Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
Copyright 2016 - U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
CIRCUIT COURT
STATE OF MICHIGAN
DIVORCE PACKAGE
NO CHILDREN
With or Without Property
Control Number MI–008 -D
This packet contains the following:
1. Information about Divorce
2. Form List
3. Form Explanations
4. Instructions and Steps
5. Checklist
6. Access to Law Summary
You and your spouse must agree to all terms of the divorce to use this packet.
All forms to be filed with the Court must be printed on Bond paper.
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INFORMATION ABOUT DIVORCE
1. WHO CAN USE THESE FORMS: You may use this petition form for divorce only
when all of the following facts are true;
(a) There has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to
the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and
there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be
preserved ;
(b) There were no children born to or adopted by you and your
spouse.
(c) You and your spouse agree on all terms of the divorce.
(d) At least one of the parties to an action for divorce must have
resided in the State of Michigan for at least 180 days immediately prior to
the filing of the complaint and must have resided in the county of filing for
at least 10 days immediately prior to the filing of the complaint.
2. THE BASICS: In a typical divorce, there are basic two requirements that must be met
before you can file for a divorce. Those requirements are below:
(a) You must satisfy the residency requirements.
(b) You must satisfy the no-fault procedures.
3. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS: At least one of the parties to an action for divorce
must have resided in the State of Michigan for at least 180 days immediately prior to the
filing of the complaint and must have resided in the county of filing for at least 10 days
immediately prior to the filing of the complaint. There is an exception to this rule,
although it does not apply to divorces contemplated by this package. The exception is
that the residency requirement may be waived if the defendant was born in or is a citizen
of a foreign country and the parties have minor children that are at risk of being taken out
of the U.S.
4. GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE: The only ground upon which a divorce may be granted
in the State of Michigan is that there has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship
to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no
reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.
5. LEGAL SEPARATION : A judgement of legal separation may be granted in the State
of Michigan upon the same grounds as for a judgement of divorce.
This package does not contain forms for a legal separation.
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6. FRIEND OF THE COURT : The agency known as the Friend of the Court was created
to assist the Court in divorce cases. Before adjudication of a domestic relations matter,
the office of the Friend of the Court has the following duties:
i. To provide an informational pamphlet to each party to a domestic relations
matter explaining:
(i) The procedures of the court and the office;
(ii) The duties of the office;
(iii) The rights and responsibilities of the parties, including
notification that each party to the dispute has the right to meet with
the individual investigating the dispute before that individual
makes a recommendation regarding the dispute;
(iv) The availability of and procedures used in domestic
relations mediation;
(v) The availability of human services in the community;
(vi) The availability of joint custody, and;
(vii) How to file a grievance regarding the office.
ii. To inform the parties of the availability of domestic relations mediation if
there is a dispute as to child custody or parenting time.
iii. To inform the parents of the availability of joint custody if there is a
dispute between the parents as to child custody.
iv. To investigate all relevant facts, and to make a written report and
recommendation to the parties and to the court regarding child custody
and/or parenting time if there is a dispute as to child custody and/or
parenting time, and domestic relations mediation is refused by either party
or is unsuccessful, or if ordered to do so by the court.
7. ALIMONY/SUPPORT : Since this is an agreed upon divorce, you will decide issues of
alimony. The forms assume that no alimony will be paid and is waived but you may add
provisions for alimony if you desire. In a contested case, the court may require either
party to pay alimony for the suitable maintenance of the adverse party, to pay such sums
as shall be deemed proper and necessary to conserve any real or personal property owned
by the parties or either of them, and to pay any sums necessary to enable the adverse
party to carry on or defend the action, during its pendency.
8. DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY: Since this is an agreed upon divorce, the parties
will agreed to property distributions. Michigan is an equitable distribution state. In a
contested case, this means that the court will divide the property of the parties as it deems
equitable under the particular circumstances of the case. All of a party's property is
subject to division if the court determines that the other party contributed to the
acquisition, improvement, or accumulation of the property.
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9. NAME CHANGE: Whenever a decree of divorce is granted, the Court may restore to
the wife her birth name, or the surname she legally bore prior to her marriage to the
husband in the divorce action, or allow her to adopt another surname if the change is not
sought with any fraudulent or evil intent.
For more information, see the Michigan Divorce Law Summary.
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FORMS LIST
The forms included in this package are:
1. Complaint for Divorce. ( MI-802D )
2. Answer to Complaint for Divorce. ( MI-803D )
3. Verified Statement ( MI-FOC-23 )
4. Property Settlement Agreement. ( MI-805D )
5. Judgment of Divorce. ( MI-807D )
6. Sample Record of Divorce or Annulment. ( MI-808D )
7. Notice of Hearing. ( MI-809D )
8. Notice of Entry of Judgment. ( MI-810D )
9. Summons ( MI-MC-01 )
The Verified Statement is available from the Friend of the Court. Bring the completed sample
with you to your meeting with the Friend of the Court to assist you in completing this form.
