INTERNET.COM CORPORATION
3,750,000 SHARES
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
_____ __, 2000
Hambrecht & Quist LLC
BancBoston Robertson Stephens Inc.
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc.
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
c/o Hambrecht & Quist LLC
One Bush Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
Ladies and Gentlemen:
internet.com Corporation, a Delaware corporation (herein called the
"Company"), proposes to issue and sell 1,750,000 shares of its authorized but
unissued Common Stock, $ 0.01 par value (herein called the "Common Stock), and a
stockholder of the Company named in Schedule II hereto (herein called the
"Selling Securityholder") proposes to sell an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company (said 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock being herein
called the "Underwritten Stock"). The Selling Securityholder proposes to grant
to the Underwriters (as hereinafter defined) an option to purchase up to 562,500
additional shares of Common Stock (herein called the "Option Stock" and with the
Underwritten Stock herein collectively called the "Stock"). The Common Stock is
more fully described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
hereinafter mentioned.
The Company and the Selling Securityholder severally hereby confirm the
agreements made with respect to the purchase of the Stock by the several
underwriters, for whom you are acting, named in Schedule I hereto (herein
collectively called the "Underwriters," which term shall also include any
underwriter purchasing Stock pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof). You represent and
warrant that you have been authorized by each of the other Underwriters to enter
into this Agreement on their behalf and to act for them in the manner herein
provided.
1. REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Company has filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (herein called the "Commission") a registration
statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-91853), including the related preliminary
prospectus, for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(herein called the "Securities Act") of the Stock. Copies of such registration
statement and of each amendment thereto, if any, including the related
preliminary prospectus (meeting the requirements of Rule 430A of the rules and
regulations of the Commission) heretofore filed by the Company with the
Commission have been delivered to you.
The term Registration Statement as used in this agreement shall mean
such registration statement, including all exhibits and financial statements,
all information omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in
the Prospectus referred to below, in the form in which it became effective, and
any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the rules and
regulations of the Commission with respect to the Stock (herein called a "Rule
462(b) Registration Statement,") and, in the event of any amendment thereto
after the effective date of such registration statement (herein called the
"Effective Date,") shall also mean (from and after the effectiveness of such
amendment) such registration statement as so amended (including any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement). The term "Prospectus" as used in this Agreement shall
mean the prospectus relating to the Stock first filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A (or if no such filing is required, as
included in the Registration Statement) and, in the event of any supplement or
amendment to such prospectus after the Effective Date, shall also mean (from and
after the filing with the Commission of such supplement or the effectiveness of
such amendment) such prospectus as so supplemented or amended. The term
"Preliminary Prospectus" as used in this Agreement shall mean each preliminary
prospectus included in such registration statement prior to the time it becomes
effective.
The Registration Statement has been declared effective under the
Securities Act, and no post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
has been filed as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has caused to be
delivered to you copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and has consented to the
use of such copies for the purposes permitted by the Securities Act.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING
SECURITYHOLDER.
(a) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the several
Underwriters as follows:
(i) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, did not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except
that the foregoing shall not apply to statements in or omissions from any
Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished to the Company by you, or by any Underwriter through
you, specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(ii) As of the time the Registration Statement is or was declared
effective by the Commission, upon the filing or first delivery to the
Underwriters of the Prospectus (or any supplement to the Prospectus
(including any term sheet meeting the requirements of Rule 434 of the Rules
and Regulations)) and at the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and on
any later date on which Option Stock is to be purchased, (A) the
Registration Statement and Prospectus (in each case, as so amended and/or
supplemented) comply or will comply in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, (B) the Registration
Statement (as so amended) did not or will not include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (C)
the Prospectus (as so supplemented) did not or will not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances in which they are or were made, not misleading; except
that the foregoing shall not apply to statements in or omissions from any
such document in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information
furnished to the Company by you, or by any Underwriter through you,
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. If the Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued,
and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(iii) The financial statements of the Company, together with the notes
thereto, set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus comply in
all material respects with the requirements of the Act and fairly present
the financial condition of the Company as of the dates indicated and the
results of operations and changes in cash flows for the periods therein
specified in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise
stated therein); and the supporting schedules included in the Registration
Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. No
other financial statements or schedules are required to be included in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus. The pro forma condensed combined
financial information included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with the applicable published
rules and regulations of the Commission with respect to pro forma financial
information and the assumptions used in preparing such information are
reasonable. Arthur Andersen LLP, Tobkin, Chiang and Hammon, and Revideco
AB, which have each expressed their opinion with respect to the financial
statements and schedules filed as a part of the Registration Statement and
included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, are independent
public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
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(iv) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Each of the Company
and its subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to own or lease
its properties and conduct its business as currently being carried on and
as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or in which the
conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary and in which the
failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect upon the
business, condition (financial or otherwise) or properties of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect").
