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Tri-State Asphalt v. McDonough County Supreme Court Case

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FOREST PRODUCTS SALE CONTRACT

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

COUNTY OF

This contract made and entered into on this day by and BETWEEN or , a corporation, party of the first part, hereinafter called the "Seller(s)," whether one or more, and or , a corporation, party of the second part, hereinafter called the "Buyer(s)," whether one or more.

WITNESSETH:

Article I. For and in consideration of the sum of $ dollars, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Seller hereby agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy all forest products designated for removal by the Seller from property located in the County of , State of West Virginia, and being described as follows:

SEE ATTACHED DESCRIPTION

The Buyer agrees to pay at the signing of the contract for the forest products designated for removal.

All of the forest products covered by this contract, described below, have been marked or designated by the Seller in the following manner:

AIL MERCHANTABLE TREES IN CLEAR-CUT AREA WILL BE SOLD.

ALL TREES IN STREAMSIDE MANAGEMENT ZONES MARKED WITH BLUE PAINT WILL BE SOLD.

The Buyer represents that he has inspected the sale area and familiarized himself with the kind, amount and quality of all products marked or designated by the Seller and covered by this contract.

Part I - General Terms

Article II. The Seller warrants that he has merchantable title to the products covered by this contract, and that same, is free, of all liens and encumbrances.

The Seller grants to the Buyer the right of ingress and egress over the lands of the Seller as may be necessary for removal of products specified by this contract; provided, however, that no mechanized equipment not equipped with rubber treads shall be operated on or across any paved or blacktop surfaced roads on the property of the Seller without first laying planks on the road to prevent direct contact between the vehicle and the road.

Any additional easements will be the responsibility of the Buyer.

Article III. This contract shall not be assigned in whole or in part without the written consent of the Seller and in event of assignment, the terms of this contract shall apply.

Article IV. The Seller hereby designates as it’s technical agent and gives said agent the authority to stop all operations of the Buyer on the Seller’s property when it appears that terms of this contract are being violated.

Said Seller further grants the Agent, , the right to halt logging operation on day or days when grounds are so wet that logging would cause excessive damage to the land, thus causing extreme erosion, etc.

The Buyer agrees to notify the Agent not less than (5) days beginning operations under terms of this contract.

Article V. The terms of this contract shall be for a period of months from the date hereof. The Buyer will not be able to harvest timber during . Any other time period the Buyer may harvest and remove any and all products covered by this contract, and upon harvesting and removal title shall vest in the Buyer.

All severance taxes will be borne and paid by the Buyer.

Article VI. The Buyer agrees to take all reasonable steps to prevent fire to the timber on above described lands and agrees that he will use all available men and equipment to suppress any fires originating said lands while the Buyer’s operations are in process.

The Buyer further agrees to pay the Seller for any and all damage from fire to timber or other property, of the Seller originating through the negligent act or acts of the Buyer, his agents, or employees and that he will further pay the Seller for any expense incurred by the Seller in righting or suppressing said fires.

PART II - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

Article VII. Existing logging roads shall be utilized wherever practicable, and upon completion of logging must be repaired and left in original condition. Where new roads must be cleared, their location midst be approved in advance by the Seller or his agent. Any unmarked merchantable trees which must be cut to clear a road shall be marked by the Seller or his agent in advance or culling.

Said trees shall be purchased from the Seller by the Buyer and paid for at one-half the rates specified in this contract for trees unnecessarily damaged.

Damaged trees of desirable growing stock which arc unnecessarily damaged in the course of the Buyer’s operations will be marked for cutting by the Seller or his agent and shall be paid for at the following rates which are considered to be approximately double their stumpage value.

Pine Sawtimber $ Per 1000 Board Feet, Doyle Scale

Hardwood Sawtimber $ Per 1000 Board Feet, Doyle Scale

Pine Pulpwood $ Per Standard Cord

Hardwood Pulpwood $ Per Standard Cord

For purposes of this contract, unnecessary damage to a desirable tree shall be considered as breakage of the main stem, uprooting, or any abrasion which exposes wood on one quarter or more of the circumference of the main stem, which damage could have been avoided through the use or reasonable care.

Unmarked trees of desirable growing stock which are cut due to the Buyer’s negligence or error shall be paid for at the specified rate for trees unnecessarily damaged.

If any designed trees are cut by the Buyer prior to payment the total payment for the designated forest products will immediately become due and payable.

Article VIII. The buyer shall be responsible for the removal of any tree or bush or portion thereof which is felled in any stream or on any public highway, road, ditch draining the roadway or felled in a way which obstructs the same in any manner whatever.

Article IX. BUYER and subcontractors shall in all things, conform to the requirements of the Worker’s Compensation Act of the Laws of the State of West Virginia and qualify thereunder as a condition precedent to the performance of this contract.

He shall as required by the SELLER, submit satisfactory proof of qualification and conformity of himself and each subcontractor with said act.

