Establishing secure connection…Loading editor…Preparing document…

Advance Care Directive

This template is fully customizable. Edit the text, fill out the fields, and send it for signature. Give it a try!

ADVANCE HEALTH-CARE DIRECTIVE

Explanation

You have the right to give instructions about your own health care. You also have the right to name someone else to make health-care decisions for you. This form lets you do either or both of these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding the designation of your primary physician. If you use this form, you may complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form.

Part 1 of this form is a power of attorney for health care. Part 1 lets you name another individual as agent to make health-care decisions for you if you become incapable of making your own decisions or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you now even though you are still capable. You may name an alternate agent to act for you if your first choice is not willing, able or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a residential long-term health-care institution at which you are receiving care.

Unless the form you sign limits the authority of your agent, your agent may make all health-care decisions for you. This form has a place for you to limit the authority of your agent. You need not limit the authority of your agent if you wish to rely on your agent for all health-care decisions that may have to be made. If you choose not to limit the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to:

(a) Consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect a physical or mental condition;

(b) Select or discharge health-care providers and institutions;

(c) Approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, programs of medication, and orders not to resuscitate; and

(d) Direct the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of artificial nutrition and hydration and all other forms of health care.

Part 2 of this form lets you give specific instructions about any aspect of your health care. Choices are provided for you to express your wishes regarding the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of treatment to keep you alive, including the provision of artificial nutrition and hydration, as well as the provision of pain relief. Space is provided for you to add to the choices you have made or for you to write out any additional wishes.

Part 3 of this form lets you designate a physician to have primary responsibility for your health care.

Part 4 of this form lets you authorize the donation of your organs at your death, and declares that this decision will supersede any decision by a member of your family.

After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end and have the form witnessed by one of the two alternative methods listed below. Give a copy of the signed and completed form to your physician, to any other health-care providers you may have, to any health-care institution at which you are receiving care, and to any health-care agents you have named. You should talk to the person you have named as agent to make sure that he or she understands your wishes and is willing to take the responsibility.

You have the right to revoke this advance health-care directive or replace this form at any time.

PART 1

POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE

(1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT:

I designate the following individual as my agent to make health-care decisions for me:

OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent:

OPTIONAL: If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able, or reasonably available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate agent:

(2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY:

My agent is authorized to make all health-care decisions for me, including decisions to provide, withhold, or withdraw artificial nutrition and hydration, and all other forms of health care to keep me alive, except as I state here:

(Add additional sheets if needed.)

(3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE:

My agent's authority becomes effective when my primary physician determines that I am unable to make my own health-care decisions unless I mark the following box.

(4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION:

My agent shall make health-care decisions for me in accordance with this power of attorney for health care, any instructions I give in Part 2 of this form, and my other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make health-care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent.

(5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN:

If a guardian of my person needs to be appointed for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have named, in the order designated.

PART 2

INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEALTH CARE

If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you in making end-of-life decisions, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you may strike any wording you do not want.

(6) END-OF-LIFE DECISIONS:

I direct that my health-care providers and others involved in my care provide, withhold or withdraw treatment in accordance with the choice I have marked below:

I do not want my life to be prolonged if (i) I have an incurable and irreversible condition that will result in my death within a relatively short time, (ii) I become unconscious and, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, I will not regain consciousness, or (iii) the likely risks and burdens of treatment would outweigh the expected benefits, or

I want my life to be prolonged as long as possible within the limits of generally accepted health-care standards.

(7) ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION AND HYDRATION:

Artificial nutrition and hydration must be provided, withheld or withdrawn in accordance with the choice I have made in paragraph (6) unless I mark the following box.

(8) RELIEF FROM PAIN:

Except as I state in the following space, I direct that treatment for alleviation of pain or discomfort be provided at all times, even if it hastens my death:

(9) OTHER WISHES:

(If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that:

(Add additional sheets if needed.)

PART 3

PRIMARY PHYSICIAN

(OPTIONAL)

(10) I designate the following physician as my primary physician:

OPTIONAL: If the physician I have designated above is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as my primary physician, I designate the following physician as my primary physician:

(11) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original.

(12) SIGNATURES:

Sign and date the form here:

PART 4

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ORGAN DONATION (OPTIONAL)

I, , the undersigned, this day of , 20, desire that my organ(s) be made available after my demise for:

(a) Any licensed hospital, surgeon or physician, for medical education, research, advancement of medical science, therapy or transplantation to individuals;

(b) Any accredited medical school, college, or university engaged in medical education or research, for therapy, educational research or medical science purposes or any accredited school of mortuary science;

(c) Any person operating a bank or storage facility for blood, arteries, eyes, pituitaries, or other human parts, for use in medical education, research, therapy or transplantation to individuals;

(d) The donee specified below, for therapy or transplantation needed by him or her, do donate my for that purpose to at .

I authorize a licensed physician or surgeon to remove and preserve the use of my for that purpose.

I specifically provide that this declaration shall supersede any take precedence over any decision by my family to the contrary.

Witnessed this day of of , 20.

(13) WITNESSES:

This power of attorney will not be valid for making health-care decisions unless it is either (a) signed by two (2) qualified adult witnesses who are personally known to you and who are present when you sign or acknowledge your signature; or (b) acknowledged before a notary public in the state.

ALTERNATIVE NO. 1

Witness

I declare under penalty of perjury pursuant to Section 97-9-61, Mississippi Code of 1972, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health-care provider, nor an employee of a health-care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law.

Witness

I declare under penalty of perjury pursuant to Section 97-9-61, Mississippi Code of 1972, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health-care provider, nor an employee of a health-care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law.

ALTERNATIVE NO. 2

On this day of , in the year , before me, appeared , personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to this instrument, and acknowledged that he or she executed it. I declare under the penalty of perjury that the person whose name is subscribed to this instrument appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud or undue influence.

Notary Seal

My Commission Expires:

Enter text✕

What an Advance Care Directive Is and why it matters

An Advance Care Directive is a legal document in which an individual records healthcare treatment preferences and appoints a trusted agent to make medical decisions if they become unable to decide. It commonly combines a living will and a durable healthcare power of attorney, and can specify interventions such as CPR, mechanical ventilation, artificial nutrition, palliative care goals, and organ donation. Properly executed directives reduce uncertainty for clinicians and families and can be created, signed, and stored electronically when federal and state e-signature rules allow.

Why preparing an Advance Care Directive is important

An Advance Care Directive documents your values and treatment preferences, transfers decision authority to a designated agent, and reduces the likelihood of disputes or court proceedings if you lose capacity. It gives clinicians clear legal guidance and helps ensure care aligns with your stated wishes while easing burdens on family members.

Why preparing an Advance Care Directive is important

Who typically completes and relies on an Advance Care Directive

People of varying ages, caregivers, and healthcare organizations use Advance Care Directives to clarify treatment choices and assign decision-makers before incapacity.

  • Older adults and people with chronic or progressive illness who want explicit end-of-life and life-sustaining treatment directions.
  • Family members and appointed agents who need legal authority to speak with providers and make timely decisions.
  • Healthcare providers and facilities that depend on documented patient directives to guide treatment and respect patient autonomy.

Making the document available to clinicians, family, and registries improves the chance your wishes are followed and reduces emergency confusion.

Core components of a professional Advance Care Directive

A complete Advance Care Directive balances patient preferences, a named decision-maker, legal execution details, and instructions for distribution and revocation to ensure enforceability in clinical settings.

Agent Designation

Identify a primary healthcare agent and at least one alternate, include full contact details, and state the scope and any limitations on their decision-making authority.

Treatment Preferences

Specify preferences for CPR, mechanical ventilation, artificial nutrition and hydration, antibiotic use, and goals of care using clear, scenario-based language to reduce ambiguity.

HIPAA Release

Include an explicit HIPAA authorization so providers may share medical information with the appointed agent and others you designate for decision-making purposes.

Organ Donation

Provide clear instructions about organ and tissue donation, and reconcile those choices with any state donor registry entries or driver license indicators.

Witness/Notary

Document the required witness signatures or notary acknowledgment to meet your state's execution rules and minimize challenges to validity.

Revocation Clause

Explain how to revoke or amend the directive, and state that a later valid directive supersedes earlier versions to avoid conflicting documents.

Step-by-step: completing an Advance Care Directive

Follow these steps to prepare, execute, and distribute a legally usable Advance Care Directive.

  • 01
    Prepare: List full legal names, contact details, and specific treatment preferences before starting the form.
  • 02
    Designate Agent: Name a primary and alternate healthcare agent, include contact information, and state their authority scope.
  • 03
    Witness/Notary: Complete required witness signatures or obtain notarization per your state's execution rules.
  • 04
    Distribute: Provide signed copies to your agent, primary care provider, local hospital, and keep an accessible digital copy.

