PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM AND VARIATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR MORTGAGE LOANS (SELLER'S FORM)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
SELLER'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR PURCHASE AGREEMENT
1. Auctions
PURCHASER'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR PURCHASE AGREEMENT
1. Refund Of Down Payment Due To Regulatory Requirements
2. Seller's Representations And Purchaser's Remedies
3. Disclosure Of All Material Facts
4. Broker
PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR MORTGAGE LOANS (SELLER'S FORM) 1
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, entered into this {{{97.1/DATE OF PURCHASE
AGREEMENT}}}, between
{{{97.4/SELLER}}}, {{{97.5/TYPE OF SELLER}}}, having an address
at {{{97.6/ADDRESS OF SELLER}}} (the "Seller
"), and
{{{97.12/PURCHASER}}}, {{{97.13/TYPE OF PURCHASER}}}, having an address at {{{97.14/ADDRESS OF PURCHASER}}} (the "Purchaser
").
WHEREAS, the Seller agrees to sell, and the Purchaser
agrees to purchase all those loans set forth in Schedule A
annexed to this Agreement (collectively called the "Loans "), for
the Purchase Price provided in this Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, the Seller and the Purchaser agree as
follows:
Defined Terms
. The following terms are hereby defined as
follows:
1.1 "Adjustment Date
" means the date established by the
Seller prior to the Closing Date (defined
below), which date shall be used to calculate
the Purchase Price (defined below) and closing
adjustments. The Adjustment Date for this
sale may be any date in the sixty (60) day period which precedes the Closing.
1.2 "Agreement
" means this Purchase Agreement (including
all Schedules hereto).
1.3 "Assignment
" means the document executed by an
authorized representative of the Seller, by
which the Seller sells, assigns and conveys to
1 See Chapter 21 of the main text of this book for more details
regarding the sale of loans. This Chapter may discuss variations of the following form which are not included in such form and which are applicable to your particular transaction.
The requirements of rating agencies for the representations and
warranties by an originator/seller of mortgage loans (typically called the "depositor") in connection with a "pool" securitization are discussed in more detail in Standard & Poor's, Legal and Structured Finance Issues in
Commercial Mortgage Securities at 66-71 (September 1995). The
"Purchaser's Alternative Provisions for Purchase Agreement" below reflect such requirements of the rating agencies.
the Purchaser all right, title, and interest
of the Seller in the Loans (defined below), in
the form of Schedule B
annexed to this
Agreement.
1.4 "Business Day
" means any day, other than Saturday or
Sunday, on which national banks are open for
business to the public in {{{97.20/STATE OF SALE CLOSING}}}.
1.5 "Closing
" means the simultaneous: 1) delivery by the
Seller to the Purchaser of the Assignment and
the other documents which the Seller is
obligated (pursuant to this Agreement) to
deliver to the Purchaser at the Closing, and
2) payment by the Purchaser to the Seller of
the unpaid balance of the Purchase Price and
the delivery by the Purchaser to the Seller of
the documents required to be delivered to the Seller at the Closing.
1.6 "Closing Date
" means a time and date selected by the
Seller for the Closing, which date shall be
within sixty (60) days after the date of this
Agreement, provided that the Seller shall give
the Purchaser at least ten (10) days prior notice of the Closing Date.
1.7 "Loan Document
" means each note, deed of trust,
mortgage, assignment of leases and rents,
security agreement, UCC financing statement,
guarantee, letter of credit, loan agreement,
and other agreement or document, if any,
evidencing or securing the payment of any Loan
or the performance of any other obligation in
favor of the holder of such note or other documents or otherwise relating to such Loan.
1.8 "Loan File
" means all Loan Documents, and all other
documents relating to any Loan, to the extent
currently held by the Seller in its files, but
this shall not include (and the Seller shall
have no obligation to deliver to or disclose
to the Purchaser) either: 1) any internal
memoranda of the Seller or any of its agents
(including, without limitation, any evaluation
of any Loan by the Seller's officers), or 2)
any privileged or confidential communications
between the Seller and its attorneys, and any
other privileged documents, or 3) any document
of the Seller relating to the sale, pricing, or appraisal of the Loans.
1.9 "Loan Group
" means each group of Loans which the
Purchaser has agreed to purchase, and which are set forth on Schedule A
to this Agreement.
1.10 "Multiholder Loan
" means each Loan subject to a
noteholder, participation or similar inter-
creditor agreement under which the Seller or
any of its predecessors in interest: 1) is or
was the lead lender, or an agent, for the
benefit of other holders of interests in such
Loan, or 2) otherwise managed or administered
the Loan or sold participations, or 3) is or was a participant or holder.
1.11 "Principal Balance
" for each Loan (except those
Loans with pre-computed interest or original
issue discount), as of a specific date, means
the unpaid principal balance (including such
additional charges, if any, as those for
credit life insurance, accident and health
insurance and vendor's single interest
insurance) of such Loan as of such date.
Principal Balance (for each Loan with pre-
computed interest or original issue discount)
means, as of any specific date, the unpaid
principal balance of such Loan (including such
additional charges, if any, as those for
credit life insurance, accident and health
insurance and vendor's single interest insurance) plus all prepaid interest and
original issue discount (whether earned or
unearned, in each such case). The Principal
Balance, as stated on the books and records of
the Seller, shall be deemed to be the
Principal Balance unless proven to the
contrary by clear and convincing evidence.
1.12"Purchase Price
" means ${{{97.3/PURCHASE
PRICE}}}.
1.13 "Post-Closing Date
" means the date, as determined by
the Seller, within ninety (90) calendar days
after the Closing Date, upon which final
adjustments will be made to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Agreement.
1.14 "Third Party Borrower " means any borrower or obligor
or guarantor or surety of any Loan in any Loan
Group, or any other party liable for the
performance of any obligation relating to any Loan.
Agreements To Sell And Purchase
. The Seller agrees to
sell, assign, transfer, and convey to the Purchaser,
and the Purchaser agrees to purchase, on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, all the
right, title, and interest of the Seller, as of the Closing Date, in and to each Loan.
