HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
NOTE: YOU SHOULD USE THIS DOCUMENT TO NAME A PERSON AS YOUR HEALTH
CARE AGENT IF YOU ARE COMFORTABLE GIVING THAT PERSON BROAD AND
SWEEPING POWERS TO MAKE HEALTH CARE DECISIONS FOR YOU. THERE IS NO
LEGAL REQUIREMENT THAT ANYONE EXECUTE A HEALTH CARE POWER OF
ATTORNEY.
EXPLANATION: You have the right to name someone to make health care decisions for you
when you cannot make or communicate those decisions. This form may be used to create a
health care power of attorney, and meets the requirements of North Carolina law. However, you
are not required to use this form, and North Carolina law allows the use of other forms that meet
certain requirements. If you prepare your own health care power of attorney, you should be very
careful to make sure it is consistent with North Carolina law.
This document gives the person you designate as your health care agent broad powers to make
health care decisions for you when you cannot make the decision yourself or cannot
communicate your decision to other people. You should discuss your wishes concerning life-
prolonging measures, mental health treatment, and other health care decisions with your health
care agent. Except to the extent that you express specific limitations or restrictions in this form,
your health care agent may make any health care decision you could make yourself.
This form does not impose a duty on your health care agent to exercise granted powers, but when
a power is exercised, your health care agent will be obligated to use due care to act in your best
interests and in accordance with this document.
This Health Care Power of Attorney form is intended to be valid in any jurisdiction in which it is
presented, but places outside North Carolina may impose requirements that this form does not
meet.
If you want to use this form, you must complete it, sign it, and have your signature witnessed by
two qualified witnesses and proved by a notary public. Follow the instructions about which
choices you can initial very carefully. Do not sign this form until two witnesses and a notary
public are present to watch you sign it. You then should give a copy to your health care agent
and to any alternates you name. You should consider filing it with the Advance Health Care
Directive Registry maintained by the North Carolina Secretary of State:
http://www.nclifelinks.org/ahcdr/
1. Designation of Health Care Agent.
I, , being of sound mind, hereby appoint the following
person(s) to serve as my health care agent(s) to act for me and in my name (in any way I could
act in person) to make health care decisions for me as authorized in this document. My
designated health care agent(s) shall serve alone, in the order named.
A. Name: Home Telephone:
Home Address: Work Telephone:
Cellular Telephone:
B. Name: Home Telephone:
Home Address: Work Telephone:
Cellular Telephone:
C. Name: Home Telephone:
Home Address: Work Telephone:
Cellular Telephone:
Any successor health care agent designated shall be vested with the same power and
duties as if originally named as my health care agent, and shall serve any time his or her
predecessor is not reasonably available or is unwilling or unable to serve in that capacity.
2. Effectiveness of Appointment.
My designation of a health care agent expires only when I revoke it. Absent revocation,
the authority granted in this document shall become effective when and if one of the physician(s)
listed below determines that I lack capacity to make or communicate decisions relating to my
health care, and will continue in effect during that incapacity, or until my death, except if I
authorize my health care agent to exercise my rights with respect to anatomical gifts, autopsy, or
disposition of my remains, this authority will continue after my death to the extent necessary to
exercise that authority. 1. (Physician)
2. (Physician)
If I have not designated a physician, or no physician(s) named above is reasonably
available, the determination that I lack capacity to make or communicate decisions relat ing to my
health care shall be made by my attending physician.
3. Revocation.
Any time while I am competent, I may revoke this power of attorney in a writing I sign
or by communicating my intent to revoke, in any clear and consistent manner, to my health care
agent or my health care provider.
4. General Statement of Authority Granted.
Subject to any restrictions set forth in Section 5 below, I grant to my health care agent
full power and authority to make and carry out all health care decisions for me. These decisions
include, but are not limited to:
A. Requesting, reviewing, and receiving any information, verbal or written, regarding my
physical or mental health, including, but not limited to, medical and hospital records, and to
consent to the disclosure of this information.
B. Employing or discharging my health care providers.
C. Consenting to and authorizing my admission to and discharge from a hospital, nursing or
convalescent home, hospice, long-term care facility, or other health care facility.
D. Consenting to and authorizing my admission to and retention in a facility for the care or
treatment of mental illness.
E. Consenting to and authorizing the administration of medications for mental health treatment
and electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) commonly referred to as "shock treatment."
F. Giving consent for, withdrawing consent for, or withholding consent for, X-ray, anesthesia,
medication, surgery, and all other diagnostic and treatment procedures ordered by or under the
authorization of a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist, or other health care provider. This
authorization specifically includes the power to consent to measures for relief of pain.