(v) Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, subsequent to the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct
or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, or declared or
paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its
capital stock; and there has not been any change in the capital stock
(other than a change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise of outstanding options or
warrants), or any material change in the short-term or long-term debt, or
any issuance of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights
to purchase the capital stock, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change, in the general affairs, condition (financial or
otherwise), business, key personnel, property, net worth or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(vi) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is not pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated, any action,
suit or proceeding to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or body, or
any arbitrator, which could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) There are no contracts or documents of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement by the Act or by the Rules and Regulations that have not been so
filed.
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company, and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to
indemnity hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws and
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally
and subject to general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the
terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound or to which any of its property is subject, the Company's charter or
by-laws, or any order, rule, regulation or decree of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its properties; no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing
with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
issuance or sale of the Underwritten Stock by the Company, except such as
may be required under the Act or state securities or blue sky laws; and the
Company has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
authorize, issue and sell the Underwritten Stock as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(ix) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company, including the outstanding shares of Common Stock, are duly
authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been
issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, were not
issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other
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rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, and the holders thereof are
not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the
Underwritten Stock which may be sold hereunder by the Company has been duly
authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the
terms hereof, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and
nonassessable, and the holders thereof will not be subject to personal
liability by reason of being such holders; and the capital stock of the
Company, including the Common Stock, conforms to the description thereof in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Except as otherwise stated in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there are no preemptive rights
or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any restriction upon
the voting or transfer of, any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
Company's charter, by-laws or any agreement or other instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound. Except as
otherwise stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither
the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the
Underwritten Stock as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any
rights for or relating to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or
other securities of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly and
validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and,
except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus
and except for any directors' qualifying shares, the Company owns of record
and beneficially, free and clear of any security interests, claims, liens,
proxies, equities or other encumbrances, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of such stock. Except as described in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, there are no options, warrants, agreements, contracts or
other rights in existence to purchase or acquire from the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company any shares of the capital stock of the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company. The Company has an authorized and
outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus.
(x) The Company and each of its subsidiaries holds, and is operating
in compliance in all material respects with, all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates and
orders of any governmental or self-regulatory body required for the conduct
of its business, except where the failure to hold or be in compliance could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all such
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents,
certifications and orders are valid and in full force and effect, except
where the failure to hold or be in compliance could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company and each of its
subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, orders and decrees,
except where the failure to hold or be in compliance could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title
to all property described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus as
being owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims,
security interests or other encumbrances except such as are described in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; the property held under
lease by the Company and its subsidiaries is held by them under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with only such exceptions with respect to
any particular lease as do not interfere in any material respect with the
conduct of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries; the Company and
each of its subsidiaries owns or possesses all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, tradenames, trademark
registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses,
inventions, trade secrets and rights necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently carried on and as
described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; except as stated in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, no name which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries uses and no other aspect of the business of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries will involve or give rise to any infringement
of, or license or similar fees for, any patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, tradenames, trademark registrations, service
mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets or
other similar rights of others material to the business of the Company,
except where the failure to hold or be in compliance could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has received any notice alleging any such
infringement or fee.