Purchase Price
. The Purchaser shall pay to the Seller,
at the Closing, the amount of the Purchase Price,
less the down payment previously paid by the
Purchaser to the Seller on account of the Loans
(such down payment being called the "Down Payment
").
All payments by the Purchaser to the Seller at the
Closing shall be by cashier's check drawn on and by
a bank which is reasonably acceptable to the Seller,
or by unconditional wire transfer of immediately
available federal funds (which are not subject to
any chargeback or credit) to an account designated in writing by the Seller.
A. Adjustments
. All payments received by the Seller,
on account of any Loan, from a Third Party Borrower
before the Adjustment Date, shall belong to the
Seller. All payments received by the Seller, on
account of any Loan, from a Third Party Borrower, on
or after the Adjustment Date, shall belong to the
Purchaser. If a check received by the Seller, on
account of a Loan, is dishonored after the
Adjustment Date, then an adjustment to the Purchase
Price, in the Seller's favor shall be made (and the
Purchaser shall pay the amount of such adjustment to
the Seller if such adjustment is made after the
Closing) within ten (10) days of notice by the
Seller to the Purchaser that such check has been
dishonored. On the Post-Closing Date, the Purchase
Price will be adjusted to reflect any changes in the
Principal Balance because of miscalculations, misapplied payments, unapplied payments or other
accounting errors which have been discovered from
the Closing Date through the Post-Closing Date. This paragraph shall survive the Closing.
Outside Closing Date And Location of Closing
. The
Closing Date shall occur no later than
{{{97.2/OUTSIDE CLOSING DATE}}}, subject to the
provisions of this Agreement. The Loan Files shall
be delivered to the Purchaser at {{{97.21/PLACE OF
CLOSING}}}, or such other place as may be
practicable which is designated by the Seller,
provided that not less than five (5) days notice of
such other place is given to the Purchaser.
Delivery of the Loan Files, and the other closing
documents required to be delivered by the Seller
pursuant to this Agreement, shall be made upon
receipt by the Seller of the Purchase Price and the
closing documents required to be delivered by the
Purchaser. The Closing shall, at the Seller's
option, be either by telephone, confirmed by letter
or wire, or conducted in person at the place
designated by the Seller as provided above in this paragraph.
No Refund of Discount
. The Purchaser is not entitled to
any rebate or refund or adjustment from the Seller
on account of any pre-computed or discounted Loan,
or any Loan with original issue discount, regardless
of when the maturity date for any such Loan occurs.
Further, on any such Loan, the Seller will not
refund any unearned discount or interest amount to the Purchaser.
Liquidated Damages And Other Payments To Seller
. If for
any reason, without fault of the Seller, the
Purchaser fails to consummate the purchase of the
Loans pursuant to this Agreement, then the sum of
the following amounts shall be stipulated as the
Seller's liquidated damages: 1) the Down Payment and
all other funds deposited with the Seller as may be
required by the terms of this Agreement (including
all documents which may be incorporated in this
Agreement), and 2) all costs incurred by the Seller
in subsequently selling the Loans, including but not
limited to marketing costs, attorneys' fees and
related costs. The Purchaser and the Seller agree
that the failure or refusal of the Seller to alter
or modify in any way the terms or conditions of this
Agreement, or any other documents incorporated into
this Agreement, shall not constitute fault on the
part of the Seller. Nothing contained in this
Agreement is intended to, nor shall it be construed
to, limit in any way the right of the Seller to seek
any other right, remedy, relief or damages provided by law or equity.
Assignment . At Closing the Seller shall deliver to the
Purchaser an Assignment executed by an authorized
representative of the Seller, in the form attached
hereto as Schedule B
, selling, assigning and
conveying to the Purchaser all right, title and
interest of the Seller in each of the Loans, without
recourse, representation or warranty except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
Negotiation
. The Seller agrees to endorse each of the
notes evidencing the Loans on the Closing Date. The endorsement will be in the following form: Pay to the order of {{{97.12/PURCHASER}}} Without Recourse, Representation or Warranty
{{{97.4/SELLER}}}
Seller's Closing Deliveries
. At the Closing, the Seller
shall deliver to the Purchaser each original Loan
Document in the Seller's possession with respect to
the Loans, together with a copy of the contents of each Loan File relating to the Loans.
Additional Transfer Documents
. At the Closing the Seller
shall execute and deliver to the Purchaser (without
recourse to the Seller except as expressly provided
in this Agreement) such additional instruments as
may be required by applicable law to transfer to the
Purchaser the right, title and interest of the
Seller in the Loans and such of the Loan Documents
related to such Loans as the Purchaser may
reasonably request. The Seller may require the
Purchaser to prepare and furnish such instruments in
appropriate form and, in the case of Loan Documents
representing liens on real estate, in a form
suitable for filing. When requesting execution of
instruments transferring the interest of the Seller
in the Loan Documents, the Purchaser shall furnish
the Seller with the Loan Group numbers, a copy of
the Loan Documents to be transferred, and copies of
each previous assignment of said Loan Document. The
Purchaser shall be solely responsible for the
contents and form of such instruments. The
Purchaser hereby releases the Seller from all loss
or damage incurred by the Purchaser due to the
contents of such instrument. The Purchaser further
agrees to indemnify and hold the Seller harmless
against each cause of action by any person arising
out of the contents and form of such instrument.
The Purchaser shall record said instrument at its
sole expense. If such instrument is unacceptable to
the Seller for any reason, then it may return the
same to the Purchaser with a statement of the reasons for such unacceptability.
Purchaser's Covenants, Representations and Warranties
.
The Purchaser warrants and represents as follows:
12.1 No Violation By Purchaser of Collection Laws
. The
Purchaser will not violate any laws relating
to unfair credit collection practices in
connection with any Loan transferred to the
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement. The
Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify the
Seller, and to hold the Seller harmless, from
and against all claims, demands, losses,
damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures,
judgments, legal fees, and all other costs,
fees, and expenses, heretofore or hereafter
incurred by the Seller as a result of (1) a
breach by the Purchaser of the warranty
provided in this subparagraph, or (2) any
claim, demand, or assertion that the Seller
was in any way involved in, or had in any way
authorized, any unlawful collection practices
in connection with any of the Loans transferred to the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement. The Purchaser agrees to notify the
Seller within ten (10) business days of notice or knowledge of any such claim or demand.
