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Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate

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UNIFORM SALES & USE TAX EXEMPTION/RESALE CERTIFICATE — MULTIJURISDICTION

The below-listed states have indicated that this certificate is acceptable as a resale/exemption certificate for sales and use tax, subject to the notes on pages 2–4. The issuer and the recipient have the responsibility to determine the proper use of this certificate under applicable laws in each state, as these may change from time to time.

Issued to Seller:

Address:

I certify that:

Name of Firm (Buyer):

Address:

is engaged as a registered

Wholesaler

Retailer

Manufacturer

Seller (California)

Lessor (see notes on pages 2–4)

Other (Specify)

and is registered with the below-listed states and cities within which your firm would deliver purchases to us and that any such purchases are for wholesale, resale, or ingredients or components of a new product or service to be resold, leased, or rented in the normal course of business. We are in the business of wholesaling, retailing, manufacturing, leasing (renting) selling (California) the following:

Description of Business:

General description of tangible property or taxable services to be purchased from the Seller:

State State Registration, Seller’s Permit, or ID Number of Purchaser State State Registration, Seller’s Permit, or ID Number of Purchaser
ALMO
ARNE
AZNV
CANJ
CONM
CTNC
FLND
GAOH
HIOK
IDPA
ILRI
IASC
KSSD
KYTN
METX
MDUT
MIVT
MNWA
WI

I further certify that if any property or service so purchased tax free is used or consumed as to make it subject to a Sales or Use Tax we will pay the tax due directly to the proper taxing authority when state law so provides or inform the Seller for added tax billing. This certificate shall be a part of each order that we may hereafter give to you, unless otherwise specified, and shall be valid until canceled by us in writing or revoked by thee city or state.

Under penalties of perjury, I swear or affirm that the information on this form is true and correct as to every material matter.

Authorized Signature:

(Owner, Partner, or Corporate Officer, or other authorized signer)

Title:

Date:

INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING UNIFORM SALES & USE TAX EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

To Seller’s Customers:

In order to comply with most state and local sales tax law requirements, the Seller must have in its files a properly executed exemption certificate from all of its customers (Buyers) who claim a sales/use tax exemption. If the Seller does not have this certificate, it is obliged to collect the tax for the state in which the property or service is delivered.

If the Buyer is entitled to a sales tax exemption, the Buyer should complete the certificate and send it to the Seller at its earliest convenience. If the Buyer purchases tax free for a reason for which this form does not provide, the Buyer should send the Seller its special certificate or statement.

Caution to Seller:

In order for the certificate to be accepted in good faith by the Seller, Seller must exercise care that the property or service being sold is of a type normally sold wholesale, resold, leased, rented, or incorporated as an ingredient or component of a product manufactured by Buyer and then resold in the usual course of its business. A Seller failing to exercise care could be held liable for the sales tax due in some states or cities. Misuse of this certificate by Seller, lessee, or the representative thereof may be punishable by fine, imprisonment or loss of right to issue a certificate in some states or cities.

Notes:

1. Alabama: Each retailer shall be responsible for determining the validity of a purchaser’s claim for exemption.

2. Arizona: This certificate may be used only when making purchases of tangible personal property for resale in the ordinary course of business, and not for any other statutory deduction or exemption. It is valid as a resale certificate only if it contains the purchaser’s name, address, signature, and Arizona transaction privilege tax (or other state sales tax) license number, as required by Arizona Revised Statutes § 42-5022, Burden of proving sales not at retail.

3. California: a) This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. Its use is limited to use as a resale certificate subject to the provisions of Title 18, California Code of Regulations, Section 1668 (Sales and Use Tax Regulation 1668, Resale Certificate). b) By use of this certificate, the purchaser certifies that the property is purchased for resale in the regular course of business in the form of tangible personal property, which includes property incorporated as an ingredient or component of an item manufactured for resale in the regular course of business. c) When the applicable tax would be sales tax, it is the Seller who owes that tax unless the Seller takes a timely and valid resale certificate in good faith. d) A valid resale certificate is effective until the issuer revokes the certificate.

4. Colorado, Hawaii, Illinois, and New Mexico: these states do not permit the use of this certificate to claim a resale exemption for the purchase of a taxable service for resale.

5. Connecticut: This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. Its use is limited to use as a resale certificate subject to Conn. Gen. State §§12-410(5) and 12-411(14) and regulations and administrative pronouncements pertaining to resale certificates.

