ADVANCE HEALTH-CARE DIRECTIVE
(Maine revised Statutes 5-804)
Explanation
You have the right to give instructions about your own health care. You also have the
right to name someone else to make health-care decisions for you. This form lets you do
either or both of these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding donation of
organs and the designation of your primary physician. If you use this form, you may
complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form.
Part 1 of this form is a power of attorney for health care. Part 1 lets you name another
individual as agent to make health-care decisions for you if you become incapable of
making your own decisions or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you
now even though you are still capable. You may also name an alternate agent to act for
you if your first choice is not willing, able or reasonably available to make decisions for
you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator or employee of a
residential long-term health-care institution at which you are receiving care.
Unless the form you sign limits the authority of your agent, your agent may make all
health-care decisions for you. This form has a place for you to limit the authority of your
agent. You need not limit the authority of your agent if you wish to rely on your agent
for all health-care decisions that may have to be made. If you choose not to limit the
authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to:
(a) Consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service or procedure to
maintain, diagnose or otherwise affect a physical or mental condition;
(b) Select or discharge health-care providers and institutions;
(c) Approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, programs of
medication and orders not to resuscitate; and
(d) Direct the provision, withholding or withdrawal of artificial nutrition and
hydration and all other forms of health care, including life-sustaining
treatment.
Part 2 of this form lets you give specific instructions about any aspect of your health
care. Choices are provided for you to express your wishes regarding the provision,
withholding or withdrawal of treatment to keep you alive, including the provision of
artificial nutrition and hydration, as well as the provision of pain relief. Space is also
provided for you to add to the choices you have made or for you to write out any
additional wishes.
Part 3 of this form lets you express an intention to donate your bodily organs and tissues
following your death.
Part 4 of this form lets you designate a physician to have primary responsibility for your
health care.
After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end. You must have 2 other
individuals sign as witnesses. Give a copy of the signed and completed form to your
physician, to any other health-care providers you may have, to any health-care institution
at which you are receiving care and to any health-care agents you have named. You
should talk to the person you have named as agent to make sure that he or she
understands your wishes and is willing to take the responsibility.
You have the right to revoke this advance health-care directive or replace this form at
any time.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
PART 1
POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
(1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my agent to
make health-care decisions for me:
_______________________________________________________________
(name of individual you choose as agent)
_______________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_______________________________________________________________
(home phone) (work phone)
OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able or
reasonably available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my first
alternate agent:
_______________________________________________________________
(name of individual you choose as first alternate agent)
_______________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_______________________________________________________________
(home phone) (work phone)
OPTIONAL: If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither
is willing, able or reasonably available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate
as my second alternate agent:
_______________________________________________________________
(name of individual you choose as second alternate agent)
_______________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_______________________________________________________________
(home phone) (work phone)
(2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to make all health-care decisions
for me, including decisions to provide, withhold or withdraw artificial nutrition and
hydration and all other forms of health care to keep me alive, except as I state here:
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(Add additional sheets if needed.)
(3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent's authority
becomes effective when my primary physician determines that I am unable to make my
own health-care decisions unless I mark the following box. If I mark this box , my
agent's authority to make health-care decisions for me takes effect immediately.
(4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make health-care decisions for me in
accordance with this power of attorney for health care, any instructions I give in Part 2 of
this form and my other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes
are unknown, my agent shall make health-care decisions for me in accordance with what
my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent
shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent.
(5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian of my person needs to be appointed
for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not
willing, able or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents
whom I have named, in the order designated.
(6) HEALTH INFORMATION AND OTHER MEDICAL RECORDS: In addition to
the other powers granted by this document. I grant to my agent the power and authority
to serve as my personal representative for all purposes of the federal Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 United States Code, Section 1320d et
seq., "HIPAA," and its regulations, 45 Code of Federal Regulations 160-164, during any
time that my agent is exercising authority under this document. I intend for my agent to
be
treated as I would be with respect to my rights regarding the use and disclosure of my
individually identifiable health information and other medical records. This release
authority applies to any information governed by HIPAA.
I authorize any physician, health-care professional, dentist, health plan, hospital, clinic,
laboratory, pharmacy or other covered health-care provider, any insurance company and
any health-care clearinghouse that has provided treatment or services to me or that has
paid for, or is seeking reimbursement from me for, such services to give, disclose and
release to my agent, without restriction, all of my individually identifiable health
information and medical records regarding any past, present or sexually transmitted
diseases, mental illness, and drug or alcohol abuse.
The authority given to my agent supersedes any prior agreement that I may have made
with my health-care providers to restrict access to or disclosure of my individually
identifiable health information. The authority given to my agent has no expiration date
and expires only in the event that I revoke the authority in writing and deliver it to my
health-care providers.
PART 2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEALTH CARE
If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you in making end-
of-life decisions, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of
the form, you may strike any wording you do not want.
(6) END-OF-LIFE DECISIONS: I direct that my health-care providers and others
involved in my care provide, withhold or withdraw treatment in accordance with the
choice I have marked below:
(a) Choice Not To Prolong Life
I do not want my life to be prolonged if (i) I have an incurable and
irreversible condition that will result in my death within a relatively short
time, (ii) I become unconscious and, to a reasonable degree of medical
certainty, I will not regain consciousness, or (iii) the likely risks and
burdens of treatment would outweigh the expected benefits, OR
(b) Choice To Prolong Life
I want my life to be prolonged as long as possible within the limits of
generally accepted health-care standards.
(7) ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION AND HYDRATION: Artificial nutrition and hydration
must be provided, withheld or withdrawn in accordance with the choice I have made in
paragraph (6) unless I mark the following box. If I mark this box , artificial
nutrition and hydration must be provided regardless of my condition and
regardless of the choice I have made in paragraph (6).
(8) RELIEF FROM PAIN: Except as I state in the following space, I direct that treatment
for alleviation of pain or discomfort be provided at all times, even if it hastens my death:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
(9) OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and
wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above,
you may do so here.) I direct that:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
(Add additional sheets if needed) [1995, c. 378, Pt. A, §1 (new).]
PART 3
DONATION OF ORGANS AT DEATH
(OPTIONAL)
(10) Upon my death (mark applicable box)
(a) I give any needed organs, tissues or parts, OR
(b) I give the following organs, tissues or parts only
__________________________________________________________________
(c) My gift is for the following purposes (strike any of the following you do not
want)
(i) Transplant
(ii) Therapy
(iii) Research
(iv) Education
PART 4
PRIMARY PHYSICIAN
(OPTIONAL)
(11) I designate the following physician as my primary physician:
__________________________________________________________________
(name of physician)
__________________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
__________________________________________________________________
(phone)
OPTIONAL: If the physician I have designated above is not willing, able or reasonably
available to act as my primary physician, I designate the following physician as my
primary physician:
__________________________________________________________________
(name of physician)
__________________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
__________________________________________________________________
(phone)
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
(12) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original.
(13) SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here:
__________________________________________________________________
(date) (sign your name)
__________________________________________________________________
(address) (print your name)
__________________________________________________________________
(city) (state)
SIGNATURES OF WITNESSES:
__________________________________ ___________________________________
First witness Second witness
______________________________ ______________________________
(print name) (print name)
______________________________ ______________________________
(address) (address)
______________________________ ______________________________
(city) (state) (city) (state)
__________________________________ ___________________________________
(signature of witness) (signature of witness)
______________________________
State of Maine
County of ______________________________
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this
______________________________ (date) by ______________________________
(name of person acknowledged).
_____________________________________
(Signature of person taking acknowledgment)
______________________________
(Title or rank)
______________________________
(Serial number, if any)
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