Special Needs Irrevocable Trust Agreement
for Benefit of Disabled Child of Trustor
This Agreement is made __________________ (date) , between __________________
(Name of Settlor) , of _____________________________________________ (street
address, city, county, state, zip code), (the Settlor ), and __________________ (Name
of Trustee), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of
__________________ (name of state), with its principal office located at
_____________________________________________ (street address, city, county,
state, zip code), referred to herein as the Trustee , for the benefit of ______________
(Name of Beneficiary) , who currently resides at
_____________________________________________ (street address, city, county,
state, zip code), referred to herein as the Beneficiary.
I. General Provisions.
A. Name of Trust. This Trust shall be known as the __________________
(Name of Trust).
B. Irrevocability; Transfer of Assets. This Trust shall be irrevocable and
may not be altered, amended or revoked at any time without court approval. The
Settlor does now irrevocably assign, transfer and set over to the Trustee all right,
title and interest which the Settlor now has or may later acquire in and to the
assets described in Schedule A, attached to and by this reference made a part
of this Agreement.
C. Consideration. In consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this
Trust Agreement, the Trustee agrees to hold in trust those assets set forth in
Schedule A or later acquired as permitted by this Trust Agreement for the uses
and purposes set forth in this Trust Agreement, subject to the following terms and
conditions.
D. Purpose and Intent.
1. __________________ (Name of Beneficiary) is the Beneficiary of
this Trust. It is the Settlor's intention that the assets of this Trust be used
to supplement, not supplant, impair or diminish, any benefits or assistance
of any federal, state, county, city, or other governmental entity for which
the Beneficiary may otherwise be eligible or which the Beneficiary may
currently be receiving. This Trust is intended to conform with
__________________ (citation of statute).
2. None of the income or principal of this Trust shall be applied in
such a manner as to supplant, impair or diminish any governmental
benefits or assistance for which the Beneficiary may be eligible or which
the Beneficiary may be receiving.
3. Consistent with the Trust's purpose, before expending any amounts
from the net income or principal of this Trust, the Trustee shall consider
the availability of all benefits from government or private assistance
programs for which the Beneficiary may be eligible. The Trustee, where
appropriate and to the extent possible, shall endeavor to maximize the
collection, and facilitate the distribution of, these benefits for the benefit of
the Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall distribute
income to the Beneficiary, or on
__________________ (his/her) behalf,
such that the total annual distributions during a calendar year shall be
actuarially sound consistent with HCFA Transmittal 64 §3257.
4. The Beneficiary does not have the power to assign, encumber,
direct, distribute, or authorize distributions from this Trust.
E. Waiver. The parties intend to negate and eliminate any discretion granted
to any court pursuant to
__________________ (citation of statute) . Neither Trust
principal nor income shall be subject to any court directed invasion pursuant to
the provisions of
__________________ (citation of statute) .
II. Distribution of Income and Principal.
A. Distribution.
1. The Trustee shall pay to or apply for the benefit of the Beneficiary
such amounts from the income or principal, as the Trustee in his or her
sole discretion may from time to time deem necessary or advisable, for
special needs of the Beneficiary, who because of the nature of the
disability may be dependent on governmental entitlements for life. Any
income not distributed shall be added to the principal of the Trust.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall distribute income to the
Beneficiary, or on
__________________ (his/her) behalf, such that the
total annual distributions during a calendar year shall be actuarially sound
consistent with HCFA Transmittal 64 §3257.
2. The Trustee shall, in making distributions to the Beneficiary for
__________________ (his/her) special needs, take into consideration the
applicable resource and income limitations of the governmental benefit or
assistance programs for which the Beneficiary is eligible.
3. Notwithstanding the above provisions, the Trustee may, in the
Trustee's sole discretion, make distributions to third parties to meet the
Beneficiary's need for food, clothing, shelter, health care, or personal
needs, even if those distributions will impair or diminish the Beneficiary's
receipt or eligibility for government benefits or assistance, but only if the
Trustee determines (i) that the Beneficiary's basic needs will be better met
if such distribution is made, and (ii) if is in the Beneficiary's best interests
to suffer the consequent effect, if any, on the Beneficiary's eligibility for, or
receipt of, government benefits or assistance.
4. If the mere existence of this authority, set forth in the preceding
Subparagraph 3, to make distributions, whether exercised by the Trustee
or not, would, under the terms of any program of government benefits or
assistance, result in the Beneficiary's reduction or loss of such benefits or
assistance, then, the preceding Subparagraph 3 shall be null and void
and the Trustee's authority to make such distributions shall cease and the
Trustee's authority shall be limited as provided in Subparagraphs 1 and 2
of this Paragraph A.
