, or if Seller fails to deliver an affidavit that Seller is not a "foreign person", then Buyer
shall withhold from the sales proceeds an amount sufficient to comply with applicable tax law
and deliver the same to the Internal Revenue Service together with appropriate tax forms. IRS
regulations require filing written reports if cash in excess of specified amounts is received in
the transaction.
22. AGREEMENT OF PARTIES: This contract contains the entire agreement of the parties
and cannot be changed except by their written agreement. Addenda which are a part of this
contract are (list):__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.
23. CONSULT YOUR ATTORNEY: Real estate licensees cannot give legal advice. This contract
is intended to be legally binding. READ IT CAREFULLY. If you do not understand the effect
of this contract, consult your attorney BEFORE signing.
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 10 of 12
Buyer’s Seller’s
Attorney is:______________________________ Attorney is:__________________________
24. NOTICES: All notices from one party to the other must be in writing and are effective when
mailed to, hand-delivered at, or transmitted by facsimile machine as follows: To Buyer at: To Seller at:
_______________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________ ___________________________________
_______________________________________ ___________________________________
Telephone ( )__________________________ Telephone ( )_______________________
Facsimile ( )____________________________ Facsimile ( )________________________
EXECUTED the ____ day of _________________, 20___ (THE EFFECTIVE DATE).
(BROKER: FILL IN THE DATE OF FINAL ACCEPTANCE.)
_______________________________________ _____________________________
Buyer Seller
_______________________________________ _____________________________
Buyer Seller
The form of this contract has been approved by the ____________ Real Estate Commission.
Such approval relates to this contract form only. No representation is made as to the legal
validity or adequacy of any provision in any specific transaction. It is not suitable for complex
transactions. Extensive riders or additions are not to be used. _________ Real Estate
Commission, __________ _____________, _____________, ____________ ____________,( )_________________.
BROKER INFORMATION AND RATIFICATION OF FEE
Listing Broker has agreed to pay Other Broker _________________________ of the total sales
price when Listing Broker’s fee is received. Escrow Agent is authorized and directed to pay
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 11 of 12
Other Broker from Listing Broker’s fee at closing.
_______________________________________ ___________________________________
Other Broker License No. Listing Broker License No.
represents ( ) Seller as Listing Broker’s subagent represents ( ) Seller and Buyer as an intermediary
( ) Buyer only as Buyer’s agent ( ) Seller only as Seller’s agent
__________________________________
Listing Associate Telephone
__________________________________ ____________________________________
Associate Telephone Selling Associate Telephone
__________________________________ ___________________________________
Broker Address Broker Address ___________________________________
________________________________ ___________________________________
Telephone Facsimile Telephone Facsimile
RECEIPT
Receipt of ( ) Contract and ( ) $_______________ Earnest Money in the form of
________________________ is acknowledged.
Escrow Agent:__________________________ Date: _______________________, 20____
By:___________________________________
______________________________________ Telephone ( )________________________
Address
______________________________________ Facsimile ( )_________________________
Unimproved Property Contract Concerning ____________________________________
(Address of Property)
Initialed for Identification by Buyer___________and Seller__________Page 12 of 12
__________________________________
City State Zip Code