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(xii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation
of its respective charter or by-laws or in breach of or otherwise in
default in the performance of any material obligation, agreement or
condition contained in any bond, debenture, note, indenture, loan agreement
or any other material contract, lease or other instrument to which it is
subject or by which any of them may be bound, or to which any of the
material property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject, except for breaches or defaults that could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) The Company has filed all federal, state, local and foreign
income and franchise tax returns required to be filed, and the Company's
subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and local income and franchise
tax returns required to be filed (except for the failure to file tax
returns as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect) and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default
in the payment of any taxes which were payable pursuant to said returns or
any assessments with respect thereto, other than any which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is contesting in good faith.
(xiv) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute any
prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and
sale of the Underwritten Stock other than any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Act to be distributed by the
Company.
(xv) The Underwritten Stock has been conditionally approved for
quotation on the Nasdaq National Market.
(xvi) Other than the subsidiaries of the Company listed in Exhibit
21.01 to the Registration Statement and except as described in the
Registration Statement, the Company owns no capital stock or other equity
or ownership or proprietary interest in any corporation, partnership,
association, trust or other entity.
(xvii) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(xviii) Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has
not incurred any liability for any finder's or broker's fee or agent's
commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(xix) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates is presently doing
business with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate
located in Cuba.
(xx) The Company is not an "investment company" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and is not required to register as an
investment adviser as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
(b) The Selling Securityholder hereby represents and warrants to the
several Underwriters as follows:
(i) The Selling Securityholder is the record and beneficial owner of,
and has valid and marketable title to the Stock to be sold by the Selling
Securityholder, free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens,
restrictions on transferability, legends, proxies, equities or other
encumbrances; and upon delivery of and payment for such Stock hereunder,
the several
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Underwriters will acquire valid and marketable title thereto, free and
clear of any security interests, claims, liens, restrictions on
transferability, legends, proxies, equities or other encumbrances. The
Selling Securityholder is selling the Stock to be sold by the Selling
Securityholder for the Selling Securityholder's own account and is not
selling such Stock, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Company,
and no part of the proceeds of such sale received by the Selling
Securityholder will inure, either directly or indirectly, to the benefit of
the Company.
(ii) The Selling Securityholder has duly authorized, executed and
delivered a Letter of Transmittal and Custody Agreement ("Custody
Agreement"), which Custody Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of
the Selling Securityholder, to American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., as
Custodian (the "Custodian"); pursuant to the Custody Agreement the Selling
Securityholder has placed in custody with the Custodian, for delivery under
this Agreement, the certificates representing the Stock to be sold by the
Selling Securityholder; and such certificates were duly and properly
endorsed in blank for transfer, or were accompanied by all documents duly
and properly executed that are necessary to validate the transfer of title
thereto, to the Underwriters, free of any legend, restriction on
transferability, proxy, lien or claim, whatsoever.
(iii) The Selling Securityholder has the power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Stock to be sold
by the Selling Securityholder; and the Selling Securityholder has duly
authorized, executed and delivered to [Joseph G. NeCastro and Preston L.
Vice], as attorneys-in-fact (the "Attorneys-in-Fact,") an irrevocable power
of attorney (a "Power of Attorney") authorizing and directing the
Attorneys-in-Fact, or either of them, to effect the sale and delivery of
the Stock being sold by the Selling Securityholder, to enter into this
Agreement and to take all such other action as may be necessary hereunder.
(iv) This Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney
have each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of
the Selling Securityholder and each constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the Selling Securityholder, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except as rights to indemnity hereunder or thereunder may be limited
by federal or state securities laws and except as such enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the
Power of Attorney and the performance of the terms hereof and thereof and
the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will
not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of,
or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the
Selling Securityholder is a party or by which the Selling Securityholder is
bound, or any law, regulation, order or decree applicable to the Selling
Securityholder; no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing
with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Custody
Agreement and the Power of Attorney or for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the sale of the
Stock being sold by the Selling Securityholder, except such as may be
required under the Act or state securities laws or blue sky laws.
(v) The Selling Securityholder has not distributed and will not
distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Stock other than any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Act to be distributed by the
Selling Securityholder.
(vi) The Selling Securityholder has reviewed the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and to the actual knowledge of the Selling
Securityholder neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading regarding the Selling Securityholder.