G. Authorizing the withholding or withdrawal of life-prolonging measures.
H. Providing my medical information at the request of any individual acting as my attorney-
in-fact under a durable power of attorney or as a Trustee or successor Trustee under any Trust
Agreement of which I am a Grantor or Trustee, or at the request of any other individual whom
my health care agent believes should have such information. I desire that such information be
provided whenever it would expedite the prompt and proper handling of my affairs or the affairs
of any person or entity for which I have some responsibility. In addition, I authorize my health
care agent to take any and all legal steps necessary to ensure compliance with my instructions
providing access to my protected health information. Such steps shall include resorting to any
and all legal procedures in and out of courts as may be necessary to enforce my rights under the
law and shall include attempting to recover attorneys ' fees against anyone who does not comply
with this health care power of attorney.
I. To the extent I have not already made valid and enforceable arrangements during my
lifetime that have not been revoked, exercising any right I may have to authorize an autopsy or
direct the disposition of my remains.
J. Taking any lawful actions that may be necessary to carry out these decisions, including, but
not limited to: (i) signing, executing, delivering, and acknowledging any agreement, release,
authorization, or other document that may be necessary, desirable, convenient, or proper in order
to exercise and carry out any of these powers; (ii) granting releases of liability to medical
providers or others; and (iii) incurring reasonable costs on my behalf related to exercising these
powers, provided that this health care power of attorney shall not give my health care agent
general authority over my property or financial affairs.
5. Special Provisions and Limitations.(Notice: The authority granted in this document is intended to be as broad as possible
so that your health care agent will have authority to make any decisions you could make to
obtain or terminate any type of health care treatment or service. If you wish to limit the scope of
your health care agent's powers, you may do so in this section. If none of the following are
initialed, there will be no special limitations on your agent's authority.)
A. Limitations about Artificial Nutrition or Hydration: In exercising the authority to make
health care decisions on my behalf, my health care agent:
__________ shall NOT have the authority to withhold artificial nutrition (such as through
(Initial) tubes) OR may exercise that authority only in accordance with the following special
provisions: __________ __________
__________ shall NOT have the authority to withhold artificial hydration (such as through
(Initial) tubes) OR may exercise that authority only in accordance with the following special
provisions: __________ __________
NOTE: If you initial either block but do not insert any special provisions, your health care
agent shall have NO AUTHORITY to withhold artificial nutrition or hydration.
__________ B. Limitations Concerning Health Care Decisions. In exercising
(Initial) the authority to make health care decisions on my behalf, the authority of my health care
agent is subject to the following special provisions: (Here you may include any specific
provisions you deem appropriate such as: your own definition of when life-prolonging measures
should be withheld or discontinued, or instructions to refuse any specific types of treatment that
are inconsistent with your religious beliefs, or are unacceptable to you for any other reason.) __________ __________
NOTE: DO NOT initial unless you insert a limitation.
__________ C. Limitations Concerning Mental Health Decisions. In exercising the authority
(Initial) to make mental health decisions on my behalf, the authority of my health care agent is
subject to the following special provisions: (Here you may include any specific provisions you
deem appropriate such as: limiting the grant of authority to make only mental health treatment
decisions, your own instructions regarding the administration or withholding of psychotropic
medications and electroconvulsive treatment (ECT), instructions regarding your admission
to and retention in a health care facility for mental health treatment, or instructions to refuse any
specific types of treatment that are unacceptable to you.) __________ __________
NOTE: DO NOT initial unless you insert a limitation.
__________ D. Advance Instruction for Mental Health Treatment. (Notice: This health care
power (Initial) of attorney may incorporate or be combined with an advance instruction for
mental health treatment, executed in accordance with Part 2 of Article 3 of Chapter 122C of the
General Statutes, which you may use to state your instructions regarding mental health treatment
in the event you lack capacity to make or communicate mental health treatment decisions.
Because your health care agent's decisions must be consistent with any statements you have
expressed in an advance instruction, you should indicate here whether you have executed an
advance instruction for mental health treatment): __________ __________
NOTE: DO NOT initial unless you insert a limitation.
__________ E. Autopsy and Disposition of Remains. In exercising the authority to make
(Initial) decisions regarding autopsy and disposition of remains on my behalf, the authority of
my health care agent is subject to the following special provisions and limitations. (Here you
may include any specific limitations you deem appropriate such as: limiting the grant of
authority and the scope of authority, or instructions regarding burial or cremation): __________
__________
NOTE: DO NOT initial unless you insert a limitation.
6. Organ Donation.
To the extent I have not already made valid and enforceable arrangements during my lifetime
that have not been revoked, my health care agent may exercise any right I may have to:
__________ donate any needed organs or parts; or (Initial)
__________ donate only the following organs or parts: (Initial) __________
NOTE: DO NOT INITIAL BOTH BLOCKS ABOVE.