B. Additions to Trust. With the Trustee's consent, any person may,
at any time, from time to time, by court order, assignment, gift, transfer,
deed, or will, add to the principal of the Trust created in this Trust
Agreement. Any property so added shall be held, administered, and
distributed under the terms of this Trust as a Supplemental Needs Trust.
The Trustee shall execute documents necessary to accept additional
contributions to the Trust. Such additions may be listed in a rider similar in
form to the attached Schedule A and shall be attached to this Trust
Agreement.
C. Other Needs and Comforts. The Trustee has discretion to use
income and/or principal to insure that the Beneficiary enjoys the benefits
of education, recreation, hobbies, vacation, modes of transportation,
entertainment, and any other needs and/or comforts the Beneficiary may
require to maximize the Beneficiary's life and to keep the Beneficiary in the
general community for so long as medically possible and safe. This
discretion shall include the use of income for needed medical care and/or
supplies or equipment not paid for by private insurance or government
entitlements. This provision shall include the purchase of any equipment
or treatment which would enhance the quality of the life of the Beneficiary.
III. Termination of Trust.
A. Disposition of Trust on Death of Beneficiary. The Trust shall terminate
upon the death of the Beneficiary, and the Trustee shall distribute any principal
and accumulated interest as follows:
1. The __________________ (name of state) Department of Social
Services, Department of Health, or other appropriate Medicaid entity
within
__________________ (name of state) shall be reimbursed for
Medical Assistance provided to the Beneficiary during _____________
(his/her) lifetime, as consistent with federal and state law. If the
Beneficiary received Medical Assistance in more than one state, then the
amount distributed to each state shall be based on each state's
proportionate share of the total amount of Medical Assistance benefits
paid by all states on behalf of the Beneficiary.
2. All the rest and remainder that then remains in the Trust shall be
distributed to the estate of
__________________ (Name of Beneficiary) .
IV. Trustees
A. Identity; Successor Trustees; Resignation of Trustees.
1. The initial Trustee of this Trust Agreement shall be
__________________ (Name of Trustee) , residing at
_____________________________________________ (street address,
city, county, state, zip code), __________________ (Name of Successor
Trustee) , residing at _________________________________________
(street address, city, county, state, zip code), shall serve as successor
Trustee upon the incapacity, removal, resignation, or death of the initial
Trustee.
2. If no Trustee or successor Trustee exists to administer the Trust
Estate, and if the Settlor is unable to appoint a successor Trustee, then a
successor Trustee shall be appointed by:
a. Anyone holding a valid durable power of attorney on behalf
of the Settlor; or if no such person exists, then by
b. The last surviving Trustee to serve; or in default of such
appointment by the last surviving Trustee, then by
c. A majority of the then-income beneficiaries of this Trust; or if
there are no income beneficiaries, then by
d. The remainder beneficiaries, or their legal representative if
under a disability, who may petition the court having jurisdiction
over this Trust to appoint a successor Trustee.
3. A Trustee may resign by giving written notice, a signed and
acknowledged instrument, delivered to (i) the Beneficiary; (ii) the guardian
of the Beneficiary; and (iii) any person or entity required by statute or
regulation to receive such notice.
4. Upon execution by a successor Trustee of a written acceptance of
successor Trusteeship, the successor Trustee shall be vested with all the
estate, title, powers, duties, discretions and immunities granted to the
Trustee under this Trust Agreement. The previous Trustees or Trustee
shall execute and deliver to the successor Trustee such assignments or
other instruments as may be necessary or advisable. No successor
Trustees shall be charged with any default occurring prior to becoming a
Trustee under this Trust Agreement.
B. Powers and Duties of Trustees.
1. In addition to any powers which may be conferred upon the Trustee
under the laws of
__________________ (name of state) in effect during
the life of this Trust, the Settlor confers upon the Trustee all those
discretionary powers of
__________________ (citation of statute) or
similar statute or statutes governing the discretion of Trustees so as to
confer upon the Trustee the broadest possible powers available for the
management and investment of the trust assets and consistent
with
__________________ (citation of statute), as may be amended from
time to time. If the Trustee wishes to exercise powers beyond the express
and implied powers of
__________________ (citation of statute) , the
Trustee shall seek, and must obtain, judicial approval.