3. PURCHASE OF THE STOCK BY THE UNDERWRITERS.
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(a) On the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to
the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell
1,750,000 shares of the Underwritten Stock to the several Underwriters, the
Selling Securityholder agrees to sell to the several Underwriters the number of
shares of the Underwritten Stock set forth in Schedule II opposite the name of
the Selling Securityholder, and each of the Underwriters agrees to purchase from
the Company and the Selling Securityholder the respective aggregate number of
shares of Underwritten Stock set forth opposite its name in Schedule I. The
price at which such shares of Underwritten Stock shall be sold by the Company
and the Selling Securityholder and purchased by the several Underwriters shall
be $___ per share. The obligation of each Underwriter to the Company and the
Selling Securityholder shall be to purchase from the Company and the Selling
Securityholder that number of shares of the Underwritten Stock which represents
the same proportion of the total number of shares of the Underwritten Stock to
be sold by each of the Company and the Selling Securityholder pursuant to this
Agreement as the number of shares of the Underwritten Stock set forth opposite
the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto represents of the total number
of shares of the Underwritten Stock to be purchased by all Underwriters pursuant
to this Agreement, as adjusted by you in such manner as you deem advisable to
avoid fractional shares. In making this Agreement, each Underwriter is
contracting severally and not jointly; except as provided in paragraphs (b) and
(c) of this Section 3, the agreement of each Underwriter is to purchase only the
respective number of shares of the Underwritten Stock specified in Schedule I.
(b) If for any reason one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or
refuse (otherwise than for a reason sufficient to justify the termination of
this Agreement under the provisions of Section 8 or 9 hereof) to purchase and
pay for the number of shares of the Stock agreed to be purchased by such
Underwriter or Underwriters, the Company or the Selling Securityholder shall
immediately give notice thereof to you, and the non-defaulting Underwriters
shall have the right within 24 hours after the receipt by you of such notice to
purchase, or procure one or more other Underwriters to purchase, in such
proportions as may be agreed upon between you and such purchasing Underwriter or
Underwriters and upon the terms herein set forth, all or any part of the shares
of the Stock which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to
purchase. If the non-defaulting Underwriters fail so to make such arrangements
with respect to all such shares and portion, the number of shares of the Stock
which each non-defaulting Underwriter is otherwise obligated to purchase under
this Agreement shall be automatically increased on a pro rata basis to absorb
the remaining shares and portion which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed to purchase; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase the shares and portion which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase if the aggregate
number of such shares of the Stock exceeds 10% of the total number of shares of
the Stock which all Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder. If the total
number of shares of the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters
agreed to purchase shall not be purchased or absorbed in accordance with the two
preceding sentences, the Company and the Selling Securityholder shall have the
right, within 24 hours next succeeding the 24-hour period above referred to, to
make arrangements with other underwriters or purchasers satisfactory to you for
purchase of such shares and portion on the terms herein set forth. In any such
case, either you or the Company and the Selling Securityholder shall have the
right to postpone the Closing Date determined as provided in Section 5 hereof
for not more than seven business days after the date originally fixed as the
Closing Date pursuant to said Section 5 in order that any necessary changes in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any other documents or
arrangements may be made. If neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the
Company and the Selling Securityholder shall make arrangements within the
24-hour periods stated above for the purchase of all the shares of the Stock
which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder,
this Agreement shall be terminated without further act or deed and without any
liability on the part of the Company or the Selling Securityholder to any
non-defaulting Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any
non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company or the Selling Securityholder. Nothing
in this paragraph (b), and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any
defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such
Underwriter under this Agreement.
(c) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants
herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the
Selling Securityholder grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase,
severally and not jointly, up to 562,500 shares in the aggregate of the
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Option Stock from the Selling Securityholder at the same price per share as the
Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Stock. Said option may be exercised
only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Stock by the
Underwriters and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time (but not more
than once) on or before the thirtieth day after the date of this Agreement upon
written or telegraphic notice by you to the Attorneys-in-Fact setting forth the
aggregate number of shares of the Option Stock as to which the several
Underwriters are exercising the option. Delivery of certificates for the shares
of Option Stock, and payment therefor, shall be made as provided in Section 5
hereof. The number of shares of the Option Stock to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the
Option Stock to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is
purchasing of the Underwritten Stock, as adjusted by you in such manner as you
deem advisable to avoid fractional shares.
