1 CERTIFI CATE O F T RUST E XISTENCE A ND A UTHORITY I, A tt orney N ame , d o h ereby s tate a nd d eclare: l . I am an attor ney licensed to pra ctice law in the Commonwealth
of V irginia. 2 . That on the _________ day of ___________ , _____ , I prepared a
RE VOCABLE LIV ING TRUST with acc ompanying Pour-Over Wills for
XXX and YYY, which documents we re executed on the _________
day o f _ ______ ____, _ ____ . 3 . S aid d ocuments a re s till i n f orc e a nd e ffect. 4 . That the fol lowing provisions may be relied upon as a
st atement of material matters set forth within the Trust by
an yone dealing with the Initial Trustees or any Successor
Trustees. 5 . I d ec lare t he f oregoing s tatements t o b e t rue a nd c orrect.Da ted t his _ ___ d ay o f _ _____________, _ ____ . _ ___________ _______________________ A ttorney N am e , A TTORNEY A T L AW THIS CERTIFIC ATE OF TRUST EXISTENCE AND AUTHORITY , is signed
on th is _________ day of ________ ___, _____ , in the City of
Ri chmond, Virginia by XXX and YYY, the Settlors and the original
Tr ustees. The te rm "Trustee" includes Trustees and successor
Trustees. Whereve r the context req uires, the singular includes
th e plural, and th e masculine includes the feminine and neuter.
The na me of this trust shall be ZZZ REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST DATED
_____________.I . SETTLORS’ POWERS: The Settlors, or the survivor of them
re serve the right at any time or from time to time to amend or
re voke this Trust in whole or in pa rt, and to add, substitute or
re move any trust property. The Sett lors reserve the right to add
property t o t his T ru st b y W ill.
II. TRUSTEES’ POWERS: The Tru stee shall have all of the
po wers set forth in Virginia Code section 64.1-57 as in effect on
th e date hereof, the provisions of which are hereby expressly
incorporated herein by reference. The Trustee shall also have the
following powers, which are in addition to all common law and
statutory powers, and in addition to all other powers granted to
2 th e Truste e by this Trust, which shall continue after the
termination of any of the trusts created by this Trust for the
purpose of the di stribution of all or any portion of the trust
property, and which may be exercised at any time by the Trustee
wi thout a p proval f ro m a ny c ourt: A. To purchase or sell at public or private sale, or to
ex change, gra nt options to pu rchase, lease, pledge,
im prove, repa ir, manage, insure, operate, control, and
mortgage, in such manner and on such terms as the
Trustee in it s sole discretion may deem advisable, any
property, rea l or personal, which at any time may
constitute a p art o f t he t rust p roperty.B. To purchas e any assets from each Settlor’s estate at
fa ir market value in such quantities as the Trustee
de ems advisab le, and to loan al l or a portion of the
trust propert y to each Settlor’ s testamentary estate,
up on such term s and in such amount as the Trustee deems
advisable, a nd w ith o r w ithout t aking s ecurity.C. To borro w money for any purpose, with or without
se curity and to pledge securities or other property,
without r egard f or t he t erm o f t he t rust(s).D. To execut e all deeds, assignments, leases or other
instruments ne cessary or proper for the exercise of any
power g ranted t o t he T rustee.E. To invest or reinvest in and retain as an investment
any property which in the opin ion of the Trustee is
su itable for the purposes of the Trust, although of a
ki nd or an am ount which otherwise might not be regarded
as a proper trust investment, and specifically, but
without limit ation, to invest in one or more mutual
fu nds, limit ed partnerships, and annuity funds;
pr ovided, how ever, that either Settlor may specify in a
wr iting deliv ered to any Trustee other than a Settlor,
th e kind, amo unt and date of an y investment of all or
pa rt of the Se ttlor's share of the trust property to be
ma de by the Trustee and the brok er-dealer or registered
representative through whom the investment shall be
ma de.F. To enter into any withdraw al plan with any mutual
fu nds authori zing payment to the Settlors, the survivor
of them or to any other bene ficiary, of a specified
3 mo nthly or quarte rly amount payable from income
di vidends, capital gains distributions, and, to the
extent necessary, from the proceeds of liquidation of
sh ares of any mutual fund, to enter into any
accumulation plan with any mutual fund authorizing
reinvestment of income dividends and capital gains
distributions and permitting further periodic or other
investments in any mutual fund, to dep osit shares of any
mutual fund with a custodian or other agent, and to keep
any or all securit ies constituting a part or all of the
trust property in the name of a custodian or other agent
pursuant to any wi thdrawal plan or accumulation plan.