Buyer shall maintain General Liability Insurance with minimum coverage of $ for bodily injury or property damage arising out of a single occurrence.

Article X. Endangered Species Clause - BUYER and SELLER take cognizance of the Federal Endangered Species Act. 16 U.S.C. Section 1531 et seq., and the regulations appearing at 50 C.F.R. Section 17, which list endangered and threatened fish, wildlife, and plants, including but not limited to the gopher tortoise, (Goperus Polyphemus). Red-Cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides), the West Virginia Black Bear, and such other species of wildlife, fish, and plants which may from time to time be listed as threatened or endangered.

SELLER and SELLER’s AGENT represents that there are no threatened or endangered species of first, wildlife, or plants, or habitat therefore on any of the land subject to this agreement to the best of SELLER’s knowledge.

SELLER and BUYER agree that should the presence of any threatened or endangered species or evidence of habitation thereof be found on any of the acreage and the thereon (as is determined by BUYER in consultation with applicable authorities of agencies) and BUYER shall be compensated or excused from payment as the case may be for the prorated portion of the purchase price which relates to the affected acreage.

Article XI. When the BUYER has completed his operations as authorized by this contract, he shall remove all equipment and other objects located on the property by himself, his agents, or his employees.

Fences when damaged by cutting operation will be restored to original condition. Roads, skid trails, and loading ramps, will be water barred as necessary to prevent erosion problems. Harvesting operations should comply with the Management Practices attached. As well as any Management Practices Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of West Virginia, or any agency thereof, regarding Forest Products.

Upon completion of all terms of this contract the BUYER shall notify the SELLER who will make a final inspection.

Article XII. If any of the conditions of these Article are violated by the BUYER the SELLER may, upon giving the BUYER notice in writing, suspend all operations engaged in by the BUYER under this contract until the conditions and requirements of this contract have been complied with and if the BUYER refused to comply with each and every condition and requirement set forth in these Articles and persists therein after notice in writing then the SELLER may terminate this contract.

Article XIII. If Seller(s) or Buyer(s) is a corporation, the person(s) executing this contract agree that they have been authorized by such corporation to execute same.

INWITNESS WHEREOF the above contract has been executed on the day of , 20 , at , West Virginia.

Witness

Buyer (if individual)

Witness

Buyer (if individual)

Buyer (if corporation)

BY:

Its

Witness

Seller (if individual)

Witness

Seller (if corporation)

BY:

Its

Acknowledgment for Individual – Buyer(s)

STATE OF

COUNTY OF

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date), by , Buyer(s).

(Seal)

Notary Public, State of

Printed Name:

My Commission Expires:

Acknowledgment for Corporation - Buyer

STATE OF

COUNTY OF

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date), by (name and title) of (name of corporation), Buyer, a corporation, on behalf of the corporation.

(Seal)

Notary Public, State of

Printed Name:

My Commission Expires:

Acknowledgment for Individual – Seller(s)

STATE OF

COUNTY OF

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date), by , Seller(s).

(Seal)

Notary Public, State of

Printed Name:

My Commission Expires:

Acknowledgment for Corporation - Seller

STATE OF

COUNTY OF

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date), by (name and title) of (name of corporation), Seller, a corporation, on behalf of the corporation.

(Seal)

Notary Public, State of

Printed Name:

My Commission Expires:

Enter text✕

What the Tri-State Asphalt v. McDonough County Supreme Court Case Is and Why It Matters

This page explains the Tri-State Asphalt v. McDonough County Supreme Court Case as a judicial decision referenced for disputes involving public contracting, claims processing, and county-level procurement procedures. It summarizes the document types related to the case record, identifies practical implications for counsel and contracting parties, and outlines procedural steps for citing or filing documents that rely on the opinion. The resource does not reproduce the opinion text but guides users through practical filing, retention, and signature considerations when using the case in pleadings or administrative submissions.

Why this case summary is useful for practitioners

Tri-State Asphalt v. McDonough County provides a focal point for arguments about contract interpretation, bidding disputes, and municipal procedures; this guide distills what parties need to file, preserve, and cite to rely on the decision in court or administrative settings.

Why this case summary is useful for practitioners

Who commonly uses this case summary

This guide helps professionals who must reference the case in filings, counsel clients, or manage records related to county contracting.

  • Litigators and appellate counsel reviewing precedent for contract or procurement disputes.
  • County legal and procurement officials preparing responsive filings or policy updates.
  • Contractors and claims managers assembling evidentiary records and compliance documentation.

Use the checklist below to confirm whether this resource matches your role and responsibilities.

Typical professionals who rely on the case

Litigation Attorney

A state-court litigator who cites the opinion in briefs and motions, evaluates procedural posture, and prepares citations consistent with local rules for appellate courts and trial judges.

County Counsel

In-house county attorney advising procurement officers on bid protests, contract interpretation, and recordkeeping obligations to reduce litigation exposure and ensure defensible administrative decisions.