Typical online workflow settings for an Advance Care Directive

Configure authentication, witness or notary steps, storage, and notifications so electronic completion meets legal and clinical needs.

Field Configuration
Primary Signer Authentication Method Detail Email link, SMS code, or knowledge-based verification depending on risk and state rules.
Witness and Notary Handling Conditional routing to witness fields or a notarization step when state execution requires it.
Document Storage Retention Encrypted storage with access controls, audit logging, and configurable retention periods.
Notifications and Reminders Automated signer reminders and delivery confirmations to agents and providers after signing.

How electronic completion and delivery typically works

Digital platforms let you prepare, sign, authenticate, notarize if needed, and distribute directives to providers and registries.

  • Upload Document: Begin with a PDF or template and add signature, initial, and witness fields.
  • Assign Signers: Enter signer emails, designate signing order, and specify witness roles.
  • Authenticate: Use email, SMS codes, or stronger ID verification when required by state law.
  • Deliver: Send signed copies to clinicians, the agent, and an electronic registry where applicable.

What platform capabilities matter for electronic Advance Care Directives

Choose a platform that supports secure signing, notarization workflows, health-data protections, and accessible file formats.

  • File Formats: PDF and Word DOCX supported for upload and export.
  • Integrations: Integrates with Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, and cloud storage providers.
  • Security: Supports encryption in transit and at rest plus audit trails.

Security and compliance features to expect

In Transit: TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 encryption
At Rest: AES-256 encryption for stored data
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 certified
HIPAA: HIPAA compliant; BAA available
Authentication: Multi-factor and advanced signer verification
Audit Trail: Detailed timestamps, IP, and action history

Risks and legal consequences of an incorrectly executed directive

Invalid Execution: May be legally void
Conflict Among Parties: Family disputes and delays
Medical Noncompliance: Providers unclear without valid directive
Guardianship Risk: Court-appointed guardian possible
Revocation Errors: Older documents may create confusion
Privacy Exposure: Improper storage risks PHI disclosure

Common mistakes to avoid when preparing an Advance Care Directive

  • Failing to follow state-specific witness or notary requirements can render an Advance Care Directive invalid and lead to court disputes or prevent providers from acting on your stated wishes.
  • Using vague or contradictory language about life-sustaining treatments gives clinicians limited guidance; specify preferences for CPR, ventilation, feeding tubes, and comfort-focused care to reduce ambiguity.
  • Not updating the directive after major life changes, relocation, or new diagnoses can cause misalignment between current values and the document on file with providers.
  • Keeping only a paper copy at home without sharing copies with your agent, primary care provider, and local hospital makes the directive difficult to access in emergencies.

Timing and review recommendations

Advance Care Directives generally have no universal filing deadline, but timely review and distribution ensure documents remain current and effective.

No Filing Deadline:

Provided on request; no single federal filing deadline

Review Frequency:

Review every 3–5 years or after major life events

Immediate Effect:

Directive becomes effective upon proper execution

Revocation Timing:

A later properly executed directive supersedes previous versions

Provider Access:

Share copies with clinicians and upload to registries when possible

Practical examples of Advance Care Directive use

The scenarios below illustrate how clear directives can shape clinical decisions and reduce family conflict during serious illness.

Case Study 1

An elderly patient completed an Advance Care Directive naming a durable healthcare agent and refusing prolonged mechanical ventilation.

  • The hospital located and reviewed the directive upon admission.
  • Because the document was properly signed, notarized, and available to clinicians, the care team honored the stated preferences and family disagreements were minimized, avoiding unwanted invasive treatments.

Case Study 2

A middle-aged person updated their directive after diagnosis to appoint a spouse and clarify palliative care priorities.

  • The oncology team had immediate access to the updated directive.
  • With the directive on file and the agent notified, clinicians engaged the appointed decision-maker promptly and focused on comfort-directed measures consistent with the patient's revised wishes.

eSignature vendor pricing and capability snapshot

Pricing and core capabilities vary across providers; the table below compares starting prices and select features relevant to executing Advance Care Directives electronically.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes (Business Premium) Yes Yes Yes Varies
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about Advance Care Directives

Answers to common questions about executing, updating, notarizing, and sharing Advance Care Directives in the United States.


Need help? Contact support

be ready to get more
Join over 28 million airSlate SignNow users