CUMBERLAND MOUNTAIN BANCSHARES, INC.
GRANTOR TRUST AGREEMENT
PREAMBLE. This Trust Agreement made this day of
________, 1999, by and between Cumberland Mountain Bancshares,
Inc. (the "Company"), and the undersigned individuals (when
acting by majority, the "Trustee") who are currently directors
of the Company but are acting here in their individual capacity.
WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Cumberland Mountain
Bancshares, Inc. Management Recognition Plan, the Cumberland
Mountain Bancshares, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, and the
Cumberland Mountain Bancshares, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and
Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Plans"); and
WHEREAS, the Company has entered into, and may in the
future enter into, employment and severance agreements
("Executive Agreements") with select key employees; and
WHEREAS, the Company has incurred or expects to incur
liability under the terms of the Plans and Executive Agreements
(collectively, the "Arrangements") with respect to the benefits
payable thereunder to individuals or their named beneficiaries
or their estates (collectively, the "Beneficiaries"); and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to establish this trust (the
"Trust") and to contribute assets to the Trust that shall be
held therein, subject to the claims of the Company's general
creditors in the event of Insolvency, as defined in Section 3(a)
hereof, until paid to Beneficiaries in such manner and at such
times as specified in the Arrangements; and
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that this Trust
shall constitute an unfunded Arrangements and shall not affect
the status of the Arrangements as unfunded plans maintained for
the purpose of providing deferred compensation to a select group
of management or other highly compensated employees for purposes
of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time; and
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Company to make
contributions to the Trust to provide itself with a source of
funds to assist it in the meeting of its liabilities under the
Arrangements.
WHEREAS, the Company desires to establish a fund,
consisting of the cash dividends that have accumulated from the
shares held in the Trust, for the payment of discretionary cash
bonuses to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned parties do hereby establish
this Trust and agree that the Trust shall be comprised, held and
disposed of as follows:
Section 1. Establishment of Trust
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(a) The Company hereby deposits, or will shortly hereafter
deposit with the Trustee an amount expected to be sufficient to
permit the Trust to purchase up to 85,556 shares of the
Company's common stock ("Common Stock") either directly from the
Company or through open market purchases. Said amount shall
become the initial principal of the Trust to be held,
administered, and dispersed by the Trustee as provided for in
this Trust Agreement.
(b) The Trust shall be irrevocable.
(c) The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which
the Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E,
part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and shall be
construed accordingly. In the event the Trust is determined by
the Internal Revenue Service or by counsel
to the Company not to be a "grantor trust" within the meaning of
the Code, (with the result that the income of the Trust assets
is not treated as income of the Company or that the funding of,
or realization of income by, the Trust results in income to the
Beneficiaries prior to the date that such funds are actually
distributed or made available to them hereunder), then the
Trustee, upon receipt of written direction from the Company,
shall make payments from the Trust assets to such Beneficiaries,
in such manner and in such amounts as the Company shall direct,
for purposes of (i) paying the amount of Federal, state and
local tax and interest and any penalties thereon which such
Beneficiaries may incur arising out of any such determination,
or (ii) distributing the interests of Beneficiaries in the Trust
assets.
(d) The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon,
shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company
and shall be used exclusively as herein set forth.
Beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, or any
beneficial ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust. Any
rights created under the Arrangements and this Trust Agreement
shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of Beneficiaries
against the Company. Any assets held by the Trust will be
subject to the claims of the Company's general creditors under
federal and state law in the event of Insolvency, as defined in
Section 3(a) herein.
(e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time,
or from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or
other assets to the Trustee, to augment the principal to be
held, administered and disposed of by Trustee as provided in
this Trust Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor any Beneficiary
shall have any right to compel such additional contributions.
(f) As soon as possible but in no event longer than ten
business days after the Change in Control within the meaning of
Section 13(g) hereof, the Company shall make an irrevocable
contribution to this Trust in an amount that is projected to be
sufficient to pay each Beneficiary the benefits to which he or
she is entitled pursuant to the Arrangements as of the date of
the Change in Control.