12.2 No Action By Purchaser In Seller's Name
. The
Purchaser warrants, represents and agrees that
the Purchaser will not, without the express
prior written consent of the Seller, institute
any legal action in the name of the Seller or
continue to prosecute in the name of the
Seller any pending legal action; nor shall the
Purchaser, intentionally or unintentionally,
through misrepresentation or nondisclosure,
mislead or conceal the identity of the owner
of the Loans purchased pursuant to this
Agreement. The Purchaser acknowledges that
there is no adequate remedy at law for
violation of this subparagraph and consents to
the entry of an order by a court of competent
jurisdiction enjoining any violation or threatened violation of the provisions of this
subparagraph. The Purchaser hereby agrees to
indemnify the Seller, and to hold the Seller
harmless, from and against any and all claims,
demands, losses, damages, judgements, and
legal expenses which have been, or may
hereafter be, incurred by the Seller as a
result of a breach by the Purchaser of the warranty provided in this subparagraph.
12.3 Contracts With Attorneys And Collection Agents
. The
Purchaser takes the Loans subject to all fee
agreements with attorneys and collection
agents. The Purchaser agrees to fulfill all
obligations of the Seller under each such
Agreement. The Purchaser hereby indemnifies
and agrees to hold the Seller harmless from
and against all claims, demands, losses,
damages, penalties, forfeitures, or judgments
made or rendered against the Seller, and all
legal fees or other costs, fees or expenses
incurred by the Seller arising out of or based
upon such agreements. The Purchaser agrees to
notify the Seller within ten (10) business
days of notice or knowledge of each such claim or demand.
12.4 Government-Insured And Guaranteed Loans
. If any
Loans being transferred pursuant to this
Agreement are insured or guaranteed by the
United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development ("HUD
") or any other department or
agency of any governmental unit, federal,
state or local (HUD and each such department
or agency being called a "Public Body
"), and
such insurance or guaranty is not being
specifically terminated by the Seller, the
Purchaser represents that the Purchaser has
been approved by such Public Body, and the
Purchaser is deemed by such Public Body to be
an approved lender or mortgagee, as appropriate, if such approval by such Public
Body is required; or, if the Purchaser has not
been so approved, the Purchaser recognized
that any such insurance or guarantees may be
terminated. The Purchaser further assumes
full responsibility for determining whether or
not such insurance or guarantees are in full
force and effect on the date of this
Agreement. With respect to those Loans whose
insurance or guaranty is in full force and
effect on the date of this Agreement, the
Purchaser assumes full responsibility for
doing all things necessary to continue such
insurance or guarantees in full force and
effect. The Purchaser agrees to assume all of
the Seller's obligations under each such
contract of insurance or guarantee. The
Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold the
Seller harmless from and against all claims of
breach under each such insurance or guarantee,
to the extent such claims arise after the
Closing. The Purchaser agrees to cooperate
with the Seller where necessary to complete
forms required by the insuring or guaranteeing
Public Body to effect or complete the transfer
to the Purchaser of each such insurance and
guarantee. Any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Purchaser agrees that no guarantee of any kind
or type whatsoever, whether made by any Public
Body or any other person or entity, is
purchased, acquired, assumed, or in any other
manner transferred or conveyed to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
12.5 No Reliance on Seller
. The Purchaser agrees and
represents that its purchase of the Loans
subject to this Agreement is based upon the
Purchaser's own independent evaluation of the
Loans and the Purchaser's independent evaluation of the Loan Files. The Purchaser
has made such independent investigation as the
Purchaser deems to be warranted into the
nature, validity, enforceability,
collectibility, and value of the Loans, and
all other facts the Purchaser deems material
to the purchase of the Loans. The Purchaser
is entering into this Agreement, solely on the
basis of that investigation and the Purchaser's own judgment, and is not acting in
reliance on any representation of, or
information furnished by, the Seller. The
Purchaser acknowledges that no employee or
representative of the Seller has been authorized to make any statements or
representations, other than those specifically
contained in this Agreement. The Purchaser
hereby waives any right or cause of action
that the Purchaser might now or in the future
have against the Seller as a result of the
Purchaser's purchase of the Loans subject to
this Agreement; provided, however, that this
waiver does not include any rights of the
Purchaser against the Seller as a result of the Seller's default under this Agreement.
12.6 Purchaser To Pay All Broker's Fees
. If a broker was
involved in this transaction, the Purchaser
represents and acknowledges that: 1) such
broker was and is the representative only of
the Purchaser, not of the Seller; 2) the
broker had no authority to make any statements
on behalf of, or to act for, the Seller; 3)
the Purchaser had the opportunity to review
all loan documentation independently of the
broker; 4) the Purchaser has no recourse
against the Seller for any misstatements that
may have been made by the broker; and 5) the
Purchaser is solely responsible for all
commissions and fees due to the broker arising
out of this transaction. The Purchaser
represents and warrants that no broker was
involved with respect to this Agreement, or
the sale of any of the Loans by the Seller to
the Purchaser, unless the name of such broker
is disclosed in Schedule A
annexed to this
Agreement.
12.7 Authority And Compliance With Organizational
Requirements . Both the Purchaser, and the
undersigned duly authorized representative of
the Purchaser (acting individually), represents that: 1) the Purchaser is authorized to enter into this Agreement, and
2) all laws, rules, regulations, charter
provisions and bylaws to which the Purchaser
may be subject have been duly complied with,
and 3) such representative is authorized to
act upon behalf of and bind the Purchaser to
the terms of this Agreement. The Purchaser,
if a corporation, will at the Closing, supply
the Seller with a certified copy of a
resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the Purchaser's entry into this
Agreement through such representative, or such
other proof of authority as may be acceptable
to the Seller, together with such other
documents as the Seller may reasonably require
as evidence of the Purchaser's good standing.