Neither th e custodi an nor other agent, nor the fund, nor
it s transfer agent shall be under any duty to inquire
b e yond the provisi ons of this subparagraph into the
po wers or duties of the Trustee, and to that extent the
pr ovisions of this subparagraph shall supersede any
ot her provisions of this Trust. Neit her the custodian,
no r other agent, nor the fund, nor its transfer agent
shall be required to see to the application of any
payments ma de pursu ant to any withdra wal plan, nor shall
they assume the re sponsibility for the validity of this
Declaration o f T rust o r a ny o f i ts p r ovisions.
G. To vote either in person or by general or limited
pr oxy, or to refrain from voting, any corporate stock
for any purpo se not inconsistent with the trust(s) as
wi ll in the sole discretion of the Trustee be most
beneficial fo r the Settlors dur ing their lifetimes, and
thereafter f or t he n amed b eneficiaries.H. To deposit any securities constituting a part or all
of the trust property with or under the direction of any
committee form ed to protect the securities and to
pa rticipate in, consent to or carry out any
reorganization , consolidation, merger, liquidation,
re adjustment of the financial structure, or sale of the
assets of any corporation or ot her organization and to
ex ercise conv ersion and subscription rights, and hold
any property received pursuant to any exchange, deposit,
co nversion or subscription as part of the trust
property.I. To keep any or all securi ties or other property
co nstituting a part or all of the trust property in the
name of ano ther person, or of a partnership or
co rporation, or in the name of the Trustee, or of any
4 on e or more or them , without disclosing their fiduciary
capacity. J. To determi ne how all receipts from any source and
all disbursem ents for any purpose shall be credited,
charged or ap portioned between the trust property and
the income of the trust propert y, all without regard to
ge neral rules of law, and specifically, but without
li mitation, to make that dete rmination in regard to
st ock and cash dividend rights, and all other receipts
in r espect o f t he o wnership o f s tock.K. To purcha se or retain stock which pays dividends in
wh ole o r i n p a rt, o therwise t han i n c ash.L. To pay, prosecute, extend, renew, modify, contest or
co mpromise, upon such terms as the Trustee may
determine, an d upon such evidence as the Trustee may
deem sufficie nt, any obligatio n or claim, including
taxes, either in favor of or against the trust property,
or t he i ncome o f t he t rust p roper ty.M. To employ attorneys, banks, brokers, custodians,
investment co unsel and other ag ents, and to delegate to
th em duties, rights and powers of the Trustee,
in cluding, amo ng others, the right to vote on shares of
st ock constit uting a part or all of the trust property,
for periods and purposes as the Trustee in its sole
discretion may deem advisable. Any agent shall be
el igible to be so employed and to receive and retain
re asonable co mpensation or commissions for services
re ndered, the same to be in addi tion to the compensation
wh ich such Trustee would othe rwise be entitled to
re ceive f or s er vices a s a T ruste e. N . To receiv e property in trust from the Settlors, or
fr om a ny o ther p erson, w hether b y w ill o r o therwise.O. To determ ine whether and to what extent income of
th e trust prop erty shall be transferred to the trust
property with respect to the am ortization, depreciation
or depletion of any of the trust property, all without
re gard t o t he g eneral r ules o f l aw o n t he s ubject.P. To hol d, manage, invest and account for the
principal of each trust under Article 3 either as a
se parate fund or commingled with the principal of any or
5 al l of the other tru sts as a single fu nd, as the Trustee
in its sole discret ion may determine , and if commingled
as a singl e fund, making the division only upon books of
ac count and alloca ting to each trust its proportionate
pa rt of th e princip al and income of the common fund, and
charging against each trust its proportionate part of
th e common expens es, which expenses may be further
ap portioned betwee n the income and principal of each
trust u nder s ubpara graphs ( J) a nd ( O). Q . To buy, se ll and trade in securities of any nature,
in cluding sho rt sales, on margin, and for such purposes
ma y maintain and operate margin accounts with brokers,
an d may pledg e any securities held or purchased by them
with s uch b rok ers a s s ecurity f or l oans a nd a dvances.R. To allow the surviving spouse to occupy and use
until his or her death, the home (or any interest
th erein) used by either or both Settlors as a principal
residence at the time of the decedent Settlor’s death.