Section 2. Payments to Beneficiaries
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(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee a schedule
(the "Payment Schedule") that indicates the amounts payable in
respect of each Beneficiary, that provides a formula or other
instructions acceptable to the Trustee for determining the
amounts so payable, the form in which such amount is to be paid
(as provided for or available under the Agreement), and the time
of commencement for payment of such amounts. Except as
otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall make payments to
Beneficiaries in accordance with such Payment Schedule. The
Trustee shall make provision for the reporting and withholding
of any Federal, state or local taxes that may be required to be
withheld with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the
terms of the Arrangements and shall pay amounts withheld to the
appropriate taxing authorities or determine that such amounts
have been reported, withheld and paid by the Company.
(b) The entitlement of a Beneficiary to benefits under the
Arrangements or this Trust Agreement shall be determined by the
Company or such party as it shall designate under the
Arrangements, and any claim for such benefits shall be
considered and reviewed under the procedures set out in the
Arrangements.
(c) The Company may make payment of benefits directly to
Beneficiaries as they become due under the terms of the
Arrangements. The Company shall notify the Trustee of its
decision to make direct payment of benefits prior to the time
amounts are payable to Beneficiaries. In addition, if the
principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, are not
sufficient to make payments of benefits in accordance with the
terms of the Arrangements, the Company shall be jointly and
severally liable to make the balance of each such payment as it
falls due. The Trustee shall notify the Company when principal
and earnings of the Trust are not sufficient to continue
payments to the Beneficiaries.
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Section 3. Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments to
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Trust Beneficiary When Company is Insolvent
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(a) The Trustee shall cease payment of benefits to
Beneficiaries if the Company is Insolvent. The Company shall be
considered "Insolvent" for purposes of this Trust Agreement if
(i) the Company is unable to pay its debts as they become due,
or (ii) the Company becomes subject to a pending proceeding as a
debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code.
(b) At all times during the continuance of this Trust, as
provided in Section l(d) hereof, the principal and income of the
Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of the
Company under federal and state law as set forth below.
(c) The Company's Board of Directors and its Chief
Executive Officer shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in
writing of the Company's Insolvency. If a person claiming to be
a creditor of the Company alleges in writing to the Trustee that
the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine
whether the Company is Insolvent by informing the Company's
Board of Directors and its Chief Executive Officer of such
written notice and, pending such determination, the Trustee
shall discontinue payment of benefits to Beneficiaries.
(1) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of the
Company's Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company or
a person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is
Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether the
Company is Insolvent. The Trustee may in all events rely on
such evidence concerning the Company's solvency as may be
furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a
reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the
Company's solvency.
(2) If at any time the Trustee has determined that
the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments
to Beneficiaries, shall liquidate the Trust's investment in
common stock ("Common Stock") of the Company (or its holding
company if one exists), and shall hold the assets of the Trust
for the benefit of the Company's general creditors. Nothing in
this Trust Agreement shall in any way diminish any rights of
Beneficiaries as general creditors of the Company with respect
to benefits due under the Arrangements or otherwise.
(3) The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits
to Beneficiaries in accordance with Section 2 of this Trust
Agreement only after the Trustee has received a certification in
writing from the Company's Board of Directors and its Chief
Executive Officer that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no
longer Insolvent).
(d) Provided that there are sufficient assets, if the
Trustee discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust
pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and subsequently resumes such
payments, the first payment following such discontinuance shall
include the aggregate amount of all payments due to
Beneficiaries under the terms of the Arrangements for the period
of such discontinuance, less the aggregate amount of any
payments made to Beneficiaries by the Company in lieu of the
payments provided for hereunder during any such period of
discontinuance.
Section 4. Payments to the Company
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Except as provided in Section 3 hereof, after the Trust has
become irrevocable, the Company shall not have the right or
power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or to
divert to others any of the Trust assets before all payment of
benefits have been made to Beneficiaries pursuant to the terms
of the Arrangements.
Section 5. Investment Authority
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(a) The Trustee shall have the sole discretion as to the
investment of Trust assets, except that to the extent reasonably
practicable, the Trustee shall invest all assets of the Trust in
Common Stock; provided that the Trust shall not purchase, in the
aggregate, more than 85,556 shares of Common Stock. The Company
may direct the Trustee in writing with respect to the investment
and management of the Trust assets.
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(b) All rights associated with assets of the Trust,
including voting rights with respect to Common Stock, shall be
exercised by the Trustee in the manner directed in writing by
the Company, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest
with Beneficiaries.