6. Florida: Allows the Multistate Tax Commission’s Uniform Sales and Use Tax Exemption/Resale Certificate – Multijurisdictional for tax-exempt purchases for resale; however, the selling dealer must also obtain a resale authorization number from the Florida Department of Revenue at floridarevenue.com/taxes/certificates, or by calling 877-357-3725, and entering the purchaser’s Florida Annual Resale Certificate number.

7. Georgia: The purchaser’s state-of-registration number will be accepted in lieu of Georgia’s registration number when the purchaser is located outside Georgia, does not have nexus with Georgia, and the tangible personal property is delivered by drop shipment to the purchaser’s customer located in Georgia.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Uniform Sales and Use Tax Certificate – Multijurisdictional

• To whom do I give this certificate?

• Can I register for multiple states simultaneously?

• I have received this certificate from my customer. What do I do with it?

• Am I the Buyer or the Seller?

• What is the purpose of this certificate?

• How do I fill out the certificate?

• What information goes on the line next to each state abbreviation?

• What if I don’t have an ID number for any (or some) state(s)?

• Who should use this certificate?

• Can I use this certificate?

• Which states accept the certificate?

• I am based in, buying from, or selling into Maine. Can I use this certificate?

• I am a drop shipper. Can I use this certificate?

• Do I have to fill this certificate out for every purchase?

• Can this certificate be used as a blanket certificate?

• Who determines whether this certificate will be accepted?

• I have been asked to accept this certificate. How do I know whether I should accept it?

• Is there a more recent version of this certificate?

• To whom should I talk to for more information?

To whom do I give this certificate?

If you are purchasing goods for resale, you will give this certificate to your vendor, so that your vendor will not charge you sales tax.

If you are selling goods for resale, and you have received this certificate from your buyer, you will keep the certificate on file.

Can I register for multiple states simultaneously?

Click on the link for more information: www.sstregister.org

I have received this certificate from my customer. What do I do with it?

Once you have examined the certificate and you have accepted it in good faith, you will keep it on file as prescribed by applicable state laws. The relevant state will generally be the state where you are located, or the state where the sales transaction took place.

Am I the Buyer or the Seller?

If you are purchasing goods for resale, you are the Buyer. If you are selling goods to a buyer who is purchasing them for resale, you are the Seller.

What is the purpose of this certificate?

This certificate is to be used as supporting documentation that the Seller should not collect sales tax because the good or service sold, or the Buyer, is exempt from the tax.

How do I fill out the certificate?

The individual filling out the certificate is referred to as the Buyer. The first two lines, “Issued to Seller” and “Address”, should be filled in with the name and address of the Seller. The rest of the information refers to the Buyer (name and address of Buyer, business engaged in, description of business, property or services to be purchased). The line next to each state abbreviation should be filled out with the relevant state ID number.

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What the Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate Is

The Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate is a standardized form used by purchasers to claim exemption from sales tax when items are bought for resale. It documents the purchaser's intent to resell goods or tangible personal property instead of consuming them, and it provides the seller with the purchaser's identifying details and resale number where applicable. Sellers keep the completed certificate as proof to support tax-exempt sales in the event of a state audit. Acceptance and exact wording may vary by state and merchant practice.

Why this certificate matters for sellers and buyers

A completed Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate protects sellers from collecting sales tax on qualifying transactions and helps buyers avoid unnecessary tax on inventory purchases. It creates a written record used during state audits and reconciliations, reducing the risk of assessed tax, penalties, or interest when properly completed.

Why this certificate matters for sellers and buyers

Who commonly completes and stores this certificate

Typical participants are businesses that resell products, wholesalers, and sellers who accept resale claims.

  • Wholesale distributors and manufacturers who sell inventory to retailers for resale.
  • Retailers and resellers who provide a resale ID or exemption reason to sellers.
  • Accounting and compliance teams responsible for audit-ready record retention.

Properly routing and retaining certificates helps both parties demonstrate compliance during audits and supports correct tax reporting.

Step-by-step: completing the Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate

Follow these steps to complete the certificate accurately and reduce audit risk. Keep a completed copy with your sales records.

  • 01
    Identify parties: Enter full legal name and address for purchaser and seller.
  • 02
    Provide tax ID: Record purchaser resale number or federal tax ID as required.
  • 03
    Describe items: List goods or attach an invoice with itemized descriptions.
  • 04
    Sign and date: Authorized person signs; include printed name and date.