The surviving spouse shall not be required to pay rent
for such use of the home, and upo n his or her direction,
may have the Trustee sell such house and reinvest such
proceeds a s t h e s urviving s pouse s o d irects.S. To elect the mode of payment which appears to be the
most advantage ous to the trust and beneficiaries, if not
previously el ected, of any emp loyee benefit plans or
re tirement pl ans wherein the Trustee is named as
be neficiary.T. To contin ue to participate in any business or other
enterprise at the risk of the tru st estate and to effect
in corporation, dissolution or other change in the form
of o rganizatio n o f t he b usiness o r e nterprise.At an y time that either of the Settlors or any successor
Trustee is acting as a Trustee, the sole signature of a Settlor or
of a succe ssor Trus tee as a Trustee sh all be sufficient to execute
pr oxies or powers of attorney, to vote any securities or other
assets, to execu te stock powers or other endorsements of
se curities or any other negotiable in struments registered, issued
or drawn in the name of or to the order of the Trustee for the
purpose of effectin g assignment, tran sfer or delivery, and to sign
checks or orders to pay on deposits , accounts or credit balances
of t he T rustee w ith a ny b ank, b anker, b roker o r t rust c ompany.
6 No person or corporation dealing with the Trustee shall be
re quired to invest igate the Trustee's authority for entering into
any tr ansaction or to see to the application of the proceeds of
an y t ransaction.III. TRUSTEES: Any Trustee may resign at any time by giving
a t least thirty (3 0) days written notice of its intention to do
so , delivered pers onally or by regis tered mail to the remaining
Trustee, or if non e, to at least one beneficiary. In the case of
de ath, resignation , disability, or incapacity of any prior
Trustee, establishe d by receipt of a written certificate to that
effect fr om the prior Trustee’s physician, or if none, or if
un available, from a licensed medical doctor of the succeeding
Trustee’s own choo sing, the person or organization named in the
next succeeding item of Article 16 A shall be the Trustee, and the
person or organizat ion named in the fo llowing item of Article 16 A
sh all be the succes sor Trustee. Any Trustee may in its discretion
appoint a Co-trust ee. The last succ essor Trustee may appoint a
su ccessor Trustee. Any successor Trustee shall be deemed to be in
of fice and entitled to act upon delive ry of its written acceptance
of this Trust to an acting Trustee, or if none, to at least one
beneficiary. Any Co-trustee may delegate its powers in writing to
th e other Trustee for a period not to exceed six (6) months, may
revoke that design ation, and may successively renew it. Any
successor Trustee shall have all the powers, immunities and
discretions given to the original Trustee. No Trustee shall be
re quired to give bond for the perf ormance of its duties, or if
re quired b y l aw, n o s urety s hall b e r equired o n s uch b ond.
IV. T RUSTEE A MENDMENT O F A DMINIS TRATIVE P ROVISIONS : T he
Tr ustee ma y, upon giving notice to eac h beneficiary, amend, either
in whole or in par t, any administra tive provision of this Trust
which ca uses una nticipated tax liability, or conform the
administrative prov isions of the Trust to the requirements of the
taxing au thoritie s. The Trustee is, therefore, expressly
authorized to ente r into any agreements with the Internal Revenue
Se rvice or any other governmental body and to execute any
documents as will, in the discreti on of the Trustee, tend to
mi nimize t he t axes r esulting f rom t his T rust.
V. CERTIFIED C OPIES: To the same effect as if it were
th e or iginal, anyon e may rely upon a copy certified by a notary
pu blic to be a true copy of this Declaration of Trust (and
attachments, if any ). Anyone may rely fully upon any statements
of fac t certified by one who appears from the original Declaration
or a n e xecuted c oun terpart o r a c erti fied c opy t o b e t he T rustee.
7 VI. ESSENTIAL I NFO RMATION : A . P lace o f R esidence a nd N ames: 1. Cit y a n d S tate: R ichmond, V irginia.2 . Set tlors: _ _____ ____________________________.3. Ori ginal Trustees:
___ ____________ __________________.4. Fir st Successor Trustee: _______ ______________ of
__ _ ____________ ___.5. Sec ond Successo r Trustee: ______________________ of
__ _ ____________ __.RE PRODUCTIONS OF THIS EXECUTED ORIGINAL (WITH REPRODUCED
SI GNATURES) SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE ORIGINAL COUNTERPARTS OF THIS
CE RTIFICATE .
Si gned a nd d ated t h is _ ________ d ay o f _ __________, _ ____ .__ _________________ __________XX XSe ttlor a n d T rustee_ _ _________________ __________YY YSe ttlor a n d T rusteeC O MMONWEALTH O F V IR GINIA )C O UNTY O F _ ________ ______) Personally ap peared above-named Settlors and Trustees, XXX
and YYY, and duly acknowledged that they executed the preceding
instrument as their free act and dee d, before me, this _________
day o f _ __________, _ ____ . (S EAL) ________________________________ N otary P ublic
8 My c om mission e xpir es:_ _______________________________