(c) Subject to applicable federal and state securities
laws, the Trustee shall offer to sell any shares of Common
Stock held by the Trust, on substantially similar terms, to the
following purchasers, listed here by order of priority: first,
the Company; second, any benefit Arrangements maintained by the
Company; third, directors of the Company; fourth, officers of
the Company; fifth, members of the general public.
Section 6. - Disposition of Income
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During the term of this Trust, all income received by the
Trust, net of expenses and taxes, shall be accumulated and
reinvested in the manner directed by the Company or Investment
Manager(s).
Section 7. Accounting By Trustee
--------------------------------
The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all
investments, receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions
required to be made, including such specific records as shall be
agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee.
Within 120 days following the close of each calendar year and
within 20 days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee,
the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of
its administration of the Trust during such year or during the
period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of
such removal or resignation, setting forth all investments,
receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it,
including a description of all securities and investments
purchased and sold with the cost or net proceeds of such
purchases or sales (accrued interest paid or receivable being
shown separately), and showing all cash, securities and other
property held in the Trust at the end of such year or as of the
date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be.
Section 8. Responsibility of Trustee
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(a) The Trustee and each Investment Manager shall act with
the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances
then prevailing that a prudent person acting in like capacity
and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an
enterprise of a like character and with like aims; provided,
however, that the Company shall hold the Trustee harmless
against any liability to any person for any action taken
pursuant to a direction, request or approval given by the
Company or Investment Manager(s) which is contemplated by, and
in conformity with, the terms of the Arrangements or this Trust
Agreement and is given in writing by the Company. In the event
of a dispute between the Company or Investment Manager(s) and a
party, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent
jurisdiction to resolve the dispute.
(b) If the Trustee undertakes or defends any litigation
arising in connection with this Trust, the Company agrees to
indemnify the Trustee against Trustee's costs, expenses and
liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and
expenses) relating thereto and to be primarily liable for such
payments, except inn those cases where the Trustee shall have
been found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have acted
with gross negligence or willful misconduct. If the Company
does not pay such costs, expenses and liabilities in a
reasonably timely manner, the Trustee may obtain payment from
the Trust.
(c) The Trustee may consult with legal counsel with
respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder.
(d) The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries,
investment advisors, financial consultants or other
professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or
obligations hereunder.
(e) The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers
conferred on trustees by applicable law, unless expressly
provided otherwise herein; provided, however, that if an
insurance policy is held as an asset of the Trust, the
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Trustee shall have no power to name a beneficiary of the policy
other than the Trust, to assign the policy (as distinct from
conversion of the policy to a different form) other than to a
successor the Trustee, or to loan to any person the proceeds of
any borrowing against such policy.
(f) Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee
pursuant to this Trust Agreement or to applicable law, the
Trustee shall not have any power that could give this Trust the
objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains
therefrom, within the meaning of Section 301.7701-2 of the
Procedure and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to
the Code.
Section 9. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
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The Company shall pay all administrative expenses and the
Trustee's fees and expenses relating to the Arrangements and
this Trust. If not so paid, the fees and expenses shall be paid
from the Trust.
Section 10. Resignation and Removal of Trustee
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The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the
Company, which resignation shall be effective 60 days after the
Company receives such notice (unless the Company and the Trustee
agree otherwise). The Trustee may be removed by the Company on
60 days notice or upon shorter notice accepted by the Trustee
but only if the Beneficiaries of 80% or more of the Trust's
assets consent in writing to such removal.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor shall be
appointed, in accordance with Section 11 hereof, by the
effective date of resignation or removal under this section. If
no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a
court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor
or for instructions. All expenses of the Trustee in connection
with the proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses
of the Trust. Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment of a successor trustee, all assets shall
subsequently be transferred to the successor trustee. The
transfer shall be completed within 60 days after receipt of
notice of resignation, removal or transfer, unless the Company
extends the time limit.
Section 11. Appointment of Successor
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If the Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with
Section 10 hereof, the Company may appoint any other party as a
successor to replace the Trustee upon resignation or removal.
The appointment shall be effective when accepted in writing by
the new trustee, who shall have all of the rights and powers of
the former trustee. The former trustee shall execute any
instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the Company or
the successor trustee to evidence the transfer. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Trustee resigns or is removed following a
Change in Control, (i) the Trustee that has resigned or is being
removed shall nominate as its successor a third party financial
institution that has trust powers and is independent of and
unrelated to the entity that has acquired or otherwise obtained
control of the Bank or the Company, and (ii) the appointment of
any particular successor trustee is approved in writing by the
Beneficiaries of 80% or more of the Trust's assets.