4. OFFERING BY UNDERWRITERS.
(a) The terms of the public offering by the Underwriters of the Stock
to be purchased by them shall be as set forth in the Prospectus. The
Underwriters may from time to time change the public offering price after the
closing of the public offering and increase or decrease the concessions and
discounts to dealers as they may determine.
(b) The information set forth under "Underwriting" in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus relating to the Stock
filed by the Company (insofar as such information relates to the Underwriters)
constitutes the only information furnished by the Underwriters to the Company
for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, and the
Prospectus, and you on behalf of the respective Underwriters represent and
warrant to the Company that the statements made therein are correct.
5. DELIVERY OF AND PAYMENT FOR THE STOCK.
(a) Delivery of certificates for the shares of the Underwritten Stock
and the Option Stock (if the option granted by Section 3(c) hereof shall have
been exercised not later than 7:00 a.m., San Francisco time, on the date two
business days preceding the Closing Date), and payment therefor, shall be made
at the office of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
10103, at 7:00 a.m., San Francisco time, on the third business day after the
date of this Agreement, or at such time on such other day, not later than seven
full business days after such third business day, as shall be agreed upon in
writing by the Company, the Selling Securityholder and you. The date and hour of
such delivery and payment (which may be postponed as provided in Section 3(b)
hereof) are herein called the "Closing Date."
(b) If the option granted by Section 3(c) hereof shall be exercised
after 7:00 a.m., San Francisco time, on the date two business days preceding the
Closing Date, delivery of certificates for the shares of Option Stock, and
payment therefor, shall be made at the office of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.,
666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10103, at 7:00 a.m., San Francisco time, on the
third business day after the exercise of such option.
(c) Payment for the Stock purchased from the Company shall be made to
the Company or its order, and payment for the Stock purchased from the Selling
Securityholder shall be made to the Custodian, for the account of the Selling
Securityholder, in each case by one or more certified or official bank check or
checks or wire transfers in same day funds. Such payment shall be made upon
delivery of certificates for the Stock to you for the respective accounts of the
several Underwriters against receipt therefor signed by you. Certificates for
the Stock to be delivered to you shall be registered in such name or names and
shall be in such denominations as you may request at least one business day
before the Closing Date, in the case of Underwritten Stock, and at least one
business day prior to the purchase thereof, in the case of the Option Stock.
Such certificates will be made available to the Underwriters for inspection,
checking and packaging at the offices of Lewco Securities Corporation, 34
Exchange Place, Harborside Financial Plaza 2, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 on
the business day prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Stock,
by 3:00 p.m., New York time, on the business day preceding the date of purchase.
8
It is understood that you, individually and not on behalf of the
Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment to the Company
and the Selling Securityholder for shares to be purchased by any Underwriter
whose check shall not have been received by you on the Closing Date or any later
date on which Option Stock is purchased for the account of such Underwriter. Any
such payment by you shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its
obligations hereunder.
6. FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDER.
Each of the Company and the Selling Securityholder respectively covenants and
agrees as follows:
(a) The Company will (i) prepare and timely file with the Commission
under Rule 424(b) a Prospectus containing information previously omitted at the
time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A and
(ii) not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised and furnished
with a copy or to which you shall have reasonably objected in writing or which
is not in compliance with the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the
Commission.
(b) The Company will promptly notify you after it shall receive notice
or obtain knowledge of (i) the request by the Commission for amendment of the
Registration Statement or for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional
information, (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (iii) the institution or notice
of intended institution of any action or proceeding for that purpose, (iv) the
receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
qualification of the Stock for sale in any jurisdiction, or (v) the receipt by
it of notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose. The Company and the Selling Securityholder will make every reasonable
effort to prevent the issuance of such a stop order and, if such an order shall
at any time be issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible
moment.
(c) The Company will (i) on or before the Closing Date, deliver to you
a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each
amendment thereto filed prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes
effective and, promptly upon the filing thereof, a signed copy of each
post-effective amendment, if any, to the Registration Statement (together with,
in each case, all exhibits thereto unless previously furnished to you) and will
also deliver to you, for distribution to the Underwriters, a sufficient number
of additional conformed copies of each of the foregoing (but without exhibits)
so that one copy of each may be distributed to each Underwriter, (ii) as
promptly as possible deliver to you and send to the several Underwriters, at
such office or offices as you may designate, as many copies of the Prospectus as
you may reasonably request, and (iii) thereafter from time to time during the
period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an
Underwriter or dealer, likewise send to the Underwriters as many additional
copies of the Prospectus and as many copies of any supplement to the Prospectus
and of any amended prospectus, filed by the Company with the Commission, as you
may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Securities Act.
(d) If at any time during the period in which a prospectus is required
by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer any event relating to or
affecting the Company, or of which the Company shall be advised in writing by
you, shall occur as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel
for the Company or of counsel for the Underwriters, to supplement or amend the
Prospectus in order to make the Prospectus not misleading in the light of the
circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser of the Stock,
the Company will forthwith prepare and file with the Commission a supplement to
the Prospectus or an amended prospectus so that the Prospectus as so
supplemented or amended will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time such Prospectus
is delivered to such purchaser, not misleading. If, after the public offering of
the Stock by the Underwriters and during such period, the Underwriters shall
propose to vary the terms of offering thereof by reason of changes in general
market conditions or otherwise, you will advise the Company in writing of the
proposed variation, and, if in the opinion either of counsel for the Company or
of counsel for the Underwriters such proposed variation requires that the
Prospectus be supplemented or amended, the Company will forthwith prepare and
file with the Commission a supplement to the Prospectus or an amended prospectus
setting forth such variation. The Company authorizes the Underwriters and all
dealers to whom any of the Stock may be sold by the several Underwriters to use
9
the Prospectus, as from time to time amended or supplemented, in connection with
the sale of the Stock in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder for such
period.
(e) Prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, the Company will
submit to you, for your information, a copy of any post-effective amendment to
the Registration Statement and any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
prospectus proposed to be filed.
(f) The Company will cooperate, when and as requested by you, in the
qualification of the Stock for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky
laws of such jurisdictions as you may reasonably designate and, during the
period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an
Underwriter or dealer, in keeping such qualifications in good standing under
said securities or blue sky laws; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not
be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as
a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified. The
Company will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and
other documents as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in
effect for so long a period as you may reasonably request for distribution of
the Stock.
(g) During a period of five years commencing with the date hereof, the
Company will furnish to you, and to each Underwriter who may so request in
writing, copies of all periodic and special reports furnished to stockholders of
the Company and of all information, documents and reports filed with the
Commission.
(h) Not later than the 45th day following the end of the fiscal quarter
first occurring after the first anniversary of the Effective Date, the Company
will make generally available to its security holders an earnings statement in
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
(i) The Company and the Selling Securityholder jointly and severally
agree to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their
obligations under this Agreement, including all costs and expenses incident to
(i) the preparation, printing and filing with the Commission and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") of the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (ii) the furnishing to the
Underwriters of copies of any Preliminary Prospectus and of the several
documents required by paragraph (c) of this Section 6 to be so furnished, (iii)
the printing of this Agreement and related documents delivered to the
Underwriters, (iv) the preparation, printing and filing of all supplements and
amendments to the Prospectus referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section 6, (v)
the furnishing to you and the Underwriters of the reports and information
referred to in paragraph (g) of this Section 6 and (vi) the printing and
issuance of stock certificates, including the transfer agent's fees. The Selling
Securityholder will pay any transfer taxes incident to the transfer to the
Underwriters of the shares the Stock being sold by the Selling Securityholder.
(j) The Company and the Selling Securityholder jointly and severally
agree to reimburse you, for the account of the several Underwriters, for blue
sky fees and related disbursements (including counsel fees and disbursements and
cost of printing memoranda for the Underwriters) paid by or for the account of
the Underwriters or their counsel in qualifying the Stock under state securities
or blue sky laws and in the review of the offering by the NASD.