Key components of the case file and opinion record

A complete case file includes the caption, docketing information, opinion text, procedural history, parties' briefs, exhibits, and the court's disposition; these elements support accurate citation and evidentiary reliance.

Case Caption

Formal title listing the parties and court; required on all pleadings and citations to identify the matter precisely.

Docket Number

Unique identifier assigned by the court; use the docket number for records requests and to pull the official opinion.

Opinion Text

Full written opinion including majority and any concurring or dissenting opinions; base legal arguments on the opinion language.

Procedural History

Sequence of filings, lower-court rulings, and motions that affected reviewability and standard of review for the Supreme Court.

Parties' Briefs

Submitted appellate briefs and appendices that provide factual context and legal arguments relied upon by the court.

Exhibits & Record

Evidentiary materials (contracts, notices, bid packages) admitted below and referenced in opinions; preserve originals for appellate review.

Step-by-step: preparing a filing that relies on the opinion

Follow these four steps to prepare a pleading or brief that cites Tri-State Asphalt v. McDonough County accurately and defensibly.

  • 01
    Locate the Opinion: Retrieve the official slip opinion or reporter citation from the court clerk or official reporter.
  • 02
    Verify Docket Data: Confirm parties, docket number, and filing dates against the courthouse record.
  • 03
    Extract Holdings: Summarize holdings and key reasoning precisely; avoid overstatement or paraphrase that changes meaning.
  • 04
    Attach Relevant Record: Include necessary excerpts and exhibits in the appendix per local appellate rules.

Where to file and how the filing process typically works

Use the court clerk and the applicable e-filing portal where required; follow local rules for service, format, and certified copies.

  • Court Clerk: File the original with the clerk of the Supreme Court or appellate clerk.
  • E-Filing Portal: Submit electronically where a mandatory e-filing system exists.
  • Service on Parties: Serve opposing counsel and interested parties per local rules.
  • Record Requests: Order certified record copies from the trial-court clerk if needed.

Setting up an electronic workflow for case-based filings

Configure document metadata, signer roles, authentication, and export settings to meet court and client requirements.

Field Configuration
Document Title Use official caption and docket number
Metadata Tags Add court, date, and case type
Signers Assign attorney and filing party roles
Authentication Enable email or stronger signer verification

Technical requirements for e-submission and signatures

Confirm file formats, signer authentication level, and court e-filing rules before submitting.

  • Supported Formats: PDF, DOCX accepted by most portals
  • Signer Authentication: Email or multi-factor verification
  • Integrations: Link to document management platforms

Penalties and procedural risks to avoid

Missed Deadline: May result in dismissal
Improper Service: Opposing party not properly notified
Incorrect Citation: May weaken persuasive authority
Incomplete Record: Appellate review could be limited
Sanctions Exposure: Frivolous filings risk court penalties
Evidence Exclusion: Unpreserved exhibits may be excluded

Common mistakes when citing or filing with this case

  • Citing the case without checking for superseding opinions or rule changes can lead to reliance on outdated law.
  • Failing to attach the precise opinion excerpt or appellate appendix can prevent the court from reviewing the authority being cited.
  • Using a local rule-inconsistent format for briefs or failing to paginate exhibits can result in procedural rejection.
  • Assuming remote notarization is acceptable in every jurisdiction without confirming local policy can delay filings.

Typical timing and deadline considerations for related filings

Key deadlines vary by court and filing type; confirm local appellate and trial rules for exact windows and formatting requirements.

Appeal Filing Window:

Check state rules for the post-judgment appeal period

Motion Deadlines:

Local rules set short timeframes for emergency relief

E-Filing Cutoffs:

Portals may have end-of-day timestamp rules

Record Preservation:

Preserve transcripts and exhibits promptly

Service Timelines:

Service rules affect validity of filings

Practical scenarios showing how the case is used

Real-world examples illustrate how counsel and public entities rely on the opinion for discrete tasks.

Municipal Procurement

A county counsel cites the opinion to justify bid evaluation criteria

  • Court language clarified contract interpretation
  • The opinion supported a policy change and improved bid documentation to reduce protest risk.

Contractor Dispute

A contractor used the decision to argue scope ambiguity

  • The opinion focused on standard-of-review issues
  • Counsel revised claims presentation and preserved additional documentary proof for appellate review.

eSignature solution pricing snapshot for case document workflows

Compare common vendor price points and core capabilities for signing and routing documents that reference the Tri-State Asphalt opinion.

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HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Required information to include with filings and record submissions

Filed Caption: Use official party names
Docket Number: Enter exactly as assigned
Party Names: Provide full legal names
Signature Blocks: Include attorney bar numbers
Exhibits List: Number and describe exhibits
Proof of Service: Attach service certificate

Frequently asked questions about using the Tri-State Asphalt v. McDonough County case

Answers to common questions about locating, citing, and filing documents that rely on the opinion, with practical steps to avoid procedural problems.


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