2. No person, firm or corporation dealing with the Trustee or a
nominee of the Trustee or performing any act pursuant to action taken or
order given by the Trustee or such nominee shall be obliged to inquire as
to the propriety, validity or legality of such action or order under this Trust
Agreement, nor shall any such person be liable for the application of any
money or other consideration paid to the Trustee or such nominee, but
instead may rely upon any action taken by the Trustee or such nominee
pursuant to the powers and authorities conferred upon it under the
provisions of this Trust Agreement in all respects as if the same were
completely unlimited. No transfer agent or registrar of any security held
under this Trust Agreement shall be required to inquire as to the propriety,
validity or legality of any transfer made by the Trustee or such nominee.
3. If more than one Trustee shall be serving as Trustee at any time,
then any bank, brokerage firm, or other financial or insurance institution
doing business with the Trustees is authorized to open any account in
such a manner as to permit the transaction of any business upon the
signature of both Trustees rather than the signature of a single Trustee.
C. Compensation of Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to compensation
as may be allowable under the laws of
__________________ (name of
state) pursuant to __________________ (citation of statute) , or as may be
amended. The Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable
expenses incurred by the Trustee in the administration of this Trust.
D. Bond. The Trustee shall be not required to execute and file a bond unless
and until determined by a court having jurisdiction over this Trust.
E. Annual Trustee Accounting.
1.The Trustee shall provide a summary of this Trust to the
appropriate
Medicaid entity as part of the Settlor's or the Beneficiary's
annual recertification for
Medicaid eligibility.
2. The Trustee shall render an annual account of the administration of
this Trust to the income Beneficiary, which accounting shall be made as
soon as practical after the close of the Trust's calendar year. A sufficient
accounting shall be deemed as having been made by the submission to
the Beneficiary of a copy of the federal fiduciary income-tax return filed for
the Trust, if any. If no objection to an account has been made in writing by
the party entitled to it within
__________________ (number) days after
the mailing of such account by the Trustee, it shall be deemed approved
and shall be conclusive upon all persons interested and their successors
in interest. However, if such an objection is made, the Trustee shall
provide a formal accounting which reflects the Trust's assets, obligations,
income, distributions, and expenditures.
3.The records of the Trustee shall be open at all reasonable times to
the inspection by the Beneficiary and such other entity, including a
Medicaid entity, and/or court having jurisdiction over this Trust Estate, as
may be applicable.
4. The Trustee shall be entitled at any time to have a judicial
settlement of his or her accounts.
V. Miscellaneous Provisions.
A. Governing Law; Severability. All questions relating to the validity and
construction of this Trust, the determination of the share of the Beneficiary, the
dates, powers, authority and discretion of the Trustee, and all other matters
arising in connection with this Trust Agreement, shall be governed by, and the
Trust shall be administered in accordance with the laws of
__________________
(name of state) . If any provision of this Trust Agreement shall be invalid or
unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Trust Agreement shall subsist
and be carried into effect.
B. Continuation of Powers upon Termination. The title, powers, duties,
immunities and discretion conferred upon the Trustee by this Trust Agreement
shall continue after termination of the Trust and until final distribution.
C. Notification to State upon Death of Beneficiary. On the death of the
Beneficiary, the Trustee shall provide the required notification to the Social
Services District or state agency which provided medical assistance to the
Beneficiary. The Trustee shall verify an itemized printout of the total medical
assistance provided to the Beneficiary during the Beneficiary's lifetime. The
Trustee shall then satisfy such claim in accordance with Section III of this Trust
Agreement and in accordance with federal and state law.
D. Notification to Social Services District in Advance of Any Transfers
from Trust Principal for Less Than Fair Market Value. If the Beneficiary is
receiving Medical Assistance (
Medicaid ), then in that event, the Trustee shall
notify the local Social Services District in advance of any transactions involving
transfers from the Trust principal for less than fair market value.
E. Notification to Social Services District in Advance of Any
Transaction that Substantially Depletes Principal. The Trustee shall notify the
local Social Services District in advance of any transaction that substantially
depletes the principal, in accordance with federal and state laws.
__________________ (Citation of statute) currently requires such notification in
the case of trusts exceeding $ __________________ .
F. Construction. In construing this Trust, feminine or neuter pronouns shall
be substituted for those of the masculine form and vice versa, and the plural for
the singular and vice versa, in any case in which the context may so require.
G. Headings. Any headings or captions in the Trust Agreement are for
reference only, and shall not expand, limit, change, or affect the meaning of any
provision of the Trust.
The Settlor and the Trustee have executed this Trust Agreement at
_____________________________________________ (place of execution) the day
and year first above-written.
____________________________
(Signature of Settlor)
________________________
(Printed Name of Settlor)
________________________
(Name of Trustee)
____________________________
(Signature of Officer of Trustee)
________________________
(Printed Name of Officer)
(Acknowledgments)
(Attachment of schedule)