__________ donate my body for anatomical study if needed. (Initial)
__________ In exercising the authority to make donations, my health care agent is subject to
the following special provisions and limitations: (Here you may include any specific limitations
you deem appropriate such as: limiting the grant of authority and the scope of authority, or
instructions regarding gifts of the body or body parts.) __________ __________ __________
NOTE: DO NOT initial unless you insert a limitation.
NOTE: NO AUTHORITY FOR ORGAN DONATION IS GRANTED IN THIS
INSTRUMENT WITHOUT YOUR INITIALS.
7. Guardianship Provision.
If it becomes necessary for a court to appoint a guardian of my person, I nominate the persons
designated in Section 1, in the order named, to be the guardian of my person, to serve without
bond or security. The guardian shall act consistently with G.S. 35A-1201(a)(5).
8. Reliance of Third Parties on Health Care Agent.
A. No person who relies in good faith upon the authority of or any representations by my
health care agent shall be liable to me, my estate, my heirs, successors, assigns, or personal
representatives, for actions or omissions in reliance on that authority or those representations.
B. The powers conferred on my health care agent by this document may be exercised by my
health care agent alone, and my health care agent's signature or action taken under the authority
granted in this document may be accepted by persons as fully authorized by me and with the
same force and effect as if I were personally present, competent, and acting on my own behalf.
All acts performed in good faith by my health care agent pursuant to this power of attorney are
done with my consent and shall have the same validity and effect as if I were present and
exercised the powers myself, and shall inure to the benefit of and bind me, my estate, my heirs,
successors, assigns, and personal representatives. The authority of my health care agent pursuant
to this power of attorney shall be superior to and binding upon my family, relatives, friends, and
others.
9. Miscellaneous Provisions.
A. Revocation of Prior Powers of Attorney. I revoke any prior health care power of attorney.
The preceding sentence is not intended to revoke any general powers of attorney, some of the
provisions of which may relate to health care; however, this power of attorney shall take
precedence over any health care provisions in any valid general power of attorney I have not
revoked.
B. Jurisdiction, Severability, and Durability. This Health Care Power of Attorney is intended
to be valid in any jurisdiction in which it is presented. The powers delegated under this power of
attorney are severable, so that the invalidity of one or more powers shall not affect any others.
This power of attorney shall not be affected or revoked by my incapacity or mental
incompetence.
C. Health Care Agent Not Liable. My health care agent and my health care agent's estate,
heirs, successors, and assigns are hereby released and forever discharged by me, my estate, my
heirs, successors, assigns, and personal representatives from all liability and from all claims or
demands of all kinds arising out of my health care agent's acts or omissions, except for my health
care agent's willful misconduct or gross negligence.
D. No Civil or Criminal Liability. No act or omission of my health care agent, or of any other
person, entity, institution, or facility acting in good faith in reliance on the authority of my health
care agent pursuant to this Health Care Power of Attorney shall be considered suicide, nor the
cause of my death for any civil or criminal purposes, nor shall it be considered unprofessional
conduct or as lack of professional competence. Any person, entity, institution, or facility against
whom criminal or civil liability is asserted because of conduct authorized by this Health Care
Power of Attorney may interpose this document as a defense.
E. Reimbursement. My health care agent shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable
expenses incurred as a result of carrying out any provision of this directive.
By signing here, I indicate that I am mentally alert and competent, fully informed as to
the contents of this document, and understand the full import of this grant of powers to my health
care agent.
This the __________ day of _______________________________, 20__________.
_____(SEAL)
I hereby state that the principal, _______________________________, being of sound
mind, signed (or directed another to sign on the principal's behalf) the foregoing health care
power of attorney in my presence, and that I am not related to the principal by blood or marriage,
and I would not be entitled to any portion of the estate of the principal under any existing will or
codicil of the principal or as an heir under the Intestate Succession Act, if the principal died on
this date without a will. I also state that I am not the principal's attending physician, nor a
licensed health care provider or mental health treatment provider who is (1) an employee of the
principal's attending physician or mental health treatment provider, (2) an employee of the health
facility in which the principal is a patient, or (3) an employee of a nursing home or any adult care
home where the principal resides. I further state that I do not have any claim against the principal
or the estate of the principal.
Date: Witness:
Date: Witness:
COUNTY, STATE
Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me this day by
(type/print name of signer)
(type/print name of witness)
(type/print name of witness)
Date: _________________________ _________________________________
(Official Seal) Signature of Notary Public , Notary Public
Printed or typed name
My commission expires: