11-291E© 1996 Jefren Publishing Company, Inc.
Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this “Agreement”), dated
as of __________________,1993 between BTR Realty, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“BTR”)
and Mid-Atlantic Realty Trust, a real estate investment trust organized under the laws of the
State of Maryland (the “Trust”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of BTR and the Board of Trustees of the Trust each
have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective shareholde rs to effect the merger
provided for herein upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
1.1. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), BTR shall be merged with and int o the Trust and the
separate corporate existence of BTR shall thereupon cease (the “Merger”). The Trust shall be the
surviving entity in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Entity” ) and
shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, and the separate exi stence of
the Trust with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall cont inue
unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in Title 3, Subtitle 1 of the
Corporations and Associations Article of the Maryland Code (Maryland General Corporation
Law (“MGCL”)) and in Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Maryl and
Code (the “Maryland REIT Statute”).
1.2. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the
offices of Gordon, Feinblatt, Rothman, Hoffberger & Hollander, 233 E. Redwood Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202 at 10:00 A.M. on the first business day on which the last of the
conditions set forth in Section 6.1 hereof is either satisfied or waived, or at such other pl ace and
time and/or on such other date as BTR and the Trust may agree.
1.3. Effective Time. Following the Closing, and provided that this Agreement has
not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to Article VII hereof, BTR and the Trust will, at such
time as they deem advisable, cause Articles of Merger (the “Articles of Merger” ) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed for record with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland (“SDAT”) as provided in Section 3-107 of the MGCL and Section 8-501.1 of the
Maryland REIT Statute (the “Articles of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective at the
time and on the date on which the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by SDAT or at such
later time as may be specified in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
ARTICLE II
§11.605PROXY STATEMENTS: STRATEGY & FORMS
11-291E © 1996 Jefren Publishing Company, Inc.
DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1. Declaration of Trust. The Declaration of Trust of the Trust in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the Declaration of Trust of the Surviving Entity, until duly amended in
accordance with the terms thereof and the Maryland REIT Statute. 2.2. The Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Trust in effect at the Effective Time shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the
Maryland REIT Statute.
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
3.1. Trustees and Officers. The trustees and officers of the Trust at the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the trustees and officers, respe ctively, of the
Surviving Entity until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Entit y’s Declaration
of Trust and Bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
4.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of BTR: (a) Every three shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
BTR (the “BTR Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effecti ve Time other
than BTR Shares for which appraisal rights, if any, shall have been asserted by the hol ders
thereof, shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common share
of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, of the Trust (the “Trust Shares”) (such conversion
rate is referred to as the “Exchange Rate”), and each certificate (a “B TR Certificate”)
representing BTR Shares shall thereafter represent the right to receive Trust Share s at the
Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional Trust Shares shall be issued as a
result of the Merger, but, in lieu thereof, the Trust shall pay, to each person who woul d otherwise
be entitled to receive fractional Trust Shares, cash per fractional Trust Share in an amount equal
to a fraction of the Average Market Price (as hereinafter defined) per Trust Share, which fraction
is the same fraction as the fractional Trust Share which would have otherwise been payable to
such stockholder. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Average Market Price” per Trust Share is
the average trading price of a Trust Share for the five trading days preceding the Merger.
(b) All outstanding BTR Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall be
canceled, retired and shall cease to exist, and each BTR Share held in B TR’s treasury at the
Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired without payment of
any consideration therefor, and shall cease to exist.
(c) At the Effective Time, each Trust Share held by BTR immediately prier
to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on t he part of the
Trust or BTR, be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor.
(d) Each option or other right to purchase or otherwise acquire BTR Shares,
11-291E© 1996 Jefren Publishing Company, Inc.
pursuant to stock option or other stock-based plans of BTR, granted and outstanding immediatel y
prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder of such option or right, be assumed by the Trust and be converted into and become a
right to purchase or otherwise acquire Trust Shares; provided that the terms of such options or
other rights shall be adjusted proportionately in accordance with the Exchange Rate, but shall
otherwise be upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as applicable t o such
options or other rights immediately prior to the Effective Time.
4.2. Exchange of Certificates for BTR Shares.
(a) Exchange Agent. As of the Effective Time, BTR shall deposit with an
exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of BTR Shares, for
exchange in accordance with this Article IV, certificates representing the T rust Shares (such
certificates, together with the amount of any cash payments in lieu of fracti onal Trust Shares
with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”) to be issued pursuant
to Section 4.1 in exchange for outstanding BTR Shares.
