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New York Professional Services Corporation By-Laws

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Sample By-Laws - New York Professional Services Corporation

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Instructions

Name of Corporation:

Principal Office Address:

Registered Office Address:

Annual Meeting Date:

Year of First Meeting After Organization:

BY-LAWS OF

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this corporation shall be .

SECTION 2. The Principal office of the corporation in the State of New York shall be , , New York, and its initial registered office in the State of New York shall be , New York.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 1. Issuance of Shares. The corporation may issue shares only to individuals who are authorized to practice in the State of and who are or have been engaged in the practice of in the corporation or a predecessor entity, or who will engage in the practice of in such corporation within thirty days of the date such shares are issued.

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the in each year, beginning with the year at the time designated by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the President at the request of the holders of not less than a majority of all outstanding shares.

SECTION 4. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of New York, as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 5. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.

SECTION 6. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period not to exceed seventy (70) days.

SECTION 7. Shareholders' List. After fixing a record date, the officer or agent having charge of the share ledger shall prepare an alphabetical list of all persons entitled to notice and to represent shares at such meeting.

SECTION 8. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 9. Proxies. Subject to the restrictions set out in Section 1 above, a shareholder may vote by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.

SECTION 10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 11. Voting of Share by Certain Holders. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the By-Laws of such corporation may preserve.

SECTION 12. Informal Action by Shareholders. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote.

SECTION 13. Cumulative Voting. At each election for Directors every shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to vote the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are Directors to be elected.

SECTION 14. Death or Disqualification of Shareholders. The corporation shall purchase or redeem the shares of a shareholder in case of death or disqualification pursuant to the provisions of New York law.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors except as otherwise herein provided.

SECTION 2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The number of Directors of the corporation shall be . Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

SECTION 3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this By-Law immediately after, and at the same place as the annual meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President or any Director.

SECTION 5. Notice. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least five (5) days previously thereto by notice personally given or mailed to each Director at his business address, or by telegram.

SECTION 6. Quorum. A majority of the number of Directors fixed by Section 2 of this Article III shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 7. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 8. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the Directors may be paid their expenses and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting or a stated salary as Director.

SECTION 9. Presumption of Assent. A Director present at a meeting shall be presumed to have assented unless his dissent is entered in the minutes or filed in writing.

SECTION 10. Informal Action by Board of Directors. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing is signed by each director.

ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be a , each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting held after each annual meeting of the shareholders.

SECTION 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed whenever in its judgment the best interest of the corporation would be served thereby.

SECTION 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

SECTION 5. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation.

SECTION 6. Vice-President. The Board of Directors may determine when there is a need for a Vice-President or Vice-Presidents.

SECTION 7. Secretary-Treasurer. The Secretary-Treasurer shall keep the minutes, be custodian of records, and have charge of the stock transfer books and funds of the corporation.

SECTION 8. Salaries. The salaries, compensation and other benefits, if any, of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

SECTION 1. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation.

SECTION 2. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money shall be signed by such officer or officers as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select.

ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

SECTION 1. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative.

SECTION 3. Restrictions on Shares. No shareholder may sell or transfer his shares except to another eligible individual or in trust to another eligible individual.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the 1st day of January and end on the 31st day of December in each year.

ARTICLE VIII. DIVIDENDS

The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation may pay dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and its Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE IX. SEAL

The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal."

ARTICLE X. WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder or Director, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person entitled to such notice, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS

These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the shareholders.

President Signature:

Date:

Secretary Signature:

Date:

Enter text

What the New York Professional Services Corporation By-Laws Are

The New York Professional Services Corporation By-Laws are the internal governance rules adopted by a professional corporation formed under New York law. They set procedures for board composition, officer roles, shareholder meetings, voting thresholds, professional licensing compliance, and amendment processes. While the Certificate of Incorporation is filed with the New York Department of State, the by-laws themselves are typically maintained in the corporate minute book and govern day-to-day corporate procedures, delegation of authority, and recordkeeping obligations for licensed professionals operating within the corporation.

Why a Clear Set of By-Laws Matters

Well-drafted by-laws reduce internal disputes, ensure compliance with licensing rules, and provide a clear process for director selection and disciplinary actions. They protect professional licensure requirements and create predictable governance for clients, regulators, and practitioners.

Why a Clear Set of By-Laws Matters

Who Typically Prepares and Relies on These By-Laws

Once adopted, by-laws are referenced by auditors, outside counsel, and new shareholders to confirm procedural compliance and rights.