If the Purchaser is other than a corporation,
then the Purchaser will, at the Closing,
supply the Seller with such other evidence of
the Purchaser's existence and authority as the Seller may reasonably require.
12.8 Purchaser's Information True And Complete
. The
Purchaser represents and warrants that all
information provided to the Seller or its
agents by or on behalf of the Purchaser, in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
is true and correct in all material respects,
and does not fail to state any fact required to make such information not misleading.
No Warranties or Representations By Seller
. This sale is
made without recourse or warranty, expressed or
implied, except as provided in this Agreement.
Further, the Seller has not, does not and will not
make any representations or warranties with regard
to compliance with any environmental protection,
pollution or land use laws, rules, regulations,
orders or requirements, including but not limited to
those pertaining to the use, handling, generating,
treating, storing or disposing of any hazardous
waste, hazardous substances, petroleum product
storage tanks or asbestos. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the sale and assignment
of the Loans is made without recourse or warranty,
except as provided for in this Agreement. The
Seller makes no warranties, covenants or
representation of any sort or in any manner with regard to the Loans.
Contracts With Attorneys Or Collection Agencies
. If any
of the Loans being sold pursuant to this Agreement
are identified as being the subject of an agreement
between the Seller and a collection agency or are
subject to a fee arrangement with an attorney, the
Purchaser agrees to purchase such Loans subject to
the terms and conditions of each such agreement, and
agrees to sign, if requested by the Seller, an
identical agreement with the collection agency or
attorney. In the event that the Purchaser enters
into any agreement with a collection agency, or an
attorney, with respect to any Loan which is
subsequently repurchased by the Seller, or which is
subject to refund, the Purchaser agrees to be
responsible for all charges and fees pursuant to
such contract. In no case will the Seller pay or be
responsible for payment of collection agency fees or expenses, or any fees and expenses of any attorney.
Retention And Availability Of Records
. The Purchaser
further agrees as follows:
15.1 The Purchaser agrees to abide by all applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding the
handling and maintenance of all documents and
records relating to the Loans purchased under
this Agreement. All such documents and
records shall be retained by the Purchaser for
the length of time such documents and records
are required to be retained pursuant to such laws, rules, and regulations.
15.2 After transfer of documents or files to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, the Purchaser agrees that the
Seller shall have the continuing right to use,
inspect, and make extracts from or copies of
any such documents or records, upon the Seller's reasonable notice to the Purchaser.
15.3 The Purchaser further agrees to allow the Seller the possession, custody and use of all original
documents (to the extent delivered by the
Seller or its agents to the Purchaser) for any
lawful purpose and upon reasonable terms and conditions.
15.4 Before destruction or disposition of any documents or files transferred under this Agreement, the
Purchaser agrees to give reasonable notice to
the Seller of such destruction or disposition
and to allow the Seller, at its own expense, to recover the same from the Purchaser.
IRS Returns
. The Purchaser agrees to submit all Internal
Revenue Service forms and information returns for
all Loans transferred to the Purchaser under this
Agreement for the full year in which the Closing occurs, and each year thereafter.
Party of Record; Seller's Legal Fees
. With respect to
each Loan sold pursuant to this Agreement which is
the subject of any type of pending litigation, the
Purchaser shall notify the Seller, at the address of
the Seller specified in this Agreement, within
fifteen (15) Business Days after the Closing, of the
name of the attorney selected by the Purchaser to
represent the Purchaser's interests in such litigation. The Purchaser shall, within fifteen
(15) Business Days of the Closing, notify the clerk
of the court, and all counsel of record, that
ownership of the Loan was transferred from the
Seller to the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall have
its attorney file appropriate pleadings with the
court (having jurisdiction over such litigation),
within twenty (20) Business Days of Closing,
substituting the Purchaser's attorney for the
Seller's attorney, and also removing the Seller as a
party to the litigation and substituting the
Purchaser as the real party in interest. The
Purchaser shall reimburse the Seller, on the
Seller's demand, for all legal fees and expenses of
the Seller reasonably incurred in such litigation
subsequent to Closing. Any Loans giving rise to a
judgment obtained by an attorney on a contingent fee
or other basis are sold subject to any fees which may be claimed by any such attorney.
Purchaser Shall Not Use Seller's Name
. The Purchaser
agrees that it will not use (or permit the use by
its agents, successors or assigns, of) any name,
trade name, or trademark, or combination of letters
which is similar to the name, trade name, or
trademark, of the Seller or its affiliates. The
Purchaser will not represent or imply that it is
affiliated with, authorized by, or in any way
related to the Seller or any of its affiliates. The
Purchaser and the Seller agree and stipulate that
breach of the provisions of this section will result
in actual and substantial damages to the Seller, in
an amount that cannot be determined with precision.
It is therefore agreed that, in the event of such
breach, the Purchaser shall pay the greater of 1)
$25,000, or 2) 1% of the Purchase Price, 2
to the
Seller for each such breach, as liquidated damages,
together with such fees and expenses as the Seller
may incur in preventing further or continuing breach
of said provision, and in recovering liquidated
damages. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
paragraph, the Seller may also pursue any equitable
remedy it may have for the Purchaser's breach of this covenant.
2 This "greater of" amount may not be appropriate for all transactions.
Post-Closing Proof Of Claim . In accordance with
Bankruptcy Rule 3001(e) and all other applicable
laws, the Purchaser agrees to take all actions
necessary to file, within thirty (30) Business Days
of Closing, (i) a proof of claim in each pending
bankruptcy case involving any Loan purchased by the
Purchaser for which the Seller has not already filed
a proof of claim, and (ii) evidence of the terms of
the purchase of each Loan under this Agreement with
the appropriate bankruptcy court in each case in
which the Seller has filed a proof of claim. The
Purchaser shall prepare and provide to the Seller
within thirty (30) Business Days of Closing, an
Assignment of Proof of Claim in the form attached to
this Agreement as Schedule D
for each Loan purchased
by the Purchaser which is involved in a bankruptcy
proceeding as of the Closing. Nothing contained in
this paragraph shall relieve the Purchaser of its obligations set forth in Section
of this Agreement.