(k) The provisions of paragraphs (i) and (j) of this Section are
intended to relieve the Underwriters from the payment of the expenses and costs
which the Company and the Selling Securityholder hereby agree to pay and shall
not affect any agreement which the Company and the Selling Securityholder may
make, or may have made, for the sharing of any such expenses and costs.
(l) The Company and the Selling Securityholder hereby agrees that,
without the prior written consent of Hambrecht & Quist LLC on behalf of the
Underwriters, the Company or such Selling Securityholder, as the case may be,
will not, for a period of 90 days following the commencement of the public
offering of the Stock by the Underwriters, directly or indirectly, (i) sell,
offer, contract to sell, make any short sale, pledge, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
10
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or
dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for or any rights to purchase or acquire Common
Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or
in part, any of the economic consequences or ownership of Common Stock, whether
any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by
delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The
foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Stock to be sold to the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, (B) shares of Common Stock issued by
the Company upon the exercise of options granted under the stock option plans of
the Company (the "Option Plans") or upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as
of the date hereof, and (C) options to purchase Common Stock granted under the
Option Plans.
(m) The Company agrees to use its best efforts to cause all directors,
executive officers, and beneficial holders of more than 5% of the outstanding
Common Stock to agree that, without the prior written consent of Hambrecht &
Quist LLC on behalf of the Underwriters, such person or entity will not, subject
to certain exceptions, for a period of 90 days following the commencement of the
public offering of the Stock by the Underwriters, directly or indirectly, sell,
offer, contract to sell, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any
short sale, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or any other
rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock.
(n) The Company is familiar with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and has in the past conducted its affairs, and will in the future
conduct its affairs, such that the Company was not and will not be deemed an
"investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
7. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (f) of this Section 7, the
Company and the Selling Securityholder jointly and severally agree to indemnify
and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person (including each partner or
officer thereof) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15
of the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which such indemnified parties or any of them
may become subject under the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (herein called the "Exchange Act"), or the common law or
otherwise, and the Company and the Selling Securityholder jointly and severally
agree to reimburse each such Underwriter and controlling person for any legal or
other expenses (including, except as otherwise hereinafter provided, reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the respective indemnified
parties in connection with defending against any such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities or in connection with any investigation or inquiry of, or other
proceeding which may be brought against, the respective indemnified parties, in
each case arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
(including the Prospectus as part thereof and any Rule 462(b) registration
statement) or any post-effective amendment thereto (including any Rule 462(b)
registration statement), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (as
amended or as supplemented if the Company shall have filed with the Commission
any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (1) the indemnity agreements of the Company
and the Selling Securityholder contained in this paragraph (a) shall not apply
to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses if such statement
or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished as herein stated or otherwise furnished in writing to the Company by
or on behalf of any Underwriter for use in any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, (2) the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph (a)
with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any
Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses purchased the Stock which is the subject thereof (or to
the benefit of any person controlling
11
such Underwriter) if at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such
Stock a copy of the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented)
was not sent or delivered to such person and the untrue statement or omission of
a material fact contained in such Preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the
Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented) unless the failure is
the result of noncompliance by the Company with paragraph (c) of Section 6
hereof, and (3) the Selling Securityholder shall only be liable under this
paragraph with respect to information pertaining to the Selling Securityholder
furnished by or on behalf of the Selling Securityholder expressly for use in any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
such amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The indemnity agreements of the
Company and the Selling Securityholder contained in this paragraph (a) and the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Securityholder
contained in Section 2 hereof shall remain operative and in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified
party and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock.
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement on his
own behalf or pursuant to a power of attorney, each of its directors, each other
Underwriter and each person (including each partner or officer thereof) who
controls the Company or any such other Underwriter within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act, and the Selling Securityholder from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such
indemnified parties or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act, or the common law or otherwise and to reimburse each of them
for any legal or other expenses (including, except as otherwise hereinafter
provided, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the
respective indemnified parties in connection with defending against any such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities or in connection with any investigation
or inquiry of, or other proceeding which may be brought against, the respective
indemnified parties, in each case arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as part thereof and any Rule
462(b) registration statement) or any post-effective amendment thereto
(including any Rule 462(b) registration statement) or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Prospectus (as amended or as supplemented if the Company shall have filed with
the Commission any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) or the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon
and in conformity with information furnished as herein stated or otherwise
furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such indemnifying
Underwriter for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such
amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The indemnity agreement of each
Underwriter contained in this paragraph (b) shall remain operative and in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any
indemnified party and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock.