You will need to obtain from the Clerk of Court the Record of Divorce or Annulment . Bring the
completed sample with you to the final hearing to assist you in completing this form.
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FORM EXPLANATIONS
All forms included in this package, or needed, are identified below.
1. Complaint for Divorce ( MI-802D ) - The Complaint for Divorce is the
document in which you are asking the court to grant your divorce along with any other
relief requested.
2. Answer to Complaint for Divorce ( MI-803D ) – This document is used
by the Defendant to acknowledge receipt of the Complaint for Divorce and to enter an
appearance. It is further used to acknowledge that the allegations contained in the
Complaint for Divorce are true and to request that the Court grant a Decree of
Dissolution of Marriage pursuant to the terms of Petitioner's Petition at any time and
without further notice to Respondent. It also states to the Court that the Parties have
entered into a Marital Settlement Agreement. This form must be dated and signed
AFTER the Complaint and other documents are filed.
3. Verified Statement ( MI-FOC-23 ) – This document is used to provide
basic information about you and your family to the Friend of the Court and, if necessary,
to enforce your Judgment of Divorce. A sample has been provided to you to assist you in
completing this form. Be sure to bring the completed sample with you to your meeting
with the Friend of the Court. You are not required to complete this form, however, since
the Friend of the Court is usually used in cases in which alimony is requested or where
there are minor children involved.
4. Property Settlement Agreement ( MI-805D ) – This document provides
for the final distribution of any assets and debts of the parties, provides for support of any
children of the marriage and any other agreements reached between the parties.
5. Judgment of Divorce ( MI-807D ) – This document grants the divorce
and any other relief requested.
6. Record of Divorce or Annulment ( MI-808D ) – This is an
administrative form used by the Court and state government to keep track of divorces. A
sample has been provided to you to assist you in completing this form. Be sure to bring
the completed sample with you to the final hearing.
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7. Notice of Hearing ( MI-809D ) – This form is for you to notify the Defendant for the
hearing on the Complaint.
8. Notice of Entry of Judgment ( MI-810D ) – This form is for you to provide a copy of the
entered and signed Judgment to the Defendant.
9. Summons ( MI-MC-01 ) : This document is the official notification to your spouse that
divorce proceedings have begun. It is delivered to your spouse along with the Petition .
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INSTRUCTIONS AND STEPS
Note: If a form con tains a space for the signature of a Notary Public, it must be signed by you
(and if necessary by your spouse) in front of a Notary Public, who must notarize the document.
Prepare an original and several copies of each of your completed documents. Your spouse
should have a copy of everything you file, stamped “filed” by the clerk. You should keep copies
and the court must have originals.
STEP 1: The filing party (Plaintiff) should complete and the Complaint for Divorce . A
filing fee is paid.
STEP 2: The Plaintiff should send to the Defendant the Answer to Complaint for Divorce
form along with a copy of the previously filed Complaint . The Defendant should
complete the Answer to Complaint for Divorce form and return it to the Plaintiff,
who should then file the Answer to Complaint for Divorce with the Clerk of
Court.
STEP 3: The Plaintiff should next complete the sample Verified Statement. This form will
assist you in your meeting with the Friend of the Court and will assure you that
you have all of the needed information to correctly fill out the Verified Statement
form provided to you by the Friend of the Court.
STEP 4: Both parties should complete the Property Settlement Agreement , making certain
to agree to all of the terms contained therein.
STEP 5: The Plaintiff should next complete the Judgment of Divorce and provide the
Defendant with a completed copy so that he or she may review it prior to the final
hearing and approve its contents. You must attach the original of the Separation
Agreement to the Judgment and the Judgment and Separation agreement must b
signed by you and your spouse.
STEP 6: Contact the Clerk of Court to schedule a date for the final hearing. At the final
hearing, present the Judgment of Divorce with the Property Settlement Agreement
attached to the presiding Judge for his approval and signature. Make three or
more copies of the Judgment with Agreement attached and take to the hearing
with you.
STEP 7: Send the Notice of Hearing to the Defendant advising the Defendant when you
intend to present the Judgment to the Court. File the original Notice with the
Clerk.
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STEP 8: A sample Record of Divorce or Annulment has been provided for you. After the
Judgment of Divorce has been signed and filed, the Record of Divorce or
Annulment form must be completed for the Clerk of Court. Complete the sample
Record of Divorce or Annulment and bring this form with you to the final hearing
to assist you in completing the form provided to you by the Clerk of Court.
STEP 9: Obtain certified copies of the Judgment of divorce and provide one to the
Defendant. The certified copy is proof of the divorce. Include the Notice of
Entry with the copy and file the Notice of Entry with the clerk.