A successor trustee need not examine the records and acts
of any prior trustee and may retain or dispose of existing Trust
assets, subject to Sections 7 and 8 hereof. The successor
trustee shall not be responsible for, and the Company shall
indemnify and defend the successor trustee from, any claim or
liability resulting from any action or inaction of any prior
trustee or from any other past event, or any condition existing
at the time it becomes successor trustee.
Section 12. Amendment or Termination
------------------------------------
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended by a written
instrument executed by the Company and the Trustee, provided
that no such amendment shall make the Trust revocable. In
addition, no such amendment shall be made that affects the
duties or responsibilities of the Trustee without its written
consent, or that adversely, affects the Company without its
consent. Amendments shall become effective upon delivery to the
Trustee of a written instrument of amendment, duly executed and
acknowledged by the Company and accompanied by a certified copy
of a resolution
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of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing such
amendment. The Company also shall deliver to the Trustee a
copy of any modification or amendment to the Arrangements.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) hereof, the provisions
of this Trust Agreement and the trust created thereby may not be
amended without the written consent of the Beneficiaries of 80%
or more of the Trust's assets.
(c) The Trust shall not terminate until the date on which
no Beneficiary is entitled to benefits pursuant to the terms
hereof or of the Arrangements. Upon termination of the Trust,
the Trustee shall return any assets remaining in the Trust to
the Company.
(d) Upon written approval of the Beneficiaries if they are
then entitled to payment of benefits, the Company may terminate
this Trust prior to the time all benefit payments under the
Arrangements have been made. All assets in the Trust at
termination shall be returned to the Company.
Section 13. Miscellaneous
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(a) Any action required by any provision of this Trust
Agreement to be taken by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced by a resolution of its Board of Directors,
certified to the Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company under its corporate seal, and the
Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon any resolution
so certified to it. Unless other evidence with respect thereto
has been specifically prescribed in this Trust Agreement, any
other action of the Company under any provision of this Trust
Agreement shall be evidenced by a certificate signed by an
officer of the Company, and the Trustee shall be fully protected
in relying upon such certificate. The Trustee may accept a
certificate signed by an officer of the Company as proof of any
fact or matter than it deems necessary or desirable to have
established in the administration of the Trust (unless other
evidence of such fact or matter is expressly prescribed herein),
and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the
statements in the certificate.
(b) Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by
law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition,
without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.
(c) Benefits payable to Beneficiaries under this Trust
Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned (either at law or in
equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered or subjected to
attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or
equitable process, except pursuant to the terms of the
Arrangements and this Trust Agreement.
(d) This Trust Agreement shall bind and inure to the
benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and the
Trustee, respectively.
(e) This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of Kentucky.
(f) The Trustee agrees to be bound by the terms of the
Arrangements, as in effect from time to time.
(g) "Change in Control" as defined in the Company's
Management Recognition Plan (the "MRP") is defined in the same
manner for purposes of this Trust. Any amendment to the MRP
that modifies said definition shall be deemed to apply with
equal force, effect, and timing to the definition of Change in
Control for purposes of this Trust, except that a modification
that may adversely affect a Beneficiary shall be ineffectual as
to the Beneficiary unless he or she consents in writing to be
bound by the modification.
(i) Until notice is given to the contrary, communications
to the Trustee shall be sent to each trustee at his home
address; communications to the Company shall be sent to it at
its office at 1431 Cumberland Avenue, Middlesboro, Kentucky
40965.
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Section 14. Effective Date.
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The effective date of this Trust Agreement shall be the
date referenced in its Preamble.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized
officer, has caused this Trust Agreement to be executed, and its
corporate seal affixed, and the Trustees have executed this
Trust Agreement, this on the date referenced in the Preamble
hereof.
"COMPANY"
CUMBERLAND MOUNTAIN BANCSHARES, INC.
Attest:
/s/ J.D. Howard By: /s/ James J. Shoffner
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Its President
"TRUSTEE"
Attest:
/s/ James J. Shoffner /s/ Barry Litton
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Barry Litton
Attest:
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Robert R. Long
Attest:
/s/ J.D. Howard /s/ Raymond C. Walker
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Raymond C. Walker