Payment By Purchaser For Seller's Staff
. In the event of
any litigation with respect to any Loan purchased by
the Purchaser, in which the Seller or its employees
are requested or required by subpoena, court order
or otherwise, to perform any act, including but not
limited to testifying in litigation, preparing
responses to subpoenas or other legal process or
pleadings, or performing any review of public or
private records such as tracing funds (whether said
litigation is commenced by the Purchaser or any
other party), then the Seller shall be reimbursed by
the Purchaser for the time expended by each of the
Seller's employees involved in the performance of
said acts at the rate determined by the Seller, plus
all associated travel, lodging and per diem costs.
The Seller shall, in its sole and absolute
discretion, determine and assign the personnel
necessary to perform said acts. The Purchaser also
agrees to reimburse the Seller for copies made in
the course of performing said acts at the rate of
$.25 cents per copy. Nothing in this paragraph
shall require the Seller to provide the Purchaser with any information or service in this regard.
Purchaser Responsible For Property Insurance
. The
Purchaser is responsible for having itself substituted as loss payee on all property,
liability, and other insurance in which the Seller
is currently listed a s a loss payee or mortgagee.
The Seller may elect to cancel any of its insurance,
at any time, without notice or liability to
Purchaser. The Purchaser accepts the sole risk of
any loss, after the date of this Agreement, to
either a Third Party Borrower or to the Purchaser or
to the value or collectibility of any Loan, or any
collateral for any Loan, due to the Seller's
cancellation of property, liability, or other
insurance, or the Seller's failure to identify the Purchaser as loss payee.
Purchaser Assumes All Escrow Obligations
. The Purchaser
hereby agrees to assume, undertake, and discharge
all obligations of the Seller relating to: 1) each
escrow, trust, or fiduciary relationship of the
Seller relating to any Loan, 2) the maintenance of
each such escrow, trust, and fiduciary relationship,
and 3) all payments from escrow of monies paid by or
on account of each Third Party Borrower. The Seller
shall transfer to the Purchaser (or give the
Purchaser a credit against the Purchase Price for),
as of the Closing, that sum of money which is
actually held by the Seller as of the Closing and
which represents collected and undisbursed escrow,
trust, or fiduciary payments with respect to the
Loans (such sum of money being called the "Escrow
Funds "). The Seller makes no warranty or
representation, of any kind or nature, as to the
sufficiency of the Escrow Funds to discharge any
obligation related in any manner to any escrow,
trust, or fiduciary obligation under the Loan
Documents, as to the accuracy of the amount of the
Escrow Funds, or as to the propriety of any previous
disbursements or payments from any escrow, trust, or fiduciary account.
Purchaser Shall Assume Seller's Obligations In
Multiholder Loan . The Purchaser hereby agrees to
assume the role of lead lender, agent, or trustee
for each Loan in which a portion of or interest in
the Loan was participated, sold, or transferred to
one or more other entities and in which the Seller
was the lead lender, agent, or trustee as of the
Closing Date. The Purchaser agrees to discharge all
of the Seller's obligations and duties as lead
lender, agent, or trustee. The Purchaser hereby
agrees to accept each such Loan subject to all
rights of third parties in such participated Loan.
The Purchaser hereby agrees to hold the Seller
harmless for each loss incurred because of the
Purchaser's actions or omissions as such lead
lender, agent, or trustee, or because of Purchaser's noncompliance with this paragraph.
Notice to Third Party Borrowers
. The Purchaser or, at
the Seller's option, the Seller, shall promptly
after the Closing, but in no event later than thirty
(30) days after the Closing, at the Purchaser's own
cost and expense, give notice of the sale of the
Loans to all Third Party Borrowers by certified
mail, return receipt requested, at their current or
last known address of record (such notice being
called the "Transfer Notice
"). A copy of each
Transfer Notice shall be delivered, by the party
giving such Transfer Notice, to all other parties to
this Agreement, upon completion of the notification
process, but, in no event later than forty-five (45)
days after the Closing. In the event there is no
known address for a Third Party Borrower, no
personal notice to that Third Party Borrower shall
be necessary. Upon subsequently locating such Third
Party Borrower, the Purchaser shall send such notice
to such Third Party Borrower, with a copy to the
Seller. The Purchaser shall be liable to the Seller
for any and all costs and expenses incurred by the
Seller as a result of the Purchaser's failure to
comply with the provisions of this paragraph.
Nothing in this paragraph shall require the Seller
to provide the Purchaser with any information or service.
Notice To Seller Of Litigation
. The Purchaser shall
immediately notify the Seller of any claim,
threatened claim, or any litigation against the Seller which may come to the Purchaser's attention.
No Loan Modification Unless Seller Released
. The
Purchaser agrees that it will not renew, extend,
amend, renegotiate, compromise, settle, or release
any Loan or Loan Document, or any right of the
Purchaser founded upon or growing out of this
Agreement, except upon payment in full thereof,
unless: 1) all Third Party Borrowers on said Loan or
Loan Document shall first deliver to the Seller a
release which releases and discharges the Seller
Parties (defined below) from all claims, demands and
causes of action which any such Third Party Borrower
may have against any such Released Party arising
from or growing out of any act or omission occurring
prior to the date of such release, and 2) the
Purchaser delivers to the Seller a release of all
obligations of the Seller with respect to such Loan
under this Agreement. Each such release is to be in
the form of Schedule C
to this Agreement. If the
Purchaser fails to obtain such release, the
Purchaser agrees to protect, save, and hold the
Seller harmless from all expense or damage
(including, without limitation, legal fees and
expenses) the Seller suffers that could have been prevented had the Purchaser obtained such Release.