Key parts of a professional Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate

A complete certificate contains consistent, audit-ready details that connect the buyer, seller, items, authority to sign, and the legal basis for exemption. Ensure each section is legible and retained with supporting invoices.

Seller Information

Full seller name and mailing address as shown on business registrations, used to link the transaction to the seller's tax records and filings.

Purchaser Details

Purchaser legal name, physical address, and contact information so the seller and auditors can verify the buyer's business status.

Tax or Resale ID

State-issued resale certificate number or federal EIN; this identifier substantiates the purchaser's right to claim resale exemption.

Goods Description

Clear description or invoice reference for items purchased for resale; detailed descriptions reduce questions during audits.

Exemption Statement

A declaration or checkbox indicating the purchase is for resale, sometimes referencing the state statute or uniform certificate language.

Signature Block

Authorized signer prints name, title, signs, and dates; include phone or email for verification if requested by the seller.

How the resale certificate flows between buyer and seller

Understanding the document flow helps both parties maintain compliant records and respond quickly to audit requests.

  • Prepare Certificate: Buyer completes certificate before or at time of purchase.
  • Deliver to Seller: Provide signed copy to the selling merchant or include with order.
  • Seller Records: Seller retains certificate with sales records for audits.
  • Use During Audit: Certificate serves as seller's defense against assessed tax.

Setting up a repeatable digital process for resale certificates

Configure a template and workflow to standardize collection, signature, and storage across transactions.

Field | Configuration Required | Optional | Format
Upload Template Create PDF or DOCX template for reuse.
Conditional Fields Show resale ID only when 'Resale' selected.
Authentication Level Use email or SMS code for signer identity.
Save & Archive Auto-save signed copy to compliance folder.

Digital collection and integration requirements

Ensure your platform supports secure signatures, record retention, and the file formats your accounting system uses.

  • File Formats: PDF, DOCX, or scanned images supported.
  • Authentication: Email or SMS code signer verification.
  • Integrations: Connectors for ERPs and cloud storage.

Timing and recordkeeping expectations

While resale certificates are typically provided at the time of purchase, retention and audit provisions create time-sensitive obligations for sellers.

Provide at Sale:

Buyer should deliver certificate at or before purchase.

Seller Retention:

Seller must keep certificate as proof of exempt sale.

IRS Record Rule:

Retain related tax records for at least three years (IRC §6501).

State Audit Window:

States vary; sellers should follow state revenue guidance.

Update on Change:

Request a new certificate when buyer info or resale status changes.

Key compliance milestones for a resale exemption claim

Track these milestones to keep a complete audit trail from issuance through potential review.

01

Certificate Issued

Buyer completes and signs the document.

02

Seller Acceptance

Seller records and stores the certificate with invoices.

03

Periodic Review

Seller audits retained certificates for completeness.

04

Audit Response

Provide certificates upon state revenue request.

Common problems to avoid when completing the certificate

  • Using an outdated or state-incompatible certificate form that a revenue department may not accept.
  • Omitting the purchaser's resale number or entering an incorrect tax ID, which can trigger backup withholding.
  • Signing by an unauthorized person or failing to include the signer's title or authority.
  • Retaining only photocopies without clear links to invoices or failing to keep records for the full audit period.

Consequences of incorrect or missing resale certificates

Assessed Tax: Seller may be charged unpaid sales tax
Interest and Fees: State assessments often include interest
Penalties: Civil penalties may apply
Backup Withholding: Incorrect TIN can trigger 24% withholding
Audit Risk: Missing certificates increase audit exposure
Criminal Liability: Fraudulent claims carry criminal risk

How the Uniform Certificate compares with state-specific alternatives

Compare the uniform resale certificate to state versions to know which form to accept and when a state-specific form is required.

Criteria Uniform Resale Certificate State-Specific Certificate
State coverage multistate use single-state use
Preferred by states often accepted sometimes required
Notarization need rarely required occasionally required
Retention guidance seller retains seller retains

eSignature vendor comparison for collecting resale certificates

Compare typical vendor starting prices and enterprise features relevant to collecting and storing signed resale certificates. Pricing is shown per user per month where available.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about the Uniform Sales Tax Exemption Resale Certificate

Answers below address common execution, acceptance, and storage questions to reduce errors and audit exposure.


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