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Contract for Construction of a Commercial Building

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Contract for Construction of a Commercial Building

Agreement made on the , between

of , referred to herein as Owner, and

, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of , with its principal office located at

, referred to herein as Contractor.

For and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

I. Description of Work

Contractor is duly licensed in the state of and shall perform the following described work, in accordance with the contract plans and specifications (the contract documents), at

:

(Description of Work to be Done)

II. Contract Price

A. Owner agrees to pay Contractor, for the work described, the total price of $.

B. Payment of this amount is subject to additions or deductions in accordance with the provisions of this contract and of the other documents to which this contract is subject.

III. Progress Payments

A. Owner shall make progress payments on account of the contract price to Contractor, on the basis of applications for payment submitted to by Contractor as the work progresses, and on the ’s certificate for the same, in accordance with .

B. Progress payments may be withheld if:

Work is found defective and not remedied;

Contractor does not make prompt and proper payments to subcontractors;

Contractor does not make prompt and proper payments for labor, materials, or equipment furnished to Contractor;

A subcontractor is damaged by an act for which Contractor is responsible;

Claims or liens are filed with regard to the project; or

In the opinion of , Contractor's work is not progressing satisfactorily.

IV. Final Payment

A. Owner shall make final payment to Contractor within days after the work is completed, if the contract is at that time fully performed; however, final payment shall not be made or deemed due until Contractor has delivered to Owner a complete release of all liens arising out of the contract, or receipts in full covering all labor, materials, and equipment for which a lien could be filed, or in the alternative a bond satisfactory to Owner indemnifying him or her against any and all such liens.

B. Owner, by making payment, waives all claims except those arising out of the following

Faulty work appearing after substantial completion has been granted;

Work that does not comply with the contract documents;

Outstanding claims of lien; or

Failure of Contractor to comply with any special guarantees required by the contract documents.

C. Contractor, by accepting final payment, waives all claims except those that Contractor has previously made in writing, and which remain unsettled at the time of acceptance.

V. Starting and Completion Dates

Construction under this contract shall begin on , and be completed by .

VI. Contract Documents

A. The contract documents on which the agreement between Owner, , and Contractor is based, that contain the plans and specifications in accordance with which the work is to be done, and that provide for the method of payment of the contract price are as follows:

1. This agreement, with supplementary agreements and conditions attached to this agreement;

2. The plans and specifications, with addenda attached to such plans and specifications, issued before execution of this agreement, and any amendments made after the effective date of this agreement;

3. Written interpretations of the contract documents and directives to be made from time to time by the ; and

4. Work change orders issued, or to be issued.

B. The contract documents together form the contract for the work described in this agreement. The parties intend that the documents include provisions for all labor, materials, equipment, supplies, and other items necessary for the execution and completion of the work, and all terms and conditions of payment. The documents also include all work and procedures not expressly indicated in such documents necessary for proper execution of the above-described project.

C. The contract documents are to be separately executed in triplicate by Owner and Contractor. Contractor, by executing the documents, represents that Contractor has inspected and is familiar with the work site and the local conditions under which the work is to be performed. If by inadvertence any of the contract documents are not signed, shall identify them.

VII. Designation of Architect/Engineer

The architect/engineer for above-described project is , having an office at

VIII. Duties and Authority of Architect/Engineer

The duties and authority of the architect/engineer are as follows:

A. General Administration of Contract. The primary function of the architect/engineer is to provide the general administration of the contract. In performing these duties the architect/engineer is Owner's representative during the entire period of construction.

B. Inspections, Opinions, and Progress Reports. He/she shall keep familiar with the progress and quality of the work by making periodic visits to the work site. He/she will make general determinations as to whether the work is proceeding in accordance with the contract. He/she will keep the Owner informed of such progress, and will use his/her best efforts to protect the Owner from defects and deficiencies in the work. He/she will not be responsible for the means of construction, or for the sequences, methods, and procedures used in such construction, or for Contractor's failure to perform the work in accordance with the contract documents.

C. Access to Work Site for Inspections. He/she shall be given free access to the work at all times during its preparation and progress. However, he/she is not required to make exhaustive or continuous on-site inspections to perform his/her duties of checking and reporting on work progress.

D. Interpretation of Contract Documents -- Decisions on Disputes. He/she will be the initial interpreter of the contract document requirements, and make primary decisions on claims and disputes between Contractor and Owner. All of his/her decisions are subject to arbitration as provided in this agreement.