1. Notices
. Any notice, request, or demand made under
this Agreement (each such notice, request, or demand
shall be called a "Notice
") shall be in writing and
shall be either: 1) hand delivered, or 2) sent by
Federal Express, or other reputable courier service,
or 3) sent by postage pre-paid registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested. Each
Notice which is given by the Purchaser or the Seller
(the party giving the Notice is called the "Sending
Party ") to the other (such other party being called
the "Receiving Party
") shall be deemed given:
(a) when received by the Receiving Party at its
address set forth below, if such Notice is hand
delivered or is sent by Federal Express (or other
reputable courier service) to such address, and
(b) three (3) business days after being postmarked
and addressed to such Receiving Party at its address
set forth below if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested:
If to the Purchaser: {{{97.12/PURCHASER}}} {{{97.14/ADDRESS OF PURCHASER}}}Attention: {{{97.15/PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIVE}}}
With a copy to: {{{97.17/PURCHASER'S ATTORNEY}}} {{{97.18/LAW FIRM OF PURCHASER'S ATTORNEY}}}
{{{97.19/ADDRESS OF PURCHASER'S
ATTORNEY}}}
If to the Seller: {{{97.4/SELLER}}} {{{97.6/ADDRESS OF SELLER}}}Attention: {{{97.7/SELLER'S REPRESENTATIVE}}}
With a copy to: {{{97.9/SELLER'S ATTORNEY}}} {{{97.10/LAW FIRM OF SELLER'S ATTORNEY}}}
{{{97.11/ADDRESS OF SELLER'S ATTORNEY}}}
When the Sending Party gives a Notice to a Receiving
Party, then such Sending Party will use reasonable
efforts also to send a copy of such Notice to the
address which immediately follows the address of the
Receiving Party and is preceded by the legend "With
a copy to." However, failure to deliver such copy
or copies to any address which is immediately
preceded by such legend shall have no consequence
whatsoever to the effectiveness of any such Notice
if it is nonetheless actually given as provided
above to the Receiving Party. Each party may
designate a change of address by Notice given, as
provided in this Agreement, to the other party, at
least fifteen (15) days prior to the date such change of address is to become effective.
No Notice From Seller Unless Agreed in Agreement
. The
Purchaser shall not be entitled to any Notices of
any nature whatsoever from the Seller except with
respect to matters for which this Agreement
specifically and expressly provides for the giving
of Notice by the Seller to the Purchaser. The
Purchaser hereby expressly waives, to the maximum
extent permitted by law, the right to receive any
Notice from the Seller with respect to any matter
for which this Agreement does not specifically and
expressly provide for the giving of Notice by the Seller to the Purchaser.
No Verbal Modification
. This Agreement may only be
modified, amended or changed by an agreement in
writing signed by the Purchaser and the Seller. The
Purchaser acknowledges that this Agreement sets
forth the entire agreement and understanding of the
Purchaser and the Seller with respect to the sale of
the Loans by the Seller to the Purchaser, and that
no oral or other agreement, understanding,
representation or warranty exists with respect to
such sale other than the agreements, understandings,
representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
Applicable Law
. In all respects, including, without
limitation, matters of construction, validity and
performance, this Agreement and the obligations
arising under this Agreement shall be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of {{{87/STATE WHOSE LAW GOVERNS}}} applicable
to contracts made and performed in such State and
any applicable laws of the United States of America.
Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement
shall be interpreted in such manner as to be
effective and valid under applicable law, but if any
provision of this Agreement shall be unenforceable
or prohibited by or invalid under applicable law,
such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of
such unenforceability, prohibition or invalidity,
without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
No Presumption Against Drafter
. The Purchaser agrees
that, when interpreting this Agreement or any other
document delivered by the Purchaser to the Seller,
there shall be no presumption against the Seller on
account of the fact that the Seller is the party causing the drafting of this Agreement.
Joint and Several
. If the Purchaser consists of more
than one person, the obligations and liabilities of
each such person under this Agreement shall be joint and several.
Headings Have No Legal Effect
The headings and captions
of this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only, and have no legal effect, and are not to be
construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement.
Duplicate Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of duplicate counterparts. If there
is more than one Purchaser, then each such
counterpart need not be signed by each signatory.
Each such duplicate counterpart which has been
signed by at least one signatory, when combined with
other counterparts which have been signed by the other signatories, shall be deemed an original.
Reasonableness
. If at any time the Purchaser believes
that the Seller has not acted reasonably in granting
or withholding any approval or consent under this
Agreement, as to which approval or consent either
the Seller has expressly agreed to act reasonably,
or absent such agreement, a court of law having
jurisdiction over the subject matter would require
the Seller to act reasonably, then the Purchaser's
sole remedy shall be to seek injunctive relief or
specific performance and no action for monetary
damages or punitive damages shall in any event or
under any circumstance be maintained by the Purchaser against the Seller.
Liability
. In acting under this Agreement, neither the
Seller nor any of its respective officers, directors, shareholders, members, managers,
employees, or agents or contractors (collectively
called the "Seller Parties
"), shall be liable, in
the case of any such Seller Party causing damage to
the Purchaser, for any error of judgment of such
party, or for any act done or step taken or omitted
in good faith by such party, except that this
sentence shall not protect any Seller Party with
respect to any error, act, step or omission
constituting the gross negligence or willful tortious misconduct of such Seller Party. The
Seller shall have no liability or responsibility for
taking any necessary steps to preserve rights
against any third parties with respect to any Loan
(or any part thereof or interest therein). If the
Seller (or any Seller Party) shall fail to perform
any of its respective obligations under this
Agreement, then such party (the "Nonperforming
Party ") shall not be in default under this Agreement
unless and to the extent that the Nonperforming
Party is in default pursuant to the express terms of
this Agreement and only if the Purchaser shall give
notice of such default to such Nonperforming Party,
and the Nonperforming Party shall fail to cure such
default within thirty (30) days (or if such default
cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day
period, then the Nonperforming Party shall fail to
commence curing such default within such 30-day
period and cure such default within a reasonable
period thereafter). In no event shall any Seller
Party be liable for any direct, consequential,
incidental, or punitive damages on account of any
default under this Agreement or any violation of
applicable law or procedures, provided, that if the
Purchaser is entitled pursuant to this Agreement to
receive the return of its Down Payment, then the
Purchaser may commence an action against the Seller
to recover such Down Payment and all accrued interest thereon.
