APPENDIX Q(3) MODEL STATE STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PROTECTION ACT SECTION 1. TITLE.
This Act shall be known and referred to as the "Structured Settlement Protection
Act." SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Act- (a) "annuity issuer" means an insurer that has issued a contract to fund periodic payments under a
structured settlement; (b) "dependents" include a payee`s spouse and minor
children and all other persons for whom the payee is legally obligated to
provide support, including alimony; (c) "discounted present value" means the
present value of future payments determined by discounting such payments to the
present using the most recently published Applicable Federal Rate for
determining the present value of an annuity, as issued by the United States
Internal Revenue Service; (d) "gross advance amount" means the sum payable to the payee or for the payee`s account as consideration for a transfer of
structured settlement payment rights before any reductions for transfer expenses
or other deductions to be made from such consideration; (e) "independent
professional advice" means advice of an attorney, certified public accountant,
actuary or other licensed professional adviser; (f) "interested parties" means,
with respect to any structured settlement, the payee, any beneficiary
irrevocably designated under the annuity contract to receive payments following
the payee`s death, the annuity issuer, the structured settlement obligor, and
any other party that has continuing rights or obligations under such structured
settlement; (g) "net advance amount" means the gross advance amount less the
aggregate amount of the actual and estimated transfer expenses required to be
disclosed under Section 3(e) of this Act; (h) "payee" means an individual who is
receiving tax free payments under a structured settlement and proposes to make a
transfer of payment rights the render; (i) "periodic payments" includes both recurring payments and scheduled future lump sum payments; (j) "qualified
assignment agreement" means an agreement providing for a qualified assignment
within the meaning of section 130 of the United States Internal Revenue Code,
United States Code Title 26, as amended from time to time; (k) "responsible
administrative authority" means, with respect to a structured settlement, any
government authority vested by law with exclusive jurisdiction over the settled
claim resolved by such structured settlement; (l) "settled claim" means the original tort claim or workers` compensation claim resolved by a structured
settlement; (m) "structured settlement" means an arrangement for periodic
payment of damages for personal injuries or sickness established by settlement
or judgment in resolution of a tort claim or for periodic payments in settlement
of a workers` compensation claim; (n) "structured settlement agreement" means the agreement, judgment, stipulation, or release embodying the terms of a
structured settlement; (o) "structured settlement obligor" means, with respect to any structured settlement, the party that has the continuing obligation to
make periodic payments to the payee under a structured settlement agreement or a
qualified assignment agreement; (p) "structured settlement payment rights" means rights to receive periodic payments under a structured settlement, whether
from the structured settlement obligor or the annuity issuer, where- (i) the payee is domiciled in, or the domicile or principal place of
business of the structured settlement obligor or the annuity issuer is located
in, this State; or (ii) the structured settlement agreement was
approved by a court or responsible administrative authority in this State; or (iii) the structured settlement agreement is expressly governed by
the laws of this State; (q) "terms of the structured settlement" include, with
respect to any structured settlement, the terms of the structured settlement
agreement, the annuity contract, any qualified assignment agreement and any
order or other approval of any court or responsible administrative authority or
other government authority that authorized or approved such structured
settlement; (r) "transfer" means any sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or
other alienation or encumbrance of structured settlement payment rights made by
a payee for consideration; provided that the term "transfer" does not include
the creation or perfection of a security interest in structured settlement
payment rights under a blanket security agreement entered into with an insured
depository institution, in the absence of any action to redirect the structured
settlement payments to such insured depository institution, or an agent or
successor in interest thereof, or otherwise to enforce such blanket security
interest against the structured settlement payment rights; (s) "transfer agreement" means the agreement providing for a transfer of structured settlement
payment rights. (t) "transfer expenses" means all expenses of a transfer that are required under the transfer agreement to be paid by the payee or deducted
from the gross advance amount, including, without limitation, court filing fees,
attorneys fees, escrow fees, lien recordation fees, judgment and lien search
fees, finders` fees, commissions, and other payments to a broker or other
intermediary; "transfer expenses" do not include preexisting obligations of the
payee payable for the payee`s account from the proceeds of a transfer; (u)
"transferee" means a party acquiring or proposing to acquire structured
settlement payment rights through a transfer;SECTION 3. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES TO
PAYEE. Not less than three (3) days prior to the date on which a payee signs a
transfer agreement, the transferee shall provide to the payee a separate
disclosure statement, in bold type no smaller than 14 points, setting forth- (a) the amounts and due dates of the structured settlement payments to be
transferred; (b) the aggregate amount of such payments;
(c) the discounted present value of the payments to be transferred, which
shall be identified as the "calculation of current value of the transferred
structured settlement payments under federal standards for valuing annuities",
and the amount of the Applicable Federal Rate used in calculating such
discounted present value; (d) the gross advance amount; (e) an itemized listing of all applicable transfer expenses, other than attorneys` fees
and related disbursements payable in connection with the transferee`s
application for approval of the transfer, and the transferee`s best estimate of
the amount of any such fees and disbursements; (f) the net advance amount; (g) the amount of any penalties or liquidated damages payable
by the payee in the event of any breach of the transfer agreement by the payee;
and (h) a statement that the payee has the right to cancel the transfer agreement, without penalty or further obligation, not later than the third
business day after the date the agreement is signed by the payee.SECTION 4.
