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Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate

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Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption

Michigan Department of Treasury

Form 3372 (Rev. 08-12)

DO NOT send to the Department of Treasury. Certificate must be retained in the seller’s records. This certificate is invalid unless all four sections are completed by the purchaser.

SECTION 1: TYPE OF PURCHASE

A. One-Time Purchase Order or Invoice Number:

B. Blanket Certificate. Recurring Business Relationship

C. Blanket Certificate Expiration Date (maximum of four years):

The purchaser hereby claims exemption on the purchase of tangible personal property and selected services made from the vendor listed below. This certifies that this claim is based upon the purchaser’s proposed use of the items or services, OR the status of the purchaser.

Vendor’s Name and Address

SECTION 2: ITEMS COVERED BY THIS CERTIFICATE

Check one of the following:

1. All items purchased.

2. Limited to the following items:

SECTION 3: BASIS FOR EXEMPTION CLAIM

Check one of the following:

1. For Resale at Retail. Enter Sales Tax License Number:

2. For Lease. Enter Use Tax Registration Number:

The following exemptions DO NOT require the purchaser to provide a number:

3. For Resale at Wholesale.

4. Agricultural Production. Enter percentage:

5. Industrial Processing. Enter percentage:

6. Church, Government Entity, Nonprofit School, or Nonprofit Hospital (Circle type of organization).

7. Nonprofit Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) Exempt Organization (must provide IRS authorized letter with this form).

8. Nonprofit Organization with an authorized letter issued by the Michigan Department of Treasury prior to June 1994 (must provide copy of letter with this form).

9. Rolling Stock purchased by an Interstate Motor Carrier.

10. Other (explain):

SECTION 4: CERTIFICATION

I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the information on this certificate is true, that I have consulted the statutes, administrative rules and other sources of law applicable to my exemption, and that I have exercised reasonable care in assuring that my claim of exemption is valid under Michigan law. In the event this claim is disallowed, I accept full responsibility for the payment of tax, penalty and any accrued interest, including, if necessary, reimbursement to the vendor for tax and accrued interest.

Business Name

Type of Business (see codes on page 2)

Business Address

City, State, ZIP Code

Business Telephone Number (include area code)

Name (Print or Type)

Signature and Title

Date Signed

3372, Page 2

Instructions for completing Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption

Purchasers may use this form to claim exemption from Michigan sales and use tax on qualified transactions. It is the Purchaser’s responsibility to ensure the eligibility of the exemption being claimed. All claims are subject to audit. Non-qualified transactions are subject to tax, statutory penalty and interest.

Sellers are required to maintain records, paper or electronic, of completed exemption certificates for a period of four years. Michigan does not issue “tax exempt numbers” and a seller may not rely on a number for substitution of an exemption certificate. Other documentation that sellers in the State of Michigan may accept are the Uniform Sales and Use Tax Certificate approved by the Multistate Tax Commission, the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption, the same information in another format from the purchaser, or resale or exemption certificates or other written evidence of exemption authorized by another state or country.

SECTION 1:

Place a check in the box that describes how you will use this certificate.

A) Choose “One-Time Purchase” and include the invoice number this certificate covers.

B) Choose “Blanket Certificate” if there is a “recurring business relationship.” This exists when a period of not more than 12 months elapses between sales transactions between the seller and purchaser.

C) Choose “Blanket Certificate” and enter the expiration date (maximum four years) when there is a period of more than 12 months between sales transactions.

Print the vendor’s name and address in the area provided.

SECTION 2:

Place a check in the box for “All items purchased” or choose “Limited to” and list the items that are covered by the exemption claim.

SECTION 3:

Place a check in the box that applies and provide the additional information requested for that exemption. The exemptions listed are the most common. If the exemption you are claiming is not listed use “Other” and enter the qualifying exemption.

SECTION 4:

Use the number that describes your business or explain any other business type not provided.

01 Accommodations 09 Transportation

02 Agricultural 10 Utilities

03 Construction 11 Wholesale

04 Manufacturing 12 Advertising, newspaper

05 Government 13 Non-Profit Hospital

06 Rental or leasing 14 Non-Profit Educational

07 Retail 15 Non-Profit 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4)

08 Church 16 Other

Print the name of the business, address, city, state and zip code. Sign and provide your title (i.e. owner, president, treasurer, etc.). Provide your printed name and date the certificate.

DO NOT SEND THIS EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE TO THE DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY.

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What the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate Is

The Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate documents a purchaser's claim that a purchase is exempt from Michigan sales or use tax. Sellers use it to record the buyer's legal basis for non-taxable status—commonly resale, manufacturing, or exempt organization purchase—and to retain evidence supporting tax treatment. The certificate identifies the parties, describes the goods or services, cites the exemption reason, and supplies the purchaser's tax ID or exemption number where applicable. Proper completion helps sellers avoid liability for uncollected tax and provides purchasers with clear evidence of the claimed exemption for audit purposes.

Four Simple Steps to Complete and Retain the Certificate

Step-by-step process to complete and retain the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate for seller records and purchaser compliance.

  • 01
    Gather Info: Collect purchaser ID, exemption reason, and item details.
  • 02
    Complete Form: Fill all required fields legibly and in full.
  • 03
    Sign & Date: Authorized representative signs and dates the certificate.
  • 04
    Retain Copy: Keep certificate with sales records for audit defense.

Frequently Asked Questions and Practical Answers

Answers to common questions about completing, validating, and retaining the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate for sellers and purchasers.


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Why Accurate Certificates Matter for Compliance

A properly completed Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate documents legal exemption, reduces seller exposure to audit adjustments, and speeds transactions by clarifying tax treatment at point of sale. Clear certificates support compliance and reduce administrative time during audits or tax reporting.

Why Accurate Certificates Matter for Compliance

Who Typically Completes or Collects These Certificates

Typical users who complete or collect the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate include sellers, purchasers, accountants, and tax compliance staff.

  • Retail and wholesale sellers keeping exemption records to support tax treatment.
  • Purchasers claiming resale, nonprofit, manufacturing, government, or other statutory exemptions for specific purchases.
  • Accountants and auditors who review seller records and certificates during internal reviews or state tax examinations.

Each party should keep copies and ensure authorized signature and accurate exemption codes to maintain audit-ready records.

Security and Compliance Considerations

In Transit Encryption: TLS 1.2 and 1.3 in transit
At Rest Encryption: AES-256 encryption at rest
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001
Privacy Laws: GDPR and CCPA compliance
Healthcare Compliance: HIPAA BAA available upon request
eSignature Laws: ESIGN and UETA compliant

Penalties and Liability Risks to Watch For

Late information returns: 1099 late: $60–$330 per form (IRC §6721)
Intentional disregard: $660+ per form, no cap (IRC §6721)
Seller liability risk: Seller may owe unpaid tax plus interest
I-9 paperwork fines: I-9 penalties $281–$2,789 (8 CFR §274a.2)
Backup withholding: 24% if TIN missing or incorrect
Audit exposure: Insufficient certificate increases audit liability

Common Preparation Mistakes to Avoid

  • Incomplete purchaser identification or mismatched legal names leading to inability to verify exemption status and potential tax liability for the seller.
  • Vague item descriptions that do not clearly show taxable or resale nature, triggering audits or requests for supplemental documentation.
  • Unsigned or undated certificates that lack demonstrable authorization, making the document invalid for seller protection in case of audit.
  • Failure to retain copies in accessible format or to comply with record retention periods, increasing risk during state tax examinations.

How the Certificate Exchange Typically Works

Overview of the practical flow for issuing, signing, and storing the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate between buyer and seller.

  • Request: Seller requests certificate from purchaser.
  • Provide: Purchaser completes and signs certificate.
  • Review: Seller verifies exemption reason and ID.
  • Store: Retain certificate electronically and physically with sales records.

Digital Workflow Settings When Managing Certificates

Common digital workflow settings when managing Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificates in an e-signature platform.

Field Configuration
Authentication Level Email link or SMS code verification
Required Fields Make purchaser name, tax ID, signature required
Retention Mode PDF copy stored with audit trail
Reminders Auto-send reminders after three days

Essential Elements of a Professional Certificate

Essential elements to include on a professional Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate to satisfy seller requirements and withstand routine tax audits.

Buyer Details

Full legal name, business type, address, and Michigan tax license or federal EIN. Include contact phone and email for verification during audits or routine compliance checks.

Exemption Basis

Clear statutory reason for exemption such as resale, manufacturing, government, or nonprofit status. Cite the applicable statute or rule where possible to strengthen audit defensibility.

Item Description

Concise list of goods or services covered by the certificate, include part numbers or service descriptions and quantities when practical to clarify tax treatment.

Statement & Attestation

A purchaser declaration attesting that the transaction qualifies for the stated exemption under Michigan law, signed under penalty of perjury where required.

Signature Block

Printed name, title, signature, and date for an authorized representative; include signer authority statement and contact information for verification.

Record Retention

A seller's note stating retention location and duration to ensure certificates remain accessible for the state's audit period and internal review.

E-signature Pricing and Feature Snapshot for Tax Certificates

Comparison of typical e-signature plan features and starting prices relevant when handling tax certificates and secure forms.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Yes, limited Yes, limited Yes, limited Yes, limited
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Real-World Examples of Certificate Use

Real-world examples showing how Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificates are used in resale and nonprofit purchase situations.

Resale Transaction

A wholesale electronics distributor accepts a Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate from a retail purchaser to document that products will be resold rather than consumed.

  • Seller retains certificate for audit defense.
  • During a state audit the distributor produces the signed certificate, itemized invoice, and shipping records; together these documents demonstrate nondisposable transfer of goods and support exemption, reducing the risk of a tax assessment.

Nonprofit Purchase

A charitable organization provides an exemption certificate when purchasing supplies for direct program use to document that purchases qualify under nonprofit exemption provisions.

  • Supplier records the certificate with invoice.
  • If the state requests substantiation, the nonprofit's signed certificate plus program budgets and purchase receipts help validate the exemption claim and reduce the likelihood of post-transaction tax adjustments or denial.

Timelines and Expectations for Certificates

Key timing expectations for requesting, providing, and retaining Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificates to meet seller and state audit needs.

Provide on Purchase:

Certificate should be provided at or before the taxable sale.

Request at Onboarding:

Sellers should request certificates when establishing new resale accounts.

Update on Changes:

Obtain new certificates when purchaser status or business structure changes.

Retention Period:

Keep certificates with records at least three years from filing.

Audit Response Time:

Producers should retrieve requested certificates promptly within state-noted deadlines.

Milestone Timeline for Certificate Handling

Sequential milestones for soliciting, verifying, and retaining Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificates to preserve seller protections and audit readiness.

01

Solicit Certificate

Request certificate during account setup or prior to tax-exempt sale.

02

Receive Certificate

Accept signed electronic or paper certificate and log receipt date.

03

Verify Documentation

Confirm purchaser ID and exemption basis against records.

04

Archive & Audit

Store certificate with sales files and make retrievable for audits.

Digital Signing and Storage: Technical Considerations

Technology considerations for capturing and storing Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificates electronically and securely.

  • Formats: PDF, Word DOCX, and searchable formats
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Google Workspace supported
  • Authentication: Email, SMS code, or stronger methods

How This Certificate Compares to Other Exemption Documents

How the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate differs from other common exemption documents across scope, validity, and seller obligations.

Criteria Michigan Form Alternate Certificate
Scope per-transaction broad resale
Duration single use until revoked
Seller Reliance requires verification on-file acceptance
Audit Support document needed for audit supports many transactions

Typical Roles Involved in Certificate Handling

Purchaser CFO

A purchaser's CFO or authorized procurement officer signs exemption certificates for company purchases; they ensure the exemption applies, provide tax ID, and maintain documentation to meet internal controls and state tax audits.

Seller Accountant

A seller's accounting manager verifies certificates on receipt, logs the exemption in the sales ledger, and retains the signed certificate with invoices and shipping records to support tax positions and respond to audit requests.

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