  • Founders and incorporators who must set governance norms and initial officer appointments.
  • Board members and corporate officers responsible for operational decisions and policy enforcement.
  • Regulatory and licensing managers who verify corporate structure meets professional licensing requirements.

Core Elements to Include in Professional Corporation By-Laws

A professional services corporation by-laws package should address governance, licensing obligations, meetings, voting, officer duties, and amendment procedures tailored to New York requirements.

Board Structure

Define director numbers, qualification requirements tied to professional licensure, term lengths, and procedures for filling vacancies including license verification.

Officers

Describe officer roles, appointment process, duties, delegation authorities, and professional credential maintenance obligations for each office.

Meetings

Set notice periods, quorum and voting thresholds for shareholders and directors, virtual meeting rules, and recordkeeping of minutes.

Shareholder Rights

Clarify share transfer restrictions, approval processes for transfers to licensed practitioners, and buy-sell provisions tied to professional discipline.

Professional Compliance

Include clauses requiring license verification, reporting of disciplinary actions, and procedures to remove or restrict noncompliant practitioners.

Amendments

Specify how by-law changes are proposed, vote requirements for adoption, effective dates, and whether certain provisions require supermajority approval.

Step-by-Step: Adopting and Recording By-Laws

A clear sequence helps ensure by-laws are validly adopted, distributed, and stored in the corporate record book.

  • 01
    Draft: Prepare by-laws consistent with Certificate of Incorporation and licensure rules.
  • 02
    Board Review: Circulate draft to directors and counsel for comment.
  • 03
    Adoption: Hold a board meeting and record a formal adoption resolution in minutes.
  • 04
    Recordkeeping: Store signed by-laws and minutes in the corporate minute book and distribute copies to officers.

How By-Laws Flow from Draft to Active Governance

Visualize the operational path: drafting, approval, execution, and application in corporate decisions and regulatory compliance.

  • Drafting: Counsel or incorporators draft language aligned with professional licensing statutes.
  • Approval: Board or incorporators vote; record acceptance in meeting minutes.
  • Execution: Officers sign and date the adopted by-laws as an official record.
  • Implementation: Apply procedures for meetings, elections, and disciplinary actions per the new rules.

Digital Workflow Settings for Online Completion

Configure an electronic workflow that preserves intent, captures audit trails, and supports required authentication for professional signers.

Field Configuration
Signature Type Electronic signature with immutable audit trail
Authentication Email plus optional SMS or ID verification
Template Reuse Save by-law template for repeat use
Bulk Distribution Enable batch delivery for multiple officers

Technical Considerations for eSigning By-Laws

Ensure any e-signature vendor supports ESIGN and the NY Electronic Signatures and Records Act alignment for enforceability and offers options for stronger signer verification when needed.

  • Audit Trail: Capture IP, timestamps, and signer actions.
  • Authentication Options: Allow email, SMS, or knowledge-based checks.
  • Record Export: Export signed PDF and certificate of completion.

Key Dates and Deadlines to Track in Governance

Maintain a calendar of recurring governance deadlines to preserve corporate authority and meet shareholder rights timelines.

Annual Meeting Date:

Set a regular annual meeting date and notice timeline for shareholders.

Notice Periods:

Provide notice per by-laws; common periods are 10–30 days.

Officer Elections:

Hold elections at the annual meeting unless otherwise specified.

Amendment Effective Date:

Record effective date when amendment vote passes.

Record Retention Start:

Begin retention from adoption date or last amendment date.

Common Risks and Legal Consequences of Defective By-Laws

Invalid Actions: Corporate acts taken without proper quorum may be voidable.
Licensing Sanctions: Noncompliance with professional licensure clauses risks disciplinary action.
Shareholder Disputes: Ambiguous transfer restrictions can trigger litigation.
Loss of Liability Protections: Failure to follow governance procedures can impair indemnification rights.
Regulatory Penalties: State boards may impose fines or practice restrictions.
Tax Consequences: Improper recordkeeping may complicate tax reporting and audits.

Essential Information Elements to Include

Corporate Name: Exact legal name
Principal Address: Full street address
Director List: Names and license types
Officer Roles: Titles and duties
Shareholder Rights: Transfer and voting rules
Amendment Rule: Vote threshold and process

Vendor Pricing Snapshot for eSigning and Managing By-Laws

This table compares starting prices and core capabilities for common eSignature providers; signNow is listed first per platform comparison conventions.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies Varies Varies

Frequently Asked Questions About By-Laws and Electronic Execution

Answers to common questions about enforcing, amending, and electronically signing New York professional corporation by-laws.


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