E. Rejection and Stoppage of Work. He/she shall have authority to reject work that in his/her opinion does not conform to the contract documents, and in this connection to stop the work or a portion of such work, when necessary.

F. Payment Certificates. He/she will determine the amounts owing to Contractor as the work progresses, based on Contractor's applications and his/her inspections and observations, and will issue certificates for progress payments and final payment in accordance with the terms of the contract documents.

IX. Responsibilities of Owner

A. Owner shall:

give all instructions to Contractor through ;

shall furnish all necessary surveys for the work, and

shall secure and pay for easements for permanent structures or permanent changes in existing structures or facilities on the work site, or which are necessary for its proper completion.

B. Owner reserves the right to let other contracts in connection with the project. Contractor shall cooperate with all other contractors to the effect that their work shall not be impeded by his/her construction, and shall give such other contractors access to the work site necessary to perform their contracts.

X. Responsibilities of Contractor

Contractor's duties and rights in connection with the above-described project are as follows:

A. Responsibility for and Supervision of Construction. Contractor shall be solely responsible for all construction under this contract, including the techniques, sequences, procedures, and means, and for coordination of all work. Contractor shall supervise and direct the work to the best of his/her ability, and give it all attention necessary for such proper supervision and direction.

B. Discipline and Employment. Contractor shall maintain at all times strict discipline among his/her employees, and Contractor agrees not to employ for work on the project any person unfit or without sufficient skill to perform the job for which he or she was employed.

C. Furnishing of Labor, Materials, etc. Contractor shall provide and pay for all labor, materials, and equipment, including tools, construction equipment, and machinery, utilities, including water, transportation, and all other facilities and services necessary for the proper completion of work on the project in accordance with the contract documents.

D. Payment of Taxes / Procurement of Licenses and Permits. Contractor shall pay all taxes required by law in connection with work on the project in accordance with this agreement including sales, use, and similar taxes, and shall secure all licenses and permits necessary for proper completion of the work, paying the fees for such licenses and permits.

E. Compliance with Construction Laws and Regulations. Contractor shall comply with all laws and ordinances, and the rules, regulations, or orders of all public authorities relating to the performance of the work under and pursuant to this agreement. If any of the contract documents are at variance with any such laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, or orders, he or she shall notify promptly on discovery of such variance.

F. Responsibility for Negligence of Employees and Subcontractors. Contractor assumes full responsibility for acts, negligence, or omissions of all his/her employees on the project, for those of his/her subcontractors and their employees, and for those of all other persons doing work under a contract with him or her.

G. Warranty of Fitness of Equipment and Materials. Contractor represents and warrants to Owner and to that all equipment and materials used in the work, and made a part of the structures on such work, or placed permanently in connection with such work, will be new unless otherwise specified in the contract documents, of good quality, free of defects, and in conformity with the contract documents.

H. Furnishing of Samples and Shop Drawings. Contractor agrees to furnish at ’s direction all samples and shop drawings for his or her consideration and approval as to conformance with the specifications of the contract documents and his or her concepts of design called for in such specifications.

I. Clean-up. Contractor agrees to keep the work premises and adjoining ways free of waste material and rubbish caused by his/her work or that of his/her subcontractors. Contractor further agrees to remove all such waste material and rubbish on termination of the project, together with all his/her tools, equipment, machinery, and surplus materials. Contractor agrees, on terminating his/her work at the site, to conduct general clean-up operations, including the cleaning of all glass surfaces, paved streets and walks, steps, and interior floors and walls.

J. Indemnity and Hold Harmless Agreement.

1. Contractor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Owner and , and their agents and employees, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees in case it shall be necessary to file an action, arising out of performance of the work in this contract...

2. This agreement to indemnify and hold harmless is not applicable to liability of or that of his or her agents or employees, arising out of preparation or approval of reports, opinions, surveys, maps, drawings, designs, or specifications, or out of their giving or failure to give instructions, which giving or failure to give is the primary cause of the injury or damage.

K. Payment of Royalties & License Fees; Hold Harmless Agreement. Contractor agrees to pay all royalties and license fees necessary for the work, and to defend any and all actions and settle all claims for infringement of copyright or patent rights, and to save owner harmless in connection with any such actions and claims.