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Entity shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a BT R Certificate, a
letter of transmittal which shall specify, among other things, that (i) delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the BTR Certificates shall pass, only upon deli very of the BTR
Certificates to the Exchange Agent, (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surre nder of the BTR
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing Trust Shares, and (iii) such ot her provisions
in such form as the Surviving Entity may specify. Upon surrender of a BTR Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal , duly executed, the
holder of such BTR Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) a certificate
representing a number of Trust Shares in exchange therefore at the Exchange Rate and (y) a
check representing cash payments in lieu of fractional Trust Shares which such holder would
otherwise have the right to receive. The BTR Certificate so surrendered shall fort hwith be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payments payable t o holders of BTR
Certificates in lieu of fractional Trust Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of BTR
Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of BTR, a certificate repre senting the proper
number of Trust Shares may be issued to such transferee if the BTR Certificate representing such
BTR Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents requi red to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have
been paid. If any certificate for Trust Shares is to be issued in a name other tha n that in which the
BTR Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condi tion of such
exchange that the person requesting the exchange shall pay any transfer or other taxes required
by reason of the issuance of certificates for such Trust Shares in a name other than tha t of the
registered holder of the BTR Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the sa tisfaction of the
Surviving Entity that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(c) Transfers. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of BTR of any BTR Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If after the Effective Time, BTR Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Entity for transfer, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Trust Shares delivera ble in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Article IV.
§11.605PROXY STATEMENTS: STRATEGY & FORMS
11-291E © 1996 Jefren Publishing Company, Inc.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof and any Trust Shares) that remains unc laimed
by the stockholders of BTR for six months after the Effective Time shall be paid t o the Surviving
Entity. Any stockholders of BTR who have not theretofore complied with this Article IV shal l
thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for payment of their Trust Shares and cash pa yments
in lieu of fractional Trust Shares, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent, nor any other person, shall be liable
to any former holder of BTR Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(e) No Liability. In the event any BTR Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such BTR
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity, the posting by
such person of a bond in such amount as the Surviving Entity may direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such BTR Certi ficate, the Exchange Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed BTR Certificate, a cert ificate
representing Trust Shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares deliverable in respec t thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
5.1. Stock Exchange Listing. The Trust shall use its best efforts to cause the Trust
Shares to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the __________ Stock Exchange,
Inc., subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. 5.2. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. From and after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Entity agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless, and adva nce
expenses to, each Trustee and officer of the Trust, and each director and officer of BT R, against
any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining
to matters existing or occurring at or prior to or after the Effective Time, whet her asserted or
claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of the Trust and BTR to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfill ment of each
of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval.
(1) This Agreement shall have been duly approved by holders of two-
thirds of the BTR Shares issued and outstanding as of the record date for such vote and ent itled
to vote upon the Merger, all in accordance with applicable law and the Articl es of Incorporation
and Bylaws of BTR; and
(2) Prior to the Merger, BTR shall not have received notice from holders
of 10% or more of the issued and outstanding BTR Shares stating such stockholders objection to
11-291E© 1996 Jefren Publishing Company, Inc.
the Merger.
(b) Stock Exchange Listing. The Trust Shares issuable to BTR stockholders
pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the Stock Exchange referred
to in Section 5.1 above upon official notice of issuance.
(c) Public Offering. The Trust shall have successfully completed and closed
a public offering of its Trust Shares and/or convertible debentures in the aggregate amount of
approximately $60,000,000 to $100,000,000 and shall have loaned to BTR such funds as may be
necessary for BTR to curtail at least $50,000,000 of its existing indebtedness.
(d) Special Dividend. BTR shall have distributed to its stockholders an
amount equal to all of its Subchapter C accumulated earnings and profits as determined for
Federal income tax purposes. ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.1. Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the approval
by holders of BTR Shares, by the mutual consent of the Board of Directors of BTR and the
Board of Trustees of the Trust.
7.2. Effect of Termination and Abandonment. In the event of termination of this
Agreement and abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article VII, no party hereto (or any
of its directors, trustees or officers) shall have any liability or further obligation to any other
party to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
8.1. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the applicable provisions of the MGCL and
the Maryland REIT Statute, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the part ies hereto may
modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly
authorized officers of the respective parties.
8.2. Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to
consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such pa rty
in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law.
8.3. Counterparts. For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original
instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement.
8.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Maryland.8.5. No Third Party- Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 5.2, this Agreement is
not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.8.6. Captions. The Article, Section and paragraph captions herein are for convenience of
§11.605PROXY STATEMENTS: STRATEGY & FORMS
11-291E © 1996 Jefren Publishing Company, Inc.
reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to l imit or
otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
duly authorized officers of the parties hereto on the date first hereinabove written.
BTR REALTY, INC.
Attest:____________________________
By:______________________________(SEAL)
Title:_____________________________
MID-ATLANTIC REALTY TRUST
Attest:____________________________
By:______________________________(SEAL)
Title:___________________________