(c) Each party indemnified under the provision of paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this Section 7 agrees that, upon the service of a summons or other
initial legal process upon it in any action or suit instituted against it or
upon its receipt of written notification of the commencement of any
investigation or inquiry of, or proceeding against, it in respect of which
indemnity may be sought on account of any indemnity agreement contained in such
paragraphs, it will promptly give written notice (herein called the Notice) of
such service or notification to the party or parties from whom indemnification
may be sought hereunder. No indemnification provided for in such paragraphs
shall be available to any party who shall fail so to give the Notice if the
party to whom such Notice was not given was unaware of the action, suit,
investigation, inquiry or proceeding to which the Notice would have related and
was prejudiced by the failure to give the Notice, but the omission so to notify
such indemnifying party or parties of any such service or notification shall not
relieve such indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or they
may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account
of such indemnity agreement. Any indemnifying party shall be entitled at its own
expense to participate in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding against,
or investigation or inquiry of, an indemnified party. Any indemnifying party
shall be entitled, if it so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of the
Notice by giving written notice (herein called the Notice of Defense) to the
indemnified party, to assume (alone or in conjunction with any other
indemnifying party or parties) the entire
12
defense of such action, suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding, in which
event such defense shall be conducted, at the expense of the indemnifying party
or parties, by counsel chosen by such indemnifying party or parties and
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or parties; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that (i) if the indemnified party or parties reasonably determine that there may
be a conflict between the positions of the indemnifying party or parties and of
the indemnified party or parties in conducting the defense of such action, suit,
investigation, inquiry or proceeding or that there may be legal defenses
available to such indemnified party or parties different from or in addition to
those available to the indemnifying party or parties, then counsel for the
indemnified party or parties shall be entitled to conduct the defense to the
extent reasonably determined by such counsel to be necessary to protect the
interests of the indemnified party or parties and (ii) in any event, the
indemnified party or parties shall be entitled to have counsel chosen by such
indemnified party or parties participate in, but not conduct, the defense. If,
within a reasonable time after receipt of the Notice, an indemnifying party
gives a Notice of Defense and the counsel chosen by the indemnifying party or
parties is reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or parties, the
indemnifying party or parties will not be liable under paragraphs (a) through
(c) of this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by
the indemnified party or parties in connection with the defense of the action,
suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding, except that (A) the indemnifying
party or parties shall bear the legal and other expenses incurred in connection
with the conduct of the defense as referred to in clause (i) of the proviso to
the preceding sentence and (B) the indemnifying party or parties shall bear such
other expenses as it or they have authorized to be incurred by the indemnified
party or parties. If, within a reasonable time after receipt of the Notice, no
Notice of Defense has been given, the indemnifying party or parties shall be
responsible for any legal or other expenses incurred by the indemnified party or
parties in connection with the defense of the action, suit, investigation,
inquiry or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of
indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7 (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by each
indemnifying party from the offering of the Stock or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred
to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of each indemnifying party in
connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, or actions in respect thereof, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company and the Selling Securityholder on the one hand and the Underwriters on
the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total
net proceeds from the offering of the Stock received by the Company and the
Selling Securityholder and the total underwriting discount received by the
Underwriters, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus,
bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Stock. Relative fault shall
be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by each indemnifying party and
the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity
to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.
The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contributions pursuant to this paragraph (d) were to be determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph
(d). The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, or actions in respect thereof, referred to in the first
sentence of this paragraph (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigation, preparing to defend or defending against any action or claim
which is the subject of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of
this paragraph (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the underwriting discount applicable to the Stock purchased by such
Underwriter. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this paragraph (d) to
contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.
13
Each party entitled to contribution agrees that upon the service of a
summons or other initial legal process upon it in any action instituted against
it in respect of which contribution may be sought, it will promptly give written
notice of such service to the party or parties from whom contribution may be
sought, but the omission so to notify such