L. Safety Precautions and Programs. Contractor has the duty of providing for and overseeing all safety orders, precautions, and programs necessary to the reasonable safety of the work.

XI. Time of Essence; Extension of Time

A. All times stated in this agreement or in the contract documents are of the essence.

B. The times stated in this agreement or in the contract documents may be extended by a change order from for such reasonable time as he/she may determine, when in his/her opinion Contractor is delayed in work progress by changes ordered, labor disputes, fire, prolonged transportation delays, injuries, or other causes beyond Contractor's control or which justify the delay.

XII. Subcontractors

A. Contractor agrees to furnish , prior to the execution of this agreement, with a list of names of subcontractors to whom he/she proposes to award the principal portions of the work to be subcontracted by him/her.

B. A subcontractor, for the purposes of this agreement, shall be a person with whom Contractor has a direct contract for work at the project site.

C. Contractor agrees not to employ a subcontractor to whose employment or Owner reasonably objects, nor shall Contractor be required to hire a subcontractor to whose employment he/she reasonably objects.

D. All contracts between Contractor and subcontractors shall conform to the provisions of the contract documents, and shall incorporate in them the relevant provisions of this agreement.

XIII. Mandatory Arbitration

Any dispute under this Agreement shall be required to be resolved by binding arbitration of the parties hereto. If the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, each party shall select one arbitrator and both arbitrators shall then select a third. The third arbitrator so selected shall arbitrate said dispute. The arbitration shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in force and effect.

XIV. Insurance

A. Contractor's Liability Insurance. Contractor agrees to keep in force at his/her own expense during the entire period of construction on the project such liability insurance as will protect him/her from claims, under workers' compensation and other employee benefit laws, for bodily injury and death, and for property damage, that may arise out of work under this agreement, whether directly or indirectly by Contractor, or directly or indirectly by a subcontractor.

B. Owner's Liability Insurance. Owner agrees to maintain in force his/her own liability insurance during the construction on this project, and reserves the right to purchase such additional insurance as in his/her opinion is necessary to protect him/her against claims arising out of the Contractor's operation, without diminishing Contractor's obligation to carry the insurance specified in this agreement on Contractor's part to be carried.

C. Property Damage Insurance on Work Site. Owner agrees to maintain at his/her expense during construction of the project property damage insurance on the work at the site to its full insurable value, including interests of Owner, Contractor, and subcontractors, against fire, vandalism, and other perils ordinarily included in extended coverage.

D. Waiver of Work Site Property Damage Claims to Extent of Insurance Coverage. Owner and Contractor waive all claims against each other for fire damage or damages from other perils covered by insurance provided in Subparagraph C. of this Section. Contractor agrees to obtain waivers of such claims by all subcontractors.

XVI. Correcting Work

When it appears to Contractor during the course of construction that any work does not conform to the provisions of the contract documents, Contractor shall make necessary corrections so that such work will so conform, and in addition will correct any defects caused by faulty materials, equipment, or quality of performance in work supervised by him or her or by a subcontractor, appearing within from the date of issuance of a certificate of substantial completion, or within such longer period as may be prescribed by law or as may be provided for by applicable special guaranties in the contract documents.

XVII. Work Changes

A. Owner reserves the right to order work changes in the nature of additions, deletions, or modifications, without invalidating this agreement, and agrees to make corresponding adjustments in the contract price and time for completion.

B. All changes will be authorized by a written change order signed by Owner or by as Owner's agent. The change order will include conforming changes in the agreement contract and completion time.

C. Work shall be changed, and the contract price and completion time shall be modified only as set out in the written change order.

D. Any adjustment in the contract price resulting in a credit or a charge to Owner shall be determined by mutual agreement of the parties, or by arbitration, before starting the work involved in the change.

XVIII. Termination

A. Contractor's Termination. Contractor may, on days written notice to Owner and , terminate this agreement before the completion date specified in this agreement when for a period of days after a progress payment is due, through no fault of Contractor, fails to issue a certificate of payment for the same, or Owner fails to make the payment.

B. Owner's Termination. Owner may, on days notice to Contractor, terminate this agreement before the completion date specified in this agreement, and without prejudice to any other remedy he or she may have, when Contractor defaults in performance of any provision in this agreement, or fails to carry out the construction in accordance with the provisions of the contract documents.