Construction
. Unless the context otherwise requires,
singular nouns and pronouns, when used in this
Agreement, shall be deemed to include the plural and
vice versa, and impersonal pronouns shall be deemed
to include the personal pronoun of the appropriate
gender. "Including " means "including, without
limitation."
No Assignment By Purchaser
. This Agreement and the
terms, covenants, conditions, provision, obligation,
undertaking, rights and benefits of this Agreement,
including the Attachments hereto, shall be binding
upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the
undersigned parties and their respective heirs,
executors, administrators, representatives, successors, and assigns. This Agreement shall not
be assigned by the Purchaser without the Seller's prior written consent.
Survival
. Each and every covenant made by the Purchaser
or the Seller in this Agreement shall survive the
Closing and shall not merge into the closing
documents, but instead shall be independently enforceable.
NO TRIAL BY JURY
. THE PURCHASER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, AND THE SELLER BY ITS
EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING
IN CONNECTION WITH, OUT OF OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS TRANSACTION.
Executed this {{{97.1/DATE OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT}}} The Purchaser:
{{{97.12/PURCHASER}}} The Seller:
{{{97.4/SELLER}}}
Schedule A
LOANS
Description of Loans Bid Percentage (If
Applicable)
The Purchaser represents and warrants that no broker was
involved with respect to this Agreement, or the sale of any of
the Loans by the Seller to the Purchaser, unless the name of such broker is disclosed below: {{{97.22/BROKER}}}
Schedule B
Assignment
Schedule C
Release of Seller Parties
Schedule D
Assignment of Proof of Claim
SELLER'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR PURCHASE AGREEMENT 3
Auctions . If the Seller intends to sell the Loans by
auction, then the following changes should be made to the
agreement. The Purchase Agreement form would then be contained
in the "bid package" which is sent to all interested bidders,
and when the successful bidder's bid is accepted, the successful bidder would be required to sign the Purchase Agreement.
1.1 The following should be added as a new subsection to
Section
of the Purchase Agreement (and the subsequent
subsections should be renumbered):
1.4 "Auction Documents
" means the Invitation to Bid and
Instructions and Conditions of Bid including
the Bid Form, the Purchaser Eligibility Certification, Confidentiality Agreement,
Bidder's Checklist, Affidavit of Non-Collusion, the Agreement, and the Asset Spreadsheet.
1.2 The following should be added in lieu of Section
of
the Purchase Agreement:
1.12 "Purchase Price
" means the aggregate unpaid
principal amount, as set forth in Seller's
books and records as of the Adjustment Date, of
all Loans purchased by the Purchaser, multiplied by the percentage bid by the
Purchaser (as set forth on the bid form
submitted by the Purchaser to the Seller at the
time of acceptance of the Purchaser's bid for
the Loans, or in the absence of such bid form,
as reasonably determined by the Seller) for such Loans (the "Bid Percentage
").
1.3 The following should be added as a new Section to
the Purchase Agreement (and the existing Section
("No Trial By
Jury") should be renumbered:
40. Incorporation of Auction Documents
: The
Instructions and Conditions of Bid shall be
considered part of this Agreement as if fully set forth in this Agreement.
3 In addition, see the alternative provisions for the Lead Lender, in
the case of a Participation Agreement, which are also included in this disk.
PURCHASER'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR PURCHASE AGREEMENT 4
Refund Of Down Payment Due To Regulatory Requirements .
Add the following at the end of Section
("Liquidated Damages
And Other Payments To Seller"):
The Purchaser shall not be liable for any of the
foregoing damages specified in this paragraph if the
Purchaser shall be forced to withdraw its bid after award
as the result of a supervisory directive given by its
regulatory agency, provided that the Seller shall be
satisfied that such supervisory directive is legally
effective. In such event, the Seller shall refund the
Purchaser's entire Down Payment (together with all
interest accrued thereon), to the extent previously received by the Seller. Seller's Representations And Purchaser's Remedies
.
2.1 Add the following to Section
("Defined Terms")
immediately before Section
("Third Party Borrower"), which
should then be renumbered:
1.14 "Reacquisition Price
" means the price payable
by the Seller for each Loan reacquired from the
Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. The Reacquisition Price for a given
Loan shall be the sum of the following amounts:
(i) the Purchase Price of such Loan, (ii) plus
or minus any adjustments (for such Loan) made
on or before the Post-Closing Date, as
appropriate, (iii) minus all collections
received by the Purchaser with respect to such
Loan since the Adjustment Date regardless of
how applied to the Loan, and (iv) plus an
amount equal to sums reasonably expended by the
Purchaser that are directly related to
documenting the unenforceability of a loan
obligation, such as credit reports or court record."
4 See also the alternative provisions for a Participant, in the case of
a Participation Agreement, which are included on this disk. The additional representations, warranties, and covenants of the Seller which are set forth below are consistent with the recommendations of the rating agencies for mortgage securitizations. See Standard & Poor's, Legal and
Structured Finance Issues in Commercial Mortgage Securities at 66-71
(September 1995).
2.2 The following may be added at the end of Section
("No Warranties or Representations by Seller") of the Agreement.
The following representations, warranties, and covenants assume
that the Purchaser has substantial leverage (for example, in a
mortgage securitization), and are not appropriate for all
transactions. Depending on the nature of the transaction, the
following representations, warranties and covenants may be have
to be modified, or additional provisions may be required (such
as in the case of the securitization of loans secured by ground leases or senior housing facilities5
).
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Seller makes the following representations, warranties, and covenants:
Seller's Title to Loans
. The Seller has good
title to, and is the owner and holder of, the Loans.