No Divorce may be final until thirty (30) days have elapsed between the date the Petition is
filed and the date the Decree is signed and filed with the Clerk.
Notes: When presenting Pleadings to the Clerk make sure you have at least 4 copies for
the Clerk. The Clerk will return the copies to you that the Court does not need.
If a Certificate of Mailing is on any form, a copy of the form should be mailed to
the person indicated.
You can file the Notice of Hearing at the time you go to the hearing. You may
also file the Notice of Entry at the time you enter the Judgment.
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CHECKLIST
Complaint for Divorce completed and filed with Clerk of Court.
Filing fee paid.
Copy of Complaint for Divorce and Answer to Complaint for Divorce f orm
provided to Defendant. Defendant completes Answer and Waiver and returns
form to Plaintiff.
Plaintiff files Answer to Complaint for Divorce with Clerk of Court.
Verified Statement completed by Plaintiff and used to assist in completion of
Verified Statement form provided to Plaintiff by Friend of Court.
Both parties complete Property Settlement Agreement .
Judgment of Divorce completed and copy provided to Defendant for his or her
inspection and approval.
Final hearing date obtained from Clerk of Court. Notice mailed to Defendant.
Judgment with agreement attached presented to Court at final hearing.
Sample Record of Divorce or Annulment completed and brought to final hearing
to assist in completing Record of Divorce or Annulment form provided by Clerk
of Court.
Certified Copy and Notice of Entry provided to the Defendant.
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NOTE ABOUT COMPLETING THE FORMS
The forms in this packet contain “form fields” created using Microsoft Word. “Form fields”
facilitate completion of the forms using your computer. They do not limit you ability to print the
form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand.
If you do not see the gray shaded form fields, go the View menu, click on Toolbars, and then
select Forms. This will open the forms toolbar. Look for the button on the forms toolbar that
resembles a shaded letter “a”. Click in this button and the form fields will be visible.
To complete the forms click on the gray shaded areas and type the information. For the
separation agreement complete the gray shaded areas and also make any other changes or
additions to resolve all issues.
Some forms are locked which means that the content of the forms cannot be changed unless the
form is unlocked. You can only fill in the information in the fields. If you need to make any
changes in the body of the form, it is necessary for you “unlock” or “unprotect” the form. IF
YOU INTEND TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE CONTENT, DO SO BEFORE YOU
BEGIN TO FILL IN THE FIELDS. IF YOU UNLOCK THE DOCUMENT AFTER YOU
HAVE BEGUN TO COMPLETE THE FIELDS, WHEN YOU RELOCK, ALL
INFORMATION YOU ENTERED WILL BE LOST. To unlock, click on “Tools” in the
Menu bar and then selecting “unprotect document”. You may then be prompted to enter a
password. If so, the password is “uslf”. That is uslf in lower case letters without the
quotation marks . After you make the changes relock the document before you begin to
complete the fields. After any required changes relock the form, then click on the first form field
and enter the required information. You will be able to navigate through the document from
form field to form field using your tab key. Tab to a form field and insert your data. If you
experience problems, please let us know.
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LAW SUMMARY
You may access the law summary for your State by using the link below:
http://secure.uslegalforms.com/lawsummary/MI/MI-008-D.htm
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DISCLAIMER
These materials were developed by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. based upon statutes and forms for the
State of Michigan. All Information and Forms are subject to this Disclaimer: All forms in this
package are provided without any warranty, express or implied, as to their legal effect and
completeness. Please use at your own risk. If you have a serious legal problem we suggest that
you consult an attorney. U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. does not provide legal advice. The products
offered by U.S. Legal Forms (USLF) are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL U. S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. OR ITS
AGENTS OR OFFICERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
INABILITY TO USE THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF U.S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
THESE FORMS WERE PREPARED FOR STATEWIDE USE. HOWEVER, SOME
COUNTIES OR JUDGES MAY REQUIRE CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS TO THE FORMS
FOR USE IN YOUR PARTICULAR COUNTY AND MAY REQUIRE SPECIAL FORMS
NOT INCLUDED. CHANGES REQUIRED BY PARTICULAR JUDGES ARE NOT
UNCOMMON EVEN IF THE FORMS HAD BEEN PREPARED BY YOUR ATTORNEY.
REGARDLESS, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO USE THESE FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS,
WITH ANY REQUIRED MODIFICATIONS, TO MAKE IT THROUGH THE PROCESS. IF
YOU NEED TO MAKE CHANGES, OR IF SPECIAL FORMS ARE REQUIRED IN YOUR
COUNTY, YOU CAN MAKE THE CHANGES AND REFILE, OR OBTAIN THE SPECIAL
FORMS EITHER FROM THE CLERK OR A CLOSED DIVORCE FILE WHICH YOU CAN
USE AS AN EXAMPLE.
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