C. On any such default by Contractor, Owner may elect not to terminate this agreement, and in such event he or she may make good the deficiency of which the default consists, and deduct the costs from the progress payment then or to become due to Contractor.

XIX. No Waiver

The failure of either party to this Agreement to insist upon the performance of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or the waiver of any breach of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall not be construed as subsequently waiving any such terms and conditions, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

XX. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of .

XXI. Notices

Any notice provided for or concerning this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given when sent by certified or registered mail if sent to the respective address of each party as set forth at the beginning of this Agreement.

XXII. Entire Agreement

This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties and any prior understanding or representation of any kind preceding the date of this Agreement shall not be binding upon either party except to the extent incorporated in this Agreement.

XXIII. Modification of Agreement

Any modification of this Agreement or additional obligation assumed by either party in connection with this Agreement shall be binding only if placed in writing and signed by each party or an authorized representative of each party.

XXIV. Assignment of Rights

The rights of each party under this Agreement are personal to that party and may not be assigned or transferred to any other person, firm, corporation, or other entity without the prior, express, and written consent of the other party.

XXV. Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

WITNESS our signatures as of the day and date first above stated.

By:

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What the Contract for Construction of a Commercial Building Is

A Contract for Construction of a Commercial Building is a legally binding written agreement between an owner (or developer) and a contractor that defines project scope, deliverables, schedule, payment terms, risk allocation, insurance, and acceptance criteria. It typically includes plans and specifications, a detailed scope of work, a contract price or unit rates, a construction schedule, procedures for change orders and payment, warranty and defects obligations, and dispute resolution. Properly completed, the contract clarifies responsibilities, reduces ambiguity on site, and creates an enforceable record for remedies and lien rights.

Why a Clear Construction Contract Matters

A precise contract reduces disputes, defines payment triggers and retainage, clarifies schedule and milestones, allocates risk for delays and defects, and supports lien and insurance claims. It also documents obligations needed for permits, inspections, and lender requirements.

Why a Clear Construction Contract Matters

Who Typically Prepares and Signs This Contract

The contract is used by parties responsible for delivering, financing, and regulating commercial construction projects.

  • General Contractors and subcontractors who perform and manage site work, trades, and deliverables.
  • Project Owners, developers, and property managers who set scope, budgets, and acceptance criteria.
  • Design professionals and construction managers who coordinate plans, inspections, and change orders.

Multiple stakeholders — owners, contractors, lenders, and insurers — rely on the contract to control risk and payments.

Step-by-step: Completing the Contract for Construction of a Commercial Building

Follow these core steps to complete a usable, enforceable commercial construction contract and reduce downstream disputes.

  • 01
    Identify Parties: Enter full legal names and business entity types for owner and contractor.
  • 02
    Define Scope: Attach plans, specifications, and a clear scope of work with exclusions.
  • 03
    Set Price & Terms: Specify contract sum, payment schedule, retainage, and change order pricing.
  • 04
    Sign & Date: Collect authorized signatures, dates, and any required notarization or witness statements.

Core sections every professional commercial construction contract should include

A complete contract organizes obligations, financial terms, risk allocation, and remedies so each party understands expectations and recourse.

Scope of Work

A detailed description of work, drawings, specifications, and deliverables; attachments serve as contractual exhibits and control over ambiguous language.

Payment Terms

Contract price, allowances, retainage percentage, progress payment schedule, conditions for payment, and mechanics for change order pricing.

Schedule

Commencement date, milestone dates (notice to proceed, substantial completion), liquidated damages or extension provisions for delays.

Change Orders

Procedures for requesting, approving, and pricing changes including required documentation, time impacts, and payment adjustments.

Insurance & Bonds

Required insurance types and limits, performance and payment bond obligations, and certificate requirements for owner and contractor.

Dispute Resolution

Whether disputes go to mediation, arbitration, or court; governing law and venue; and prevailing party fee allocations.

Security and compliance features to record for electronic execution

Transport Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit
Data at Rest: AES-256 encrypted at rest
Audit Trail: Timestamps, IP, signer actions
Regulatory Standards: SOC 2 Type II certified
Health Data: HIPAA compliant (BAA required)
eSignature Law: ESIGN and UETA compliant

Common risks and penalties from incorrect or incomplete contracts

Missing Signature: Invalidates enforceability
Wrong Party Name: Creates counterparty ambiguity
No Permits: May halt work, incur fines
Undefined Scope: Leads to change order disputes
Lien Exposure: Supplier or subcontractor liens
Tax Withholding: Backup withholding or penalties

Frequent preparation mistakes to avoid

  • Using vague phrases like 'substantial completion to owner satisfaction' without objective criteria invites disputes and delay claims.
  • Failing to attach plans, specs, or addenda makes the scope indeterminate and exposes parties to differing interpretations.
  • Omitting insurance limits or bond requirements can leave owners or contractors underinsured and financially exposed after a loss.
  • Not documenting change orders in writing and signed by authorized parties results in unpaid work or disputed pricing.

How electronic completion and delivery typically works

Electronic workflows streamline review, signature capture, authentication, and archival while preserving an auditable record of each action.

  • Prepare Document: Upload PDF/DOCX and place signature, date, and conditional fields.
  • Assign Signers: Enter signer emails, signing order, and role-based fields.
  • Authenticate Signers: Choose email link, SMS code, or advanced verification.
  • Complete & Archive: Signed copies and audit trail are stored and distributed.

Typical online workflow settings for construction contracts

Configure workflow settings to match approval order, authentication strength, and retention requirements for your project.

Field Configuration
Signature Type Simple e-signature or embedded PKI signature
Authentication Email link, SMS code, or knowledge-based checks
Notifications Email reminders, expirations, and completion alerts
Integrations Connect to Procore, NetSuite, or cloud storage

Platform and file requirements for eSigning commercial contracts

Ensure the platform supports the file types, integrations, and authentication you need before starting the signature workflow.

  • File Formats: PDF, DOCX, and XLSX supported
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Procore, Google Workspace
  • Mobile Access: Desktop and mobile signing supported

Confirm encryption, audit trail, and compliance features (ESIGN/UETA, SOC 2, HIPAA BAA as applicable) and set retention settings before sending.

Key dates and deadlines to include in the contract

Specify dates and trigger events so payment, inspection, and warranty obligations are enforceable and auditable.

Effective Date:

Date when contract obligations begin (use MM/DD/YYYY format).

Notice to Proceed:

Date owner issues authorization to begin on site.

Substantial Completion:

Target date when project is sufficiently complete for occupancy.

Final Completion:

Date for completion of punch-list and final acceptance.

Warranty Start:

Date warranties commence, often at substantial completion.

Project milestones from contract award to final acceptance

A sequential milestone view helps owners, contractors, and lenders track obligations and release payments at the right times.

01

Contract Award

Owner and contractor execute the contract and set the effective date.

02

Mobilization

Contractor prepares site, secures permits, and mobilizes crews.

03

Substantial Completion

Major systems operational and certificate of occupancy can be issued.

04

Final Acceptance

Punch-list completed, final payment and bond releases processed.

Real-world examples of contract use in commercial building projects

These short case arcs show how different organizations use contracts to manage risk and speed execution.

Optica Ventures — COO

Optica used a standardized contract to speed approvals across multiple sites and reduce negotiation time by centralizing terms.

  • Key point: templates reduced review cycles.
  • The result was consistent risk allocation, fewer disputed change orders, and faster draw requests for lenders across projects.

Martin Properties — Founder

Martin Properties moved to electronic signing for construction contracts to streamline remote approvals on site.

  • Key point: mobile signing enabled on-the-spot authorizations.
  • This improved compliance and recordkeeping while reducing delays caused by physical signature collection and couriering documents.

Frequently asked questions about completing and enforcing this contract

Answers below address common legal, execution, and storage questions encountered with commercial construction contracts.


Need help? Contact support

eSignature solution pricing and capability comparison for construction contract workflows

Compare common plan criteria across providers. signNow is listed first to reflect available pricing and feature benchmarks.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial Yes, 7-day trial No No Yes, limited Yes, limited
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No envelope cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

Practical tips for accurate, efficient contract completion

Adopt these practices to reduce rework, avoid disputes, and simplify audits for commercial construction projects.

Use Standardized Templates
Maintain a company-approved template with consistent clause language and fillable fields to speed review and minimize negotiation.
Attach Governing Documents
Attach drawings, specifications, SOVs, and permit lists as exhibits and reference them within the scope section.
Document Changes
Require signed, dated change orders for all scope or price changes and log them in a change register.
Preserve Audit Trails
Use an eSignature platform that records timestamp, IP, and signer authentication to support later enforcement.
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