B. No Approval Needed For Sale
. No approval of
any governmental agency or supervisory
body is required in connection with the
sale by the Seller of any of the Loans or
the Loan Documents pursuant to this
Agreement. There is no restriction in the
Loan Documents upon the right or the
ability of the Seller to assign, transfer,
or convey the Loan Documents to any person or entity.
C. Seller's Power and Authority
. The Seller has
full right, power and authority to sell,
assign and transfer the Loans and the Loan Documents pursuant to this Agreement.
D. Loans Sold Free Of Liens
. Each Loan is
being sold by the Seller, pursuant to this
Agreement, free and clear of any and all
liens, pledges, security interests and hypothecations and other encumbrances.
E. Loans Validly Assigned
. All Loan Documents
will be assigned or transferred to the
Purchaser as of the Closing. Each note
evidencing all or any part of the Loans
will be duly negotiated to the Purchaser at the Closing.
5 Standard & Poor's, Legal and Structured Finance Issues in Commercial
Mortgage Securities at 70-71 (September 1995).
F. Sale Covers All Rights To Loans . The interest
in the Loans and the Loan Documents being
sold by the Seller pursuant to this
Agreement is not merely a participation
interest but instead represents all legal,
equitable, and beneficial interest in the Loans and the Loan Documents.
G. No Contingent Interest or Equity
. No Loan or
Loan Document provides for: 1) any contingent interest which is payable by
any Obligor (defined below), or 2) any
equity participation or other beneficial
or equitable or ownership interest in any Obligor.
H. Payment History
. The Seller has not received
any payment on account of any of the Loans
except as set forth in the payment
histories which are included in the Loan Files.
Loans Enforceable; No Defenses
. The
obligations of each borrower (and each
guarantor and other obligor) under the
Loan Documents (each such borrower, guarantor, and obligor being called collectively the "Obligors
") are valid,
legal, and enforceable obligations
(subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and
the rights of creditors generally, and
subject to general principles of equity), without offset, defense or counterclaim.
I. First Lien Against Collateral
. Each lien or
security interest which is created pursuant to the Loan Documents is a valid
and enforceable first priority and
perfected lien or security interest against the property which is subject to
such lien or security interest (all such
property being collectively called the "Collateral
"), as disclosed in Schedule A
to this Agreement, 6
subject only to title
6 The Purchaser will prefer to have Schedule A be detailed, listing, for each
Loan, the unpaid principal balance, the amount of all accrued and unpaid interest and other charges, the identity and addresses of the borrower,
exceptions which are expressly excepted in
the title insurance policy or policies
which have been issued to the Seller with
respect to the Loans and which have been
delivered to and approved by the Purchaser
(such policies being called the "Title
Policies ," and such exceptions being
called the "Permitted Exceptions
").
J. First Lien Against Rents
. Each assignment
of leases or rents which is included in
the Loan Documents (each such assignment
being called an "Assignment of Rents
")
establishes an assignment of, or a valid
first priority perfected lien and security
interest against, the right to receive all
rents, income, profits and proceeds from
the interest of each owner of the
Collateral (all such rents, income, profits and proceeds being called the "Rents
"); and no other person owns any
interest in the Rents unless such interest is subordinate to the Assignment of Rents.
K. Collection of Rents
. To the extent that the
Collateral (or any part thereof) is
subject to any lease, tenancy, or
occupancy agreement (all such leases,
tenancies, and occupancy agreements being
collectively called the "Leases
"), each
borrower of each Loan which is secured by
the Rents from any Leases is: 1) the owner
of the property which is subject to such
Leases, and 2) the holder of the
landlord's interest in such Leases. The
Holder or Holders (defined below) have the
right, in the event of a Default: 1) to
appoint a receiver to collect the Rents on
behalf of such Holder or Holders, and 2)
to enter into possession of the property which is subject to the Leases.
L. Collateral Includes All Security
. No Loan is
secured by any security that is not part of the Collateral.
each guarantor, and all other guarantors, and a specific description of the mortgaged property.
M. Cross-Collateralization . Any Loan which is
cross-collateralized is cross-
collateralized only with other Loans.
N. No Releases
. The Loan Documents do not
require all or any portion of the
Collateral to be released, except upon
payment in full of the Loans and only if
the Holders have no further obligation under the Loan Documents.
O. Deed of Trust
. If any of the Collateral is
subject to a deed of trust, then a trustee
(duly qualified under applicable law to
serve as a trustee under such deed of
trust) has been properly appointed, and
currently serves as such a trustee and is
named as a trustee in such deed of trust
(or a duly recorded amendment or assignment with respect thereto). No fee
or expense is or will become payable to
the trustee under any such deed of trust,
unless and to the extent payable with
respect to the sale or release of the
Collateral (or any part thereof) after any Default or satisfaction of any Loan.
P. Enforceability and Priority of Payment
Adjustments . All of the provisions of
the Loan Documents relating to interest
rate adjustments, or changes in payments
or the amount of the principal balance,
are enforceable in accordance with their
terms and will not impair the priority of any lien arising under the Loan Documents.
Q. Remedies Enforceable
. The Loan Documents
contain remedies which permit the Purchaser (and its successors and
assigns), as the Holder of the Loan
Documents, and following a Default, to
collect the Rents, sell the Collateral
(pursuant to a judicial foreclosure, and,
if recognized by the laws of the applicable jurisdiction, a nonjudicial
foreclosure), and otherwise realize the benefits of the Collateral.
R. Permitted Exceptions
. The Permitted
Exceptions listed in the Title Policies do
not and will not materially and adversely
affect either: 1) the ability of any
Obligor under the Loan Documents to pay,
on a timely basis in accordance with the
Loan Documents, all amounts which are
payable by such persons or entities under
the Loan Documents, 2) the use of the
Collateral for the use which is permitted
under the Loan Documents and which is
currently in effect, 3) the operation of
the Collateral as currently beingoperated, or 4) the value of the
Collateral.
S. Encroachments
. None of the improvements (to any
real property which is part of the
Collateral) (collectively the
"Improvements
") violates any covenants and
restrictions, or applicable zoning,
building and other laws, applicable to
such real property, exce