Trust Agreement to Hold Funds for Minor Resulting from Settlement
of a Personal Injury Action Filed on Behalf of Minor
Trust Agreement made on the ____ day of ______________________________, 20____,
between ___________________________________________________ (Guardian) of
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ (street address, city, county, state, zip code) , referred
to herein as Guardian , and _________________________________________________
(Bank), a banking corporation of the United States, with its principal office located at
_______________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________ (street address, city, county, state, zip code) , referred to herein as
Trustee.
Whereas, on _______________________________________ (date), at ______________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ (location in city, name of
county and state), an accident occurred, resulting in bodily injuries to _____________________
_____________________________________ (Name of Minor), a minor, born on
________________________________________ (date), hereinafter sometimes called the
Minor or Beneficiary; and
Whereas, Guardian is the natural mother of Minor and served as Guardian of the Minor
as the result of an Order entered by the ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ (specify name, location, and type of court),
hereinafter called the Court, on _________________________________________ (date), in the
action entitled __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
[e.g., (Name of Plaintiff) vs. (Name of Defendant), Civil Action No. (insert number assigned to
case)], said action being hereafter referred to as Action; and
Whereas, claims were made by Guardian on behalf of Minor against
___________________________________________________ (Name of Defendant),
hereinafter called Defendant, for compensation for such injuries to Minor resulting from
________________________________________________________ (e.g. the negligence) of
Defendant as described in said Action; and
Whereas, Guardian and Defendant entered into a Settlement Agreement approved by said
Court resulting in the payment of $________________ to Guardian on behalf of Minor for such
injuries; and
Whereas, this Trust is being formed to manage said $_____________ until Minor reaches
the age of ______________ (e.g., 25); and
Whereas, this Trust Agreement has been approved by the Court and is irrevocable and
may not be altered or amended in any manner, without an Order of the Court; and
Whereas, the Trustee is willing to carry out the duties enumerated in this Agreement;
Now, therefore, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this
Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, Guardian and the Trustee agree as follows:
1. Transfer in Trust
Guardian transfers and delivers to Trustee the sum of $_______________. The receipt of
the said sum is hereby acknowledged by Trustee. This property, together with any other property
that may later become subject to this Trust, shall constitute the trust estate and is hereinafter
referred to as the Trust Estate. The Trust Estate shall be held, administered, and distributed in
accordance with the terms of this trust instrument. The Trustee is authorized to accept additional
gifts of property from third persons, whether by lifetime gift, will, codicil, or by the proceeds of
life insurance. Any such gift shall be held by Trustee under the terms of this trust instrument.
2. Disposition of Principal and Income
For as long as Beneficiary is under the age of _________ (e.g., 25) years, the income
from the Trust Estate shall be added to principal. However, the Trustee may pay to or apply for
the benefit of the Beneficiary so much of the principal and income as the Trustee deems
necessary for the support, health, maintenance, and education of the Beneficiary. The Trustee
shall distribute the net income of the Trust Estate to the Beneficiary, annually or at more frequent
intervals, from the time the Beneficiary attains the age of _______ (e.g., 25) until the termination
of the Trust. At the time of the termination of the Trust, the entire Trust Estate shall be
distributed to Beneficiary free of any Trust. In addition to distributions of net income of the
Trust Estate , Trustee shall pay to or apply for the Beneficiary's benefit such sums out of the
principal of the Trust Estate as the Trustee considers necessary for the Beneficiary's support,
health, maintenance, and education until the termination of this Trust. When the beneficiary
attains the age of ________ (e.g., 25) years, the Trustee shall distribute to Beneficiary the entire
undistributed balance of the Trust Estate .
3. Death of Beneficiary
If the Beneficiary dies before attaining the age of ________ (e.g., 25) years, the Trustee
shall distribute the undistributed balance of the Trust Estate to the heirs-at-law of the
Beneficiary.
4. Powers of Trustee
The Trustee shall have the following powers in addition to those conferred by law:
A. To invest and reinvest all or any part of the Trust Estate in such common or
preferred stocks, shares of investment trust and investment companies, bond, debentures,
mortgages, deeds of trust, notes, real estate, or other property as the Trustee, in the Trustee's sole
discretion, may determine to be reasonable, advisable, expedient, or proper.
B. To continue to hold in the form in which received (or the form to which changed
by reorganization, split, stock dividend, or other like occurrence) any securities or other property
the Trustee may at any time acquire under the trust created by this instrument.
C. To continue to hold any property including any shares of any Trustee's own stock
and to operate at the risk of the Trust Estate any business that the Trustee receives or acquires
under the Trust.
D. To have and exercise all rights, powers, and privileges of an owner with respect to
the securities held in trust, including, but not limited to, the powers to vote, give proxies, and pay
assessment; to participate in voting trusts, pooling agreements, foreclosures, reorganizations,
consolidations, mergers, and liquidations; incident to such participation, to deposit securities
with and transfer title to any protective or other committee on such terms as the Trustee may
deem advisable; and to exercise or sell stock subscription or conversion rights.
E. To buy and sell options, write options, establish and maintain margin accounts,
and to sell securities "short against the box."
F. To hold securities or other property in the Trustee's name as Trustee under the
Trust created by this instrument, or in the Trustee's own name or in the name of a nominee; or
the Trustee may hold securities unregistered in such condition that ownership will pass.
G. To manage, control, grant options on, sell, convey, exchange, partition, divide,
improve, and repair Trust property.
H. To lease Trust property for terms within or beyond the term of the Trust created
by this instrument for any purpose.
I. To lend money to any person provided that any such loan shall be adequately
secured and shall bear a reasonable rate of interest.
J. To loan or advance the Trustee's own funds to the Trust created by this instrument
for any Trust purpose, with interest at current rates; to receive security for those loans in the form
of a mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, or other encumbrance of any assets of the Trust; to purchase
assets of the Trust at their fair market value as determined by an independent appraisal of those
assets; and to sell property to the Trust at a price not in excess of its fair market value as
determined by an independent appraisal.
K. To release or restrict the scope of any power that the Trustee may hold in
connection with the Trust created under this instrument, whether such power is expressly granted
in the instrument or implied by law.
L. To purchase bonds and to pay such premiums in connection with the purchase as
the Trustee, in the Trustee's reasonable discretion, deems advisable; provided, however, that each
premium shall be repaid periodically to principal out of the interest on the bond in such
reasonable manner as the Trustee shall determine and, to the extent necessary, out of the
proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the bond.
M. To purchase bonds at such discount as the Trustee, in the Trustee's discretion,
deems advisable; provided, however, that each discount shall be accumulated periodically as
interest in such reasonable manner as the Trustee shall determine and to the extent necessary
paid out of the proceeds on the sale or other disposition of the bond or out of principal.
N. To borrow money and to encumber Trust property by mortgage, deed of trust,
pledge, or otherwise to secure a loan to or for the benefit of the Trust for any Trust purpose.
O. To determine, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Trust instrument,
what part of the Trust Estate is principal and what part of the Trust Estate is income and to
apportion and allocate receipts and expenditures between principal and income.
P. To commence or defend, at the expense of the Trust, such litigation with respect
to the Trust or any property of the Trust Estate as the Trustee may deem advisable; and to
compromise or otherwise settle any claims or litigation against or in favor of the Trust.
Q. To purchase and carry such insurance as Trustee deems advisable to protect the
Trust Estate and Trustee personally against any losses.
R. To employ such attorneys, accountants, and advisors as the Trustee deems
necessary; and to act on the advice of such advisors without incurring liability for any action
taken or refrained from pursuant to that advice.
S. To withhold from distribution, without the payment of interests, all or any part of
the Trust property, if the Trustee shall determine, in the Trustee's sole discretion, that the
property may be subject to conflicting claims, to tax deficiencies, or to liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, properly incurred in the administration of the Trust Estate. .
T. To partition and distribute the Trust Estate , on any division or partial or final
distribution of the Trust Estate , in undivided interests or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in
kind, at valuations determined by the Tr ustee; to sell such property as the Trustee may, in the
Trustee's discretion, deem necessary to make such divisions or distributions; in making any such
divisions or partial or final distributions of the Trust Estate , the Trustee shall be under no
obligation to make a pro rata division, or to distribute the same assets to beneficiaries similarly
situated; the Trustee may, in the Trustee's sole discretion, make a non-pro rata division between
trusts or shares and non-pro rata distributions to the Beneficiaries as long as the respective assets
allocated to separate trusts or shares, or distributed to the Beneficiaries, have equivalent or
proportionate fair market value.
5. Accrued Income
Accrued or unpaid income from trust property, when received into the Trust, shall be
treated as any other income. Accrued income or income held undistributed by the Trustee at the
termination of this Trust shall go to the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries then entitled to receive the
distributions of the Trust Estate in proportion to their interests in the Trust Estate .
6. Notice of Events
Unless the Trustee shall receive from some person interested in this Trust written notice
of any deaths, births, marriages, or other events on which the right to receive income or principal
of the Trust Estate may depend, the Trustee shall incur no liability for any distributions made or
omitted in good faith.
7. Spendthrift Provision
No interests in the principal or income of the Trust created under this instrument shall be
anticipated, assigned, encumbered, or subjected to creditor's claims or legal process before actual
receipt by the Beneficiary.
8. Education Defined
Whenever provision is made to pay for the education of a beneficiary, the term education
shall include college and postgraduate study as long as, in the Trustee's discretion, such
education is pursued to the advantage of the Beneficiary. In determining payments to be made to
the Beneficiary for such education, the Trustee shall consider the Beneficiary's reasonably related
living and traveling expenses.
9. Successor Trustees
If for any reason __________________________________________ (Name of Trustee)
shall cease to act as Trustee, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Court. Any successor
trustee shall succeed as Trustee as though originally named Trustee under this trust instrument.
All authority, powers, and discretions conferred on the original Trustee under this trust
instrument shall pass to any successor Trustee. No successor Trustee shall be responsible for the
acts or omissions of any prior Trustee, nor shall any successor Trustee be under a duty to audit or
investigate the accounts or administration of any prior Trustee. Unless requested in writing by a
person having a present or future beneficial interest in the Trust, no successor Trustee shall have
any duty to take any action to obtain redress for a breach of trust committed by any prior
Trustee.
10. Bond of Trustee
No bond shall be required of any person named in this instrument as Trustee for the
faithful performance of its duties as Trustee.
11. Resignation of Trustee
The Trustee may at any time resign from the duties created under this trust instrument on
giving written notice to the person or persons then entitled to receive income payments from the
Trust and to the parents or guardians of any minor beneficiary or beneficiaries who may be
entitled or authorized to receive income payments from the Trust at that time. Notices may be
mailed to the addresses of such persons last known to the Trustee. The resignation shall take
effect days after the date of mailing of the notice.
12. Compensation of Trustee
The Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from time to time for the
Trustee's ordinary services rendered under this Agreement, for any extraordinary services
performed by the Trustee, and for all services in connection with the termination of the Trust,
either in whole or in part.
13. Accounting
The Trustee shall make an _________________________ (e.g., annual) accounting
regarding the transactions of the Trust by delivering a written report to the legal guardian of any
minor beneficiary, if living, and to all adult income beneficiaries . Unless one or more interested
persons shall deliver a written objection to the Trustee within _________ (e.g., 90) days of
receipt of the Trustee's account, the account shall be deemed settled, final, and conclusive in
respect to all transactions disclosed in the account as to all Beneficiaries of the Trust, including
any unborn and unascertained Beneficiaries. After settlement of the account by reason of the
expiration of the _________ (e.g., 90) -day period or by agreement of the parties, the Trustee
shall no longer be liable to any Beneficiary of the Trust, including any unborn or unascertained
Beneficiaries, with respect to transactions disclosed in the account, except for the Trustee's
intentional wrongdoing or fraud.
14. Governing Law
The validity of this Trust and the construction of its provisions shall be governed by the
laws of ______________________________________________ (name of state) , regardless of
any change of residence of the Trustee or any Beneficiary, or the appointment or substitution of a
Trustee residing or doing business in another state.
Witness our signatures as of the day and date first above stated.
____________________________________
Guardian
____________________________________
Trustee
By_________________________________
____________________________________
(Name and Office in Corporation)
STATE OF ________________________________________
COUNTY OF _____________________________
Personally appeared before me, the undersigned authority in and for the said county and
state, on this ____day of __________________________________, 20____, within my
jurisdiction, the within named ____________________________________ (Bank
Representative), who acknowledged that he is ______________________________ (title) of
_________________________________________________________ (Trustee) , a banking
corporation of the United States, and that for and on behalf of the said Bank, and as its act and
deed, he executed the above and foregoing instrument, after first having been duly authorized by
said corporation so to do.
____________________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission expires:
____________________
STATE OF ___________________________________________
COUNTY OF ______________________________
Personally appeared before me, the undersigned authority in and for the said County and
State, _________________________________________ (date) , within my jurisdiction, the
within - named _________________________________________________ (Guardian) , as
Guardian of _____________________________________________________ (Name of Minor)
who acknowledged that she executed the above and foregoing instrument.
__________________________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC
My Commission Expires:
______________________