APPROVAL OF TRANSFERS OF STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT RIGHTS. (a) No direct or indirect transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall be effective
and no structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer shall be required to make
any payment directly or indirectly to any transferee of structured settlement
payment rights unless the transfer has been approved in advance in a final court
order or order of a responsible administrative authority based on express
findings by such court or responsible administrative authority that-
(i) the transfer is in the best interest of the payee, taking into account
the welfare and support of the payee`s dependents; (ii) the payee has
been advised in writing by the transferee to seek independent professional
advice regarding the transfer and has either received such advice or knowingly
waived such advice in writing; and (iii) the transfer does not contravene any applicable statute or the order of any court or other government authority;
SECTION 5. EFFECTS OF TRANSFER OF STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT RIGHTS.
Following a transfer of structured settlement payment rights under this Act: (a) The structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer shall, as to
all parties except the transferee, be discharged and released from any and all
liability for the transferred payments; (b) The transferee shall be liable to the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer: (i) if the
transfer contravenes the terms of the structured settlement, for any taxes
incurred by such parties as a consequence of the transfer; and (ii) for any other liabilities or costs, including reasonable costs and attorneys` fees,
arising from compliance by such parties with the order of the court or
responsible administrative authority or arising as a consequence of the
transferee`s failure to comply with this Act; (c) Neither the annuity issuer nor the structured settlement obligor may be required to divide any periodic
payment between the payee and any transferee or assignee or between two (or
more) transferees or assignees; and (d) Any further transfer of structured
settlement payment rights by the payee may be made only after compliance with
all of the requirements of this Act.SECTION 6. PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF
TRANSFERS. (a) An application under this Act for approval of a transfer of
structured settlement payment rights shall be made by the transferee and may be
brought in the [county] in which the payee resides, in the [county] in which the
structured settlement obligor or the annuity issuer maintains its principal
place of business, or in any court or before any responsible administrative
authority which approved the structured settlement agreement. (b) Not less than twenty (20) days prior to the scheduled hearing on any application for
approval of a transfer of structured settlement payment rights under Section 4
of this Act, the transferee shall file with the court or responsible
administrative authority and serve on all interested parties a notice of the
proposed transfer and the application for its authorization, including with such
notice: (i) a copy of the transferee`s application; (ii) a copy of the transfer agreement; (iii) a copy of the disclosure
statement required under Section 3 of this Act; (iv) a listing of each of
the payee`s dependents, together with each dependent`s age; (v) notification that any interested party is entitled to support, oppose or
otherwise respond to the transferee`s application, either in person or by
counsel, by submitting written comments to the court or responsible
administrative authority or by participating in the hearing; and (vi)
notification of the time and place of the hearing and notification of the manner
in which and the time by which written responses to the application must be
filed (which shall be not less than [fifteen (15)] days after service of the
transferee`s notice) in order to be considered by the court or responsible
administrative authority. SECTION 7. GENERAL PROVISIONS; CONSTRUCTION. (a) The provisions of this Act may not be waived by any payee. (b) Any transfer agreement entered into on or after the effective date of this Act by a payee who
resides in this state shall provide that disputes under such transfer agreement,
including any claim that the payee has breached the agreement, shall be
determined in and under the laws of this State. No such transfer agreement
shall authorize the transferee or any other party to confess judgment or consent
to entry of judgment against the payee. (c) No transfer of structured
settlement payment rights shall extend to any payments that are life contingent
unless, prior to the date on which the payee signs the transfer agreement, the
transferee has established and has agreed to maintain procedures reasonably
satisfactory to the annuity issuer and the structured settlement obligor for (i)
periodically confirming the payee`s survival, and (ii) giving the annuity issuer
and the structured settlement obligor prompt written notice in the event of the
payee`s death. (d) No payee who proposes to make a transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall incur any penalty, forfeit any application fee
or other payment, or otherwise incur any liability to the proposed transferee or
any assignee based on any failure of such transfer to satisfy the conditions of
this Act. (e) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to authorize any transfer of structured settlement payment rights in contravention of any law
or to imply that any transfer under a transfer agreement entered into prior to
the effective date of this Act is valid or invalid. (f) Compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 3 of this Act and fulfillment of the
conditions set forth in Section 4 of this Act shall be solely the responsibility
of the transferee in any transfer of structured settlement payment rights, and
neither the structured settlement obligor nor the annuity issuer shall bear any
responsibility for, or any liability arising from, non-compliance with such
requirements or failure to fulfill such conditions.EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act
shall apply to any transfer of structured settlement payment rights under a
transfer agreement entered into on or after the [thirtieth (30th)] day after the
date of enactment of this Act; provided, however, that nothing contained herein
shall imply that any transfer under a transfer agreement reached prior to such
date is either effective or ineffective.
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